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Design and fabrication of lightweight AlCrFeNiTi_(x) compositionally complex alloys with exceptional specific strength

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3314-3328页

作者： Jun-Zhi li wei-Zong Bao Jie Chen Bo-Hua Yu Kun zuo Tian Gao Ze-Yun Cai guo-Qiang Xie School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

This study focuses on compositionally complex alloys(CCAs),aiming to achieve a balance between high strength and low density for new energy and aerospace *** composition of AlCrFeNiTi_(x) CCAs is strategically guided by employing density functional theory and the theoretical design of thermodynamic *** CCAs,particularly AlCrFeNiTi_(0.25) alloy,demonstrate remarkable specific yield strength(1640.8 MPa) and 22.7% maximum *** incorporation of Ti facilitates the formation of lightweight and high-strength L2_(1)phase,contributing to the overall high specific *** effects of grain boundary strengthening,solid solution strengthening,Orowan strengthening and Peierls flow stress further enhance *** exploration of micros tructural changes during fracture reveals the role of ordered phases in suppressing crack propagation and absorbing energy within disordered phases,thereby improving the toughness and fracture resistance of *** methods and discoveries establish a robust foundation for advancing the development of novel lightweight CCAs.

关键词： lightweight Compositionally complex alloys Specific yield strength

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遥感图像密集小目标全方位精准检测算法

吉林大学学报（工学版） 2024年第4期54卷 1105-1113页

作者：张云佐郭威李文博石家庄铁道大学信息科学与技术学院石家庄050043 河北省电磁环境效应与信息处理重点实验室石家庄050043

针对遥感图像中目标排列密集且方向不相同,导致现有检测算法难以准确定位实例目标的问题,提出了一种遥感图像密集小目标全方位精准检测算法。首先,为提升特征提取能力,在主干网络的残差结构中引入Meta-ACON激活函数,自适应地学习信道特... 详细信息

针对遥感图像中目标排列密集且方向不相同,导致现有检测算法难以准确定位实例目标的问题,提出了一种遥感图像密集小目标全方位精准检测算法。首先,为提升特征提取能力,在主干网络的残差结构中引入Meta-ACON激活函数,自适应地学习信道特征的重要性;其次,提出一种加强连接特征金字塔网络,重新设计了用于深浅层特征融合的侧向连接部分,并在同层次特征图输入与输出之间添加了跳跃连接,丰富特征语义信息;再次,引入角度预测分支,使用环形平滑标签方法将角度回归问题转化为分类问题,在实现目标框旋转的同时解决了旋转框边界突变的问题;最后,设计针对旋转检测框的后处理方法(Rotate-Soft-NMS),通过抑制检测框的置信度去除相邻的重复旋转检测框。在DOTA数据集上的实验结果表明:该算法的平均精度均值达到76.15%,相比于基准模型YOLOv5m提升了5.22%,与其他先进算法相比取得了最好的检测结果。本文算法对复杂遥感场景的目标具有更优的检测效果。

关键词：计算机应用遥感目标检测 Meta-ACON激活函数加强连接特征金字塔网络角度预测旋转检测框

Theoretical characterization of the temperature-dependent saturation magnetization of magnetic metallic materials

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 577-585页

作者：吴金龙董攀贺屹马艳丽李梓源姚沁远邱俊麻建坐李卫国 State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China College of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering Hubei Minzu UniversityEnshi 445000China College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Chongqing Industry Polytechnic CollegChongqing 401120China

Based on the force-heat equivalence energy density principle,a theoretical model for magnetic metallic materials is developed,which characterizes the temperature-dependent magnetic anisotropy energy by considering the equivalent relationship between magnetic anisotropy energy and heat energy;then the relationship between the magnetic anisotropy constant and saturation magnetization is ***,we formulate a temperature-dependent model for saturation magnetization,revealing the inherent relationship between temperature and saturation *** model predicts the saturation magnetization for nine different magnetic metallic materials at different temperatures,exhibiting satisfactory agreement with experimental ***,the experimental data used as reference points are at or near room *** to other phenomenological theoretical models,this model is considerably more accessible than the data required at 0 *** index included in our model is set to a constant value,which is equal to 10/3 for materials other than Fe,Co,and *** transition metals(Fe,Co,and Ni in this paper),the index is 6 in the range of 0 K to 0.65T_(cr)(T_(cr) is the critical temperature),and 3 in the range of 0.65T_(cr) to T_(cr),unlike other models where the adjustable parameters vary according to each *** addition,our model provides a new way to design and evaluate magnetic metallic materials with superior magnetic properties over a wide range of temperatures.

关键词： magnetic metallic materials temperature dependent saturation magnetization modeling

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采用钛阴极从碱液中旋流电积回收镓

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第3期34卷 1027-1036页

作者：许志鹏刘左伟郭学益李栋邹铭金田庆华中南大学冶金与环境学院长沙410083 有色金属资源循环利用国家地方联合工程研究中心长沙410083

为了抑制浓差极化并提高电流效率,提出一种旋流电解法回收镓的工艺。通过电化学研究确定GaO_(2)^(-)在120 g/L NaOH溶液中的扩散系数为1.65×10^(-7)cm^(2)/s。考察各种参数对镓电积的影响,确定电积的最佳条件为:钛阴极、电流密度750 A/... 详细信息

为了抑制浓差极化并提高电流效率,提出一种旋流电解法回收镓的工艺。通过电化学研究确定GaO_(2)^(-)在120 g/L NaOH溶液中的扩散系数为1.65×10^(-7)cm^(2)/s。考察各种参数对镓电积的影响,确定电积的最佳条件为:钛阴极、电流密度750 A/m^(2)、镓浓度39.9 g/L、NaOH浓度120 g/L、循环流量200L/h。在这些条件下,电积的电流效率和镓回收率分别为47.9%和90.2%。析出的镓较易从阴极上分离,经过洗涤后的镓最终纯度为99.993%。镓旋流电积能耗约为9048 kW·h/t。该研究表明旋流电积是一种具有高电流效率和低能耗的有前途的镓生产工艺。

关键词：镓旋流电积砷化镓废料电流效率

Two－body　Correlation　Transport　Theory　Ⅶ．　Comparisons　with　the　Results　of　QMD

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IMP & HIRFL Annual Report 1996年第1期 137-138页

作者： liu jianye zuo wei liu Hang and li xiguo

Ｔｗｏ－ｂｏｄｙＣｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎＴｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔＴｈｅｏｒｙⅦ．ＣｏｍｐａｒｉｓｏｎｓｗｉｔｈｔｈｅＲｅｓｕｌｔｓｏｆＱＭＤ￥ＬｉｕＪｉａｎｙｅ；ＺｕｏＷｅｉ；ＬｉｕＨａｎｇａｎｄＬｉＸｉｇｕｏＩｎｏｒｄｅｒ... 详细信息

Ｔｗｏ－ｂｏｄｙＣｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎＴｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔＴｈｅｏｒｙⅦ．ＣｏｍｐａｒｉｓｏｎｓｗｉｔｈｔｈｅＲｅｓｕｌｔｓｏｆＱＭＤ￥ＬｉｕＪｉａｎｙｅ；ＺｕｏＷｅｉ；ＬｉｕＨａｎｇａｎｄＬｉＸｉｇｕｏＩｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｍａｋｅｔｈｅｃｏｍｐａｒｉｓ...

关键词： Correlation QMD Results Theory Transport Two Comparisons of the with

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砂-结构界面剪切机理及细观行为演化研究

水利水电技术（中英文） 2024年第7期55卷 186-196页

作者：马永明郭聚坤王瑞左珅李晋魏道凯山东交通学院交通土建工程学院山东济南250357 山东交通职业学院公路与建筑系山东潍坊261206 长安大学公路学院陕西西安710064 宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院宁夏银川750021

【目的】粗糙度和粒径是影响砂土地基桩侧摩阻力的关键因素,探究其对界面宏观力学特性和细观剪切机理的影响具有重要意义。【方法】利用改进的直剪设备,研究了考虑结构物表面纹理宽度与颗粒粒径影响的钢-砂界面宏观剪切性状和内在变化机... 详细信息

【目的】粗糙度和粒径是影响砂土地基桩侧摩阻力的关键因素,探究其对界面宏观力学特性和细观剪切机理的影响具有重要意义。【方法】利用改进的直剪设备,研究了考虑结构物表面纹理宽度与颗粒粒径影响的钢-砂界面宏观剪切性状和内在变化机理,借助PFC软件研究了界面细观行为演化规律。【结果】结果表明:细砂和中砂粒组的界面峰值剪切应力随纹理宽度增大而增加,粗砂粒组则呈现先增加后减小的变化规律;在纹理宽度与砂粒径的不同相对尺寸关系下,界面剪切机理与砂-砂剪切、颗粒-纹理嵌锁作用及纹理棱角阻碍作用密切相关;光滑界面的摩擦角随粒径增大而减小,粗糙界面的摩擦角基本与粒径成正比例关系;配位数和受界面剪切影响的颗粒范围随粒径的增大而增加,粒径较大的砂颗粒在试验中后期的界面处出现力链断裂现象。【结论】纹理的设计能够显著提升界面抗剪强度,具有粗糙纹理的桩表面更有利于中、粗砂地基桩基承载力的发挥。

关键词：钢砂粒径纹理剪切机理细观行为力学性能变形

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感光干膜微结构模具制备关键技术

液压与气动 2024年第2期48卷 18-24页

作者：刘旭玲刘威左文思叶国勇金少搏李松晶郑州轻工业大学机电工程学院河南郑州450002 哈尔滨工业大学机电工程学院黑龙江哈尔滨150001

基于负性感光干膜的微结构模具制备关键技术,针对压膜、紫外曝光和显影等主要工艺环节,给出光源光谱特性、紫外光源功率、曝光时间、显影时间、显影液浓度等关键试验参数的选择优化和试验现象原因分析,并对极限试验条件下干膜性状进行研... 详细信息

基于负性感光干膜的微结构模具制备关键技术,针对压膜、紫外曝光和显影等主要工艺环节,给出光源光谱特性、紫外光源功率、曝光时间、显影时间、显影液浓度等关键试验参数的选择优化和试验现象原因分析,并对极限试验条件下干膜性状进行研究,为干膜存储、裁剪、晾放时间提供技术支持。利用该工艺制备的干膜微结构模具,可封装不同结构和功能的聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)微流控芯片。试验结果表明,与传统光刻微流控模具制备方法相比,负性感光干膜的微流控模具制备方法具有省时、工艺简单、无需超洁室和价格昂贵的曝光设备等优点,且制备的干膜微流控模具表面平整度高、成功率高,应用效果良好。

关键词：感光干膜微结构模具光谱特性压膜曝光显影

Achievements and challenges of primate conservation in China

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Zoological Research(Diversity and Conservation) 2024年第1期1卷 66-74页

作者： Bao-guo li He Zhang Ming li Xue-Long Jiang Peng-Fei Fan Jiang Zhou Song-Tao guo Xiao-Guang Qi Jin-Hua li Ji-Qi Lu Dong-Po Xia liang-wei Cui zuo-Fu Xiang Qi-Hai Zhou Zhi-Pang Huang Cheng-Ming Huang Wen Xiao Hui-Jian Hu Zhi-Xin Zhou Ming-Yong Chen Da-Yong li Peng-Lai Fan Yin Yang Ru-liang Pan Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation College of Life SciencesNorthwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710069China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology College of ForestryJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchangJiangxi 330045China Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China School of life Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510275China School of Karst Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyangGuizhou 550025China International Collaborative Research Center for Huangshan Biodiversity and Tibetan Macaque Behavioral Ecology Anhui UniversityHefeiAnhui 230601China Institute of Biodiversity and Ecology Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450001China Key Laboratory for Conserving Wildlife with Small Populations in Yunnan Southwest Forestry UniversityKunmingYunnan 650224China College of life Sciences and Technology Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangshaHunan 410004China Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection(Ministry of Education) Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilinGuangxi 541004China International Centre of Biodiversity and Primate Conservation Centre Dali UniversityDaliYunnan 671003China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization Institute of ZoologyGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510663China School of life Sciences Yunnan UniversityKunmingYunnan 650500China Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation(Ministry of Education) China West Normal UniversityNanchongSichuan 637001China Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security Yunnan UniversityKunmingYunnan 650500China School of Human Sciences The University of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia

The dual impact of climate change and human activities has precipitated a sharp decline in primate biodiversity *** is home to the most diverse primate species in the Northern hemisphere,which face severe ecological threats due to the expansion of modern agriculture,extensive exploitation and consumption of natural resources,and excessive land development during its transition from an agricultural to a modern *** response,China has implemented various ecological conservation measures,including habitat restoration and *** efforts have made substantial strides in biodiversity conservation,with certain regions witnessing an increase in primate *** the current study,we conducted a systematic review of historical documents and field research data related to Chinese primates,evaluating the endangered status of primate species in *** improvements in the habitats of most primate species and some population growth,many species still face severe threats,including declining and small *** such as the Myanmar snub-nosed monkey(Rhinopithecus strykeri),eastern black crested gibbon(Nomascus nasutus),and Hainan gibbon(***)remain particularly vulnerable due to their limited distribution ranges and extremely small *** scientific data,fragmented information,and not enough studies in conservation biology further compound the ***,there is a notable lack of detailed population monitoring data for species such as the Bengal slow loris(Nycticebus bengalensis),pygmy slow loris(***),Indochinese gray langur(Trachypithecus crepusculus),Shortridge’s langur(***),and capped langur(***),which hinders the development of practical and targeted conservation management ***,for national biodiversity conservation,there is an urgent need for specialized primate surveys,enhancing habitat protection and restoration,and increasing focus on cross-border conse

关键词： Primates Biodiversity Habitat fragmentation Habitat restoration Conservation strategies

Two－body　Correlation　Transport　Theory　for　Heavy　Ion　Collision　Ⅲ．　Numerical　Study　for　Semiclassical　Approximation　of　TBCTT

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IMP & HIRFL Annual Report 1995年 105-106页

作者： liu Hang liu jianye li xiguo Wang Shun im and zuo wei

Ｔｗｏ－ｂｏｄｙ　Ｃｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎ　Ｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔ　Ｔｈｅｏｒｙ　ｆｏｒ　Ｈｅａｖｙ　Ｉｏｎ　Ｃｏｌｌｉｓｉｏｎ　Ⅲ．　Ｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌ　Ｓｔｕｄｙ　ｆｏｒ　Ｓｅｍｉｃｌａｓｓｉｃａｌ　Ａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａ... 详细信息

Ｔｗｏ－ｂｏｄｙ　Ｃｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎ　Ｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔ　Ｔｈｅｏｒｙ　ｆｏｒ　Ｈｅａｖｙ　Ｉｏｎ　Ｃｏｌｌｉｓｉｏｎ　Ⅲ．　Ｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌ　Ｓｔｕｄｙ　ｆｏｒ　Ｓｅｍｉｃｌａｓｓｉｃａｌ　Ａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｉｏｎ　ｏｆ　ＴＢＣＴＴＴｗｏ－...

关键词： TBCT