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Arabidopsis DXO1 possesses deNADding and exonuclease activities and its mutation affects defense-related and photosynthetic gene expression^FA

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2020年第7期62卷 967-983页

作者： Shuying Pan Kai-en Li Wei Huang Huan Zhong Huihui Wu Yuan Wang He Zhang Zongwei Cai hongwei guo Xuemei Chen Yiji Xia Department of Biology Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis Department of ChemistryHong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina Department of Biology Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Botany and Plant Sciences Institute of Integrative Genome BiologyUniversity of CaliforniaRiversideCalifornia 92521USA State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology School of Life SciencesChinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

RNA capping and decapping tightly coordinate with transcription,translation,and RNA decay to regulate gene *** in the DXO/Rai1 family have been implicated in mRNA decapping and decay,and mammalian DXO was recently found to also function as a decapping enzyme for NAD+-capped RNAs(NAD-RNA).The Arabidopsis genome contains a single gene encoding a DXO/Rai1 protein,*** we show that AtDXO1 possesses both NAD-RNA decapping activity and 5?-3?exonuclease activity but does not hydrolyze the m7G *** atdxo1 mutation increased the stability of NAD-RNAs and led to pleiotropic phenotypes,including severe growth retardation,pale color,and multiple devel-opmental *** profiling analysis showed that the atdxo1 mutation resulted in upregulation@of defense-related genes but downregulation of photo-synthesis-related *** autoimmunity phenotype of the mutant could be suppressed by either eds1 or npr1 ***,the various phenotypes associated with the atdxo1 mutant could be complemented by an enzymatically inactive *** atdxo1 mutation ap-parently enhances post-transcriptional gene silencing by elevating levels of *** study indicates that AtDXO1 regulates gene expression in various biological and physiological processes through its pleiotropic mo-lecular functions in mediating RNA processing and decay.

关键词： decay Arabidopsis defense

Accurate time synchronization of power reference station based on BD3 system

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Global Energy Interconnection 2023年第3期6卷 334-342页

作者： Ting Zou Yuchen Huang Zhanqiang Cheng Jinshen Liu hongwei guo Guangdong Power Grid Co. Ltd.Shaoguan Power Supply BureauShaoguan 512000P.R.China

A Beidou 3(BD3)system-based power reference station can provide high-precision time synchronization for power distribution systems by sending synchronization data packets to devices in a multi-hop routing ***,optimizing route selection to reduce both time synchronization error and delay is a challenging *** this paper,we establish a software-defined network-enabled power reference station time synchronization framework based on ***,we formulate the joint problem to minimize cumulative synchronization error and delay through multi-hop route selection optimization.A back propagation(BP)neural network-improved intelligent time synchronization route selection algorithm named BP-RS is proposed to learn the optimal route selection,which uses a BP neural network to dynamically adjust the exploration factor to achieve rapid *** results show the superior performance of BP-RS in synchronization delay,synchronization error,and adaptability with changing routing topologies.

关键词： Beidou 3 system Time synchronization Power reference station Back propagation neural network-improved intelligent route selection

Verticillium dahliae Secretory Effector PevD1 Induces Leaf Senescence by Promoting ORE1-Mediated Ethylene Biosynthesis

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Molecular Plant 2021年第11期14卷 1901-1917页

作者： Yi Zhang Yuhan Gao Hou-Ling Wang Chengcheng Kan Ze Li Xiufen Yang Weilun Yin Xinli Xia Hong Gil Nam Zhonghai Li hongwei guo Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design National Engineering Laboratory for Tree BreedingCollege of Biological Sciences and TechnologyBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China The State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China Center for Plant Aging Research Institute for Basic ScienceDaegu 42988Republic of Korea New Biology Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)DaeguSouth Korea Key Laboratory of Molecular Design for Plant Cell Factory of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes Department of BiologySouthern University of Science and Technology(SUSTech)ShenzhenGuangdong 518055China

Leaf senescence,the final stage of leaf development,is influenced by numerous internal and environmental *** far,how biotic stresses such as pathogen infection regulate leaf senescence is ***,we found that the premature leaf senescence caused by a soil-borne vascular fungus Verticillium dahliae in Arabidopsis was impaired by the mutation of a protein elicitor from *** 1(PevD1).Constitutive or inducible overexpression of PevD1 accelerated Arabidopsis leaf senescence.A senescence-associated NAC transcription factor,ORE1,was targeted by ***1 interacted with and stabilized ORE1 protein by disrupting its interaction with the RING-type ubiquitin E3 ligase *** of ORE1 suppressed the premature senescence caused by overexpressing *** of ORE1 or PevD1 led to enhanced ethylene production,and ORE1 mediated PevD1-induced ethylene biosynthesis by directly binding to the ACS6 ***-of-function of ACSs suppressed ***-induced leaf senescence in ORE1-overexpressing ***,PevD1 also interacted with Gossypium hirsutum ORE1(GhORE1),and virus-induced gene silencing of GhORE1 delayed ***-triggered leaf senescence in cotton,indicative of the existence of a conserved mechanism in ***,our study demonstrates that *** induces leaf senescence by secreting the effector PevD1 to regulate the ORE1-ACS6 cascade,providing new insight into biotic stress-induced senescence in plants.

关键词： ACS6 ORE1 PevD1 Verticillium dahliae leaf senescence

Recent Advances in Space-Deployable Structures in China

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Engineering 2022年第10期17卷 207-219页

作者： Xiaofei Ma Tuanjie Li Jingya Ma Zhiyi Wang Chuang Shi Shikun Zheng Qifeng Cui Xiao Li Fan Liu hongwei guo Liwu Liu Zuowei Wang Yang Li Xi’an Institute of Space Radio Technology Xi’an 710100China School of Electromechanical Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering Beijing 100094China Aerospace System Engineering Shanghai Shanghai 201109China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Astronautical Science and Mechanics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Deployable space structure technology is an approach used in building spacecraft,especially when realizing deployment and folding *** in orbit,the structures are released from the fairing,deployed,and *** the development of communication,remote-sensing,and navigation satellites,space-deployable structures have become cutting-edge research topics in space science and *** paper summarizes the current research status and development trend of spacedeployable structures in China,including large space mesh antennas,space solar arrays,and deployable structures and mechanisms for deep-space *** technologies of space-deployable structures are addressed from the perspectives of deployable mechanisms,cable-membrane form-finding,dynamic analysis,reliable environmental adaptability analysis,and ***,future technology developments and trends are elucidated in the fields of mesh antennas,solar arrays,deployable mechanisms,and on-orbit adjustment,assembly,and construction.

关键词： Deployable space structures Mesh antennas Solar arrays Deep-space exploration

The RALF1-FERONIA Complex Phosphorylates eIF4E1 to Promote Protein Synthesis and Polar Root Hair Growth

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Molecular Plant 2020年第5期13卷 698-716页

作者： Sirui Zhu Jose Manuel Estevez Hongdong Liao Yonghua Zhu Tao Yang Chiyu Li Yichuan Wang Lan Li Xuanming Liu Javier Martinez Pacheco hongwei guo Feng Yu State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Biologyand Hunan Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Developmental RegulationHunan UniversityChangsha 410082P.R.China Fundacion Instituto Leloir Buenos Aires C1405BWEArgentina and IIBBA-CONICETBuenos Aires C1405BWEArgentina Centro de Biotecnologfa Vegetal Facultad de Ciencias de la VidaUniversidad Andres BelloSantiago RM 8370146Chile National Engineering Laboratory for Rice and Byproduct Deep Processing Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004P.R.China Institute of Plant and Food Science Department of BiologySouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong 518055P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice Hunan Hybrid Rice Research CenterChangsha 410125P.R.China

The molecular links between extracellular signals and the regulation of localized protein synthesis in plant cells are poorly ***,we show that in Arabidopsis thaliana,the extracellular peptide RALF1 and its receptor,the FERONIA receptor kinase,promote root hair(RH)tip growth by modulating protein *** found that RALF1 promotes FERONIA-mediated phosphorylation of elF4E1,a eukaryotic translation initiation factor that plays a crucial role in the control of mRNA translation *** elF4E1 increases mRNA affinity and modulates mRNA translation and,thus,protein *** mRNAs targeted by the RALF1-FERONIA-elF4E1 module include ROP2 and RSL4,which are important regulators of RH cell polarity and ***1 and FERONIA are expressed in a polar manner in RHs,which facilitate elF4E1 polar丨ocalization and thus may control local f?OP2 ***,we demonstrated that high-level accumulation of RSL4 exerts negative-feedback regulation of RALF1 expression by directly binding the RALF1 gene promoter,determining the final RH *** study reveals that the link between RALF1-FERONIA signaling and protein synthesis constitutes a novel component regulating cell expansion in these polar growing cells.

关键词： elF4E1 FER polar cell growth RALF1 root hairs RSL4

New Progresses of LIS at IMP

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近代物理研究所和兰州重离子加速器实验室年报：英文版 2009年第1期 273-274页

作者： Sha Shan guo Xiaohong Zhao hongwei

Surgical treatment of cardiac lipoma: 20 years’ experience in a single center

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Chinese Medical Journal 2023年第5期136卷 565-570页

作者： Linlin Li Jian Meng Xingtong Zhou Chang Liu hongwei guo Hongguang Fan Center of Cardiac Surgery in Adults State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular DiseaseFuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100037China State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100037China Center of Heart Rehabilitation State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular DiseaseFuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100037China Center of Structural Heart Disease State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular DiseaseFuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100037China.

Background: Primary cardiac lipoma is very rare, and no consensus has been developed regarding its ideal treatment strategy. This study reviewed the surgical treatment of cardiac lipomas in 20 patients over 20 years. Methods: Twenty patients with cardiac lipomas were treated at Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College from January 1, 2002, to January 1, 2022. The patients' clinical data and pathological reports were retrospectively analyzed, and the follow-up with a range of 1 year to 20 years was conducted. Results: The cardiac lipomas were located in the right atrium (RA) or superior vena cava (SVC) in seven patients (35%) (RA in six patients and SVC in one patient), left ventricle in eight patients (40%) (left ventricular chamber in four patients and left ventricular subepicardium and myocardium in four patients), right ventricle in three patients (15%) (right ventricular chamber in one patient and right ventricular subepicardial layer and myocardium in two patients), subepicardial interventricular groove in one patient (5%), and pericardium in one patient (5%). Complete resection was achieved in 14 patients (70%), including seven patients with lipomas in the RA or SVC. Incomplete resection occurred in six patients (30%) with lipomas in the ventricles. No perioperative deaths occurred. Long-term follow-up was conducted for 19 patients (95%), including two (10%) who died. Both patients who died had lipomas incompletely resected due to ventricles involvement, and preoperative malignant arrhythmias persisted post-operatively. Conclusions: The complete resection rate was high, and the long-term prognosis was satisfactory in patients with cardiac lipomas that did not involve the ventricle. The complete resection rate was low in patients with cardiac lipomas in ventricles;and complications, including malignant arrhythmia, were common. Failure of complete resection and post-operativ

关键词： Cardiac lipoma Surgical treatment Long-term outcomes

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条纹投射系统深度标定中的数据处理算法分析

仪器仪表学报 2013年第8期34卷 1855-1863页

作者：于冲郭红卫上海大学精密机械工程系上海200072

条纹投射测量系统深度标定的目的是建立条纹位相和被测物面深度之间的映射关系。标定过程中,不同的数据处理模型和算法对系统最终的测量精度有显著影响。分析比较了标定中几种常用的数据处理方法的特点,包括精确几何模型及其线性化模型... 详细信息

条纹投射测量系统深度标定的目的是建立条纹位相和被测物面深度之间的映射关系。标定过程中,不同的数据处理模型和算法对系统最终的测量精度有显著影响。分析比较了标定中几种常用的数据处理方法的特点,包括精确几何模型及其线性化模型,多项式逼近模型,在噪声条件下的误差分布特点,以及节点选择对多项式逼近模型标定精度的影响等。通过数值模拟和实验验证了分析结果的正确性。

关键词：光学三维测量条纹投射深度标定数据处理

条纹投射技术中的投影机非线性自校正方法研究进展

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红外与激光工程 2020年第3期49卷 137-148页

作者：郭红卫邢硕上海大学机电工程与自动化学院上海200444

在条纹投射技术中,投影机光强非线性是影响测量精度的关键因素之一。投影机非线性会在条纹信号中引入高阶谐波,从而导致位相测量结果中出现波纹状误差。投影机非线性的自适应校正方法,也即自校正方法,可以从测量数据中直接估计投影机输... 详细信息

在条纹投射技术中,投影机光强非线性是影响测量精度的关键因素之一。投影机非线性会在条纹信号中引入高阶谐波,从而导致位相测量结果中出现波纹状误差。投影机非线性的自适应校正方法,也即自校正方法,可以从测量数据中直接估计投影机输入输出光强曲线或位相误差函数,从而避免了繁琐的前标定过程,并因此在应用中具备很强的适应性。文中拟对投影机非线性自校正算法的研究进展作一个系统性的概述。这些方法中,其一,是从采集的条纹图像中利用迭代拟合算法直接估计投影机的非线性曲线,并依据其校正位相误差;其二,是从单幅测量位相图中识别并移除由非线性引起的位相误差;其三,是利用两幅不同频率的测量位相图估计误差系数,并补偿其影响。实际测量结果表明:上述自校正方法,在无需标定数据条件下,可以有效地解决投影机非线性误差问题,有助于提高条纹投射技术的测量精度。

关键词：投影机非线性条纹投射位相测量