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A wideband,high-resolution vector spectrum analyzer for integrated photonics

Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 760-771页

作者： Yi-Han Luo baoqi Shi Wei Sun Ruiyang Chen Sanli Huang Zhongkai Wang jinbao Long Chen Shen Zhichao Ye Hairun guo junqiu Liu International Quantum Academy 518048 ShenzhenChina. Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology518055 ShenzhenChina. Department of Optics and Optical Engineering University of Science and Technology of China230026 HefeiChina. Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China230088 HefeiChina. Qaleido Photonics 518048 ShenzhenChina. Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks Shanghai University200444 ShanghaiChina

The analysis of optical spectra—emission or absorption—has been arguably the most powerful approach for discovering and understanding *** invention and development of many kinds of spectrometers have equipped us with versatile yet ultra-sensitive diagnostic tools for trace gas detection,isotope analysis,and resolving hyperfine structures of atoms and *** proliferating data and information,urgent and demanding requirements have been placed today on spectrum analysis with ever-increasing spectral bandwidth and frequency *** requirements are especially stringent for broadband laser sources that carry massive information and for dispersive devices used in information processing *** addition,spectrum analyzers are expected to probe the device’s phase response where extra information is *** we demonstrate a novel vector spectrum analyzer(VSA)that is capable of characterizing passive devices and active laser sources in one *** a dual-mode VSA can measure loss,phase response,and dispersion properties of passive *** also can coherently map a broadband laser spectrum into the RF *** VSA features a bandwidth of 55.1 THz(1260–1640 nm),a frequency resolution of 471 kHz,and a dynamic range of 56 ***,our fiber-based VSA is compact and *** requires neither high-speed modulators and photodetectors nor any active feedback ***,we employ our VSA for applications including characterization of integrated dispersive waveguides,mapping frequency comb spectra,and coherent light detection and ranging(LiDAR).Our VSA presents an innovative approach for device analysis and laser spectroscopy,and can play a critical role in future photonic systems and applications for sensing,communication,imaging,and quantum information processing.

关键词： spectrum resolution coherent

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State-selective charge exchange cross sections in collisions of highly-charged sulfur ions with helium and molecular hydrogen

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Chinese Physics b 2024年第2期33卷 29-33页

作者：朱小龙崔述成邢大地徐佳伟 b.Najjari 赵冬梅郭大龙高永张瑞田苏茂根张少锋马新文 Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province College of Physics and Electronic EngineeringNorthwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China joint Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics Northwest Normal University and Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730070China Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong LaboratoryHuizhou 516000China

The state-selective cross section data are useful for understanding and modeling the x-ray emission in celestial *** the present work,using the cold target recoil ion momentum spectroscopy,for the first time we investigated the state-selective single electron capture processes for S^(q+)–He and H_(2)(q=11–15)collision systems at an impact energy of q×20 keV and obtained the relative state-selective cross *** results indicate that only a few principal quantum states of the projectile energy level are populated in a single electron capture *** particular,the increase of the projectile charge state leads to the population of the states with higher principal quantum *** is also shown that the experimental averaged n-shell populations are reproduced well by the over-barrier *** database is openly available in Science Data bank at 10.57760/sciencedb.j00113.00091.

关键词： highly charged sulfur ion charge exchange state-selective cross sections COLTRIMS

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Symmetric Variation of Monomers for Constructing 1D/2D Imine-based Covalent Organic Frameworks

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第4期6卷 941-952页

作者： Pengzhong Shi Kai Wang Ziao Chen jiawei Wang Kaifu Lin Ngangnseh Leboh Solange Yanfeng Yue Zhiyong guo College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108 Department of Chemistry Delaware State UniversityDoverDelaware 19901

Synthetic control of topology connectivity is the crowning achievement for covalent organic framework(COF)*** a large number of one-,two-,and three-dimensional(1D,2D,and 3D)COFs have been reported,their topology structure constructions are restricted to the use of symmetric monomers with the purpose of increasing the crystallinity and/or ***,three imine-linked COFs with different topology nets(namely,sql-b and sql-c)were constructed by symmetric variation of monomers via the condensation of a tetra-amine monomer with a D2h-symmetry and lower C_(2v)-symmetric dialdehyde monomers,bearing a phenolic hydroxyl group at different *** results indicated that a reasonable introduction of the phenolic hydroxyl group could effectively tune the topological structure of COFs at the molecular level during the crystallization ***,the remarkable difference in the dye uptake ability between these COF materials indicated that the fabricated specific pore geometries,as well as different steric hindrance and H-bonding interactions,played a pivotal role in accessing molecules in the ***,this work might boost the explorations of COF materials with expected topologies and pore geometries from conventional monomers through bottom-up synthesis methodology by molecular designing and engineering.

关键词： covalent organic framework topology/dimension regulation molecular symmetry substituent effect molecular sieving

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Generation of polarized electron beams through self-injection in the interaction of a laser with a pre-polarized plasma

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 62-68页

作者： L.R.Yin X.F.Li Y.j.Gu N.Cao Q.Kong M.büscher S.M.Weng M.Chen Z.M.Sheng Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MoE) Institute of Modern PhysicsDepartment of Nuclear Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina SANKEN(Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research) Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan Sichuan Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChengduChina Peter Grünberg Institut(PGI-6) Forschungszentrum JülichJülichGermany Institut für Laser-und Plasmaphysik Heinrich-Heine-Universität DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas(MoE) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Polarized electron beam production via laser wakefield acceleration in pre-polarized plasma is investigated by particlein-cell *** evolution of the electron beam polarization is studied based on the Thomas±bargmann±Michel±Telegdi equation for the transverse and longitudinal self-injection,and the depolarization process is found to be influenced by the injection *** the case of transverse self-injection,as found typically in the bubble regime,the spin precession of the accelerated electrons is mainly influenced by the ***,in the case of longitudinal injection in the quasi-1D regime(for example,*** et al.,***.110,135002(2013)),the direction of electron spin oscillates in the laser *** the electrons move around the laser axis,the net influence of the laser field is nearly zero and the contribution of the wakefield can be ***,an ultra-short electron beam with polarization of 99%can be obtained using longitudinal self-injection.

关键词： laser wakefield acceleration longitudinal self-injection particle-in-cell simulation polarized electron beam

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平行沟槽织构对Tb6钛合金表面润湿性、摩擦学性能和耐腐蚀性的改善

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稀有金属材料与工程 2024年第3期53卷 617-624页

作者：郭嘉梁王芳刘俊杰刘玉怀郑州大学电气与信息工程学院电子材料与系统国际联合研究中心河南省电子材料与系统国际联合实验室河南郑州450001 郑州大学智能传感研究院河南郑州450001 郑州大学产业技术研究院有限公司河南郑州450001 郑州唯独电子科技有限公司河南郑州450001 北方民族大学电气与信息工程学院宁夏银川750001

提出了一种快速制备具有超疏水性、耐磨性和耐腐蚀性的Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al(Tb6)钛合金表面的方法。通过纳秒激光器对抛光的钛合金进行精确烧蚀,构筑了具有平行微沟槽阵列特征的织构表面。随后,利用紫外线灯照射和十八烷基三氯硅烷溶液浸渍... 详细信息

提出了一种快速制备具有超疏水性、耐磨性和耐腐蚀性的Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al(Tb6)钛合金表面的方法。通过纳秒激光器对抛光的钛合金进行精确烧蚀,构筑了具有平行微沟槽阵列特征的织构表面。随后,利用紫外线灯照射和十八烷基三氯硅烷溶液浸渍进行化学改性,进一步增强了表面的疏水性。从表面形态和化学组分的角度分析了微沟槽间隔对织构表面润湿性的影响。结果表明,在干滑动、水润滑和油润滑条件下,所制备的超疏水表面相较于原始亲水表面,平均摩擦系数分别降低了34%、56%和59%。此外,分析了相关摩擦系数变化的机理。通过动电位极化测试验证,所制备的超疏水表面展现出优异的耐腐蚀性,为钛合金基体提供了有效的长期保护。

关键词：激光织构钛合金超疏水性摩擦学性能耐腐蚀性

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过敏性紫癜致心脏损害累及传导系统死亡1例

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法医学杂志 2024年第1期40卷 80-82页

作者：杜琳郭兵兵叶才极陶欢杨小凤龚道银四川基因格司法鉴定中心四川成都610000 成都中医药大学附属医院病理科四川成都610037

1案例1.1简要案情及病史摘要某女,25岁,某日被发现死于出租屋客厅中。经调查其于16岁左右被诊断为过敏性紫癜,药物治疗1年好转,后间断发作。1.2尸体检验死后3 d进行尸体检验。尸表检查:左侧上下睑结膜均见点状出血、内眦灶状出血。左大... 详细信息

1案例1.1简要案情及病史摘要某女,25岁,某日被发现死于出租屋客厅中。经调查其于16岁左右被诊断为过敏性紫癜,药物治疗1年好转,后间断发作。1.2尸体检验死后3 d进行尸体检验。尸表检查:左侧上下睑结膜均见点状出血、内眦灶状出血。左大腿中段后侧见1.3 cm×1.0 cm类圆形皮下出血,中间呈暗红色、边缘色浅;左小腿见3.2 cm×3.0 cm、1.0 cm×1.0 cm类圆形皮下出血,左踝见2.0 cm×1.4 cm、1.2 cm×1.0 cm点片状皮下出血,左足背见1.5 cm×1.0 cm皮下出血。右小腿见1.0 cm×0.7 cm点片状皮下出血,右足背见2.5 cm×1.6 cm片状皮下出血。

关键词：法医病理学过敏性紫癜心脏损害传导系统出血

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Temperature and structure measurements of heavy-ion-heated diamond using in situ X-ray diagnostics

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 80-89页

作者： j.Lutgert P.Hesselbach M.Schorner V.bagnoud R.belikov P.Drechsel b.Heuser O.SHumphries P.Katrik b.Lindqvist C.Qu R.Redmer D.Riley G.Schaumann S.Schumacher A.Tauschwitz D.Varentsov K.Weyrich X.Yu b.Zielbauer Zs.Major P.Neumayer D.Kraus Institut fur Physik Universitat RostockAlbert-Einstein-Str.2318059 RostockGermany GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung Planckstr.164291 DarmstadtGermany Institut für Angewandte Physik Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am MainMax-von-Laue-Str.160438 Frankfurt am MainGermany Institut fur Geowissenschaften Goethe-Universitat Frankfurt am MainAltenhoferallee 160438 Frankfurt am MainGermany Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Bautzner Landstr.40001328 DresdenGermany European XFEL GmbH Holzkoppel 422869 SchenefeldGermany Centre for Plasma Physics School of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen’s University BelfastUniversity RoadBelfast BT71NNUnited Kingdom Institut für Kernphysik Technische Universität DarmstadtSchlossgartenstr.964289 DarmstadtGermany State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Institute of Heavy Ion PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Helmholtz Institut jena Frobelstieg 307743 JenaGermany

We present in situ measurements of spectrally resolved X-ray scattering and X-ray diffraction from monocrystalline diamond samples heatedwith an intense pulse of heavy *** this way,we determine the samples’heating dynamics and their microscopic and macroscopic structuralintegrity over a timespan of several *** the ratio of elastic to inelastic scattering with state-of-the-art density functionaltheory molecular dynamics simulations allows the inference of average temperatures around 1300 K,in agreement with predictions fromstopping power *** simultaneous diffraction measurements show no hints of any volumetric graphitization of the material,butdo indicate the onset of fracture in the diamond *** experiments pave the way for future studies at the Facility for Antiproton andIon Research,where a substantially increased intensity of the heavy ion beam will be available.

关键词： heated intense structure

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Academic productivity correlates with industry earnings in foot and ankle fellowship programs in the United States:A retrospective analysis

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World journal of Orthopedics 2024年第2期15卷 129-138页

作者： Albert T Anastasio Anthony N baumann Kempland C Walley Kyle j Hitchman Conor O’Neill jonathan Kaplan Samuel b Adams Department of Orthopedic Surgery Duke University HospitalDurhamNC 27710United States College of Medicine Northeast Ohio Medical UniversityRootstownOH 44272United States Department of Orthopedic Surgery University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109United States School of Osteopathic Medicine Campbell UniversityLillingtonNC 27546United States

bACKGROUND The study investigates the connection between academic productivity and industry earnings in foot and ankle orthopedic surgery *** metrics like the H-index and Open Payments Database(OPD)data,it addresses a gap in understanding the relationship between scholarly achievements and financial outcomes,providing a basis for further exploration in this specialized medical *** To elucidate the trends between academic productivity and industry earnings across foot and ankle orthopedic surgery fellowship programs in the United *** This study is a retrospective analysis of the relationship between academic productivity and industry earnings of foot and ankle orthopedic surgery fellowships at an individual faculty and fellowship *** productivity was defined via H-index and recorded from the Scopus *** earnings were recorded from the *** Forty-eight foot and ankle orthopedic surgery fellowships(100%of fellowships)in the United States with a combined total of 165 physicians(95.9%of physicians)were *** individual physician(n=165)total life-time earnings reported on the OPD website was United States Dollar(USD)451430.30±1851084.89(range:USD 25.16-21269249.85;median:USD 27839.80).Mean physician(n=165)H-index as reported on Scopus is 14.24±12.39(range:0-63;median:11).There was a significant but weak correlation between individual physician H-index and individual physician total life-time earnings(Pbetween combined fellowship H-index and total life-time earnings per fellowship(P=0.004,Spearman’s rho=0.409).CONCLUSION There is a significant and positive correlation between academic productivity and industry earnings at foot and ankle orthopedic surgery fellowships in the United *** observation is true on an individual physician level as well as on a fellowship level.

关键词： Sunshine act Foot and ankle Orthopedic surgery Orthopedic fellowship Industry earnings

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STUDY ON PTA CLAD (Cr,Fe)_7C_3/γ-Fe CERAMAL COMPOSITE COATING

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2005年第6期18卷 695-700页

作者： j.b. Liu j.H. Huang L.M. Wang Department of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Weifang University Weifang 261061 China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

A wear resistant （Cr, Fe）7C3/γ-Fe ceramalcomposite coating wasfabricatedon substrate of a 0.45% C carbon steel by plasma transferred arc （PTA） cladding process using the Fe-Cr-C elemental powder blends. The microstructure, microhardness and dry sliding wear resistance of the coating were evaluated. Results indicate that the plasma transferred arc clad ceramal composite coating has a rapidly solidified microstructure consisting of blocky primary （Cr, Fe）7C3 and the interblocky （ Cr, Fe）7C3/γ-Fe eutectics and is metallurgically bonded to the 0.45%C carbon steel substrate. The ceramal composite coating has high hardness and excellent wear resistance under dry sliding wear test condition.

关键词： plasma transferred arc ( PTA ) cladding ( Cr Fe )7C3/γ-Fe coating,microstructure wear

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Laboratory evaluation of toxicity of selected insecticides against egg and larval stages of cotton pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

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journal of Cotton Research 2024年第1期7卷 15-28页

作者： bUSNOOR Abhishek V. WADASKAR R.M. FAND babasaheb b. TAMbE V.j. PILLAI T. MAHULE D.j. NAGRARE V.S. PRASAD Y.G. Entomology Section College of Agriculture(Dr.Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth)Nagpur 440001MaharashtraIndia Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Institute for Cotton Research Nagpur 441108MaharashtraIndia

background The cryptic nature of pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella(Saunders)larvae enables its reduced vul-nerability to insecticidal ***,the development of resistance against bacillus thuringiensis(bt)toxins posed a serious threat to transgenic cotton *** necessitated determining the critical timing of spray applications on the control *** study assessed the influence of egg age(freshly laid ***-day-old)and the loca-tion of larvae(directly exposed to the insecticide residues on the boll rind *** inside the bolls)on insecticide control *** The results revealed a significant decrease in the ovicidal activity of tested insecticides with an increase in the age of eggs from one day old to three days old(paired t-test,Pboll rind were more susceptible(>80%mortality)than the larvae exposed after they had bur-rowed inside the bolls(bitory effects of tested insecticides on developmental biology were more pronounced in the experiment on pre-larval release insecticide treatment compared with insecticide treatment given post-larval release and entry inside the *** Egg age influences the insecticide susceptibility,as does the larval location,directly exposed vs bur-rowed inside the *** eggs and the larvae that had burrowed inside the green bolls of cotton were relatively less susceptible to the insecticide *** toxic effects of insecticides on egg and larval stages were primar-ily *** findings are significant for devising a comprehensive strategy for pink bollworm management on a sustainable basis.

关键词： bioefficacy Cotton Insecticides Pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella Timings of spray

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