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Food science and Human Wellness 2023年

作者： guillermo santos-sánchez Ana Isabel álvarez-López Eduardo Ponce-Espa?a Patricia Judith Lardone Antonio Carrillo-Vico Ivan Cruz-Chamorro Instituto de Biomedicina de sevilla IBis (Universidad de sevilla， HUVR， Junta de Andalucía，CsIC) Departamento de Bioquímica Médica y Biología Molecular e Inmunología， Universidad de sevilla

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading global cause of mortality and disease burden. statins are the most prescribed lipid-lowering drugs to treat hypercholesterolemia and prevent CVDs. The biochemical mechanism of statins consists of competitive inhibition of the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase enzyme (HMG-CoAR)， the limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. Due to statin intolerance in some patient groups， the search for new inhibitors is a field of great interest. This review focusses on the studies reporting the inhibitory effect of protein hydrolysates and biopeptides on the HMG-CoAR enzyme activity. The analysis of the action mechanism and physicochemical characteristics of the HMG-CoAR inhibitory peptides revealed that the molecular weight， amino acid composition， charge， and polarity are key aspects of the interaction with the HMG-CoAR enzyme. In conclusion， this review reveals the potential of using food peptides as new cholesterol-lowering agents and opens a new interesting field of research. However， clinical approaches are mandatory to confirm their therapeutic hypercholesterolemic effect.

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Gallbladder perforation with fistulous communication

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal surgery 2023年第6期15卷 1191-1201页

作者： Alejandro Quiroga-Garza Neri Alejandro Alvarez-Villalobos Milton Alberto Muñoz-Leija Mariano Garcia-Campa Hermilo Jeptef Angeles-Mar guillermo Jacobo-Baca Rodrigo Enrique Elizondo-Omana santos Guzman-Lopez Human Anatomy Department Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo LeonSchool of MedicineMonterrey 64460Nuevo LeonMexico General surgery Division Hospital de Traumatología y Ortopedia No.21Instituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialMonterrey 64000Nuevo LeonMexico Plataforma INVEsT Medicina UANLKER Unit Mayo Clinic Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo LeonSchool of MedicineMonterrey 64460Nuevo LeonMexico Family Medicine Division Instituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialMonterrey 64000Nuevo LeonMexico surgery Division Hospital General de Zona No.6Instituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialMonterrey 64000Nuevo LeonMexico

BACKGROUND The management of gallbladder perforation(GBP)with fistulous communication(Neimeier type I)is *** To recommend management options for GBP with fistulous *** A systematic review of studies describing the management of Neimeier type I GBP was performed according to the PRIsMA *** search strategy was conducted in scopus,Web of science,MEDLINE,and EMBAsE(May 2022).Data extraction was obtained for patient characteristics,type of intervention,days of hospitalization(DoH),complications,and site of fistulous *** A total of 54 patients(61%female)from case reports,series,and cohorts were *** most frequent fistulous communication occurred in the abdominal *** from case reports/series had a similar proportion of complications between open cholecystectomy(OC)and laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC)(28.6 vs 12.5;P=0.569).Mortality was higher in OC(14.3 vs 0.0;P=0.467)but this proportion was given by only one *** were higher in OC(mean 26.3 d vs 6.6 d).There was no clear association between higher rates of complications of a given intervention in cohorts,and no mortality was *** surgeons must evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the therapeutic *** and LC are adequate options for the surgical management of GBP,with no significant differences.

关键词： Gallbladder perforation Open cholecystectomy Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Fistulous communication

sensitivity,specificity and predictive values of anterior chamber tap in cases of bacterial endophthalmitis

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Eye and Vision 2017年第1期4卷 100-105页

作者： Carl sjoholm-Gomez de Liano Vidal F.soberon-Ventura guillermo salcedo-Villanueva Abril santos-Palacios Jose Luis Guerrero-Naranjo Jans Fromow-Guerra Gerardo García-Aguirre Virgilio Morales-Canton Raul Velez-Montoya Retina Department Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en MexicoHospital“Dr.Luis Sanchez Bulnes”IAPMexico CityMexico Universidad Popular Autonoma del Estado de Puebla PueblaMexico Ophthalmology Department Macula Retina ConsultantsMexico CityMexico

Background:To assess the sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value and negative predictive value of anterior chamber tap for the diagnosis of bacterial endophthalmitis on a population with high ***:Retrospective,single centre,case series *** reviewed all medical records with clinical diagnosis of bacterial endophthalmitis in our hospital from January 1st,2000 to December 31st *** each record,we documented general demographic data,best corrected visual acuity and vitreous and aqueous tap microbiological *** cases were further divided according to the endophthalmitis aetiology to perform individual calculations of sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,negative predictive value,accuracy and *** used the results of the vitreous tap as the gold standard for diagnosis of bacterial *** excluded those records in which the aqueous and vitreous samples were not taken simultaneously or had an incomplete microbiological *** were assessed with chi squared statistics,with an alpha value of 0.05 for statistical ***:A total of 190 cases fulfilled the inclusion/exclusion *** culture rate from vitreous samples was 64.74%.Positive culture rate from aqueous sample was 32.11%.Bacteria isolated from aqueous samples matched those isolated from vitreous samples 78.68%of the *** overall sensitivity was 38.21%,specificity:75.51%,positive predictive value:79.66%,negative predictive value:32.74%(p=0.08).subgroup analysis showed that anterior chamber taps in cases of post-surgical endophthalmitis had a moderate to low sensitivity(37.73%),high specificity(93%)and high positive predictive value(95%)(psion:The sensitivity and specificity of anterior chamber tap are low and should not be used for critical therapeutic decisions in patients with suspected bacterial *** cases of post-surgical endophthalmitis,the result of an anterior chamber tap

关键词： Aqueous humour Endophthalmitis Anterior chamber tap Diagnostic test Vitreous tap Aqueous sampling sensibility sensitivity

Physical and chemical characterization of sediments from an Andean river exposed to mining and agricultural activities: The Moquegua River, Peru

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International Journal of sediment Research 2022年第6期37卷 780-793页

作者： Luis de Los santos Valladares Juan Luis Ccamapaza Renato Arturo Valencia-Bedregal Luis Enrique Borja-Castro Jose Velazquez-Garcia Dehiwalage Harshani Nimalika Perera Adrian Ionescu David Arvidsson Eustace Peregrine Barnes Peter Newton Hugo Lepage Patrick Byrne Angel guillermo Bustamante Dominguez Crispin H.W.Barnes Cavendish Laboratory Department of Physics University of Cambridge Escuela Acad emico Profesional de Ingeniería Ambiental Universidad Nacional de Moquegua Provincia de Mariscal Nieto Laboratorio de Cer amicos y Nanomateriales Facultad de Ciencias Físicas Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos school of Biological and Environmental science Liverpool John Moores University

This study presents an analysis of sediments in an Andean river impacted by both natural conditions and anthropogenic activities. Fifty samples were collected from selected sites throughout the Moquegua River drainage basin, and Tambo River headwaters at Pasto Grande, in Peru, and analysed with X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. si, Ca, Al, Fe, and O, common constituents of soils, were dominant, along with K, N, and P. The latter originating as primary macronutrients or chemical residuals from fertilizers used in agriculture. Higher concentrations of macronutrients and organic components were found in agricultural and urban areas, respectively. Arsenic minerals were also detected, which occur naturally, but possibly at levels augmented by anthropogenic activity. The application of cluster analysis revealed clustering between arsenic, arsenolite, and potassium but no significant geospatial correlation between sample sites in the drainage basin.

关键词： Andean river Moquegua river sediments Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy TG-DTG/DTA Clustering analysis

Presence of Mycoplasma *** Patients with Asthma or Allergic Rhinitis

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Advances in Microbiology 2014年第11期4卷 720-725页

作者： Munoz-Zurita guillermo Paz Martínez David Yánez santos Jorge Antonio Gil Juárez Constantino Cedillo Ramírez María Lilia Alumno de Doctorado del Posgrado en Ciencias Ambientales Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de PueblaPueblaMexico Hospital Universitario de Puebla Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de PueblaPueblaMexico Facultad de Estomatología Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de PueblaPueblaMexico Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Microbiológicas Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de PueblaPueblaMexico Centro de Detección Biomolecular VIEPBenemérita Universidad Autónoma de PueblaPueblaMexico

Objective: To compare the presence of Mycoplasma spp. in pharyngeal swabs of patients with asthma, allergic rhinitis and controls, also to compare the reactivity to allergens in the three groups. Material and Methods: Throat swabs of 120 patients with asthma, 211 allergic rhinitis patients and 171 healthy persons were cultured in E media. Positive cultures were identified by PCR. susceptibility of patients positive for isolation of Mycoplasma spp. to indoor, forest and undergrowth allergens were determined. Results: Mycoplasma spp. was isolated in 26.6% of samples from asthmatic patients, 36% in patients with allergic rhinitis and 2.9% in the group of healthy persons. Positive patients for Mycoplasma with asthma and allergic rhinitis showed susceptibility tomite, grass and thunder mainly. Conclusion: There is a higher incidence of Mycoplasma spp. in asthmatic and allergic rhinitis patients than healthy persons. Only patients with asthma or allergic rhinitis showed reactivity to environmental allergens.

关键词： Asthma Allergic Rhinitis Allergens Mycoplasma spp.

Combined Radiometric Analysis Related to Guava Leaf Phenology in Response to soil Application of Paclobutrazol (PBZ)

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International Journal of Geosciences 2022年第8期13卷 681-694页

作者： Victor Manuel Rodríguez-Moreno Victor Manuel Rodríguez-Moreno José saúl Padilla-Ramírez guillermo Medina-García Arturo Reyes-González Experimental Field station “Pabellón” Km 32.5 highway Ags-Zac Pabellón de Arteaga Aguascalientes México Experimental Field station “Zacatecas” Km 24.5 highway Zacatecas-Fresnillo Calera de Victor Rosales Zac. México Experimental Field station “La Laguna” Boulevard José Santos Valdez 1200 Pte Matamoros Coahuila México

The leaf-response to three-soil applied treatments of Paclobutrazol (PBZ;1000, 2000 and 0 ppm-control) was studied in a high-density plantation of eight guava (Psidium guajava) genotypes trees. All materials were prunned in vase form, with two to three major branches, yearly prunning for triggering the annual production cycle, and average height of 2.0 m. The dataset comprises fourth radiometric indices highly related to plant physiological activities. The dataset model took into account data collection dates, guava genotypes, and the positional effect of sun radiation on leaves based on their proximity to the canopy level and downward to the base of the woody seasonal-branch. Unexpectedly, there were no significant differences (Ns) in PBZ treatments for genotypes, leaf position and radiometric indices. Analysis of the radiometric indices data revealed that anthocyanin (ARI index) and chlorophyll (PRI index) have a strong inverse relationship. significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) were found between guava genotypes, and anthocyanin content;these results show that guava genotypes have varied responses, which could derive in their classification based-on drought resistance or low water requirements, however, it is important to note that additional research is required to determine the scope of these indications.

关键词： Radiometric Indices PBZ Guava High-Density Plantation Climate Change

Comprehensive Left Ventricular Mechanics Analysis by speckle Tracking Echocardiography in COVID-19

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2021年第2期11卷 113-125页

作者： Francisco J. González-Ruiz Emmanuel A. Lazcano-Díaz Zuilma Y. Vásquez-Ortiz Fernanda Bernal-Ceballos Rodrigo Gopar-Nieto Consuelo Orihuela-sandoval José P. Hernández-Reyes Edgar García-Cruz Eduardo Bucio-Reta Ángel Ramos-Enríquez Luis A. Cota-Apodaca Luis Efren-santos Blanca Estela Broca-García Daniel Manzur-sandoval Efrén Melano-Carranza Fernandez de la Reguera guillermo Gustavo Rojas-Velasco Francisco Baranda-Tovar Department of Cardiovascular Critical Care National Institute of Cardiology “Dr. Ignacio Chávez” México City México Department of Echocardiography National Institute of Medical Science and Nutrition “Dr. Salvador Zubirán” México City México PhD Program National University of Mexico (UNAM) México City México Cardiovascular Diseases Department National Institute of Cardiology “Dr. Ignacio Chávez” México City México

Background: Cardiac involvement and the consequences of inflammation induced by sARs-CoV2 infection could have catastrophic long-term consequences. Left ventricular mechanics could identify a specific pattern of myoc... 详细信息

style="text-align:justify;"> strong>Background:strong> Cardiac involvement and the consequences of inflammation induced by SARS-CoV2 infection could have catastrophic long-term consequences. Left ventricular mechanics could identify a specific pattern of myocardial fiber damage in patients infected with COVID-19. To our knowledge there are no publications referring to the global description of ventricular mechanics in patients with COVID-19. Objective: To describe left ventricular mechanics in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we included 40 hospitalized patients with confirmed diagnostic of COVID-19, from April 11, 2020, to September 6, 2020. Demographic and laboratory data, clinical and echocardiographic characteristics were collected, as well as events during hospitalization. Left ventricular deformation was analyzed and reported. Results: Subclinical dysfunction was observed in 82.5% (left ventricular longitudinal strain [LVGLS] -17.05% and global circumferential strain [GCS] -18.6%) of the patients, likewise, the mean twist and apical rotation were preserved, and even increased as part of the compensating mechanism to maintain the ejection fraction. Conclusion: In patients hospitalized with COVID-19, despite having a normal left ventricular ejection fraction, subclinical myocardial damage was found, manifested by a decrease in Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS) and Global Circumferential Strain (GCS). This behavior is similar to that of cardiomyopathies in the early stage of the disease, and given the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in the disease, its long-term consequences should be monitored and evaluated.

关键词： COVID-19 speckle Tracking Echocardiography Myocarditis Cardiomyopa-thy Cardiac Mechanics strain Myocardial Damage Deformation Imaging Myocardial strain

Interferon-free treatments in patients with hepatitis C genotype 1-4 infections in a real-world setting

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2017年第2期8卷 137-146页

作者： Huascar Ramos Pedro Linares Ester Badia Isabel Martín Judith Gómez Carolina Almohalla Francisco Jorquera sara Calvo Isidro García Pilar Conde Begona álvarez guillermo Karpman sara Lorenzo Visitación Gozalo Mónica Vásquez Diana Joao Marina de Benito Lourdes Ruiz Felipe Jiménez Federico sáez-Royuela 无 Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hospital Universitario de Burgos Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hospital Universitario de Salamanca Department of Hepatology Hospital Universitario Rio Hortega CIBERehd IBIOMED Fundación Burgos por la Investigación de la salud Hospital Universitario de Burgos Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Complejo Asistencial de Palencia Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Complejo Asistencial de Zamora Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hospital El Bierzo Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hospital Santos Reyes Asociación Castellano y Leonesa de Hepatología(ACyLHE)

AIM To investigated the real-world effectiveness and safety of various regimens of interferon-free treatments in patients infected with hepatitis C virus(HCV).METHODs We performed an observational study to analyze different antiviral treatments administered to 462 HCV-infected patients, of which 56.7% had liver cirrhosis. HCV RNA after 4 wk of treatment and at 12 wk after treatment sustained virologic response(sVR) as well as serious adverse events(sAEs) was analyzed first for the whole cohort and then separately in patients who met or did not meet the inclusion criteria of a clinical trial(CT-met and CT-unmet, respectively).REsULTs The most frequently prescribed treatment was simeprevir/sofosbuvir(36.4%), followed by sofosbuvir/ledipasvir(24.9%) and ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir(r)/dasabuvir(19.9%). Ribavirin(RBV) was administered in 198 patients(42.9%). sVRs occurred in 437/462 patients(94.6%). The sVRs ranged between 93.3% and 100% for genotypes 1-4. sVRs were achieved in 96.2% patients in the CTmet group vs 91.9% patients in the CT-unmet group(P = 0.049). Undetectable HCV RNA at week 4 occurred in 72.9% of the patients. In the univariate analysis, the factors associated with sVRs were lower liver stiffness, absence of cirrhosis, higher platelet count, higher albumin levels, no RBV dose reduction, undetectable HCV RNA at week 4 and CT-met group. In the multivariate analysis, only albumin was an independent predictor of treatment failure(P = 0.04). Eleven patients(2.4%) developed sAEs; 5.2% and 0.7% of the patients in the CT-unmet and CT-met groups, respectively(P = 0.003).CONCLUsION A high proportion of patients with HCV infection achieved sVRs. For patients who did not meet the CT criteria, treatment regimens must be optimized.

关键词： Hepatitis C virus infection Genotype 1-4 Real world treatment Direct-acting antiviral agents

Turbo-taxonomy to assemble a megadiverse lichen genus:seventy new species of Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:Hygrophoraceae),honouring David Leslie Hawksworth’s seventieth birthday

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第3期84卷 139-207页

作者： Robert Lücking Manuela Dal Forno Bibiana Moncada Luis Fernando Coca Leidy Yasmín Vargas-Mendoza André Aptroot Laura Juliana Arias Betty Besal Frank Bungartz Diego Mauricio Cabrera-Amaya Marcela E.s.Cáceres José Luis Chaves sionara Eliasaro Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Jesús E.Hernández Marin María de los Ángeles Herrera-Campos María E.Holgado-Rojas Harald Jonitz Martin Kukwa Fabiane Lucheta santiago Madriñán Marcelo Pinto Marcelli suzana Maria de Azevedo Martins Joel A.Mercado-Díaz Jorge Alberto Molina Eduardo A.Morales Peter R.Nelson Freddy Nugra Francisco Ortega Telma Paredes Ayda Lucía Patiño Rouchi Nadine Peláez-Pulido Rosa Emilia Pérez Pérez Gary B.Perlmutter Eimy Rivas-Plata Javier Robayo Camilo Rodríguez Diego Fernando simijaca Edier soto-Medina Adriano Afonso spielmann Alejandra suárez-Corredor Jean-Marc Torres Carlos Alberto Vargas Alba Yánez-Ayabaca Gothamie Weerakoon Karina Wilk Marcela Celis Pacheco Mauricio Diazgranados Grischa Brokamp Thomas Borsch Patrick M.Gillevet Masoumeh sikaroodi James D.Lawrey Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin KöniginLuise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany science Education The Field Museum1400 South Lake ShoreChicagoIL 60605USA Department of Botany Smithsonian InstitutionNational Museum of Natural History10th St Constitution Ave NWWashingtonDC 20560USA Department of Environmental science and Policy George Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA Licenciatura en Biologı´a Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCra.4 No.26D-54Torre de LaboratoriosHerbarioBogota´D.C.Colombia Herbario Universidad de Caldas(FAUC) Edificio BicentenarioCalle 65No.26-10ManizalesA.A.275CaldasColombia ABL Herbarium G.v.d.Veenstraat 1073762 XK SoestThe Netherlands Biologı´a Universidad del Quindı´oCarrera 15 Calle 12 NorteArmeniaQuindı´oColombia 120 Chavis Avenue LexingtonVA 24450USA Charles Darwin Foundation Puerto AyoraSanta Cruz IslandGala´pagosEcuador schedestraße 8 53113 BonnGermany Jardı´n Bota´nico de Bogota´Jose´Celestino Mutis Avenida Calle 63 No.68-95Bogota´D.C.Colombia Departamento de Biocieˆncias Universidade Federal de SergipeAvenida Vereador Olı´mpio Grandes/n.ItabaianaCEP:49.500-000 SergipeBrazil Laboratorio de Hongos Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad(INBio)Apdo.22-3100Santo Domingo de HerediaCosta Rica Departamento de Botaˆnica Universidade Federal do Parana´Campus Polite´cnicoSetor de Cieˆncias Biolo´gicasAv.Cel.Francisco H.dos Santoss/nJardim das Ame´ricas81531-980 CuritibaPRBrazil Ingenierı´a Ambiental Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCarrera 5 Este No.15-82Av.CircumvalarBogota´D.C.Colombia Instituto Experimental Jardı´n Bota´nico Dr.Tobı´as Lasser Centro de Investigacio´n y DesarrolloUniversidad Central de VenezuelaAve.Salvador AllendeJardı´n Bota´nico de CaracasApartado#2156Caracas 1010-AVenezuela Departamento de Bota´nica Instituto de Biologı´aUniversidad Nacional Auto´noma de Me´xicoApartado Postal 70-36704510 Ciudad De Me´xicoMexico Facultad de Ciencias Escuela Profesional de Biologı´aUniv

Following a large-scale phylogenetic study of the lichenized genus Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:Hygrophoraceae),we formally describe 70 new species,honouring the seventieth birthday of David Leslie Hawksworth,one of the preeminent figures in mycology and lichenology in the past 50 *** on an updated phylogeny using the ITs fungal barcoding locus,we now recognize 189 taxa in a genus that until recently was considered to represent a single species;including this contribution,92 of these are formally recognized,including five taxa based on historical names or collections that have not been *** of Cora can be recognized by a combination of morphological(size,colour,lobe configuration,surface hairs,hymenophore size and shape),anatomical(thallus thickness,cortex structure,photobiont type,hyphal papillae),and ecogeographical features(substrate,habitat,distribution),and a keytable allowing the identification of all accepted taxa is *** new species are:Cora accipiter Moncada,Madrin˜a´n&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,soto-Medina&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Dal Forno&Lücking ***.,*** Dal Forno,Chaves&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***ı´guez&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,Moncada&*** ***.,*** Moncada,Ya´nez-Ayabaca&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Patin˜o&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,***&Dal Forno ***.,*** Holgado,Rivas Plata&Perlmutter ***.,*** Dal Forno,Eliasaro&spielmann ***.,*** Nugra,Dal Forno&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,Martins&Lucheta ***.,*** Moncada,R.-***´rez&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***.&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,CabreraAmaya&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,R.-***´rez&***.,*** Lücking,***&Dal Forno ***.,*** Moncada,***´rez-Corredor&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***&Lücking ***.,***

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