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Influence of biological maturation on cardiac autonomic recovery in female volleyball players during&after repeated sprints training:An experimental trial

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2024年第3期6卷 279-286页

作者： Paulo francisco de Almeida-Neto Fernanda Cristina Silva de Oliveira Jose Marcondes de Oliveira-Júnior Júlio Cesar Medeiros Alves Matheus de Lima Rocha Iago Medeiros da Silva Roberto Felipe C^amara Rocha Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas Breno guilherme de Araújo Tin^oco Cabral Health Sciences Center Federal University of Rio Grande do NorteCCS-UFRNNatal59012-570RNBrazil Department of Physical Education Federal University of Rio Grande do NorteDEF-UFRNNatal59078-970RNBrazil

Previously,it was suggested that biological maturation(BM)could be linked to cardiac autonomic recovery(CAR)in the pediatric ***,this influence hasn’t been confirmed *** aim was to investigate the impact of BM on CAR in female volleyball *** study with a sample of 38 volleyball players,comprising 20 girls(age:[11.62.1]years)and 18 women(age:[24.55.5]years),we analyzed BM,comparing maturing subjects(girls)with mature subjects(women).Additionally,we assessed peak height velocity(PHV)in *** conducted a training session involving repeated sprints(3 rounds of 6 sprints interspersed by 5 min[min]of passive rest).Using short-range radio telemetry,we analyzed CAR during(at the end of the 1st and 2nd rounds)and after(following the 3rd round)the training session of repeated sprints by applying the 60-s to 300-s heart rate recovery index(HRR-Index).Girls exhibited superior CAR compared to women(round 2:60-s,120-s,240-s,and 300-s,p0.4,p0.4,p<0.05).We have concluded that biological maturation has a significant impact on cardiac autonomic recovery.

关键词： Exercise Sport Volleyball Heart rate Pediatric

Necrotizing Pneumonia and Conservative Treatment: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

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Open Journal of Respiratory Diseases 2024年第3期14卷 69-76页

作者： Pedro Rogerio Magalhães Braga Eduarda Kipper Beck Carolina de Mello Viera Cecília Gatti Wolff Laura Gazal Passos guilherme Bastos de Mello Luis Felipe Pilar gomes Giacomo Farias Tramontin Taíse Rosa de Carvalho Department of Internal Medicine Hospital So Lucas da PUCRS Porto Alegre Brazil School of Medicine Pontifcia Universidade Catlica do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil Department of Radiology Hospital So Lucas da PUCRS Porto Alegre Brazil

We present a case of necrotizing pneumonia in an 87-year-old man without severe respiratory instability. Clinical suspicion arose due to the need for supplementary oxygen and persistent fever during treatment for community-acquired pneumonia. The diagnosis was confirmed by chest computed tomography. Although necrotizing pneumonia typically requires major surgical intervention upon diagnosis, we chose conservative management with antimicrobials and chest drainage alone. The patient experienced significant improvement and resolution of pneumonia with conservative management.

关键词： Respiratory Tract Infections Lung Disease Bacterial Pneumonia

Interferometric measurement of injection nozzles using ultra-small fiber-optical probes

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Chinese Optics Letters 2011年第7期9卷 37-40页

作者： Tilo Pfeifer Robert Schmitt Niels Knig guilherme francisco Mallmann Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology Steinbachstr. 17 52074 Aachen Germany Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering of RWTH Aachen University

The measurement of boreholes with diameters smaller than 500 μm is a demanding task that cannot be performed using state-of-the-art production metrology. In this letter, a miniaturized fiber probe with a diameter of 80μm is presented. A probe is used for low-coherence interferometry to conduct highly precise measurements of form deviations of small boreholes. Measurements conducted in nozzles are also presented. The results prove the potential of the fiber-optical sensor for quality inspection of high-precision parts, such as injection nozzles, for common-rail diesel engines.

关键词： Charge coupled devices Fizeau interferometry Low coherence interferometry Metrology Michelson interferometers Optical fibers

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Predator-induced changes of male and female mating preferences: innate and learned components

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Current Zoology 2019年第3期65卷 305-316页

作者： Martin PLATH Kai LIU Diane UMUTONI guilherme gomes-SILVA Jie-Fei WEI Eric CYUBAHIRO Bo-Jian CHEN Carolin SOMMER-TREMBO Department of Basic and Applied Zoology College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F University Yangling China Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Molecular Biology in Agriculture Northwest A&F University Yangling China Sino-Canadian Center for Environment & Sustainable Development Department of Geography ("Saude Ambiental") Universidade Federal de Uberlandia Minas Gerais Brazil College of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Department of Environmental Sciences Institute of Zoology University of Basel Switzerland

While many mati ng pref ere nces have a genetic basis, the question remai ns as to whether and how learning/experience can modify individual mate choice decisions. We used wild-caught (predator-experienced) and Fi laboratory-reared (predator-naive) invasive Western mosquitofish Gambusia affinis from China to test whether mating preferences (assessed in a first mate choice test) would change under immediate predation threat. The same individuals were tested in a second mate choice test during which 1 of 3 types of animated predators was presented: 1) a co-occurring predator, 2) a co-evolved but not currently co-occurring predator, and 3) a non-piscivorous species as control. We compared preference scores derived from both mate choice tests to separate innate from experiential effects of predation. We also asked whether predator-induced changes in mating preferences would differ betwee n sexes or depend on the choosing individual's personality type and/or body size. Wild-caught fish altered their mate choice decisions most when exposed to the co-occurring predator whereas laboratory-reared individuals responded most to the co-evolved predator, suggesting that both innate mechanisms and learning effects are involved. This behavior likely reduces individuals' risk of falling victim to predation by temporarily moving away from high-quality (i.e., conspicuous) mating partners. Accordingly, effects were stronger in bolder than shyer, large- compared with small-bodied, and female compared with male focal individuals, likely because those phenotypes face an increased predation risk overall. Our study adds to the growing body of literature appreciating the complexity of the mate choice process, where an array of intrinsic and extrinsic factors interacts during decision-making.

关键词： female choice male mate choice non-independent mate choice predator recognition sexual selection

Small river basin and estuarine sediment fluxes:The magnitude necessary for coastal dispersion and siltation effects on a coral reef

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2019年第6期34卷 591-599页

作者： Paula Sagili?o Isacksson Eduardo guilherme Gentil de Farias francisco José Dias Roberto Nascimento de Farias Anandra Machado francisco de Assis Esteves Mauricio Mussi Molisani Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade (NUPEM/UFRJ) Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Grupo de Gestao Ecologia e Tecnologia Marinha (GTMar)Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca a Ciencias Biologicas (DEPB)Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UESC) Laboratorio de Hidrodinamica Costeira Estuarina e de Aguas Interiores (LHiCEAI)Departamento de Oceanografia e Limnologia (DEOLI)Universidade Federal do Maranhao (UFMA) Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais e Conservacao-PPGCIAC Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade (NUPEM/UFRJ)

Increasing continental suspended sediment influx to coral reefs is an example of land-sea coupling that requires the identification of sources,magnitude of transport,and controlling *** Brazil,a small coastal basin(Macae River) was identified as a source of suspended sediment to a coral reef on the coast of Cape Armacao dos *** suspended sediment loads were measured at the basin as were fluxes within the estuary and towards the coast during eight tidal *** load and yield from this basin were typical of small coastal basins,showing high to moderate slopes and transitional land ***,the magnitude of the river loads was lower than the sediment transport within the estuary,indicating that the estuary amplifies river fluxes and sustains the transference of suspended sediment alongshore to the coral ***,the estuary displays both suspended particle retention and export capacity and,therefore,fluxes to the coast and the coral reef occur as episodic events.

关键词： Suspended matter Watershed Mass-balance budget Campos Basin

Species diversity,population structure and regeneration of woody species in fallows and mature stands of tropical woodlands of southeast Angola

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Journal of Forestry Research 2018年第6期29卷 1569-1579页

作者： francisco M.P.Goncalves Rasmus Revermann Manuel J.Cachissapa Amandio L.gomes Marcos P.M.Aidar Herbarium of Lubango ISCED HuilaSarmento Rodrigues Str.230 LubangoAngola Biocentre Klein Flottbek University of HamburgOhnhorststr.1822609 HamburgGermany Department of Biology Faculty of SciencesAgostinho Neto UniversityAv.4 de Fevereiro 714th FloorLuandaAngola Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Institute of BotanyCP 3005Sao PauloSP CEP:01061-970Brazil

This study in the dry tropical woodlands of SE Angola in Cuando-Cubango Province assessed the diversity and composition of woody species in fallows compared to those in mature woodlands. We assessed the population structure of the most harvested woody species by calculating size class distribution and evaluated their regeneration potential based on the density of saplings. The vegetation was surveyed in 20 plots of 20 × 50 m(1000 m2). In each plot, we measured the diameter at breast height(DBH) of all woody species with DBH ≥ 5 cm. The saplings were counted, identified and recorded; 718 individuals, corresponding to 34 species in 32 genera and 15 families were recorded. The size class distribution of target woody species showed three different patterns in fallows and mature woodlands. In general,most of the smaller diameter classes had more individuals than the larger ones did, showing that the regeneration may take place. However, in some diameter classes, the absence of larger stems indicated selective logging of larger trees. Few saplings were recorded in the fallows or mature woodlands; fire frequency and intensity is probably the main obstacle for seed germination and seedling survival rates in the studied area.

关键词： Baikiaea woodlands Fallows Mature woodlands Regeneration Woody species

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Changes in social emotion recognition following traumatic frontal lobe injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2012年第2期7卷 101-108页

作者： Ana Teresa Martins Luis Faísca francisco Esteves Cláudia Simo Mariline gomes Justo Angélica Muresan Alexandra Reis Department of Psychology University of Algarve Lisbon Universitary Institute

Changes in social and emotional behaviour have been consistently observed in patients with traumatic brain injury. These changes are associated with emotion recognition deficits which represent one of the major barriers to a successful familiar and social reintegration. In the present study, 32 patients with traumatic brain injury, involving the frontal lobe, and 41 age- and education-matched healthy controls were analyzed. A Go/No-Go task was designed, where each participant had to recognize faces representing three social emotions （arrogance, guilt and jealousy）. Results suggested that ability to recognize two social emotions （arrogance and jealousy） was significantly reduced in patients with traumatic brain injury, indicating frontal lesion can reduce emotion recognition ability. In addition, the analysis of the results for hemispheric lesion location （right, left or bilateral） suggested the bilateral lesion sub-group showed a lower accuracy on all social emotions.

关键词： traumatic brain injury facial emotion recognition social emotions

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利用本地和侵入胎生鱼类（Poeciliidae,Teleostei）进行城市河流污染的综合生物学评估

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利用本地和侵入胎生鱼类（Poeciliidae,Teleostei）进行城市河流...

作者： guilherme gomes Silva 西北农林科技大学

学位级别：硕士

外来入侵物种正在日益取代本地物种,尤其是在人为转化或污染的栖息地中。这为我们提供了使用入侵物种作为生物污染评估指标的可能性。然而,对于相同的焦点物种,综合生物学评估还依赖于多种方法的应用来量化它们对污染的生理或细胞遗传... 详细信息

外来入侵物种正在日益取代本地物种,尤其是在人为转化或污染的栖息地中。这为我们提供了使用入侵物种作为生物污染评估指标的可能性。然而,对于相同的焦点物种,综合生物学评估还依赖于多种方法的应用来量化它们对污染的生理或细胞遗传学反应。当物种被限制在受污染或未受污染的地点时,这是具有挑战性的。本研究利用一小组新热带胎生鱼类(胎鳉科)对水质进行综合生物学评估。通过比较巴西城市乌贝兰迪亚城市及郊区受到工业和生活废水不同程度污染的河流,证明了这个科的两个成员可以作为评估水污染水平的指标。在严重污染的地方,Phalloceros caudimacula tus似乎已被入侵孔雀鱼(Poecilia reticulata)所取代。尽管如此,本研究证明这两种物种都可以用于评估重金属(铅,铜和铬)的生物积累性。环境(沉积物)浓度预测了物种间体细胞组织中的浓度(R2值介于0.74和0.96之间)。此外,使用细胞遗传学方法估算了水污染的遗传毒性作用,并发现了污染水平(多个变量,压缩为主成分)用来预测物种间核异常的发生(例如,微核细胞的频率)R2在0.69和0.83之间)。在城市和受污染的环境中都会出现的胎鳉鱼,使这个科的鱼成为主要的生物监测和评估水质的焦点生物。两种物种可以互换使用,以评估水污染的遗传毒性影响,这可能有助于将来在广泛的地理范围内进行比较分析,因为胎鳉鱼科的成员已在世界范围内入侵了热带和亚热带地区。

关键词：生物积累遗传毒性 Poecilia Phalloceros 城市生态

Bi-objective mathematical model for choosing sugarcane varieties with harvest residual biomass in energy cogeneration

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2012年第3期5卷 50-58页

作者： francisco Regis Abreu gomes Coordination of Natural Resources Federal Institute of EducationScience and Technology of CearáRoad o f CedroQuixadáCEBrazil

Sugarcane crop occupies an area of about 23.78 million hectares in 103 countries,and an estimated production of 1.66 billion tons,adding to this volume more than 6%to 17%concerning residual biomass resulting from *** destination of this residual biomass is a major challenge to managers of *** are at least two alternatives which are reduction in residue production and increased output in electricity *** two conflicting objectives are mathematically modeled as a bi-objective *** study developed a bi-objective mathematical model for choosing sugarcane varieties that result in maximum revenue from electricity sales and minimum gathering cost of sugarcane harvesting residual *** approach used to solve the proposed model was based on theε-constraints *** were performed using real data from sugarcane varieties and costs and showed effectiveness of model and method *** experiments showed the possibility of increasing net revenue from electricity sale,i.e.,already discounted the cost increase with residual biomass gathering,in up to 98.44%.

关键词： sugarcane harvested residual biomass bi-objective mathematical programming ε-constraints method energy cogeneration