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Concentric Centrifugal Figurate Erythema as an Unusual COVID-19 Evanescent Skin Manifestation in a Patient With CD3^(+)/CD45^(+)Lymphocyte Infiltration:A Case Report

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International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology 2024年第2期7卷 115-118页

作者： Lucía Achell Achell-Nava José Luis Zaldivar-Fujigaki Rebeca Pérez-Cabeza de Vaca Ana Maria Espinosa garcía Luis Montiel López Dermatology Department National Medical Center 20 de NoviembreISSSTEMexico City 03229Mexico Biomedical Research Department National Medical Center 20 de NoviembreISSSTEMexico City 03100Mexico Clinical Pharmacology Division General Hospital of MexicoMexico City 06720Mexico Internal Medicine Department National Medical Center 20 de NoviembreISSSTEMexico City 03100Mexico

Introduction:Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)may be associated with various skin *** them,figurate erythema(FE)is rare;only a few clinical reports have been ***,we reported an unusual concentric FE lesions and their immunohistochemical profile in a patient with *** presentation:A 52-year-old woman was diagnosed with *** month later,she developed asymptomatic annular erythematous concentric ring lesions on her inner right *** margin of every ring increased in coloration,and the lesions then completely resolved in 2 weeks.A biopsy revealed vasculitis of small vessels,an increase in the fluorescence intensity of CD3 and CD45,and negativity for COVID-19 ***:The results showed an unusual FE that has a clinical mixed type between erythema annulare centrifugum and erythema gyratum repens;the physiopathological mechanism in the FE due to COVID-19 is unknown;one theory involves rapid viral passage into the cutaneous vascular system that triggers an immune and inflammatory *** the results exhibited a negative COVID-19 RNA in the tissue,the CD3^(+)/CD45^(+)lymphocyte infiltration could explain the clinical pattern as a direct inflammatory response in the small vessel or as a delayed immune ***:Our findings suggest an immunohistochemical small vessel vasculitis pattern with an unusual clinical FE that differs from other types of COVID-19-associated FE or erythema reported previously.

关键词： erythema COVID-19 leukocytoclastic vasculitis skin manifestation CD3 complex CD45 antigen

Engineering of immunoinstructive extracellular matrices for enhanced osteoinductivity

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第6期24卷 174-184页

作者： Andrés garcía-garcía Sébastien Pigeot Ivan Martin Department of Biomedicine University Hospital BaselUniversity of Basel4031BaselSwitzerland Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Basel4123AllschwillSwitzerland

The increasing recognition of the contribution of the immune system to activate and prime regeneration implies that tissue engineering strategies and biomaterials design should target regulation of early immunological *** previously proposed the cell-based engineering and devitalization of extracellular matrices(ECMs)as a strategy to generate implant materials delivering custom-defined ***,in the context of bone regeneration,we aimed at enhancing the osteoinductivity of such ECMs by enriching their immunomodulatory factors *** with IL1βa cell line overexpressing BMP-2 enabled engineering of ECMs preserving osteoinductive signals and containing larger amounts of angiogenic(VEGF)and pro-inflammatory molecules(IL6,IL8 and MCP1).Upon implantation,these IL1β-induced materials enhanced processes typical of the inflammatory phase(e.g.,vascular invasion,osteoclast recruitment and differentiation),leading to‘regenerative’events(e.g.,M2 macrophage polarization)and ultimately resulting in faster and more efficient bone *** results bear relevance towards the manufacturing of potent off-the-shelf osteoinductive materials and outline the broader paradigm of engineering immunoinstructive implants to enhance tissue regeneration.

关键词： Immunomodulation Bone tissue engineering Inflammation Hypertrophic cartilage matrices Osteoinduction

FINITELY GENERATED COMMUTATIVE ARCHIMEDEAN SEMIGROUPS

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2003年第4期23卷 503-511页

作者： J.C.Rosales J.I.garcía-garcía Departamento de Algebra Universidad de Granada E-18071 Granada EspanaDepartamento de Algebra Universidad de Granada E-18071 Granada Espana

In this work commutative Archimedean finitely generated semigroups axe characterized in terms of ideal extensions.

关键词： Commutative semigroups Archimedean

Perspective:Chemical Information Encoded in Electron Density

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物理化学学报 2018年第6期34卷 567-580页

作者： CONTRERAS-garcíA Julia YANG Weitao UPMC Univ Paris 06 CNRSUMR 7616Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique Department of Chemistry Duke University

In this perspective,we review the chemical information encoded in electron density and other ingredients used in semilocal *** information is usually looked at from the functional point of view:the exchange density or the enhancement factor are discussed in terms of the reduced density ***,what parts of a molecule do these 3D functions represent? We look atthese quantities in real space,aiming to understand the electronic structure information they encode and provide an insight from the quantum chemical topology(QCT).Generalized gradient approximations(GGAs) provide information about the presence of chemical interactions,whereas meta-GGAs can differentiate between the different bonding *** merging these two techniques,we show new insight into the failures of semilocal functionals owing to three main errors:fractional charges,fractional spins,and non-covalent *** build on simple *** also analyze the delocalization error in hydrogen chains,showing the ability of QCT to reveal the delocalization error introduced by semilocal ***,we show how the analysis of localization can help understand the fractional spin error in alkali atoms,and how it can be used to correct ***,we show that the poor description of GGAs of isodesmic reactions in alkanes is due to 1,3-interactions.

关键词： DFT Semi-local functional Electron density Quantum chemical topology

Metal-organic framework-based materials as key components in electrocatalytic oxidation and reduction reactions

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第12期87卷 540-567,I0014页

作者： Soheila Sanati Ali Morsali Hermenegildo garcía Department of Chemistry Faculty of Basic SciencesTarbiat Modares UniversityTehran 14115175Iran Instituto Universitario de Tecnología Química Universidad Politecnica de ValenciaConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficaSUniversitat Politècnica de ValènciaValència 46022Spain

Studies have extensively addressed the development of electrocatalytic technologies for energy storage and conversion,fuel production,and environmental *** processes such as different oxidation and reduction reactions play a vital and significant role in these *** this regard,efficient,inexpensive,and stable electrocatalysts capable can significantly promote electrochemical *** features of metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)such as their high porosity,tunable structure,size,and pore shape,high surface area,and redox properties have introduced them as an ideal electrocatalyst *** review is thus aimed at elucidating the role of MOF-based materials(pristine,derivatives and composites)as efficient electrocatalysts in energy and sensing-related oxidation and reduction reactions such as oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),hydrogen oxidation reaction(HOR),carbon dioxide reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR),urea oxidation reaction(UOR),alcohol oxidation reaction(AOR),nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR),and glucose oxidation reaction(GOR)in advanced energy and sensing ***,the structure–property relationship of the electrocatalyst was elaborated for each electrocatalytic ***,perspectives on the potential research topics for practical use of MOF-based electrocatalysts are *** present review can improve the interest in MOF-based electrocatalysts to study different oxidation and reduction reactions in energy and sensing systems.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Electrocatalyst Oxidation reaction Reduction reaction

Fundamental Gaps in Numerical Semigroups with Respect to Their Multiplicity

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2004年第4期20卷 629-646页

作者： J.C.ROSALES P.A.garcíA-SANCHEZ J.I.garcíA-garcíA J.A.JIMENEZMADRID DepartamentodeAlgebra UniversidaddeGranadaE-18071GranadaSpain InstitutodeAstrofisicadeAndalucia(CSIC) ApartadoPostal300418080GranadaSpain

For a numerical semigroup,we introduce the concept of a fundamental gap with respect to the multiplicity of the *** semigroup is fully determined by its multiplicity and these gaps. We study the case when a set of non-negative integers is the set of fundamental gaps with respect to the multiplicity of a numerical *** semigroups with maximum and minimum number of this kind of gaps are described.

关键词： Numerical semigroup Gap Multiplicity Frobenius number

Venopulmonary ECMO Improved Hypoxemia and Supported the Right Ventricle in a Patient with Decompensated Eisenmenger Syndrome

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2024年第1期14卷 7-19页

作者： Daniel Manzur-Sandoval Gian Manuel Jiménez-Rodríguez Edgar garcía-Cruz Ramón Espinosa-Soto Erika Yamali Ramirez-Marcano Yessenia Máyory Téllez-López José Luis Elizalde-Silva Gustavo Rojas-Velasco Cardiovascular Critical Care Unit Ignacio Ch&#225vez National Institute of Cardiology Mexico City Mexico Adult Congenital Heart Disease Unit Ignacio Ch&#225vez National Institute of Cardiology Mexico City Mexico Cardiology Department Ignacio Ch&#225vez National Institute of Cardiology Mexico City Mexico

Mechanical circulatory and/or respiratory assistance with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has become a standard of care for patients with circulatory (venoarterial) and/or respiratory (venovenous) failure refractory to standard therapies. Adult patients with congenital heart disease are an increasingly recognized and growing population and include various groups, such as undiagnosed cases in childhood and palliated and/or corrected cases, which require subsequent care because of residual lesions, cardiac arrest/insufficiency, and arrhythmias, among other conditions. In addition, these patients are prone to developing pathologies that are typical of adulthood with a generally increased risk of morbidity and mortality because of their low reserves and organic damage associated with the underlying heart disease, which makes them candidates for ECMO. These patients represent an additional challenge in this therapy because malformations and the presence of a shunt can generally affect the usual cannulation methods and hemodynamic and oximetry monitoring. Thus, the configuration decision must be made on a case-by-case basis. Here, we present a cannulation method, venopulmonary artery ECMO, which provides hemodynamic and respiratory support, and may be ideal for patients with shunts and/or right ventricular dysfunction. To our knowledge, this is the first report of this configuration in patients with congenital heart diseases.

关键词： Eisenmenger Syndrome Venopulmonary Artery ECMO Refractory Hypoxemia Right Ventricular Dysfunction

GPU Accelerated Discontinuous Galerkin Methods for Shallow Water Equations

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Communications in Computational Physics 2015年第6期18卷 37-64页

作者： Rajesh Gandham David medina Timothy Warburton Department of Computational and Applied Mathematics Rice University6100 Main StreetMS-134HoustonTX-77005USA

We discuss the development,verification,and performance of a GPU accelerated discontinuous Galerkin method for the solutions of two dimensional nonlinear shallow water *** shallow water equations are hyperbolic partial differential equations and are widely used in the simulation of tsunami wave *** algorithms are tailored to take advantage of the single instruction multiple data(SIMD)architecture of graphic processing *** time integration is accelerated by local time stepping based on a multi-rate Adams-Bashforth scheme.A total variational bounded limiter is adopted for nonlinear stability of the numerical *** limiter is coupled with a mass and momentum conserving positivity preserving limiter for the special treatment of a dry or partially wet element in the ***,robustness and performance are demonstrated with the aid of test ***,we developed a unified multi-threading model *** kernels expressed in OCCA model can be cross-compiled with multi-threading models OpenCL,CUDA,and *** compare the performance of the OCCA kernels when cross-compiled with these models.

关键词： Shallow water equations discontinuous Galerkin positivity preserving slope limiting GPUs accelerators multi-threading

Explainable Rules and Heuristics in AI Algorithm Recommendation Approaches——A Systematic Literature Review and Mapping Study

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第8期136卷 1023-1051页

作者： Francisco Joségarcía-Penlvo Andrea Vázquez-Ingelmo Alicia garcía-Holgado GRIAL Research Group Computer Science DepartmentUniversity of SalamancaSalamanca37008Spain

The exponential use of artificial intelligence(AI)to solve and automated complex tasks has catapulted its popularity generating some challenges that need to be *** AI is a powerfulmeans to discover interesting patterns and obtain predictive models,the use of these algorithms comes with a great responsibility,as an incomplete or unbalanced set of training data or an unproper interpretation of the models’outcomes could result in misleading conclusions that ultimately could become very *** these reasons,it is important to rely on expert knowledge when applying these ***,not every user can count on this specific expertise;non-AIexpert users could also benefit from applying these powerful algorithms to their domain problems,but they need basic guidelines to obtain themost out of AI *** goal of this work is to present a systematic review of the literature to analyze studies whose outcomes are explainable rules and heuristics to select suitable AI algorithms given a set of input *** systematic review follows the methodology proposed by Kitchenham and other authors in the field of software *** a result,9 papers that tackle AI algorithmrecommendation through tangible and traceable rules and heuristics were *** reduced number of retrieved papers suggests a lack of reporting explicit rules and heuristics when testing the suitability and performance of AI algorithms.

关键词： SLR systematic literature review artificial intelligence machine learning algorithm recommendation heuristics explainability