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Flower development and sexual dimorphism in Vernicia montana

Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 586-600页

作者： Wenying Li Jingzhen Chen Xiang Dong Meilan Liu guibin wang Lin Zhang Key Laboratory of Cultivation and Protection for Non-wood Forest Trees Ministry of EducationCentral South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangshaHunan 410004China State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource Hunan Academy of ForestryChangshaHunan 410004China College of Forestry Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210037China

The mu oil tree(Vernicia montana Lour.) is a dioecious species, but the genetic mechanisms underlying its phenotypic sexual dimorphism are unclear. In this study, we determined two pivotal phases of sex differentiation of mu oil tree via morphological and histological analyses of unisexual flowers:(Ⅰ) differentiation of male or female primordia to produce staminate flowers(SFs) or transient hermaphrodite flowers(HFs),and(Ⅱ) complete abortion of stamens in transient HFs to generate pistillate flowers(PFs). A total of 1621 sex-biased genes were identified by comparative transcriptome analysis which exhibited elevated rates of protein evolution than unbiased genes. The female-biased genes were enriched in the production of defense compounds while male-biased genes were focused on the production of viable pollens. Transcriptomebased analysis revealed that the differentially expressed genes(DEGs) between PFs and SFs in phase Ⅰ involved in abscisic acid(ABA), auxin(AUX), cytokinin(CK), ethylene(ET), and gibberellin(GA) biosynthesis and signaling showed higher expression levels in males than in females in general, whereas the DEGs involved in jasmonic acid(JA) and salicylic acid(SA) pathways displayed opposite expression patterns. Moreover,differentially expressed endogenous ABA, AUX, GAs, JA, and SA exhibited consistent biased expression patterns with the DEGs by UPLC-MSbased analysis. Exogenous application of an anti-ethylene plant growth regulator could promote the development of stamens in PFs and generated HFs. Comparative transcriptomic and hormonal analyses of PFs and SFs in phase Ⅱ indicated an increase in ET concentration when abortion of stamens in PFs occurred. This study suggested that phytohormones play key roles in sex dimorphism and ET may determine the development of stamens in PFs of mu oil tree, which provides an insight into plant sex differentiation mechanisms.

关键词： Mu oil tree Flower development Sexual dimorphism Sex bias Ethylene

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Albizzia chinensis(Osbeck)Merr extract YS ameliorates ethanol-induced acute gastric ulcer injury in rats by regulating NRF2 signaling pathway

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第3期7卷 275-282页

作者： Bo Tang Liangning Li Yuanzhi Yu guibin wang Shuanggang Ma Shishan Yu Jianjun Zhang Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Digestive Health BeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines BeijingChina

Background:Around the world,there is a high incidence of gastric ulcers.YS,an extract from the Chinese herb Albizzia chinensis(Osbeck)Merr,has potential therapeutic applications for gastrointestinal diseases.Here we elucidated the protective effect and underlying mechanism of action of YS on gastric ulcer in rats injured by ethanol.Methods:The ethanol-i nduced gastric ulcer rat model was used to assess the protective effect of YS.A pathological examination of gastric tissue was performed by H&E staining.GES-1 cells damaged by hydrogen peroxide were used to simulate oxidative damage in gastric mucosal epithelial cells.Endogenous NRF2 was knocked down using small interfering RNA.Immunoprecipitation was used to detect ubiquitination of NRF2.Co-i mmunoprecipitation was used to detect the NRF2-Keap1 interaction.Results:YS(10 and 30 mg/kg,i.g.)significantly reduced the ulcer index,decreased MDA level,and increased SOD and GSH levels in gastric tissues damaged by ethanol.YS promoted NRF2 translocation from cytoplasm to nucleus and enhanced the NQO1 and HO-1 expression levels in injured rat gastric tissue.In addition,YS regulated NQO1 and HO-1 via NRF2 in H_(2)O_(2)-i nduced oxidative injured GES-1 cells.Further studies on the underlying mechanism indicated that YS reduced the interaction between NRF2 and Keap1 and decreased ubiquitylation of NRF2,thereby increasing its stability and expression of downstream factors.NRF2 knockdown abolished the effect of YS on MDA and SOD in GES-1 cells treated with H_(2)O_(2).Conclusion:YS reduced the NRF2-Keap1 interaction,promoting NRF2 translocation into the nucleus,which increasing the transcription and translation of NQO1 and HO-1 and improved the antioxidant capacity of rat stomach.

关键词： antioxidative ethanol gastric ulcer NRF2 YS

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A novel nano-grade organosilicon polymer:Improving airtightness of compressed air energy storage in hard rock formations

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第3期34卷 305-321页

作者： Zhuyan Zheng guibin wang Chunhe Yang Hongling Ma Liming Yin Youqiang Liao Kai Zhao Zhen Zeng Hang Li Yue Han Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Wuhan 430071China State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China PowerChina Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited Hangzhou 310014China

Enhancing cavern sealing is crucial for improving the efficiency of compressed air energy storage(CAES)in hard rock formations.This study introduced a novel approach using a nano-grade organosilicon polymer(NOSP)as a sealant,coupled with an air seepage evaluation model that incorporates Knudsen diffusion.Moreover,the initial coating application methods were outlined,and the advantages of using NOSP compared to other sealing materials,particularly regarding cost and construction techniques,were also examined and discussed.Experimental results indicated a significant reduction in permeability of rock specimens coated with a 7–10μm thick NOSP layer.Specifically,under a 0.5 MPa pulse pressure,the permeability decreased to less than 1 n D,and under a 4 MPa pulse pressure,it ranged between4.5×10^(-6)–5.5×10^(-6)m D,marking a 75%–80%decrease in granite permeability.The sealing efficacy of NOSP surpasses concrete and is comparable to rubber materials.The optimal viscosity for application lies between 95 and 105 KU,and the coating thickness should ideally range from 7 to 10μm,applied to substrates with less than 3%porosity.This study provides new insights into air transport and sealing mechanisms at the pore level,proposing NOSP as a cost-effective and simplified solution for CAES applications.

关键词： Compressed air energy storage Lining Permeability Transient pulse method Hard rock cavern Nano-grade organosilicon polymer coating

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CRL2^(APPBP2)-mediated TSPYL2 degradation counteracts human mesenchymal stem cell senescence

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 460-474页

作者： Daoyuan Huang Qian Zhao Kuan Yang Jinghui Lei Ying Jing Hongyu Li Chen Zhang Shuai Ma Shuhui Sun Yusheng Cai guibin wang Jing Qu Weiqi Zhang Si wang Guang-Hui Liu Advanced Innovation Centerfor Human Brain Protection National Clinical Research Centerfor Geriatric DisordersXuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Aging Translational MedicineCenter International Centerfor Aging and CancerBejing Municipal GeriatricMedical Research CenterXuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Beijing100101China CAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine Bejing Institute of Genomics and China National Center for BioinformationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration CASBeijing 100101China The Fifth People's Hospital of Chongqing Chongqing 400062China Sino-Danish Cllege University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing101408China National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules CAS Center for Excelence in BiomacromoleculesInstitute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China State Key Laboratory of Proteomics Beijing Proteome Research CenterNational Center for Protein Sciences(Beijing)Beijing Institute of LifeomicsBeijing 102206China

Cullin-RING E3 ubiquitin ligases(CRLs),the largest family of multi-subunit E3 ubiquitin ligases in eukaryotic cells,represent core cellular machinery for executing protein degradation and maintaining proteostasis.Here,we asked what roles Cullin proteins play in human mesenchymal stem cell(hMSC)homeostasis and senescence.To this end,we conducted a comparative aging phenotype analysis by individually knocking down Cullin members in three senescence models:replicative senescent hMSCs,Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome hMSCs,and Werner syndrome hMSCs.Among all family members,we found that CUL2 deficiency rendered hMSCs the most susceptible to senescence.To investigate CUL2-specific underlying mechanisms,we then applied CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing technology to generate CUL2-deficient human embryonic stem cells(hESCs).When we differentiated these into h MSCs,we found that CUL2 deletion markedly accelerates hMSC senescence.Importantly,we identified that CUL2 targets and promotes ubiquitin proteasome-mediated degradation of TSPYL2(a known negative regulator of proliferation)through the substrate receptor protein APPBP2,which in turn downregulates one of the canonical aging marker-P21^(waf1/cip1),and thereby delays senescence.Our work provides important insights into how CRL2^(APPBP2)-mediated TSPYL2 degradation counteracts hMSC senescence,providing a molecular basis for directing intervention strategies against aging and aging-related diseases.

关键词： Cullins stem cell senescence aging proteostasis ubiquitination APPBP2 TSPYL2

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Bidding Strategy for Coordinated Operation of Wind Power Plants and NGG-P2G Units in Electricity Market

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2022年第1期8卷 212-224页

作者： Xiang Gao Ka Wing Chan Shiwei Xia Xian Zhang guibin wang Shenzhen Polytechnic ShenzhenChina and also with the Department of Electrical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomHong KongChina Department of Electrical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomHong KongChina School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

The synergies between electricity and other energy resources could promote energy utilization efficiency in electricity market.Within this context,this paper proposes a bi-level stochastic optimization model for the joint operation of a coordinated wind power plant(WPP)and natural gas generating(NGG)-power to gas(P2G)suppliers participating in the day-ahead(DA)market and real-time(RT)market as well as providing real-time auxiliary services.The coordinated supplier’s payoff is maximized in the upper level with consideration of the uncertainties of WPP output capacity and RT electricity price,while the social welfare of the grid is maximized in the lower level.Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed bidding model of the coordinated WPPs and NGG-P2G suppliers by examining its bidding behaviors and benefits with comparisons of four other bidding models.

关键词： Bi-level model bidding strategy WPP NGGP2G uncertainties

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Modeling of contact temperatures and their influence on the tribological performance of PEEK and PTFE in a dual-pin-ondisk tribometer

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Friction 2023年第4期11卷 546-566页

作者： Zhibin LIN Ting QU Ke ZHANG Qingbin ZHANG Shengdao wang guibin wang Bingzhao GAO Guowei FAN State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin UniversityChangchun 130025China Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics Ministry of EducationJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Clean Energy Automotive Engineering Center Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun 130061China

The direct blending of polyether ether ketone(PEEK)with a solid lubricant such as polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)improves its tribological performance,but compromises its outstanding mechanical properties and processability.While these negative effects might be circumvented via the hybrid wear method,the influence of the contact temperature between multiple sliding components acting together is not fully understood.Herein,an analytical temperature model considering the influence of both micro-and macro-thermal behavior is extended to predict the contact temperature of a dual-pin-on-disk hybrid wear system.The interactions between several heat sources are investigated and experimentally verified.The analytical results show that the nominal temperature rise of the shared wear track is determined by the combined effect of the heat generated by both pin components,while the rise in flash temperature at the region in contact with each pin component is dependent upon its individual characteristics and working conditions.Hence,while different temperature peaks can coexist in the shared wear track,the maximum value dominates the performance of the system.For the experimentally investigated PEEK–PTFE–steel hybrid wear system,the formation of tribofilms is blocked,and the hybrid wear system fails,when the peak temperature exceeds the glass transition temperature of both pins due to an increase in applied load.

关键词： contact temperature frictional heating dual-pin-on-disk hybrid wear

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Comparative histology,transcriptome,and metabolite profi ling unravel the browning mechanisms of calli derived from ginkgo(Ginkgo biloba L.)

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第3期34卷 677-691页

作者： Xiaoming Yang Qi Xu Linlin Le Tingting Zhou Wanwen Yu guibin wang Fang-Fang Fu Fuliang Cao Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China

Gingko biloba accumulates high levels of secondary metabolites of pharmaceutical value.Ginkgo calli develop a typical browning that reduces its regenerative capacity and thus its usefulness.To elucidate the browning mechanism,histological,transcriptomic,and metabolic alterations were compared between green and browning calli derived from immature ginkgo embryos.Histological observations revealed that browning calli had a more loosely arranged cell structure and accumulated more tannins than in green calli.Integrated metabolic and transcriptomic analyses showed that phenylpropanoid metabolism was specifi-cally activated in the browning calli,and 428 diff erentially expressed genes and 63 diff erentially abundant metabolites,including 12 fl avonoid compounds,were identifi ed in the browning calli compared to the green calli.Moreover,the expression of fl avonol synthase(FLS)and UDP-glucuronosyl-transferase(UGT)genes involved in the fl avonoid pathway was more than tenfold higher in browning calli than in green calli,thus promoting biosynthesis of fl avonol,which serves as a substrate to form glycosylated fl avonoids.Flavonoid glycosides constituted the major coloring component of the browning calli and may act in response to multiple stress conditions to delay cell death caused by browning.Our results revealed the cellular and biochemical changes in browning callus cells that accompanied changes in expression of browning-related genes,providing a scientifi c basis for improving ginkgo tissue culturability.

关键词： Ginkgo Callus browning Histology Transcriptome Metabolite Flavonoid biosynthesis

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古代经典名方人用经验证据体系构建现状及问题分析

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中华中医药杂志 2024年第3期39卷 1127-1130页

作者：王桂彬广东省中医院广州510120

古代经典名方是我国中医药在漫长的历史发展过程中,传承下来的疗效确切、应用广泛、优势明显的方剂,是中医药服务人类健康的国粹精华。文章指出经典名方的永续开发,离不开方证本体知识体系的重塑,其关键是在中医药理论以及人用经验指导... 详细信息

古代经典名方是我国中医药在漫长的历史发展过程中,传承下来的疗效确切、应用广泛、优势明显的方剂,是中医药服务人类健康的国粹精华。文章指出经典名方的永续开发,离不开方证本体知识体系的重塑,其关键是在中医药理论以及人用经验指导下细化古今临证应用实际并标准化,尊重中医自身发展规律与历史演变规律,彰显中医药独特的价值和优势,唤醒沉睡的中药经典名方,做好经典名方的研发,是新时期传承创新中医药的切入点和突破口。

关键词：经典名方人用经验中药复方证据体系

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北山沙枣园花岗岩体随机结构面的空间分布

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工程科学学报 2024年第3期46卷 385-396页

作者：霍亮王贵宾李亚伟魏翔刘桓兑东华理工大学核资源与环境国家重点实验室南昌330013 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室武汉430071 核工业北京地质研究院中核集团高放废物地质处置评价技术重点实验室北京100029 重庆工商大学重庆400067

北山沙枣园是我国高放废物处置库的备选场址,该区域中广泛分布的随机结构面是控制岩体变形和核素迁移的关键因素.选取600 m×600 m×600 m沙枣园岩体为研究对象,采用露头节理调查和钻孔裂隙编录的方法,探究岩体随机结构面的空间分布规律... 详细信息

北山沙枣园是我国高放废物处置库的备选场址,该区域中广泛分布的随机结构面是控制岩体变形和核素迁移的关键因素.选取600 m×600 m×600 m沙枣园岩体为研究对象,采用露头节理调查和钻孔裂隙编录的方法,探究岩体随机结构面的空间分布规律.首先开展随机结构面的产状分析,并运用基于粒子群的K-means算法开展产状聚类,岩体中主要发育倾角大于65°,走向为NNE向、EW向和NW向的随机结构面,其中钻孔裂隙优势组为295.4°∠68.3°、189.5°∠71.2°、235.6°∠69.2°和66.0°∠33.0°,露头节理优势组为320°∠79°、180°∠77°、282°∠80°和231°∠67°,两者呈现相似特征;其次开展露头节理平面分析,采用Voronoi法剖分岩体,计算节理平均迹长值和中点面密度值表征剖分后的岩体节理发育特征,岩体东北部的平均迹长值约为西南部的一半,而中点面密度在岩体中部最大.据优势组拆分露头的节理参数值,相对于其他优势组,NE向与NNE向优势组的平均迹长更长,中点面密度值更大;最后开展钻孔裂隙的位置分析,据产状聚类分析结果,绘制不同优势组的走向、倾角深度分布图,裂隙呈现深度不均匀的分布特征,平均线密度为0.11 m^(–1),在[–150 m,–160 m]区间达到最大值0.60 m^(–1),在[–310 m,–370 m]区间密集发育NNE向裂隙.研究结果可以为沙枣园区域的高放废物处置提供参考依据.

关键词：高放废物花岗岩随机结构面钻孔露头

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Leaf litter and crop residue decomposition in ginkgo agroforestry systems in eastern China: Soil fauna diversity and abundance,microbial biomass and nutrient release

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第5期30卷 1895-1902页

作者： Jing Guo guibin wang Yaqiong Wu Quanzheng Geng Fuliang Cao Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China Nanjing Forestry University

The response of soil fauna to the litter decomposition process has received considerable attention,but this effect has not been fully examined in agroforestry systems.A 1-year in situ decomposition experiment was carried out in a pure ginkgo plantation and two ginkgo agroforestry systems using a litterbag method(11 different treatments were tested in three systems).We found that the application of different organic materials(crop residues)produced positive effects on the number of soil fauna in the ginkgo planting systems;the mixture of ginkgo leaves and corn leaves was the best performing treatment.Collembola and Acarina were the predominant groups in the litter bags and were mainly responsible for the differences among the treatments.Litter mixing promoted the abundance,richness,and diversity of soil fauna,and significant differences regarding the Shannon–Wiener index of the soil fauna were observed among the 11 treatments in July.Significantly higher soil MBC(microbial biomass carbon)and MBN(microbial biomass nitrogen)were observed in agroforestry systems than in pure ginkgo plantations.These results suggest that the practice of intercrop residue application plays an important role in enhancing soil ecosystem function in ginkgo agroforestry systems and may ultimately contribute to sustainable intercrop production,soil fertility,and local economic diversity.

关键词： Ginkgo agroforestry Litter decomposition Soil fauna Microbial biomass Nutrient release

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