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Enhanced thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of 2D C_(f)/SiC composites modified by in-situ grown carbon nanotubes

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第1期13卷 19-33页

作者： Changhui Niu Qing zhang Laifei Cheng Fang Ye Litong zhang Min Huang tao Yang Science and Technology on Thermostructure Composite Materials Laboratory Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Civil Aviation Department Zhejiang Institute of CommunicationsHangzhou 311112China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Cutting Tools Taizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000China

In this work,the effects of carbon nanotubes(CNTs)on the microstructure evolution,thermal conductivity,and mechanical properties of C_(f)/SiC composites during chemical vapor infiltration(CVI)densification were investigated in *** with composites without CNTs,the thermal conductivity,flexural strength,flexural modulus,fracture toughness,interfacial shear strength,and proportional limit stress of specimens with CNTs of 4.94 wt%were improved by 117%,21.8%,67.4%,10.3%,36.4%,and 71.1%,*** improvement was attributed to the role of CNTs in the division of inter-layer pores,which provided abundant vapor growth sites for the ceramic matrix and promoted densification of the whole *** addition,the high thermal conductivity network formed by the overlap of CNTs and the rivet strengthening effect of CNTs were beneficial for synergistic improvement of thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of the ***,this study has practical significance for the development of thermal protection composite components with enhanced thermal conductivity and mechanical characteristics.

关键词： ceramic−matrix composites carbon nanotubes microstructure thermal conductivity mechanical properties

A Survey on Blockchain-Based Federated Learning:Categorization,Application and Analysis

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2451-2477页

作者： Yuming Tang Yitian zhang tao Niu Zhen Li Zijian zhang Huaping Chen Long zhang School of Cyberspace Science&Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China School of Computer Science&Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Southeast Institute of Information Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyPutian351100China Qianxin Technology Group Co. Ltd.Beijing100044China

Federated Learning(FL),as an emergent paradigm in privacy-preserving machine learning,has garnered significant interest from scholars and engineers across both academic and industrial *** its innovative approach to model training across distributed networks,FL has its vulnerabilities;the centralized server-client architecture introduces risks of single-point ***,the integrity of the global model—a cornerstone of FL—is susceptible to compromise through poisoning attacks by malicious *** attacks and the potential for privacy leakage via inference starkly undermine FL’s foundational privacy and security *** these reasons,some participants unwilling use their private data to train a model,which is a bottleneck in the development and industrialization of federated *** technology,characterized by its decentralized ledger system,offers a compelling solution to these *** inherently prevents single-point failures and,through its incentive mechanisms,motivates participants to contribute computing ***,blockchain-based FL(BCFL)emerges as a natural progression to address FL’s *** study begins with concise introductions to federated learning and blockchain technologies,followed by a formal analysis of the specific problems that FL *** discusses the challenges of combining the two technologies and presents an overview of the latest cryptographic solutions that prevent privacy leakage during communication and incentives in *** addition,this research examines the use of BCFL in various fields,such as the Internet of Things and the Internet of ***,it assesses the effectiveness of these solutions.

关键词： Federated learning blockchain privacy-preserving

Astronomical forcing and sedimentary noise modeling of lake-level changes in the Middle Eocene Chezhen Sag,Bohai Bay Basin,eastern China

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第2期18卷 446-459页

作者： Xuwei LUAN Jinliang zhang Na LI tao CHEN Long SUN Xuecai zhang Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Management Center of Oil and Gas Exploration Sinopec Shengli OilfieldDongying 257000China

The accurate determination of geological age is a key to understanding the history and process of paleolake evolution and oil and gas exploration in continental lake ***,improving the accuracy of geological age has always been a difficult scientific problem.A 609-m-thick,continuous lacustrine mudstone and sandstone succession in Chezhen Sag(eastern China)provides an ideal middle Eocene sedimentary record for establishing a high-resolution stratigraphic chronology *** on spectrum analysis and sliding window spectrum analysis of the natural gamma(GR)logging data of well Che 271(C271)in Chezhen Sag,the periods of 405 kyr and 40.1 kyr were filtered by a Gaussian bandpass filter,and a“floating”astrochronological time scale(ATS)was *** total number of 405 kyr eccentricity cycles were 13.6 and 40.1 kyr obliquity cycles were 138 which recorded from the upper member 4(Es4U)to the member 3(Es3)of the Eocene Shahejie Formation,and the depositional duration was 5.53 *** Coefficient(COCO)analysis and evolutionary Correlation Coefficient(eCoCo)analysis found that the optimal sedimentary rate of different *** noise simulation revealed the history of paleolake water changes in the Middle Eocene in the Chezhen Sag,according to which four sequences are *** study shows that the lake level change of Chezhen Sag in the middle Eocene shows prominent 1.2 Myr cycles and an antiphase well-coupled relationship with obliquity ***,we propose a model to explain the relationship between the orbital cycle and lake level change in the continental lake *** the obliquity of the earth increases,the middle and high latitudes of the earth will be closer to the sun,the direct sunlight will be higher,and the meridional sunshine will increase,thus accelerating the evaporation process of lake basin *** the seasonal changes are obvious(maximum period of 1.2 Myr ultra-long obliquity),this effect is more signific

关键词： Chezhen Sag cyclostratigraphy astrochronological time scale sedimentary noise

The Effects of Thickness and Location of PCMon the Building’s Passive Temperature-Control–A Numerical Study

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Energy Engineering 2024年第3期121卷 681-702页

作者： Zhengrong Shi JieRen tao zhang Yanming Shen College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering Shanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai201306China Research and Development Center Heatmate New Energy Technology Co.Ltd.Shanghai200090China Shanghai Non-Carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

Building energy consumption and building carbon emissions both account for more than 20%of their total national values in *** employing phase change material(PCM)for passive temperature control shows a promising prospect in meeting the comfort demand and reducing energy consumption ***,there is a lack of more detailed research on the interaction between the location and thickness of PCM and indoor natural convection,as well as indoor temperature *** this study,the numerical model of a passive temperature-controlled building integrating the developed PCM module is established with the help of *** which,the actual weather condition of Beijing city is set as the boundary conditions and the indoor natural convection is simulated with the consideration of radiation *** effects of PCM’s thickness and location on the internal temperature field are analyzed and *** results show that the room could maintain within the human comfort temperature range with the longest ratio of 94.10%and the shortest ratio of 51.04%as integrating *** comparison,the value is only 26.70%without *** room’s maximum temperature fluctuation can also be improved;it could be lowered by 64.4%compared to the normal *** the quantity of PCM is sufficient,further increasing the PCM amount results in a temperature fluctuation reduction of less than 0.1°C and does not increase the comfort *** PCM on the wall induces an apparent variation in indoor temperature along the vertical ***,placing PCM on the roof can lead to a heat transfer rate difference of up to seven *** optimal placement of PCM depends on the difference between the environmental and phase change *** the difference is positive,placing PCM on the roof is more effective;conversely,the opposite *** to the results over the entire cycle,PCM application on vertical walls yields better *** significant diffe

关键词： Phase change materials passive temperature regulation numerical simulation temperature field

ALKBH5 suppresses autophagic flux via N6-methyladenosine demethylation of ZKSCAN3 mRNA in acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第12期30卷 1764-1776页

作者： tao zhang Shuai Zhu Geng-Wen Huang Department of General Surgery Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410005HunanChina. National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410005HunanChina.

BACKGROUND Increasing evidence has demonstrated that N6-methyladenosine(m6A)RNA modification plays an essential role in a wide range of pathological *** autophagy is a critical hallmark of acute pancreatitis(AP).AIM To explore the role of the m6A modification of ZKSCAN3 in the regulation of autophagy in *** The AP mouse cell model was established by cerulein-treated mouse pancreatic acinar cells(MPC-83),and the results were confirmed by the levels of amylase and inflammatory *** activity was evaluated by specific identification of the autophagy-related microstructure and the expression of autophagy-related ***3 and ALKBH5 were knocked down to study the function in AP.A m6A RNA binding protein immunoprecipitation assay was used to study how the m6A modification of ZKSCAN3 mRNA is regulated by *** The increased expression of amylase and inflammatory factors in the supernatant and the accumulation of autophagic vacuoles verified that the AP mouse cell model was *** downregulation of LAMP2 and upregulation of LC3-II/I and SQSTM1 demonstrated that autophagy was impaired in *** expression of ZKSCAN3 was upregulated in *** of ZKSCAN3 increased the expression of LAMP2 and decreased the expression of the inflammatory factors,LC3-II/I and ***,ALKBH5 was upregulated in *** of ALKBH5 downregulated ZKSCAN3 expression and restored decreased autophagic flux in ***,the bioinformatic analysis revealed 23 potential m6A modification sites on ZKSCAN3 *** m6A modification of ZKSCAN3 mRNA was significantly decreased in *** of ALKBH5 increased the modification of ZKSCAN3 mRNA,which confirmed that ALKBH5 upregulated ZKSCAN3 expression in a m6A-dependent *** ALKBH5 inhibits autophagic flux through m6A demethylation of ZKSCAN3 mRNA in AP,thereby aggravating the severity of the disease.

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Autophagy ZKSCAN3 N6-methyladenosine ALKBH5

A Residual Frequency Offset Estimation Method Based on Range Migration Fitting

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2024年第2期33卷 103-110页

作者： Liting zhang Hao Huan Ran tao Xiaogang Tang School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology School of Aerospace Information Space Engineering University

Recently, researchers have proposed an emitter localization method based on passive synthetic aperture. However, the unknown residual frequency offset(RFO) between the transmitter and the receiver causes the received Doppler signal to shift, which affects the localization accuracy. To solve this issue, this paper proposes a RFO estimation method based on range migration fitting. Due to the high frequency modulation slope of the linear frequency modulation(LFM)-modulation radar signal, it is not affected by RFO in range compression. Therefore, the azimuth time can be estimated by fitting the peak value position of the pulse compression in range ***, the matched filters are designed under different RFOs. When the zero-Doppler time obtained by the matched filters is consistent with the estimated azimuth time, the given RFO is the real RFO between the transceivers. The simulation results show that the estimation error of azimuth distance does not exceed 20 m when the received signal duration is not less than 3 s, the pulse repetition frequency(PRF) of the transmitter radar signal is not less than 1 k Hz, the range detection is not larger than 1 000 km, and the signal noise ratio(SNR) is not less than –5 d B.

关键词： range migration fitting (RMF) passive localization residual frequency offset (RFO)

Enzyme-activatable disk-shaped nanocarriers augment tumor permeability for breast cancer combination therapy

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6400-6410页

作者： Hanming zhang Honglin Gao Yicong zhang Yikun Han Qing Lin tao Gong Xun Sun Zhirong zhang Ling zhang Shiqi Huang Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry West China School of PharmacySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Med-X Center for Materials College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Unique physiopathological characteristics of tumor tissues impose obstacles to the sufficient penetration of traditional nanomedicines,resulting in undesirable drug delivery efficacy and therapeutic ***,we constructed TRAIL-[NDHCPT]^(GAC),a synergistic hydroxycamptothecin(HCPT)and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand(TRAIL)protein co-loaded disk-shaped nanocarrier withγ-glutamyl transpeptidase *** the novel nanodisks extravasated into the tumor interstitium,theγ-glutamyl transpeptidase overexpressed on the tumor cell membranes cleaved theγ-glutamyl portions of the nanodisk surface to produce positively charged amino *** a result,the cationic nanodisks possessed stronger tumor infiltration ability through transcytosis than anionic *** and TRAIL exerted synergistic antitumor effects with better overall therapeutic *** TRAIL-[ND-HCPT]^(GAC)system performed significantly better than free HCPT and remarkably prolonged the survival of breast tumor-bearing mice with no significant toxicity.

关键词： tumor penetration combination therapy charge reversal γ-glutamyl transpeptidase nanodisk

Hydrogel bioadhesives harnessing nanoscale phase separation for Achilles tendon repairing

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 778-787页

作者： Jun zhang Xingmei Chen Jingseng Lin Pei zhang Iek Man Lei Yue tao Jiajun zhang Tian Luo Ji Liu Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Research and Innovation Center SKG Health TechnologyShenzhen 518000China SAFE(Shenzhen)Medical Technology Company Limited Shenzhen 518000China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Department of Mechanical and Energy EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Repairing Achilles tendon has emerged as a long-standing challenge in the orthopaedic *** suture is the gold standard for re-attaching and repairing the fractured Achilles tendons in clinical surgeries,it is still subjected to numerous adverse side-effects,including chronic inflammatory,tendon tissue re-rupture,scar formation,and post-surgical peritendinous *** this work,we develop a class of hydrogel bioadhesives with tailored nanoscale phase separation for Achilles tendon *** address the existing limitations of sutures,our hydrogel bioadhesives encompass three core functionalities:(i)instant and tough adhesion to Achilles tendon tissues,(ii)extraordinary long-term adhesion robustness under wet and dynamic in vivo conditions,and(iii)anti-postsurgical peritendinous *** our hydrogel bioadhesives with sutures,such kind of integrated approach enables a conformable yet robust biointerface with the tendon tissues,and prevents the fibroblast migration and formation of connective tissues,thus facilitating the tendon *** hydrogel bioadhesives reported here open up new opportunities for the repairing of fractured Achilles tendons in diverse and complicated clinical scenarios.

关键词： hydrogels phase separation bioadhesion robustness tendon repairing

A sponge-based iron-tannic-acid hydrogel interface evaporator designed for clean water production

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1579-1591页

作者： zhang ZeKun LI ChengLong tao HuaYu GE Bo zhang YongLe ZHAO LiMin LIU JunChang REN guiNa zhang ZhaoZhu School of Materials Science and Engineering Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng252059China School of Environmental and Material Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai264405China State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou730000China

Due to the rapid advancement of technologies,there has been a significant increase in the discharge of industrial wastewater,and freshwater is becoming a scarce ***,research on solar evaporators is mainly focused on the efficient production of clean water,with less emphasis on the removal of residual pollutants remaining in the original *** this study,problems,including the difficult recovery of catalyst powder and the difficult removal of floating organic matter are solved by co-depositing low-surface-tension zirconia particles and bismuth tungstate onto the floating *** and melamine sponges were combined to solve the problem that traditional hydrogels lack mechanical *** excellent water-repellent effect can be seen from the contact angle between the liquid globule and canvas/felt,which is greater than 155°.The steam generation rate of the assembled evaporation system is 1.78 kg m^(-2)h^(-1),and its purification efficiency for methyl orange and rhodamine B exceeds 99%.This study presents a novel strategy for treating wastewater contaminated with organic dyes,aiming to solve problems including environmental damage,water pollution,and water scarcity.

关键词： oil removal non-wetting interface