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Application of artificial synapse based on all-inorganic perovskite memristor in neuromorphic computing

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第1期6卷 68-76页

作者： Fang Luo Wen-Min Zhong Xin-gui Tang Jia-Ying Chen Yan-Ping Jiang Qiu-Xiang Liu School of Physics&Optoelectric Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou Higher Education Mega CenterGuangzhou510006China

Artificial synapse inspired by the biological brain has great potential in the field of neuromorphic computing and artificial *** memristor is an ideal artificial synaptic device with fast operation and good ***,we have prepared a memristor device with Au/CsPbBr_(3)/ITO *** memristor device exhibits resistance switching behavior,the high and low resistance states no obvious decline after 400 switching *** memristor device is stimulated by voltage pulses to simulate biological synaptic plasticity,such as long-term potentiation,long-term depression,pair-pulse facilitation,short-term depression,and short-term *** transformation from short-term memory to long-term memory is achieved by changing the stimulation *** addition,a convolutional neural network was constructed to train/recognize MNIST handwritten data sets;a distinguished recognition accuracy of~96.7%on the digital image was obtained in 100 epochs,which is more accurate than other memristor-based neural *** results show that the memristor device based on CsPbBr3 has immense potential in the neuromorphic computing system.

关键词： Memristor CsPbBr_(3) Resistive switching Artificial synapse Neuromorphic computing

Earth-abundant Zn-dipyrrin chromophores for efficient CO2 photoreduction

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 214-222页

作者： Song Guo Fu-gui Zeng Xiao-Di Li Kai-Kai Chen Ping Wang Tong-Bu Lu Zhi-Ming Zhang Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science& Engineering Tianjin University of Technology

The development of strong sensitizing and Earth-abundant antenna molecules is highly desirable for CO2reduction through artificial photosynthesis. Herein, a library of Zn–dipyrrin complexes（Z-1-Z-6） are rationally designed via precisely controlling their molecular configuration to optimize strong sensitizing Earth-abundant photosensitizers. Upon visible-light excitation, their special geometry enables intramolecular charge transfer to induce a charge-transfer state, which was first demonstrated to accept electrons from electron donors. The resulting long-lived reduced photosensitizer was confirmed to trigger consecutive intermolecular electron transfers for boosting CO2-to-CO conversion. Remarkably, the Earth-abundant catalytic system with Z-6 and Fe-catalyst exhibits outstanding performance with a turnover number of >20 000 and 29.7% quantum yield, representing excellent catalytic performance among the molecular catalytic systems and highly superior to that of noble-metal photosensitizer Ir（ppy）2（bpy）+under similar conditions. Experimental and theoretical investigations comprehensively unveil the structure–activity relationship, opening up a new horizon for the development of Earth-abundant strong sensitizing chromophores for boosting artificial photosynthesis.

关键词： Zn complex photocatalysis CO2 reduction charge transfer photosensitizer

Decreased AKAP4/PKA signaling pathway in high DFI sperm affects sperm capacitation

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 25-33页

作者： Kun Zhang Xiu-Hua Xu Jian Wu Ning Wang Gang Li gui-Min Hao Jin-Feng Cao Hebei Key Laboratory of Infertility and Genetics Department of Reproductive MedicineSecond Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050000China Department of Reproductive Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000China Department of Neurology The 980th Hospital of the People's Liberation Army Joint Logistics Support Force(Bethune International Peace Hospital)Shijiazhuang 050000China.

The sperm DNA fragmentation index(DFI)is a metric used to assess DNA fragmentation within *** in vitro fertilizationembryo transfer(IVF-ET),high sperm DFI can lead to a low fertilization rate,poor embryo development,early miscarriage,etc.A kinase anchoring protein(AKAP)is a scaffold protein that can bind protein kinase A(PKA)to subcellular sites of specific substrates and protects the biophosphorylation *** protein antigen 17(SPA17)can also bind to *** study intends to explore the reason for the decreased fertilization rate observed in high sperm DFI(H-DFI)patients during *** addition,the study investigates the expression of AKAP,protein kinase A regulatory subunit(PKARIl),and SPA17 between H-DFI and low sperm DFI(L-DFI)***17 at the transcriptional level is abnormal,the translational level increases in H-DFI patients,and the expression of AKAP4/PKARIl protein decreases.H,O,has been used to simulate oxidative stress damage to spermatozoa during the formation of sperm *** indicates that H,O,increases the expression of sperm SPA17 protein and suppresses AKAP4/PKARIl protein *** processes inhibit sperm capacitation and reduce acrosomal *** culture data and IVF outcomes have been *** H-DFI group has a lower fertilization ***,the results indicate that the possible causes for the decreased fertilization rate in the H-DFI patients have included loss of sperm AKAP4/PKARIl proteins,blocked sperm capacitation,and reduced occurrence of acrosome reaction.

关键词： AKAP PKA SPA17 sperm capacitation sperm DNA fragmentation index

Anisotropic swelling pressures of compacted GMZ bentonite infiltrated with salt solutions

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第9期16卷 3772-3785页

作者： Jing Ma Yong-gui Chen Ling-Yan Jia Wei-Min Ye Dong-Bei Wu Qiong Wang Department of Geotechnical Engineering College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092China State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092China School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai200092China

In the high-level radioactive waste(HLW)deep geological repository,bentonite is compacted uniaxially,and then arranged vertically in engineered *** assembly scheme induces the initial anisotropy,and with hydration,it develops more evidently under chemical *** investigate the anisotropic swelling of compacted Gaomiaozi(GMZ)bentonite and the further response to saline effects,a series of constant-volume swelling pressure tests were *** showed that dry density enhanced the bentonite swelling and raised the final anisotropy,whereas saline inhibited the bentonite swelling but still promoted the final *** final anisotropy coefficient(ratio of radial to axial pressure)obeyed the Boltzmann sigmoid attenuation function,decreasing with concentration and dry density,converging to a minimum value of *** staged evolution of anisotropy coefficient was discovered,that saline inhibited the rise of the anisotropy coefficient(Dd)in the isotropic process greater than the valley(d1)in the anisotropic process,leading to the final anisotropy *** isotropic stage amplified the impact of soil structure rearrangement on the macro-swelling pressure ***,a new method for predicting swelling pressures of compacted bentonite was proposed,by expanding the equations of Gouy-Chapman theory with a dissipative wedge *** evolutionary function was constructed,revealing the correlation between the occurrence time and the pressure value due to the structure rearrangement and the former crystalline ***,a design reference for dry density was given,based on the chemical conditions around the pre-site in Beishan,*** anisotropy promoted by saline would cause a greater drop of radial pressure,making the previous threshold on axial swelling fail.

关键词： HLW deep geological repository Compacted GMZ bentonite Anisotropic swelling pressure Multi-scale structure Saline effect

Effects of synthetic site water on bentonite-concrete system for a potential nuclear waste repository

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第9期16卷 3786-3797页

作者： Zhao Sun Yong-gui Chen Wei-Min Ye Qiong Wang Dong-Bei Wu Zhen-Yu Yin Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Geotechnical EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai200092China

In high-level nuclear waste(HLW)repositories,concrete and compacted bentonite are designed to be employed as buffer materials,which may raise a problem of interactions between concrete and *** interactions would lead to mineralogy transformation and buffer performance decay of bentonite under the near field environment conditions in a repository.A small-scale experimental setup was established to simulate the concrete-bentonite-site water interaction system from a potential nuclear waste repository in *** types of mortars were prepared to correspond to the concrete at different degradation *** results permit the determination of the following:(1)The macroproperties of Gaomiaozi(GMZ)bentonite(*** pressure,permeability,the final dry density,and water content of reacted samples);(2)The composition evolution of fluids from the synthetic site water-concrete-bentonite interaction systems;(3)The sample characterization including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and X-ray powder diffraction(XRD).Under the infiltration of the synthesis Beishan site water(BSW),the swelling pressure of bentonite decreases slowly with time after reaching its second swelling *** flux decreases with time during the infiltrations,and it tends to be stable after more than 120 *** to the cation exchange reactions in the BSW-concrete-bentonite systems,the divalent cations(Ca and Mg)were consumed,and the monovalent cations(Na and K)were *** dissolution of minerals in the bentonite such as albite causes Si increasing in the pore *** was concluded that the hydro-mechanical property degradation of bentonite takes place when it comes into contact with concrete mortar,even under low-pH groundwater *** soil dispersion,the uneven water content,and the uneven dry density in bentonite samples may partly contribute to the swelling decay of ***,the direct contact with concrete has an obvious effect on the performance

关键词： Mock-up device GMZ bentonite Site water-concrete-bentonite system Geochemistry Buffer performance

Increased retinal venule diameter as a prognostic indicator for recurrent cerebrovascular events:a prospective observational study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 1156-1160页

作者： Ying Zhao Dawei Dong Ding Yan Bing Yang Weirong gui Man Ke Anding Xu Zefeng Tan Department of Neurology and Stroke Center the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Clinical Neuroscience Institute the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurology the First People’s Hospital of FoshanFoshanGuangdong ProvinceChina

Microvasculature of the retina is considered an alternative marker of cerebral vascular risk in healthy ***,the ability of retinal vasculature changes,specifically focusing on retinal vessel diameter,to predict the recurrence of cerebrovascular events in patients with ischemic stroke has not been determined *** previous studies have shown a link between retinal vessel diameter and recurrent cerebrovascular events,they have not incorporated this information into a predictive ***,this study aimed to investigate the relationship between retinal vessel diameter and subsequent cerebrovascular events in patients with acute ischemic ***,we sought to establish a predictive model by combining retinal veessel diameter with traditional risk *** performed a prospective observational study of 141 patients with acute ischemic stroke who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan *** of these patients underwent digital retinal imaging within 72 hours of admission and were followed up for 3 *** found that,after adjusting for related risk factors,patients with acute ischemic stroke with mean arteriolar diameter within 0.5-1.0 disc diameters of the disc margin(MAD_(0.5-1.0DD))of≥74.14μm and mean venular diameter within 0.5-1.0 disc diameters of the disc margin(MVD_(0.5-1.0DD))of≥83.91μm tended to experience recurrent cerebrovascular *** established three multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression models:model 1 included traditional risk factors,model 2 added MAD_(0.5-1.0DD)to model 1,and model 3 added MVD0.5-1.0DD to model *** 3 had the greatest potential to predict subsequent cerebrovascular events,followed by model 2,and finally model *** findings indicate that combining retinal venular or arteriolar diameter with traditional risk factors could improve the prediction of recurrent cerebrovascular events in patients with acute ischemic stroke,and that retinal imaging c

关键词： acute ischemic stroke arteriolar cerebrovascular events diameter digital retinal imaging microvasculature prediction recurrent retina venular

Constructing high-capacity and flexible aqueous zinc-ion batteries with air-recharging capability using organic cathodes

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 468-472页

作者： Xiaojuan Chen Haoqi Su Baozhu Yang Xiaocen Liu Xiuting Song Lixin Su gui Yin Qi Liu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology Advanced Catalysis Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center and School of Petrochemical EngineeringChangzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Flexible aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs)with air-recharging capability are a promising self-powered system applied in future wearable *** is desired to develop high-capacity air-rechargeable ***,we developed a flexible AZIB with air-recharging capability based on trinitrohexaazatrinaphthylene(TNHATN)cathode and a ZnSO_(4)*** flexible Zn//TNHATN battery exhibits high volumetric energy density(21.36 mWh/cm^3)and excellent mechanical ***,the discharged flexible Zn//TNHATN battery can be chemical self-charged via the redox reaction between TNHATN cathode and O_(2)from the *** oxidation in air for 15 h,such flexible Zn//TNHATN battery can deliver a high specific capacity of 320 mAh/g at 0.5 A/g,displaying excellent air-recharging ***,this flexible Zn//TNHATN battery also works well in chemical or/and galvanostatic charging mixed modes,showing *** work provides a new insight for designing flexible aqueous self-powered systems.

关键词： Aqueous zinc-ion battery Trinitrohexaazatrinaphthylene Organic cathode materials Flexible air-rechargeable battery Self-powered system

Historical Changes,Contemporary Characteristics,and Five Transformations of Environmental Design in China

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第7期8卷 7-17页

作者： Tijin gui Chongqing Institute of Engineering Chongqing 400045China

Starting from the characteristics of modernization in three different historical stages since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,this paper analyses the internal changes in the professional name,subordinate disciplines and categories,and professional mission of the environmental design profession,and summarizes the changes in the characteristics of the environmental design profession in 10 aspects such as subordinate disciplines,design objects,design types,cultural characteristics,and aesthetic values on the basis of the results of the analysis,and explores five transformations of the environmental design profession in the process of China’s development in the *** five transformations in the future development of China are to serve the harmony and beauty of the three major urban and rural spaces with“small and micro-renewal and reconstruction”;to serve the transmission of Chinese culture and the spread of Chinese civilization with“spatial heritage and innovation”;to serve the balance and sufficiency of the four functions of urban and rural settlements with“friendliness and equilibrium”;to serve the intelligence,wisdom,and enjoyment of indoor and outdoor living environment space with“scientific and technological achievements”;and to serve the co-construction,co-management,and sharing of indoor and outdoor public space in urban and rural areas with“public participation.”

关键词： Environmental design Historical changes Contemporary characteristics Five transformations

A new scheme of fully stabilized soliton microcombs

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 1-1页

作者： gui-Lu Long Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing 100193China

More stable frequency standard has been the focus of studies for a long time^([1,2]).Dissipative Kerr solitons(DKSs)in microresonators have attracted much interest for their potential in on-chip frequency standards^([1]).DKSs provide frequency combs characterized by high coherence,expansive bandwidth,and microwave-repetition rates.

关键词： soliton stabilized scheme