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Cardiovascular computed tomography in cardiovascular disease:An overview of its applications from diagnosis to prediction

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第5期21卷 550-576页

作者： Zhong-Hua sun Discipline of Medical Radiation Science Curtin Medical SchoolCurtin UniversityPerthAustralia Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute(CHIRI) Curtin UniversityPerth 6012Australia

Cardiovascular computed tomography angiography(CTA)is a widely used imaging modality in the diagnosis of cardiovascular *** in CT imaging technology have further advanced its applications from high diagnostic value to minimising radiation exposure to *** addition to the standard application of assessing vascular lumen changes,CTA-derived applications including 3D printed personalised models,3D visualisations such as virtual endoscopy,virtual reality,augmented reality and mixed reality,as well as CT-derived hemodynamic flow analysis and fractional flow reserve(FFRCT)greatly enhance the diagnostic performance of CTA in cardiovascular *** widespread application of artificial intelligence in medicine also significantly contributes to the clinical value of CTA in cardiovascular *** value of CTA has extended from the initial diagnosis to identification of vulnerable lesions,and prediction of disease extent,hence improving patient care and *** this review article,as an active researcher in cardiovascular imaging for more than 20 years,I will provide an overview of cardiovascular CTA in cardiovascular *** is expected that this review will provide readers with an update of CTA applications,from the initial lumen assessment to recent developments utilising latest novel imaging and visualisation *** will serve as a useful resource for researchers and clinicians to judiciously use the cardiovascular CT in clinical practice.

关键词： diagnosis cardiovascular prediction

Nutrition strategies to control post-weaning diarrhea of piglets: From the perspective of feeds

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第2期17卷 297-311页

作者： Qingsong Tang Tianyi lan Chengyu Zhou Jingchun Gao Liuting Wu Haiyang Wei Wenxue Li Zhiru Tang Wenjie Tang Hui Diao Yetong Xu Xie Peng Jiaman Pang Xuan Zhao Zhihong sun Laboratory for Bio-Feed and Molecular Nutrition College of Animal Science and Technology Southwest University Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Animal Science Academy Yibin Academy of Southwest University

Post-weaning diarrhea(PWD) is a globally significant threat to the swine industry. Historically, antibiotics as well as high doses of zinc oxide and copper sulfate have been commonly used to control ***, the development of bacterial resistance and environmental pollution have created an interest in alternative strategies. In recent years, the research surrounding these alternative strategies and the mechanisms of piglet diarrhea has been continually updated. Mechanically, diarrhea in piglets is a result of an imbalance in intestinal fluid and electrolyte absorption and secretion. In general, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli(ETEC) and diarrheal viruses are known to cause an imbalance in the absorption and secretion of intestinal fluids and electrolytes in piglets, resulting in diarrhea when Cl secretion-driven fluid secretion surpasses absorptive capacity. From a perspective of feedstuffs, factors that contribute to imbalances in fluid absorption and secretion in the intestines of weaned piglets include high levels of crude protein(CP), stimulation by certain antigenic proteins, high acid-binding capacity(ABC), and contamination with deoxynivalenol(DON) in the diet. In response, efforts to reduce CP levels in diets,select feedstuffs with lower ABC values, and process feedstuffs using physical, chemical, and biological approaches are important strategies for alleviating PWD in piglets. Additionally, the diet supplementation with additives such as vitamins and natural products can also play a role in reducing the diarrhea incidence in weaned piglets. Here, we examine the mechanisms of absorption and secretion of intestinal fluids and electrolytes in piglets, summarize nutritional strategies to control PWD in piglets from the perspective of feeds, and provide new insights towards future research directions.

关键词： Post-weaning diarrhea Fluid secretion Feed Nutritional regulation strategies Piglet

Exploring luminescence quenching on lanthanide-doped nanoparticles through changing the spatial distribution of sensitizer and activator

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4517-4524页

作者： Jiwei Li Yao Xie Renrui sun Junxun Zhou Lining sun Department of Chemistry College of SciencesShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Physics College of SciencesShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Medicine Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Luminescence quench is common in overdoped upconversion *** methods have been proposed to counteract the adverse effects of concentration quenching on luminescence,but in upconversion nanoparticles that are highly doped with both sensitizers and activators,the factors that contribute to the diminishing of the emission cannot be summarized by a single ***,a core-shell design is used to spatially separate the sensitizer(Yb^(3+))and activator(Er^(3+))and to modulate the emission by changes in the distribution position as well as the concentration of the dopant ions in order to probe the factors affecting the *** the sensitizer ions are located in the core,the luminescence intensity of the nanoparticles is significantly weaker than that of the other distribution,which implies that the effect of sensitizer and activator on luminescence in the highly doped state has a different and more complex *** intensity of the emission is more affected by Yb^(3+)than Er^(3+),which includes not only the self-quenching of Yb^(3+),but also the dominance in the Yb^(3+)-Er^(3+)*** this finding may provide new ideas for revealing the reasons for the diminished luminescence of highly doped upconversion nanoparticles and thus for enhancing luminescence.

关键词： upconversion luminescence lanthanide ion core-shell nanoparticles concentration quenching cross-relaxation

Light People:Professor Che Ting Chan,curiosity drives to create the impossibilities

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1229-1233页

作者： Tingting sun Ying Xiong Light Publishing Group Changchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesNo.3888 Dong Nanhu RoadChangchun 130033China College of Intelligence Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyNo.109 Deya RoadChangsha 410073China

Editorial“When something is said to be impossible,there are two points for researchers to initially clarify:whether it really is forbidden by the laws of nature;or whether it is simply that no material that currently exists in nature can do that.”Metamaterials are such magical beings,which have physical properties like invisibility,negative refraction,super-resolution,and perfect absorption that are absent from natural *** has been rated by Science as one of the top ten scientific and technological breakthroughs affecting human beings in the 21st *** this issue of Light People,we spoke with a“magic”creator,Professor Che Ting Chan,the Associate VicePresident(Research&Development)of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(HKUST),Member of the Hong Kong Academy of Sciences and Fellow of the American Physical *** has researched a number of theoretical problems in material physics,investigated the theory behind what they seek to achieve,and modulated light(electromagnetism)and acoustic waves through *** the following,let’s take a closer look at Professor Che Ting Chan’s research life,and appreciate his style and the background of his accomplishment.

关键词： breakthrough closer visibility

NiO-Doped Fe_(2)O_(3)/MgO Properties for the Chemical Looping Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethane

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2024年第1期26卷 27-33页

作者： Liang Hao Chen Junjie sun Jie sun Hui Shenyang Ligong University Shenyang 110159China Fushun Ecology Environment Bureau Qingyuan County Branch Fushun 113399China

Ethane chemical looping oxidative dehydrogenation(CL-ODH)to ethylene is a new technology for ethylene ***_(2)O_(3)/MgO oxygen carrier was prepared using the co-precipitation *** influence of added NiO and its different loadings on Fe_(2)O_(3)/MgO were ***,a series of oxygen carriers were applied in the CL-ODH of the ethane cycle ***-Emmett-Teller(BET),X-ray diffractometry(XRD),X-ray photoelection spectroscopy(XPS),and H2-temperature programmed reduction(TPR)were used to characterize the physicochemical properties of these oxygen *** was confirmed that an interaction between NiO and Fe_(2)O_(3) occurred based on the XPS and H2-TPR *** on the CL-ODH activity performance tests conducted in a fixed-bed reactor,it was revealed that ethylene selectivity was significantly improved after NiO ***_(2)O_(3)-10%NiO/MgO showed the best activity performance with 93%ethane conversion and 50%ethylene selectivity at a reaction temperature of 650℃,atmospheric pressure,and space velocity of 7500 mL/(g·h).

关键词： chemical looping oxidative dehydrogenation oxygen carrier Fe_(2)O_(3)/MgO NiO

Local Hybrid Linear State Estimation for Electric Power Systems Using Stream Processing

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1259-1268页

作者： Kang sun Manyun Huang Zhinong Wei Yuzhang Lin Guoqiang sun College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Department of Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Massachusetts LowellLowell MA 01854USA IEEE

The increasing penetration of renewable energy resources with highly fluctuating outputs has placed increasing concern on the accuracy and timeliness of electric power system state estimation(SE).Meanwhile,we note that only a fraction of system states fluctuate at the millisecond level and require to be *** such,refreshing only those states with significant variation would enhance the computational efficiency of SE and make fast-continuous update of states ***,this is difficult to achieve with conventional SE methods,which generally refresh states of the entire system every 4–5 *** this context,we propose a local hybrid linear SE framework using stream processing,in which synchronized measurements received from phasor measurement units(PMUs),and trigger/timingmode measurements received from remote terminal units(RTUs)are used to update the associated local ***,the measurement update process efficiency and timeliness are enhanced by proposing a trigger measurement-based fast dynamic partitioning algorithm for determining the areas of the system with states requiring *** particular,non-iterative hybrid linear formulations with both RTUs and PMUs are employed to solve the local SE *** timeliness,accuracy,and computational efficiency of the proposed method are demonstrated by extensive simulations based on IEEE 118-,300-,and 2383-bus systems.

关键词： Fast dynamic partitioning local hybrid linear state estimation phasor measurement units stream processing timeliness trigger/timing-mode measurements

Substrate screening for superclean graphene growth using firstprinciples calculations

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2216-2222页

作者： Zhihao Li Xiucai sun Xiaoli sun Wan-Jian Yin Zhongfan Liu College of Energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials InnovationS(SIEMIS)and Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy TechnologiesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Graphene Basic Science Research Center Beijing Graphene Institute(BGI)Beijing 100095China Center for Nanochemistry Beijing Science and Engineering Center for NanocarbonsBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular ScienceCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Suppressing the formation of amorphous surface carbon and contaminants during the preparation of graphene by chemical vapor deposition remains an ongoing ***,we analyzed how substrate characteristics affect graphene quality by simulating margin extension,the nucleation process,and defect pegging configurations on mono-crystalline oriented metal substrates with the aim of enhancing graphene *** formation energy and nucleation potential,which are indirect substrate–graphene interaction features,were found to appropriately evaluate graphene *** crystallographic orientation of the metal substrate was discovered to be critical for producing superclean graphene.A low graphene defect density and high nucleation rate on the Cu(100)facet guarantee growth of high-quality graphene,especially in terms of suppressing the formation of amorphous *** addition,rapid kink growth and self-healing on the Cu(100)facet facilitate rapid graphene synthesis,which is also promoted by rapid kink splicing and margin self-repair on this *** study provides theoretical insight useful for the synthesis of superclean graphene.

关键词： superclean graphene defects nucleation metal substrates density functional theory calculations

Some convergence theorems of fuzzy concave integral on fuzzyσ-algebra

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第3期39卷 438-447页

作者： sun Rong School of Mathematics and Statistics Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing 400067China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Statistical Intelligent Computing and Monitoring Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing 400067China

In this paper,we consider the extension of the concave integral from classical crispσ-algebra to fuzzyσ-algebra of fuzzy ***,the concept of fuzzy concave integral on a fuzzy set is ***,some important properties of s... 详细信息

关键词： convergence theorems fuzzy concave integral fuzzyσ-algebra

Molecular Chaperone-Dependent Polymer Translocation through Nanopores: The Effects of Chaperone Concentration and Chaperone-Polymer Interaction

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 125-132,I0011页

作者： Chang-Sheng Zuo Kang Wang Li-Zhen sun Ting-Ting sun Department of Physics Zhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou 310023China Department of Applied Physics Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China

The polymer translocation through a nanopore from a donor space(or named cis side) to a receiver space(trans side) in the chaperone-induced crowded environment has attracted increasing attention in recent years due to its significance in biological systems and technological applications. In this work, we mainly focus on the effects of chaperone concentration and chaperone-polymer interaction on the polymer translocation. By assuming the polymer translocation to be a quasi-equilibrium process, the free energy F of the polymer can be estimated by Rosenbluth-Rosenbluth method and then the translocation time τ can be calculated by Fokker-Plank equation based on the obtained free energy landscape. Our calculation results show that the translocation time can be controlled by independently tuning the chaperone concentration and chaperone-polymer interaction at the cis side or the trans side. There exists a critical chaperone-polymer attraction ε~*=-0.2 at which the volume exclusion and interaction effects of the chaperone can balance each other. Additionally, we also find that at large chaperone-polymer attraction, the translocation time is mainly governed by the diffusion coefficient of the polymer.

关键词： Polymer translocation Rosenbluth-Rosenbluth method Fokker-Plank equation Free energy landscapes