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Hyperspectral image super resolution using deep internal and self-supervised learning

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第1期9卷 128-141页

作者： Zhe Liu Xian-hua han Graduate School of Science and Technology for Innovation Yamaguchi UniversityYamaguchiJapan Graduate School of Artificial Intelligence and Science Rikkyo UniversityTokyoJapan

By automatically learning the priors embedded in images with powerful modelling ca-pabilities,deep learning-based algorithms have recently made considerable progress in reconstructing the high-resolution hyperspectral(HR-HS)*** previously collected large-amount of external data,these methods are intuitively realised under the full supervision of the ground-truth ***,the database construction in merging the low-resolution(LR)HS(LR-HS)and HR multispectral(MS)or RGB image research paradigm,commonly named as HSI SR,requires collecting corresponding training triplets:HR-MS(RGB),LR-HS and HR-HS image simultaneously,and often faces dif-ficulties in *** learned models with the training datasets collected simultaneously under controlled conditions may significantly degrade the HSI super-resolved perfor-mance to the real images captured under diverse *** handle the above-mentioned limitations,the authors propose to leverage the deep internal and self-supervised learning to solve the HSI SR *** authors advocate that it is possible to train a specific CNN model at test time,called as deep internal learning(DIL),by on-line preparing the training triplet samples from the observed LR-HS/HR-MS(or RGB)images and the down-sampled LR-HS ***,the number of the training triplets extracted solely from the transformed data of the observation itself is extremely few particularly for the HSI SR tasks with large spatial upscale factors,which would result in limited reconstruction *** solve this problem,the authors further exploit deep self-supervised learning(DSL)by considering the observations as the unlabelled training ***,the degradation modules inside the network were elaborated to realise the spatial and spectral down-sampling procedures for transforming the generated HR-HS estimation to the high-resolution RGB/LR-HS approximation,and then the reconstruction errors of the observations were formulated for mea

关键词： computer vision deep learning deep neural networks hyperspectral image enhancement

Neighbor Sum Distinguishing Total Choosability of Planar Graphs with Maximum Degree at Least 10

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第1期40卷 211-224页

作者： Dong-han Zhang You Lu Sheng-gui Zhang Li Zhang School of Mathematics and Statistics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710129China School of Mathematics and Computer Application Shangluo UniversityShangluo726000China

A neighbor sum distinguishing(NSD)total coloringφof G is a proper total coloring of G such thatΣz∈EG(u)U{u}φ(z)≠Σz∈EG(v)U{v}φ(z)for each edge uv∈E(G),where EG(u)is the set of edges incident with a vertex *** 2015,Pilśniak and Wozniak conjectured that every graph with maximum degreeΔhas an NSD total(Δ+3)-***,Yang et *** that the conjecture holds for planar graphs withΔ≥10,and Qu et *** that the list version of the conjecture also holds for planar graphs withΔ≥*** this paper,we improve their results and prove that the list version of the conjecture holds for planar graphs withΔ≥10.

关键词： planar graphs neighbor sum distinguishing total choosibility combinatorial nullstellensatz discharging method

SnO_(2)/metal organic complex composite derived from low-temperature activated metal organic complex for advanced lithium storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3032-3043页

作者： gui-Long Liu Zi-han Zhao Jin-Ke Shen Zi-Bo Zhao Nai-Teng Wu Dong-Lei Guo Wei-Wei Yuan Yong Liu Ye-hua Su Xian-Ming Liu Luoyang Key Laboratory of Green Energy Materials College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLuoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934China School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Inner Mongolia Shijie Chemical Co. Ltd.Alxa League 737300

Sn-based metal organic complexes with coordination bonds,multi-active sites,and high theoretical capacity have attracted much attention as promising anodes for lithium ion ***,the low electrical conductivity and huge volume changes restricted their electrochemical stability and practical ***,Snbased anode with superior electrochemical performance,including a high reversible capacity of 1050.1 mAh·g^(-1)at 2 A·g^(-1)and a stable capacity of 1105.5 mAh·g^(-1)after 500 cycles at 1 A·g^(-1),was fabricated via a low-temperature calcination strategy from Sn metal organic *** low-temperature calcination process regulates Sn-O bond and prevents the agglomeration of SnO_(2),generating highly dispersed SnO_(2) decorated metal organic complexes and providing sufficient active sites for ion *** situ characterizations expound that the undecomposed Sn-based metal organic complexes could be transformed into SnO_(2) during lithiation and delithiation,which enhances the electrical conductivity and induces a strong pseudo-capacitive behavior,accelerating the electrochemical kinetics;the multiple solid electrolyte interface with inflexible LiF and flexible ROCO_(2)Li buffers the volume variation of the electrode,resulting in its high electrochemical *** work provides a simple strategy for preparing excellent Sn-based anodes from metal organic complexes and reveals the lithium storage mechanism of the prepared Snbased anode.

关键词： Metal organic complex Lithium ion battery Electrochemical activation Low-temperature activation Partial decomposition

Escape probability for isotropic emitters near Kerr black hole with astrometric

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第5期76卷 128-133页

作者： Yu-Xuan han Qing-hua Zhu Qing-Guo huang CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesNo.19A Yuquan RoadBeijing 100049China Department of Physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study UCASHangzhou 310024China

The paper investigates the escape probability for isotropic emitters near a Kerr black *** propose a new approach to obtain the escape probability in a general manner,going beyond previous case-by-case *** approach is based on studies of the black hole shadow with astrometric observable and can be applied to emitters with an arbitrary 4-velocities and locations,even to the emitters outside of the equatorial *** also consider representative examples illustrating how escape probabilities vary with distance,velocity,and inclination ***,this new approach provides an effective method for studying escape probabilities near Kerr black holes.

关键词： Kerr black hole photon escape probability isotropic emitters

Effect of Mo and cold forging deformation on strength and ductility of cobalt-based alloy L605

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1811-1823页

作者： Zhong-lin Wang Zhi-hua Gong Quan Li han-sheng Bao School of Materials and Metallurgy Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014017Inner MongoliaChina Institute of Special Steels Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Co.Ltd.Beijing 100081China

Mo element was added to cobalt-based alloy L605,and cold forging deformation was *** effects of the addition and cold forging deformation on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloy were studied by thermodynamic calculation,electron backscatter diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,and X-ray *** stacking fault energy(SFE)of the alloy decreased after the addition,and the formation of stacking faults and intersections were promoted to improve the strength and *** tensile strength of the alloy with Mo increased from 1190 to 1702 MPa after 24%cold deformation,producing significant work *** strengthening mechanism is strain-induced martensitic transformation(SIMT)and deformation *** alloy,combined with Mo and after 24%deformation,had both high strength and ductility in comparison with the original cobalt-based alloy *** is attributed to the lower SFE which caused the increase in stacking fault *** the tensile process,theε-hcp phase was easily generated at the stacking fault to reduce the stress concentration and increase the *** SIMT by adjusting the density of stacking faults can improve the mechanical properties of cobalt-based ***ε-hcp phase,the interaction between deformation twins and dislocations,and the interaction between e-hcp phases during cold forging deformation caused local stress concentration,lowering ductility and toughness.

关键词： Cobalt-based alloy-Stacking fault energy Strain-induced martensitic transformation Deformation twin Cold forging deformation

Quantum Private Comparison of Equality Based on Five-Particle Cluster State

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2016年第12期65卷 621-628页

作者： Yan Chang Wen-Do Zhang Shi-Bin Zhang Hai-Chun Wang Li-Li Yan gui-hua han Zhi-Wei Sheng Yuan-Yuan huang Wang Suo Jin-Xin Xiong Department of Information Security Engineering Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu 610225 China School of Economics Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China

A protocol for quantum private comparison of equality(QPCE) is proposed based on five-particle cluster state with the help of a semi-honest third party(TP). In our protocol, TP is allowed to misbehave on its own but can not conspire with either of two parties. Compared with most two-user QPCE protocols, our protocol not only can compare two groups of private information(each group has two users) in one execution, but also compare just two private information. Compared with the multi-user QPCE protocol proposed, our protocol is safer with more reasonable assumptions of TP. The qubit efficiency is computed and analyzed. Our protocol can also be generalized to the case of 2N participants with one TP. The 2N-participant protocol can compare two groups(each group has N private information)in one execution or just N private information.

关键词： quantum private comparison of equality five-particle cluster state semi-honest third party

Hybrid tri-memristor hyperchaotic map and application in Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Nets

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1855-1865页

作者： GU Yang BAO han YU XiHong hua ZhongYun BAO BoCheng XU Quan School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhou213159China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen518055China

Inspired by basic circuit connection methods,memristors can also be utilized in the construction of complex discrete chaotic *** investigate the dynamical effects of hybrid memristors,we propose two hybrid tri-memristor hyperchaotic(HTMH)mapping structures based on the hybrid parallel/cascade and cascade/parallel operations,*** the HTMH mapping structure with hybrid parallel/cascade operation as an example,this map possesses a spatial invariant set whose stability is closely related to the initial states of the *** distributions and bifurcation behaviours dependent on the control parameters are explored with numerical ***,the memristor initial offset-boosting mechanism is theoretically demonstrated,and memristor initial offset-boosting behaviours are numerically *** results clarify that the HTMH map can exhibit hyperchaotic behaviours and extreme multistability with homogeneous coexisting infinite *** addition,an FPGA hardware platform is fabricated to implement the HTMH map and generate pseudorandom numbers(PRNs)with high ***,the generated PRNs can be applied in Wasserstein generative adversarial nets(WGANs)to enhance training stability and generation capability.

关键词： memristor hybrid tri-memristor map spatial invariant set hyperchaos extreme multistability generative adversarial nets

Combined effects of sea urchin-like structure and mixed Cu^(+)/Cu^(0)states on promoting C_(2)formation in electrocatalytic CO_(2)reduction

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 63-73页

作者： Mengqing Shan Dongsheng Lu Jiatong Dong Shen Yan Jinyu han hua Wang Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of the Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin300354China

Surface engineering and Cu valence regulation are essential factors in improving the C_(2)selectivity during the electrochemical reduction of CO_(2).Herein,we present a sea urchin-like CuO/Cu_(2)O catalyst derived from rhombic dodecahedra Cu_(2)O through one-step oxidation/etching method where the mixed Cu^(+)/Cu^(0)states are formed via in situ reduction during *** combined effects of the morphology and the mixed Cu^(+)/Cu^(0)states on C–C coupling are evaluated by the Faradaic efficiency of C_(2)and the C_(2)/C1 ratio obtained in an H-cell.R-Cu^(O)/Cu_(2)O exhibited 49.5%Faradaic efficiency of C_(2)with a C_(2)/C1 ratio of 3.1 at−1.4 V *** hydrogen electrode,which are 1.5 and 3.2 times higher than those of R-Cu_(2)O,*** a flow-cell,68.0%Faradaic efficiency of C_(2)is achieved at a current density of 500 mA·cm^(−2).The formation of the mixed Cu^(+)/Cu^(0)states was confirmed by in situ Raman ***,the sea urchin-like structure provides more active sites and enables faster electron *** a result,the excellent C_(2)production on R-CuO/Cu_(2)O is primarily attributed to the synergistic effects of the sea urchin-like structure and the stable mixed Cu^(+)/Cu^(0)***,this work presents an integrated strategy for developing Cu-based electrocatalysts for C_(2)production through electrochemical CO_(2)reduction.

关键词： CO_(2)electrolysis sea urchin-like structure Cu^(+)/Cu^(0) C_(2)products

Accelerated aging and frailty in cardiovascular diseases

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第8期21卷 828-830页

作者： Xue-hua CHENG Tao WU Li han Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Geriatrics Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Aging is the greatest risk factor for cardiovascular disease(CVD),which is the most common cause of death in European countries.[1]It is estimated that during the period from 2020 to 2022,there were 9.0%more excess deaths from CVD than expected.[2]By 2030,approximately 20%of the population will be aged 65 years and older,and CVD will account for 40%of deaths in this age group,[3]imposing a significant burden on the healthcare system and society as a *** is related to frailty,which represents the dynamic progression of physical and physiological decline in older *** limits an individual’s ability to recover from acute stressors and serves as a predictor of clinical adverse *** the uncertainties in screening,assessing,and managing frailty in clinical practice,emphasizing the connections between frailty,aging,and CVD will provide new insights for the prediction,prevention and management of CVD in the aging population.

关键词： aging prevention prediction