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Enhanced gas production and CO_(2) storage in hydrate-bearing sediments via pre-depressurization and rapid CO_(2) injection

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 126-134页

作者： Hongnan chen Yifei Sun Bojian Cao Minglong Wang Ming Wang Jinrong Zhong Changyu Sun guangjin chen State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Changsha University of Science&TechnologyChangsha 410114China

Carbon emission reduction and clean energy development are urgent demands for mankind in the coming *** an efficient CO_(2) storage method can significantly reduce CO_(2) emissions in the short *** this study,we attempted to construct sediment samples with different residual CH_(4) hydrate amounts and reservoir conditions,and then investigate the potentials of both CO_(2) storage and enhanced CH_(4) recovery in depleted gas hydrate deposits in the permafrost and ocean zones,*** results demonstrate that CO_(2) hydrate formation rate can be significantly improved due to the presence of residual hydrate seeds;However,excessive residual hydrates in turn lead to the decrease in CO_(2) storage *** by the T-P conditions of the reservoir,the storage amount of liquid CO_(2) can reach 8 times that of gaseous CO_(2),and CO_(2) stored in hydrate form reaches 2-4 ***,we noticed two other advantages of this *** is that CO_(2) injection can enhance CH_(4) recovery rate and increases CH_(4) recovery by 10%-20%.The second is that hydrate saturation in the reservoir can be restored to 20%-40%,which means that the solid volume of the reservoir avoids serious ***,this is crucial for protecting the goaf *** summary,this approach is greatly promising for high-efficient CO_(2) storage and safe exploitation of gas hydrate.

关键词： Hydrate Depressurization CO_(2) storage CH_(4) production Reservoir remediation

Molecular simulation study on the evolution process of hydrate residual structures into hydrate

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第5期69卷 79-91页

作者： Liwei cheng Yunfei Li Jinlong Cui Huibo Qin Fulong Ning Bei Liu guangjin chen Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China College of Science Nanchang Institute of TechnologyNanchang 330099China School of Chemical Engineering Guangdong University of Petrochemical TechnologyMaoming 525000China National Center for International Research on Deep Earth Drilling and Resource Development China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Wuhan 430074China

The clathrate hydrate memory effect is a fascinating phenomenon with potential applications in carbon capture,utilization and storage(CCUS),gas separation,and gas storage as it can accelerate the secondary formation of clathrate ***,the underlying mechanism of this effect remains *** gain a better understanding of the mechanism,we conducted molecular dynamic simulations to simulate the initial formation and reformation processes of methane *** this work,we showed the evolution process of hydrate residual structures into hydrate *** simulation results indicate that the residual structures are closely related to the existence of hydrate memory effect,and the higher the contribution of hydrate dissociated water to the hydrate nucleation process,the faster the hydrate *** hydrate dissociation,the locally ordered structures still exist after hydrate dissociation and can promote the formation of cluster structures,thus accelerating hydrate ***,the nucleation process of hydrate and the formation process of clusters are *** size of clusters composed of cup-cage structures is critical for hydrate *** residence time at high temperature after hydrate decomposition will affect the strength of the hydrate memory *** simulation results provide microscopic insights into the occurrence of the hydrate memory effect and shed light on the hydrate reformation process at the molecular scale.

关键词： Memory effect Molecular simulation Hydrate reformation Residual structures

Rheological study of methane gas hydrates in the presence of micron-sized sand particles

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 149-161页

作者： Bohui Shi Shangfei Song Yuchuan chen Shunkang Fu Lihao Liu Xinyao Yang Haihao Wu guangjin chen Jing Gong National Engineering Research Center of Oil and Gas Pipeline Transportation Safety MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum EngineeringBeijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution TechnologyChina University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102249China China's Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Company(CNODC) Beijing 100034China China National Petroleum Corporation Mozambique LDA MaputoMozambique PipeChina West East Pipeline Company Shanghai 200122China

Natural gas hydrates,intricate crystalline structures formed by water molecules and small gas molecules,have emerged as a significant and globally impactful clean energy ***,their commercial exploitation faces challenges,particularly operational disruptions caused by sand-related *** the rheological properties of hydrate slurry,especially in the presence of micron-sized sand particles,is imperative for ensuring the flow assurance of subsea hydrate *** study extensively investigates the rheological properties of sand-containing hydrate *** findings reveal that these slurries exhibit non-Newtonian fluid characteristics,including yield stress,thixotropy,and shear-thinning ***-like elastic features are observed in sand-containing hydrate slurries before yielding,transitioning to viscous behavior after *** with a minimal amount of sand,both static yield stress and yield strain experience substantial changes,correlating with the increase in sand *** research conclusively establishes the thixotropic nature of sand-hydrate slurries,where the viscosity decay rate is directly influenced by the shear *** insights aim to contribute comprehensively to the development of effective flow assurance strategies,ensuring the safe and stable operation of subsea hydrate exploitation.

关键词： Natural gas hydrate production Sand-containing hydrate slurries Yield stress Thixotropy Shear-thinning behavior

Highly efficient CO_(2) capture using 2-methylimidazole aqueous solution on laboratory and pilot-scale

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 148-156页

作者： Kun Li Han Tang Shuangshuang Li Zixuan Huang Bei Liu Chun Deng Changyu Sun guangjin chen State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China Zhejiang Tiandi Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310012China

To date,the primary industrial carbon capture approach is still absorption using aqueous solutions of ***,to pursue a substitute for the amine-based approach to improve the CO_(2) capture efficiency and decrease the energy cost further,we report a new carbon capture approach using a 2-methylimidazole(mIm)aqueous *** properties and sorption behaviors of this approach have been experimentally *** results show that the mIm solution has higher CO_(2) absorption capacity under relatively higher equilibrium pressure(>130 kPa)and lower desorption heat than the methyldiethanolamine solution.91.6%sorption capacity of mIm solution can be recovered at 353.15 K and 80 *** selectivity for CO_(2)/N_(2) and CO_(2)/CH_(4) can reach an exceptional 7609 and 4324,***,the pilot-scale tests were also performed,and the results demonstrate that more than 98%of CO_(2) in the feed gas could be removed and cyclic absorption capacity can reach 1 mol·L^(-1).This work indicates that mIm is an excellent alternative to alkanolamines for carbon capture in the industry.

关键词： CO_(2) capture Absorption 2-Methylimidazole Separation Pilot-scale tests

Low-concentration and multi-component NMHCs capture from oil field exhaust using porous ZIF-8/iso-hexadecane slurry

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期5卷 245-256页

作者： Kun Li Han Tang Jin Cai Chun Deng Bei Liu Yunlei Peng Changyu Sun guangjin chen State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China

Non-methane hydrocarbons(NMHCs)are a common type of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)pollutant in the petrochemical industry and have attracted widespread attention because of their adverse health effects and environmental *** this paper,we report a new porous slurry formed with zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(ZIF-8)and iso-hexadecane to capture the low-concentration and multi-component NMHCs(mainly ethane(C_(2)H_(6)),propane(C_(3)H_(8)),and n-butane(n-C_(4)H_(10)))from the oil field *** sorption capacity of C_(2)H_(6)in the slurry is significantly higher than that of nitrogen(N_(2))and methane(CH_(4)).Moreover,the slurry demonstrated a clear advantage for C_(2)H_(6)over N_(2)and CH_(4)in competitive adsorption through the pressure-drop *** the NMHCs capture experiments,the C_(3)H_(8)and n-C_(4)H_(10)concentrations after purification can be reduced to below 100 ppm,while the C_(2)H_(6)concentration can reach approximately 180 *** encouragingly,in the breakthrough tests,the slurry exhibits a perfect kinetic separation selectivity for multi-component ***,to avoid structural collapse of ZIF-8 material during long-term use in acidic and wet environments,a certain amount of 2-methylimidazole was retained in the slurry as a protective agent in the material synthesis *** this way,the ZIF-8 materials in the slurry can retain the stable characteristic structure in an aqueous and acidic environment and keep the capture capacity for NMHCs without *** believe the porous ZIF-8/iso-hexadecane slurry is a promising capture agent for low-concentration and multi-component NMHCs with strong purification capacity and stability.

关键词： VOCs capture NMHCs capture MOFs ZIF-8 Porous slurry

Rate-limiting factors in hydrate decomposition through depressurization across various scales:A mini-review

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 206-219页

作者： Xian Sun Peng Xiao Qinfeng Shi Lingban Wang Zhenbin Xu Yuhao Bu Xiaohui Wang Yifei Sun Changyu Sun guangjin chen State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Jining University Jining 273115China

Natural gas hydrate is an energy resource for methane that has a carbon quantity twice more than all traditional fossil fuels ***,their practical application in the field has been limited due to the challenges of long-term preparation,high costs and associated *** studies,on the other hand,offer a safe and cost-effective means of exploring the mechanisms of hydrate dissociation and optimizing exploitation *** hydrate decomposition is a complicated process along with intrinsic kinetics,mass transfer and heat transfer,which are the influencing factors for hydrate decomposition *** identification of the rate-limiting factor for hydrate dissociation during depressurization varies with the scale of the reservoir,making it challenging to extrapolate findings from laboratory experiments to the actual *** review aims to summarize current knowledge of investigations on hydrate decomposition on the subject of the research scale(core scale,middle scale,large scale and field tests)and to analyze determining factors for decomposition rate,considering the various research scales and their associated influencing factors.

关键词： Gas hydrate Rate-limiting factors Research scale Depressurization Decomposition

The osteoclastic activity in apical distal region of molar mesial roots affects orthodontic tooth movement and root resorption in rats

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第2期16卷 322-332页

作者： Wenhao Zheng Xiaofeng Lu guangjin chen Yufeng Shen Xiaofei Huang Jinfeng Peng Jiajia Wang Ying Yin Wencheng Song Mengru Xie Shaoling Yu Lili chen Department of Stomatology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina School of Stomatology Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration WuhanChina Department of Stomatology The First Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineShihezi UniversityShiheziChina

The utilization of optimal orthodontic force is crucial to prevent undesirable side effects and ensure efficient tooth movement during orthodontic ***,the sensitivity of existing detection techniques is not sufficient,and the criteria for evaluating optimal force have not been yet ***,by employing 3D finite element analysis methodology,we found that the apical distal region(A-D region)of mesial roots is particularly sensitive to orthodontic force in ***-resistant acidic phosphatase(TRAP)-positive osteoclasts began accumulating in the A-D region under the force of 40 grams(g),leading to alveolar bone resorption and tooth *** the force reached 80 g,TRAP-positive osteoclasts started appearing on the root surface in the A-D ***,micro-computed tomography revealed a significant root resorption at 80 ***,the A-D region was identified as a major contributor to whole root *** was determined that 40 g is the minimum effective force for tooth movement with minimal side effects according to the analysis of tooth movement,inclination,and *** findings suggest that the A-D region with its changes on the root surface is an important consideration and sensitive indicator when evaluating orthodontic forces for a rat ***,our investigations into this region would aid in offering valuable implications for preventing and minimizing root resorption during patients’orthodontic treatment.

关键词： movement roots offering

含下伏气的第一类天然气水合物藏开发实验与模拟研究进展

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化工进展 2024年第4期43卷 2091-2103页

作者：孙贤柳军王晓辉孙长宇陈光进中国石油大学(北京)化学工程与环境学院北京102249 济宁经济技术开发区管理委员会山东济宁272000

第一类天然气水合物藏由上部含水合物沉积层和下伏气-液两相流层组成,是目前天然气水合物开采的首选目标。本文对第一类天然气水合物藏特征及试采情况进行了介绍,并回顾了相关实验和数值模拟研究进展。实验研究方面总结了第一类水合物... 详细信息

第一类天然气水合物藏由上部含水合物沉积层和下伏气-液两相流层组成,是目前天然气水合物开采的首选目标。本文对第一类天然气水合物藏特征及试采情况进行了介绍,并回顾了相关实验和数值模拟研究进展。实验研究方面总结了第一类水合物储层的重塑方案和该类水合物藏的产气特性。指出第一类水合物藏在储层塑造方面存在一定的局限性,多数实验研究中合成的水合物储层其下伏气是没有多孔介质的纯气体,不能模拟实际带有下伏气层的水合物储层的传质过程。而且,不同产气阶段的产气速率差异明显,初始阶段产气速率明显更快。此外,适用于经典的第三类水合物藏分解特性的建模思路,即将甲烷水合物的分解描述为移动边界问题,假设水合物分解发生在尖锐界面上,不适用于第一类水合物藏分解的数值模拟研究,因为该类水合物储层在分解阶段同时出现多个分解前沿。文中同时提出了有关第一类水合物藏开发未来的研究方向,即扩大研究尺度和模拟自然海洋环境水合物储层受力情况,以更贴近自然水合物成藏环境,提高研究结论的可参考性。

关键词：第一类水合物藏重塑传热传质数值模拟

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天然气水合物开采耦合重整制氢系统的能效和经济性评价

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低碳化学与化工 2024年第9期49卷 26-32页

作者：江苇王梦颖邓春陈光进中国石油大学(北京)化学工程与环境学院重质油全国重点实验室北京102249 中石化石油化工科学研究院有限公司北京100083

为提高天然气水合物开采耦合重整制氢系统能效,对该系统进行了工艺设计及建模,并建立了能效评估和经济性分析模型。围绕重整过程中燃料供热或电重整的选择,电重整中是否集成海上风电,H_(2)分离过程中膜分离或醇胺法的选择,对比了不同技... 详细信息

为提高天然气水合物开采耦合重整制氢系统能效,对该系统进行了工艺设计及建模,并建立了能效评估和经济性分析模型。围绕重整过程中燃料供热或电重整的选择,电重整中是否集成海上风电,H_(2)分离过程中膜分离或醇胺法的选择,对比了不同技术方案下系统的㶲效比和年度总费用。结果表明,系统C重整单元采用电重整,未集成海上风电,分离单元采用膜分离,其㶲效比最高(2.25)。系统B重整单元采用燃料供热,分离单元采用膜分离,年度总费用最低(5803.91×10^(6) CNY/a)。系统F集成了海上风电,分离单元采用醇胺法,年度总费用最高(5862.09×10^(6) CNY/a),比经济性最好的系统B仅高约1.0%,但系统能效更高。这说明膜分离和海上风电应用于水合物开采平台,在能效和经济性方面都具有较大潜力。

关键词：天然气水合物开采重整制氢工艺设计能效经济性

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