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Client selection and resource scheduling in reliable federated learning for UAV-assisted vehicular networks

CHINESE JOURNAL OF AERONAUTICS 2024年第9期37卷 328-346页

作者： Zhao, Hongbo geng, Liwei Feng, Wenquan zhou, Changming Beihang Univ Sch Elect & Informat Engn Beijing 100191 Peoples R China

Federated Learning (FL), a promising deep learning paradigm extensively deployed in Vehicular Edge Computing Networks (VECN), allows a distributed approach to train datasets of nodes locally, e.g., for mobile vehicles, and exchanges model parameters to obtain an accurate model without raw data transmission. However, the existence of malicious vehicular nodes as well as the inherent heterogeneity of the vehicles hinders the attainment of accurate models. Moreover, the local model training and model parameter transmission during FL exert a notable energy burden on vehicles constrained in resources. In view of this, we investigate FL client selection and resource management problems in FL-enabled UAV-assisted Vehicular Networks (FLVN). We first devise a novel reputation-based client selection mechanism by integrating both data quality and computation capability metrics to enlist reliable high-performance vehicles. Further, to fortify the FL reliability, we adopt the consortium blockchain to oversee the reputation information, which boasts tamper-proof and interference-resistant qualities. Finally, we formulate the resource scheduling problem by jointly optimizing the computation capability, the transmission power, and the number of local training rounds, aiming to minimize the cost of clients while guaranteeing accuracy. To this end, we propose a reinforcement learning algorithm employing an asynchronous parallel network structure to achieve an optimized scheduling strategy. Simulation results show that our proposed client selection mechanism and scheduling algorithm can realize reliable FL with an accuracy of 0.96 and consistently outperform the baselines in terms of delay and energy consumption. (c) 2024 Production and hosting by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://***/ licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

关键词： Federated learning Vehicular edge computing Resource management Reinforcement learning Optimization techniques EFFICIENT ALLOCATION COMMUNICATION OPTIMIZATION NAVIGATION INTERNET

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Spectral observation of symmetry-protected selection rules for dynamical high-dimensional parity in alignment magnetic resonance

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期67卷 1-11页

作者： Xu-Xing geng Kai Jin Lu zhou Wang-Wang Tang Guoqing Yang Shangqing Liang Shao-Ping Wu guang-Ming Huang Gao-Xiang Li Department of Physics Huazhong Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China College of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy School of Physics and Electronic ScienceEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Multidimensional Floquet-driven alignment systems with dynamical symmetry present various exotic phenomena and ***,there are challenges in directly characterizing large-spin dynamical symmetry from ***,we first observe the symmetry-protected selection rules of dynamical high-dimensional parity in a large-spin(F=4)*** theoretically construct a Floquet-driven alignment system that can be used to reveal high-dimensional spatiotemporal *** the experiment,the system is implemented in Cs atomic gas subjected to two-dimensional Floquet-modulated magnetic resonance *** developing Floquet detection protocols of alignment double-sided spectra,we directly verify symmetry-protected selection rules of dynamical high-dimensional parity for large-spin *** work advances the exploration of dynamical symmetry to large spins,and unravels a universal Floquet scheme for the investigation of symmetry-protected selection rules.

关键词： dynamical high-dimensional symmetry symmetry-protected selection rules large-spin alignment magnetic resonance,Floquet two-mode detection

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Derivatives of Intersection Local Time for Two Independent Symmetricα-stable Processes

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第5期40卷 1273-1292页

作者： Huan zhou guang Jun SHEN Qian YU Department of Mathematics Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002P.R.China Department of Mathematics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106P.R.China Key Laboratory of Mathematical Modelling and High Performance Computing of Air Vehicles(NUAA) MIITNanjing 211106P.R.China

In this paper,we consider the derivatives of intersection local time for two independent d-dimensional symmetricα-stable processes X^(α) and X^(α)with respective indices α and α.We first study the sufficient condition for the existence of the derivatives,which makes us obtain the exponential integrability and H?lder *** we show that this condition is also necessary for the existence of derivatives of intersection local time at the ***,we also study the power variation of the derivatives.

关键词： Symmetric stable processes intersection local time exponential integrability power variation

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Prescribed time control based on the periodic delayed sliding mode surface without singularities

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 256-270页

作者： Bin zhou Yi DING Kang-Kang ZHANG guang-Ren DUAN Center for Control Theory and Guidance Technology Harbin Institute of Technology

In this paper, nonsingular prescribed-time control is studied based on periodic delayed sliding mode surfaces. Different from the existing sliding mode control, where either singularity problems may appear or the convergence time depends on the initial state, the proposed sliding mode control approaches can achieve prescribed-time convergence without singularity. The proposed nonsingular sliding mode control approaches can be applied to both second-order and high-order nonlinear systems with prescribed-time convergence. As applications of the proposed sliding mode control approaches, the control of hypersonic vehicle systems is revisited. Numerical simulations on the nonlinear model of the hypersonic vehicle system show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

关键词： prescribed-time control smooth periodic delayed feedback sliding mode control high-order nonlinear systems hypersonic vehicle systems

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Long-term complete response to anti-programmed-death-1 monotherapy in a patient with relapsed and refractory ovarian adenocarcinoma: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第11期12卷 1967-1973页

作者： guang-Di zhou Qin Li Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Xinhua HospitalShanghai 200092China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Shanghai Changhai HospitalShanghai 200433China

BACKGROUND Ovarian cancer is the most common malignant tumor of the female reproductive system,and the survival rate of patients with relapsed and refractory ovarian cancer is very *** SUMMARY Here,we report a case of high-grade serous papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary that was successfully treated with *** surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy for the 56-year-old patient were successful;however,her tumor *** second-line chemotherapy,targeted agents,and other treatments were ineffective,as the tumor continued to recur and ***-programmed cell death-1(PD-1)monotherapy(tislelizumab)completely alleviated the tumor,and the multiple metastatic tumors *** date,the patient has used anti-PD-1 for 32 months,experiencing no disease progression and maintaining good health without additional *** This case suggests that anti-PD-1 immunotherapy may have long-term positive effects on outcomes in some refractory recurrent solid *** research is needed to identify patients most likely to respond to anti-PD-1 therapy.

关键词： Anti-programmed cell death-1 Tislelizumab Ovarian cancer Relapsed cancer treatment Immunotherapy Case report

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Atomic-scale mechanism of effect of co-separation of elements at interface of ferrite and austenite on Cr-depleted zone of duplex stainless steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 710-718页

作者： Yan-hui Hou Ze-kun Xu Shi-long zhou guang-qiang Li The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

Three-dimensional atom-probe tomography and first-principles calculation combined with density functional theory were used to study the effect of the co-segregation of different elements formed during the solidification process of S32205 duplex stainless steel on the Cr-depleted zone at the interface between ferrite and *** was found that the co-segregation of different elements formed during the solidification process of duplex stainless steel can also form Cr-depleted zone at the interface between ferrite and ***,Mo,Si,B,C and P atoms promote co-segregation with Cr atoms,which promotes the formation of Cr-depleted zone at the interface between ferrite and austenite in duplex stainless *** and Si strongly promote the segregation of Cr at the interface between ferrite and austenite,thereby promoting the formation of Cr-depleted zone.B,C and P elements also promote the segregation of Cr element at the interface between ferrite and austenite and the formation of Cr-depleted zone,but their effect is weaker than that of Mo and Si *** conclusions provide a new theoretical basis for improving the intergranular corrosion performance of duplex stainless steel.

关键词： Duplex stainless steel Cr-depleted zone Intergranular corrosion Co-segregation First-principles calculation

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Pure quantum gradient descent algorithm and full quantum variational eigensolver

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 221-234页

作者： Ronghang Chen zhou guang Cong Guo Guanru Feng Shi-Yao Hou College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Center for Computational SciencesSichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610068China Shenzhen SpinQ Technology Co. Ltd.Shenzhen 518045China DEEPROUTE.AI

Optimization problems are prevalent in various fields,and the gradient-based gradient descent algorithm is a widely adopted optimization ***,in classical computing,computing the numerical gradient for a function with variables necessitates at least d+1 function evaluations,resulting in a computational complexity of O(d).As the number of variables increases,the classical gradient estimation methods require substantial resources,ultimately surpassing the capabilities of classical ***,leveraging the principles of superposition and entanglement in quantum mechanics,quantum computers can achieve genuine parallel computing,leading to exponential acceleration over classical algorithms in some *** this paper,we propose a novel quantum-based gradient calculation method that requires only a single oracle calculation to obtain the numerical gradient result for a multivariate *** complexity of this algorithm is just O(1).Building upon this approach,we successfully implemented the quantum gradient descent algorithm and applied it to the variational quantum eigensolver(VQE),creating a pure quantum variational optimization *** with classical gradient-based optimization algorithm,this quantum optimization algorithm has remarkable complexity advantages,providing an efficient solution to optimization *** proposed quantum-based method shows promise in enhancing the performance of optimization algorithms,highlighting the potential of quantum computing in this field.

关键词： quantum algorithm gradient descent variational quantum algorithm

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Approximate constructions of counterdiabatic driving withNMR quantum systems

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 83-91页

作者： Hui zhou Xiaoli Dai Jianpei geng Yunlan Ji Xinhua Peng School of Physics Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Microscale Magnetic Resonance and School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

Counterdiabatic driving (CD) offers a fast and robust route to manipulate quantum systems, which has widespreadapplications in quantum technologies. However, for higher-dimensional complex systems, the exact CD term involving thespectral properties of the system is difficult to calculate and generally takes a complicated form, impeding its experimentalrealization. Recently, many approximate methods have been proposed for designing CD passages in many-body systems. Inthis topical review, we focus on the CD formalism and briefly introduce several experimental constructions and applicationsof approximate CD driving in spin-chain models with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) systems.

关键词： nuclear magnetic resonance quantum simulation quantum state engineering

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The E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAF6 controls CTLA-4 turnover and promotes T-cell-mediated antitumor immunity

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第1期21卷 97-99页

作者： Xiao-Liang Jie Hua Guo guang-Biao zhou State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College100021 BejingChina

Yu et al.[1]reported that the tumor necrosis factor(TNF)receptor OX40(CD134)-TNF receptor-associated factor 6(TRAF6)axis mediates Lys63-linked ubiquitination and subsequent lysosomal degradation of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4(CTLA-4),leading to the enhancement of CD8^(+)T-cell-mediated antitumor *** findings unveil a previously unknown mechanism in controlling the stability of the immune checkpoint CTLA-4 and provide a potential therapeutic target for the improvement of Tcell-based immunotherapy.

关键词： immunity OX40 ubiquitin

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Highly selective extraction of aromatics from aliphatics by using metal chloride-based ionic liquids

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 222-229页

作者： Hui Yu Xiaojia Wu Chuanqi geng Xinyu Li Chencan Du Zhiyong zhou Zhongqi Ren State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

The separation of aromatics from aliphatics is essential for achieving maximum exploitation of oil resources in the petrochemical *** this study,a series of metal chloride-based ionic liquids were prepared and their performances in the separation of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene(tetralin)/dodecane and tetralin/decalin systems were *** these ionic liquids,1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrachloroferrate([EMIM][FeCl_(4)])with the highest selectivity was used as the *** functional theory calculations showed that[EMIM][FeCl_(4)]interacted more strongly with tetralin than with dodecane and *** decomposition analysis of[EMIM][FeCl_(4)]-tetralin indicated that electrostatics and dispersion played essential roles,and induction cannot be *** van der Waals forces was a main effect in[EMIM][FeCl_(4)]-tetralin by independent gradient model *** tetralin distribution coefficient and selectivity were 0.8 and 110,respectively,with 10%(mol)tetralin in the initial tetralin/dodecane system,and 0.67 and 19.5,respectively,with 10%(mol)tetralin in the initial tetralin/decalin *** selectivity increased with decreasing alkyl chain length of the *** influence of the extraction temperature,extractant dosage,and initial concentrations of the system components on the separation performance were *** experiments showed that the regenerated[EMIM][FeCl_(4)]could be used repeatedly.

关键词： Ionic liquid Aromatic hydrocarbon Aliphatic hydrocarbon Extraction

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