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Zoological Research 2016年第3期37卷 144-150页

作者： guang-Qi GAO li-Shuang SONG Bin TONG guang-peng li Research Center for Laboratory of Animal Science Inner Mongolia University

Carotenoids, which generate yellow, orange, and red colors, are crucial pigments in avian plumage. Investigations into genes associated with carotenoid- based coloration in avian species are important; however, such research is difficult because carotenoids cannot be synthetized in vertebrates as they are only derived from dietary sources. Here, the golden pheasant （Chrysolophus pictus） was used as a model in analysis of candidate gene expression profiles implicated in carotenoid binding and deposition. Using mass and Raman spectrometry to confirm the presence of carotenoids in golden pheasant feathers, we found C40H540 and C40H5602 in feathers with yellow to red colors, and in the rachis of iridescent feathers. The global gene expression profiles in golden pheasant skins were analyzed by RNA-seq and all six carotenoid binding candidate genes sequenced were studied by real- time PCR. STAR4, GSTA2, Scarbl, and APOD in feather follicles showed different expressions in red breast and orange nape feathers compared with that of iridescent mantle feathers. Further comparison of golden pheasant yellow rump and Lady Amherst＇s pheasant （Chrysolophus amherstiae） white nape feathers suggested that GSTA2 and APOD played a potential role in carotenoid-based coloration in golden pheasant.

关键词： Expression Carotenoid coloration Candidate genes Golden pheasant Feather

Dmrt1 regulates the immune response by repressing the TLR4 signaling pathway in goat male germline stem cells

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Zoological Research 2021年第1期42卷 14-27页

作者： Yu-Dong Wei Xiao-Min Du Dong-Hui Yang Fang-lin Ma Xiu-Wei Yu Meng-Fei Zhang Na li Sha peng Ming-Zhi liao guang-peng li Chun-ling Bai Wei-Shuai liu Jin-lian Hua College of Veterinary Medicine Northwest A&F UniversityShaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering&TechnologyYanglingShaanxi 712100China College of life Sciences Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland livestock School of Life SciencesInner Mongolia UniversityHohhotInner Mongolia 010021China Department of Pathology Yangling Demonstration Zone HospitalYangling Shaanxi 712100China

Double sex and mab-3-related transcription factor 1(Dmrt1),which is expressed in goat male germline stem cells(mGSCs)and Sertoli cells,is one of the most conserved transcription factors involved in sex *** this study,we highlighted the role of Dmrt1 in balancing the innate immune response in goat ***1 recruited promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger(Plzf),also known as zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 16(Zbtb16),to repress the Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)-dependent inflammatory signaling pathway and nuclear factor(NF)-κ*** of Dmrt1 in seminiferous tubules resulted in widespread degeneration of germ and somatic cells,while the expression of proinflammatory factors were significantly *** also demonstrated that Dmrt1 stimulated proliferation of mGSCs,but repressed apoptosis caused by the immune ***,Dmrt1 is sufficient to reduce inflammation in the testes,thereby establishing the stability of spermatogenesis and the testicular microenvironment.

关键词： Male germline stem cells(mGSCs) Goat Dmrt1 Plzf Immune response

Transcription factor Dmrt1 triggers the SPRY1-NF-κB pathway to maintain testicular immune homeostasis and male fertility

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Zoological Research 2023年第3期44卷 505-521页

作者： Meng-Fei Zhang Shi-Cheng Wan Wen-Bo Chen Dong-Hui Yang Wen-Qing liu Ba-Lun li Aili Aierken Xiao-Min Du Yun-Xiang li Wen-Ping Wu Xin-Chun Yang Yu-Dong Wei Na li Sha peng Xue-ling li guang-peng li Jin-lian Hua College of Veterinary Medicine Shaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering&TechnologyNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China Center of Reproductive Medicine Amsterdam Research Institute Reproduction and DevelopmentAcademic Medical CenterUniversity of Amsterdam 1105AZAmsterdamNetherlands Key Laboratory for Mammalian Reproductive Biology and Biotechnology Ministry of EducationInner Mongolia UniversityHohhotInner Mongolia 010021China Key Laboratory of livestock Biology Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China

Bacterial or viral infections,such as Brucella,mumps virus,herpes simplex virus,and Zika virus,destroy immune homeostasis of the testes,leading to spermatogenesis disorder and *** note,recent research shows that SARS-CoV-2 can infect male gonads and destroy Sertoli and Leydig cells,leading to male reproductive *** to the many side effects associated with antibiotic therapy,finding alternative treatments for inflammatory injury remains ***,we found that Dmrt1 plays an important role in regulating testicular immune *** of Dmrt1 in male mice inhibited spermatogenesis with a broad inflammatory response in seminiferous tubules and led to the loss of spermatogenic epithelial *** immunoprecipitation sequencing(ChIP-seq)and RNA sequencing(RNA-seq)revealed that Dmrt1 positively regulated the expression of Spry1,an inhibitory protein of the receptor tyrosine kinase(RTK)signaling ***,immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry(IP-MS)and co-immunoprecipitation(Co-IP)analysis indicated that SPRY1 binds to nuclear factor kappa B1(NF-κB1)to prevent nuclear translocation of p65,inhibit activation of NF-κB signaling,prevent excessive inflammatory reaction in the testis,and protect the integrity of the blood-testis *** view of this newly identified Dmrt1-Spry1-NF-κB axis mechanism in the regulation of testicular immune homeostasis,our study opens new avenues for the prevention and treatment of male reproductive diseases in humans and livestock.

关键词： Dmrt1 Spermatogenesis Orchitis Spry1 NF-κB

Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals atlas of dairy goat testis cells

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Zoological Research 2021年第4期42卷 401-405页

作者： Xiu-Wei Yu Tong-Tong li Xiao-Min Du Qiao-Yan Shen Meng-Fei Zhang Yu-Dong Wei Dong-Hui Yang Wen-Jing Xu Wen-Bo Chen Chun-ling Bai Xue-ling li guang-peng li Na li Sha peng Ming-Zhi liao Jin-lian Hua College of Veterinary Medicine Northwest A&F UniversityShaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering&TechnologyYanglingShaanxi 712100China College of life Science Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China Key Laboratory for Mammalian Reproductive Biology and Biotechnology Ministry of EducationInner Mongolia UniversityHohhotInner Mongolia 010021China

Single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)is useful for exploring cell *** large animals,however,little is known regarding spermatogonial stem cell(SSC)selfrenewal regulation,especially in dairy *** this study,we described a high-resolution scRNA-seq atlas derived from a dairy *** identified six somatic cell and five spermatogenic cell *** spermatogenesis,genes with significantly changed expression were mainly enriched in the Notch,TGF-β,and Hippo signaling pathways as well as the signaling pathway involved in the regulation of stem cell *** detected and screened specific candidate marker genes(TKTL1 and AES)for *** study provides new insights into goat spermatogenesis and the development of testicular somatic cells.

关键词： Notch insight atlas

Correlation between the rock mass properties and maximum horizontal stress:A case study of overcoring stress measurements

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 39-48页

作者： peng li Meifeng Cai Shengjun Miao Yuan li Yu Wang Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

Understanding the mechanical properties of the lithologies is crucial to accurately determine the horizontal stress *** investigate the correlation between the rock mass properties and maximum horizontal stress,the three-dimensional(3D)stress tensors at 89 measuring points determined using an improved overcoring technique in nine mines in China were adopted,a newly defined characteristic parameter C_(ERP)was proposed as an indicator for evaluating the structural properties of rock masses,and a fuzzy relation matrix was established using the information distribution *** results indicate that both the vertical stress and horizontal stress exhibit a good linear growth relationship with *** is no remarkable correlation between the elastic modulus,Poisson's ratio and depth,and the distribution of data points is scattered and ***,there is no obvious relationship between the rock quality designation(RQD)and *** maximum horizontal stress σ_(H) is a function of rock properties,showing a certain linear relationship with the C_(ERP)at the same *** addition,the overall change trend of σ_(H) determined by the established fuzzy identification method is to increase with the increase of C_(ERP).The fuzzy identification method also demonstrates a relatively detailed local relationship betweenσ_H and C_(ERP),and the predicted curve rises in a fluctuating way,which is in accord well with the measured stress data.

关键词： overcoring stress measurements elastic modulus Poisson's ratio rock quality designation maximum horizontal stress fuzzy identification

Research on Stock Price Prediction Method Based on the GAN-LSTM-Attention Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 609-625页

作者： peng li Yanrui Wei lili Yin College of Computer Science and Technology Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin150006China

Stock price prediction is a typical complex time series prediction problem characterized by dynamics,nonlinearity,and *** paper introduces a generative adversarial network model that incorporates an attention mechanism(GAN-LSTM-Attention)to improve the accuracy of stock price ***,the generator of this model combines the Long and Short-Term Memory Network(LSTM),the Attention Mechanism and,the Fully-Connected Layer,focusing on generating the predicted stock *** discriminator combines the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)and the Fully-Connected Layer to discriminate between real stock prices and generated stock ***,to evaluate the practical application ability and generalization ability of the GAN-LSTM-Attention model,four representative stocks in the United States of America(USA)stock market,namely,Standard&Poor’s 500 Index stock,Apple Incorporatedstock,AdvancedMicroDevices Incorporatedstock,and Google Incorporated stock were selected for prediction experiments,and the prediction performance was comprehensively evaluated by using the three evaluation metrics,namely,mean absolute error(MAE),root mean square error(RMSE),and coefficient of determination(R2).Finally,the specific effects of the attention mechanism,convolutional layer,and fully-connected layer on the prediction performance of the model are systematically analyzed through ablation *** results of experiment show that the GAN-LSTM-Attention model exhibits excellent performance and robustness in stock price prediction.

关键词： Stock price prediction generative adversarial network attention mechanism time-series prediction

Observation of acoustic hybrid topological phases induced by the p-d orbital interactions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 132-139页

作者： Xiao Xiang Feng Gao Yu-Gui peng peng Wu Zong-lin li Xue-Feng Zhu School of Physics and Innovation Institute Huazhong University of Science and Technology

In spinless systems,growing attention has recently been attracted to synthetic gauge fields,which redefine the fundamental crystal symmetries by utilizing the projective algebraic ***,synthetic gauge fields have been commonly investigated in single orbital systems,and explorations on hybrid orbitals remain elusive in ***,we report the experimental observation of hybrid topological phases induced by hybrid synthetic gauge flux,which is formed by the interaction between p and d orbitals embedded in acoustic *** breaking the translation symmetries of Lxand/or Ly,we unambiguously demonstrate the first-order M?bius edge states and higher-order corner *** work establishes a platform for seeking exotic topological phases induced by hybrid-orbitals interactions and initializing the framework of hybrid-orbitalsrelated topological *** applications can be anticipated in scenarios such as high-quality sensing and robust wave trapping due to the stepwise energy distribution of the hybrid topological phase.

关键词： topological insulator synthetic gauge field projective symmetry corner states

A Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Decomposition and Multi-Selection Strategy

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 997-1026页

作者： li Ma Cai Dai Xingsi Xue Cheng peng School of Computer Science Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an710119China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou350118China Information Construction and Management Center and Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Educational New Productivity Ningxia Normal UniversityGuyuan756099China

The multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm(MOPSO)is widely used to solve multi-objective optimization *** the article,amulti-objective particle swarm optimization algorithmbased on decomposition and multi-selection strategy is proposed to improve the search ***,two update strategies based on decomposition are used to update the evolving population and external archive,***,a multiselection strategy is *** first strategy is for the subspace without a non-dominated *** the neighbor particles,the particle with the smallest penalty-based boundary intersection value is selected as the global optimal solution and the particle far away fromthe search particle and the global optimal solution is selected as the personal optimal solution to enhance global *** second strategy is for the subspace with a non-dominated *** the neighbor particles,two particles are randomly selected,one as the global optimal solution and the other as the personal optimal solution,to enhance local *** third strategy is for Pareto optimal front(PF)discontinuity,which is identified by the cumulative number of iterations of the subspace without non-dominated *** the subsequent iteration,a new probability distribution is used to select from the remaining subspaces to ***,an adaptive inertia weight update strategy based on the dominated degree is designed to further improve the search ***,the proposed algorithmis compared with fivemulti-objective particle swarm optimization algorithms and five multi-objective evolutionary algorithms on 22 test *** results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance.

关键词： Multi-objective optimization multi-objective particle swarm optimization decomposition multi-selection strategy

Increase in the variability of terrestrial carbon uptake in response to enhanced future ENSO modulation

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 32-38页

作者： Younong li li Dan Jing peng Qidong Yang Fuqiang Yang Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Processes in the Boundary Layer over the Low-Latitude Plateau Region Department of Atmospheric ScienceYunnan UniversityKunmingChina

El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)is a major driver of climate change in middle and low latitudes and thus strongly influences the terrestrial carbon cycle through land-air *** the ENSO modulation and carbon flux variability are projected to increase in the future,but their connection still needs further *** investigate the impact of future ENSO modulation on carbon flux variability,this study used 10 CMIP6 earth system models to analyze ENSO modulation and carbon flux variability in middle and low latitudes,and their relationship,under different scenarios simulated by CMIP6 *** results show a high consistency in the simulations,with both ENSO modulation and carbon flux variability showing an increasing trend in the *** higher the emissions scenario,especially SSP5-8.5 compared to SSP2-4.5,the greater the increase in *** flux variability in the middle and low latitudes under SSP2-4.5 increases by 30.9%compared to historical levels during 1951-2000,while under SSP5-8.5 it increases by 58.2%.Further analysis suggests that ENSO influences mid-and low-latitude carbon flux variability primarily through *** occurrence may potentially be attributed to the increased responsiveness of gross primary productivity towards regional temperature fluctuations,combined with the intensified influence of ENSO on land surface temperatures.

关键词： Carbon variability ENSO modulation CMIP6 models

Designing Electronic Structures of Multiscale Helical Converters for Tailored Ultrabroad Electromagnetic Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 439-455页

作者： Zhaobo Feng Chongbo liu Xin li guangsheng Luo Naixin Zhai Ruizhe Hu Jing lin Jinbin peng Yuhui peng Renchao Che Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringNanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063People’s Republic of China School of Physics and Materials Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Testing Ministry of EducationNanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063People’s Republic of China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsAcademy for Engineering and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People’s Republic of China

Atomic-scale doping strategies and structure design play pivotal roles in tailoring the electronic structure and physicochemical property of electromagnetic wave absorption(EMWA)***,the relationship between configuration and electromagnetic(EM)loss mechanism has remained ***,drawing inspiration from the DNA transcription process,we report the successful synthesis of novel in situ Mn/N co-doped helical carbon nanotubes with ultrabroad EMWA *** calculation and EM simulation confirm that the orbital coupling and spin polarization of the Mn–N4–C configuration,along with cross polarization generated by the helical structure,endow the helical converters with enhanced EM *** a result,HMC-8 demonstrates outstanding EMWA performance,achieving a minimum reflection loss of−63.13 dB at an ultralow thickness of 1.29 *** precise tuning of the graphite domain size,HMC-7 achieves an effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 6.08 GHz at 2.02 mm ***,constructing macroscale gradient metamaterials enables an ultrabroadband EAB of 12.16 GHz at a thickness of only 5.00 mm,with the maximum radar cross section reduction value reaching 36.4 dB *** innovative approach not only advances the understanding of metal–nonmetal co-doping but also realizes broadband EMWA,thus contributing to the development of EMWA mechanisms and applications.

关键词： Metal-nonmetal co-doping 3d-2p orbital coupling Spin polarization Helical structure Broadband EM wave absorption