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Numerical simulation of coupling multi-physical field in electrical arc furnace for smelting titanium slag

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2023年第11期30卷 2194-2209页

作者： He-nan Cui Tao Li Chen-guang Bai min Tan Yu-lin Zhu College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vanadium-Titanium Metallurgy and Advanced Materials Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China College of Metallurgy and Energy North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan063210HebeiChina

The smelting reduction process of the ilmenite in an electric arc furnace(EAF)is a commonly used technology for producing titanium slag in the *** has particular significance to analyze the velocity-temperature-electromagnetics multi-physical field in an EAF for improving its productivity and reducing energy consumption.A transient three-dimensional mathematical model was developed to characterize the flow,heat transfer,and electromagnetic behavior in a titanium slag *** describing the electromagnetic field and its effects on velocity and temperature distribution in the furnace,magnetohydrodynamic equations and conservation equations for mass,momentum,and energy were solved simultaneously by compiling the user-defined function *** numerical model was verified by comparing with the literature *** results indicate that the Lorentz force is the main driving force of the velocity and temperature ***,the influence of input current and location of electrodes on the multi-physical field distribution was also *** is found that the appropriate range of input current and diameter of pitch circle are about 30,000 A and 3000-3500 mm,*** mathematical model established can characterize the multi-physical field more accu-rately than before,which can provide valuable guidance for the operation improvement and design optimization of the EAF for producing titanium slag.

关键词： Electric arc furnace Titanium slag Magnetohydrodynamic Multi-physical field User-defined function

Fault-Tolerant Controlled Quantum Dialogue Using Logical Qubit

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2018年第2期27卷 263-269页

作者： XIAO min LIU guang School of Cyber Security and Information Law Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications College of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications

The information leakage is a challenge in the design of Controlled quantum dialogue(CQD) protocols and the CQD protocol over noise channel has not been well researched. A CQD protocol without information leakage over an ideal channel is first proposed, where single photons are used to carrying secret information and pre-shared keys are used to authenticate identity and control information decoding for the prevention of information leakage, moreover, a novel kind of the unitary encoding operations with good property on the quantum operation discrimination are adopted to avoid active attacks from outside eavesdropper. By substituting logical qubits for single photons and constructing unitary encoding operations with the same property based on logical qubits,three fault-tolerant versions of the proposed CQD protocol are obtained, which can combat collective-dephasing,collective-rotation and all kinds of unitary collective noise,respectively. The security and efficiency analysis show the proposed protocols are appropriate for secure quantum dialogue in practice.

关键词： Controlled quantum dialogue(CQD) Single photon Logical qubit Noise channel

Dynamic Behavior of Lambda-Type Three-Level Atoms and Two-Mode Cavity Field

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2006年第4期45卷 712-720页

作者： HUANG Ting lin Xiu-min CAO Zhuo-Liang GUO guang-Can Key Laboraratory of Quantum Information Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China School of Physics and Optoelectronics Technology Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350007 China Department of Physics Anhui University Hefei 230039 China

A system comprising of Lambda-type three-level atoms and the two-mode cavity field is considered in this paper. Under the acliabatical approximation and the large detuning condition, the effective Hamiltonian of the system in the interaction picture can be given out. If the two identical three-level atoms pass through the cavity in turn, the entangled state atoms can be generated. When the interaction time is taken to an appropriate value, the maximally entangled states are created. At the same time, the dynamic behaviors of the system are studied in detail.

关键词： entangled atoms dynamic behavior

Locally Enhanced Flow and Electric Fields Through a Tip Effect for Efficient Flow‑Electrode Capacitive Deionization

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 1-17页

作者： Ziquan Wang Xiangfeng Chen Yuan Zhang Jie Ma Zhiqun lin Amor Abdelkader Maria‑Magdalena Titirici Libo Deng College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Research Center for Environmental Functional Materials College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji University1239 Siping RoadShanghai 200092People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117585Singapore Department of Engineering Faculty of Science and TechnologyBournemouth UniversityTalbot CampusFern BarrowPooleEngland BH125BBUK Institut de Chimie de Nice UniversitéCôte d’AzurUMR CNRS 727228 Av.Valrose06108 NiceFrance Department of Chemical Engineering Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusExhibition RdLondon SW72AZUK

Low-electrode capacitive deionization(FCDI)is an emerging desalination technology with great potential for removal and/or recycling ions from a range of ***,it still suffers from inefficient charge transfer and ion transport kinetics due to weak turbulence and low electric intensity in flow electrodes,both restricted by the current ***,a new tip-array current collector(designated as T-CC)was developed to replace the conventional planar current collectors,which intensifies both the charge transfer and ion transport *** effects of tip arrays on flow and electric fields were studied by both computational simulations and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,which revealed the reduction of ion transport barrier,charge transport barrier and internal *** the voltage increased from 1.0 to 1.5 and 2.0 V,the T-CC-based FCDI system(T-FCDI)exhibited average salt removal rates(ASRR)of 0.18,0.50,and 0.89μmol cm^(-2) min^(-1),respectively,which are 1.82,2.65,and 2.48 folds higher than that of the conventional serpentine current collectors,and 1.48,1.67,and 1.49 folds higher than that of the planar current ***,with the solid content in flow electrodes increased from 1 to 5 wt%,the ASRR for T-FCDI increased from 0.29 to 0.50μmol cm^(-2) min^(-1),which are 1.70 and 1.67 folds higher than that of the planar current ***,a salt removal efficiency of 99.89%was achieved with T-FCDI and the charge efficiency remained above 95%after 24 h of operation,thus showing its superior long-term stability.

关键词： Flow-electrode Capacitive deionization Current collector Tip effect Desalination

Melting Characteristics and Wettability of Binding Phase in Sinter

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2009年第3期16卷 1-5页

作者： SHEN Feng-man LI guang-sen DING Zhi-min MU lin School of Materials and Metallurgy Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 Liaoning China

The melting characteristics and wettability of the binding phase in high basicity sinter were studied. By changing nCaO∶nFe2O3 （molar ratio of CaO to Fe2O3） as well as the percentage of MgO,SiO2,and Al2O3,the melting characteristics and wettability of the binding phase were discussed. The results indicated that the characteristic melting temperature was the lowest and wettability was the best at nCaO∶nFe2O3=1∶1 （without addition）; the addition of MgO increased the characteristic melting temperature and contact angles; when the percentage of SiO2 or Al2O3 was 3%,the characteristic melting temperature was the lowest,whereas the contact angles increased with an increase in SiO2 and Al2O3 contents.

关键词： sinter binding phase characteristic melting temperature contact angle

Local Structure Determination of Mn^(2+)-Doped Fluoride Crystals by Superhyperfine Splitting Measurements

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Chinese Physics Letters 1998年第1期15卷 43-45页

作者： ZHAO min-guang Institute of Solid State Physics Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610068

A procedure is presented for the calculation of the Mn^(2+)-F^(-) bond length from the superhyperfine constants measured by magnetic resonance *** the present technique it is possible to detect the variation of the bond length,ΔR,down to 0.01Å.The technique is sensitive enough to determine the bond length R and its variationΔR experienced when pressure or temperature changes.

关键词： hyperfine constants bond

Highly efficient and stable electrooxidation of methanol and ethanol on 3D Pt catalyst by thermal decomposition of In2O3 nanoshells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2017年第1期26卷 193-199页

作者： Yuhang Xie Hulin Zhang guang Yao Saeed Ahmed Khan Xiaojing Cui min Gao Yuan lin State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Film and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054SichuanChina Center for Information in Medicine University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054SichuanChina The First Sub-Institute Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610041SichuanChina

In this paper In2O3nanoshells have been synthesized via a facile hydrothermal approach. The nanoshells can be completely cracked into pony-size nanocubes by annealing, which are then used as a support of Pt catalyst for methanol and ethanol electrocatalytic oxidation. The prepared In2O3and supported Pt catalysts (Pt/In2O3) were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field effect scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Cyclic voltammetry (CV), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), chronoamperometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were carried out, indicating the excellent catalytic performance for alcohol electrooxidation can be achieved on Pt/In2O3nanocatalysts due to the multiple active sites, high conductivity and a mass of microchannels and micropores for reactant diffusions arising from 3D frame structures compared with that on the Pt/C catalysts. © 2016 Science Press

关键词： Alcohols Catalyst activity Catalysts Chronoamperometry Cyclic voltammetry Decomposition Electrocatalysis Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Electron microscopy Electrooxidation Energy dispersive spectroscopy Ethanol High resolution transmission electron microscopy Methanol Nanoshells Nanostructured materials Nanostructures Platinum Scanning electron microscopy Transmission electron microscopy X ray diffraction X ray photoelectron spectroscopy X ray spectroscopy

Experimental study on Ti+Nb bearing ultra-low carbon bake hardening sheet steel hot-rolled in the ferrite region

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International Journal of minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2009年第5期16卷 540-548页

作者： Ji-ping Chen Yong-lin Kang Ying-min Hao guang-ming Liu Ai-ming Xiong School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China The State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China Steel Research Institute of Shougang Beijing 100041 China

A Ti＋Nb bearing ultra-low carbon bake hardening sheet steel hot-rolled in the conventional austenite region and in the ferrite region with lubrication was experimentally studied. Subsequent cold rolling and continuous annealing processes were also conducted. The results show that microstructures of ultra-low carbon bake hardening hot strips at room temperature are basically irregular polygonal ferrites. The yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, n value, and r value of the No.2 specimen hot-rolled in the ferrite region with lubrication are 243 MPa, 364 MPa, 0.29, and 1.74, respectively, which are similar to those of the No.1 specimen hot-roiled in the conventional austenite region. The elongation rate and bake hardening value of No.2 specimen are 51% and 49.4 MPa, respectively, which are greater than those of No. 1 specimen. The No.2 specimen hot-rolled in the ferrite region with lubrication exhibits good mechanical properties and relatively excellent baking hardening performance. Therefore, the hot rolling experiment of Ti＋Nb bearing ultra-low carbon bake hardening steel in the ferrite region with lubrication is feasible and can be considered in the future industrial trial production.

关键词： ultra low carbon steel bake hardening texture microstructure mechanical properties

Effects of compressibility on the Rayleigh-Taylor instability in Z-pinch implosions

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核聚变与等离子体物理 2006年第2期26卷 87-94页

作者： HUANG lin JIAN guang-de Southwestern Institute of Physics Chengdu 61004 1

The effects of compressibility on the Rayleigh-Taylor instability in Z-pinch implosion plasmas are investigated by means of simple slab *** linear mode equation,which includes main steady-state quantities and their gradients,is *** solutions are *** incompressible fluid result is also *** results indicate that the linear growth rate of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability for the compressible magnetohydrodynamic fluid is far larger than one in the incompressible ***,the compressible systems are all more unstable than the incompressible ones.

关键词： Z-pinch Rayleigh-Taylor instability Compressibility Growth rate.