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Passive activity enhances residual control ability in patients with complete spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2337-2347页

作者： Yanqing Xiao Mingming Gao Zejia He jia Zheng Hongming Bai jia-Sheng Rao Guiyun song Wei song Xiaoguang Li Beijing Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Neural Regeneration Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Evaluation China Rehabilitation Research CenterBeijingChina Cardiac Center Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina The State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Engineering China Rehabilitation Science InstituteBeijingChina

Patients with complete spinal cord injury retain the potential for volitional muscle activity in muscles located below the spinal injury ***,because of prolonged inactivity,initial attempts to activate these muscles may not effectively engage any of the remaining neurons in the descending pathway.A previous study unexpectedly found that a brief clinical round of passive activity significantly increased volitional muscle activation,as measured by surface *** this study,we further explored the effect of passive activity on surface electromyographic signals during volitional control tasks among individuals with complete spinal cord *** patients with chronic complete thoracic spinal cord injury were *** electromyography data from eight major leg muscles were acquired and compared before and after the passive activity *** results indicated that the passive activity led to an increased number of activated volitional muscles and an increased frequency of *** the cumulative root mean square of surface electromyography amplitude for volitional control of movement showed a slight increase after passive activity,the difference was not statistically *** findings suggest that brief passive activity may enhance the ability to initiate volitional muscle activity during surface electromyography tasks and underscore the potential of passive activity for improving residual motor control among patients with motor complete spinal cord injury.

关键词： complete spinal cord injury cycle training epidural electrical stimulation motor training passive activity physiological state spinal cord circuit surface electromyography volitional control task

Inhibiting SHP2 reduces glycolysis, promotes microglial M1 polarization, and alleviates secondary inflammation following spinal cord injury in a mouse model

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 858-872页

作者： Xintian Ding Chun Chen Heng Zhao Bin Dai Lei Ye Tao song Shuai Huang jia Wang Tao You Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina

Reducing the secondary inflammatory response, which is partly mediated by microglia, is a key focus in the treatment of spinal cord injury. Src homology 2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2(SHP2), encoded by PTPN11, is widely expressed in the human body and plays a role in inflammation through various mechanisms. Therefore, SHP2 is considered a potential target for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases. However, its role in secondary inflammation after spinal cord injury remains unclear. In this study, SHP2 was found to be abundantly expressed in microglia at the site of spinal cord injury. Inhibition of SHP2 expression using siRNA and SHP2 inhibitors attenuated the microglial inflammatory response in an in vitro lipopolysaccharide-induced model of inflammation. Notably, after treatment with SHP2 inhibitors, mice with spinal cord injury exhibited significantly improved hind limb locomotor function and reduced residual urine volume in the bladder. Subsequent in vitro experiments showed that, in microglia stimulated with lipopolysaccharide, inhibiting SHP2 expression promoted M2 polarization and inhibited M1 polarization. Finally, a co-culture experiment was conducted to assess the effect of microglia treated with SHP2 inhibitors on neuronal cells. The results demonstrated that inflammatory factors produced by microglia promoted neuronal apoptosis, while inhibiting SHP2 expression mitigated these effects. Collectively, our findings suggest that SHP2 enhances secondary inflammation and neuronal damage subsequent to spinal cord injury by modulating microglial phenotype. Therefore, inhibiting SHP2 alleviates the inflammatory response in mice with spinal cord injury and promotes functional recovery postinjury.

关键词： apoptosis glycolysis inflammatory response microglia neurons polarization spinal cord injury Src homology 2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2

Inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome attenuates spiral ganglion neuron degeneration in aminoglycoside-induced hearing loss

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 3025-3039页

作者： jia Fang Zhuangzhuang Li Pengjun Wang Xiaoxu Zhang song Mao Yini Li Dongzhen Yu Xiaoyan Li Yazhi Xing Haibo Shi Shankai Yin Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineOtolaryngology Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai Key Laboratory of Sleep Disordered BreathingShanghaiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Shanghai Children’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Aminoglycosides are a widely used class of antibacterials renowned for their effectiveness and broad antimicrobial ***,their use leads to irreversible hearing damage by causing apoptosis of hair cells as their direct *** addition,the hearing damage caused by aminoglycosides involves damage of spiral ganglion neurons upon *** investigate the mechanisms underlying spiral ganglion neuron degeneration induced by aminoglycosides,we used a C57BL/6J mouse model treated with *** found that the mice exhibited auditory deficits following the acute loss of outer hair *** ganglion neurons displayed hallmarks of pyroptosis and exhibited progressive degeneration over *** profiling of these neurons showed significant upregulation of genes associated with inflammation and immune response,particularly those related to the NLRP3 *** of the canonical pyroptotic pathway in spiral ganglion neurons was observed,accompanied by infiltration of macrophages and the release of proinflammatory *** intervention targeting NLRP3 using Mcc950 and genetic intervention using NLRP3 knockout ameliorated spiral ganglion neuron degeneration in the injury *** findings suggest that NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis plays a role in aminoglycoside-induced spiral ganglion neuron *** of this pathway may offer a potential therapeutic strategy for treating sensorineural hearing loss by reducing spiral ganglion neuron degeneration.

关键词： degeneration hearing loss macrophages Mcc950 neuroinflammation NLRP3 inflammasome ototoxicity pyroptosis sensorineural hearing loss spiral ganglion neuron

纯镁超声微弧氧化-植酸-镀锌生物膜层的制备与抗菌性

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中国表面工程 2016年第6期29卷 83-89页

作者：刘继光宋镓岐李慕勤靳朋礼魏方红佳木斯大学黑龙江省高校生物医学材料重点实验室黑龙江佳木斯154007

针对医用金属植入材料造成的术后组织感染问题,在纯镁超声微弧氧化-植酸处理工艺基础上,采用化学镀锌法引入具有抗菌性和生物活性的锌元素,探究不同化学镀锌含量对膜层抗菌性能的影响。通过XRD、SEM及能谱检测分析了膜层形貌和组织结构... 详细信息

针对医用金属植入材料造成的术后组织感染问题,在纯镁超声微弧氧化-植酸处理工艺基础上,采用化学镀锌法引入具有抗菌性和生物活性的锌元素,探究不同化学镀锌含量对膜层抗菌性能的影响。通过XRD、SEM及能谱检测分析了膜层形貌和组织结构,采用覆膜法检验抗菌性能。结果表明:随着镀锌时间增长,膜层表面孔隙减少、膜层愈加致密,Zn含量(质量分数)增加,耐腐蚀性能提高;镀锌含量对膜层抗菌性能有直接影响,化学镀锌5 min时,Zn含量达1.50%,对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌率高达99%,明显优于镀锌1 min组和镀锌3 min组。纯镁超声微弧氧化-植酸膜层经化学镀锌处理后其抗菌性能随锌含量的提高而增强,化学镀锌5 min时,膜层具有较强的抗菌功能。

关键词：纯镁微弧氧化化学镀锌锌含量抗菌性能

Development and application of moment method on nanoparticles evolution due to coagulation and deposition

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2019年第5期31卷 1011-1020页

作者： guang-ping Xu jia-song Wang School of Naval Architecture Ocean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

In this study,the Taylor-series expansion method of moments is developed to describe the dynamic behaviour of nanoparticles considering both the effects of coagulation and deposition in closed environments,where the two effects have always been studied separately *** with traditional methods of moments,the new method could give more accurate results for solving the general dynamics *** addition,moment equations with respect to coagulation and deposition considering the fractal dimension(Df)of particles are acquired,and the results are compared with experimental data and are more accurate than the simulation results under the assumption of spherical *** new dynamic model could be applied in more real conditions with different microstructures of *** decreasing Dt,the particle number concentration decreases more rapidly,additionally,Df has a relatively greater effect on the agglomeration of smaller particles under the same initial ***,the effect of the initial number concentration on coagulation is also *** results show that a higher initial number concentration or a smaller particle size could have a greater effect of coagulation on the evolution of particles.

关键词： Moment method nanoparticle deposition coagulation fractal dimension

VA族元素修饰对二维AlN电磁性质调控的理论研究

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第6期42卷 159-166页

作者：莫秋燕陈广萍张颂荆涛吴家隐凯里学院大数据工程学院凯里556011 凯里学院理学院凯里556011 广东开放大学(广东理工职业学院)工程技术学院广州510091

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法,研究了VA族元素(N、P、As、Sb、Bi)对二维AlN电磁性质的影响.研究发现,VA族元素修饰后,二维AlN的能带结构发生显著劈裂,表明体系转变为磁性材料.同时,导带底部向低能量区域移动,使得二维AlN... 详细信息

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法,研究了VA族元素(N、P、As、Sb、Bi)对二维AlN电磁性质的影响.研究发现,VA族元素修饰后,二维AlN的能带结构发生显著劈裂,表明体系转变为磁性材料.同时,导带底部向低能量区域移动,使得二维AlN的吸收阈值从紫外线区域扩展至可见光区域.因此,VA族元素的修饰显著调控了二维AlN的电子结构和磁性,为实现可见光响应的光电子和自旋电子器件提供了新思路和可能性.

关键词：二维AlN 第一性原理修饰电子结构

Clinical observation of white eye distribution in patients with hyperlipidemia: an artificial intelligence digital visual examination technique

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2025年

作者： song Tianli LI Haixia LIU Li'an Department of Cardiology， the guang'anmen Hospital， China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences National College， Beijing University of Chinese Medicine

Objective: To explore the clinical observation of white eye distribution characteristics of hyperlipidemic patients based on artificial intelligence digital eye diagnosis technology. Methods: One hundred and fifty subjects were examined in the outpatient and inpatient departments of guang'anmen Hospital of the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine from 01 February 2022 to 01 February 2023， including 80 cases in the hyperlipidemic patient (HLP) group and 70 cases in the normal lipid level patient (NC) group. The two groups were collected and extracted by the artificial intelligence visual diagnostic instrument and analyzed by the MyEyeD-10 white eye shadowless imaging health intelligence analysis system. Finally， SPSS 26.0 (Version X; IBM Corp.， Armonk， NY， USA) was used for statistical processing. Results: Significant differences were noted in the scores of "spot" and "foggy" features between the two groups. Between groups， the "spot" feature score of the white eye morphology in the HLP group (11.07 ± 3.22) was higher than that in the NC group (7.50 ± 4.11) (P < 0.01). Moreover， the "foggy" feature score of the eye morphology in the HLP group (8.37 ± 2.25) was higher than that in the NC group (P < 0.01)， higher than that of the NC group (5.72 ± 1.21) (P < 0.05). There were significant differences in the "A" (stomach)， "B"， "O" (spleen)， and "M" (liver) eye-contact region scores between the two groups， and the "B"， "O" (spleen) and "M" (liver) eye-contact region scores were significantly different. The scores of the white eye channel region in the HLP group were significantly higher than those in the control group， with the "A"， "B"， and "O" regions (P < 0.01)， "M" region (P < 0.01)， "A"， "B"， "O"， and "M" region (P < 0.01). "M" zone (P < 0.05). The scores of "dull red" and "yellow" features were significantly different， and the scores of "dull red" and "yellow" colors of the white eye choroid in the HLP group were significantly higher than those in the HLP g

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A Layer-Structured Metal-Organic Framework-Derived Mesoporous Carbon for Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2016年第6期29卷 693-698,I0001页

作者： Hong-guang song Yan-iun Ding jia Yang Hang-xun Xu CA5KeyLaboratoryofSoftMatterChemistry DepartmentofPolymerScienceandEngineeringUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinaHefei230026China

Developing highly active and durable electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） is crucial to large-scale commercialization of fuel cells and metal-air batteries. Here we report a facile approach for the synthesis of nitrogen and oxygen dual-doped meso-porous layer-structured carbon electrocatalyst embedded with graphitic carbon coated cobalt nanoparticles by direct pyrolysis of a layer-structured metal-organic framework. The elec- trocatalyst prepared at 800℃ exhibits comparable ORR performance to Pt/C catalysts but possesses superior stability to Pt/C catalysts. This synthetic approach provides new prospects in developing sustainable carbon-based electrocatalysts for electrochemical energy conversion devices.

关键词： Electrocatalysis Oxygen reduction reaction Mesoporous carbon Cobaltnanoparticles

Thickness and sp3 bond modulation of（Ti/tetrahedral amorphous carbon）_n multilayer coatings

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Tungsten 2025年第1期 152-160页

作者： Zhi-Jun Xie jia-Lin Li Ling Gong Xiang-Li Zhong Hong-jia song Jin-Bin Wang National-Provincial Laboratory of Special Function Thin Film Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiangtan University

The durability of wear-resistant tetrahedral amorphous carbon（ta-C） coatings is intimately linked to their thickness and the concentration of *** enhance the lifespan of the coatings,we have prepared a multilayer coating consisting of alternating layers of Ti and ta-C,denoted as（Ti/ta-C）_n,using arc ion plating.A multi-layer structure in conjunction with stage cooling is employed to enhance the thickness and promote *** results indicate that the ID/IGvalue,representing the ratio of the intensity of the D peak to that of the G peak in Raman spectroscopy,decreases from 0.85 when no stage cooling is applied to 0.35 when stage cooling is employed,suggesting an enhancement in the fraction of sp3bonds within the *** obtained（Ti/ta-C）_n multilayer coating without peeling off has a maximum thickness of 1.14 μm,which is almost double that of the ta-C coating single layer *** the same time,the coating has a low coefficient of friction,down to 0.069,and maintains excellent friction properties with a wear rate of 3.4×10-6mm3·N-1·*** results conclusively show that the preparation technology can enhance both thickness and sp3bonding in ta-C coatings,significantly expanding their utility across tools,molds,and precision engineering components.

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