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ILF3 safeguards telomeres from aberrant homologous recombination as a telomeric R-loop reader

Protein & Cell 2024年第7期15卷 493-511页

作者： Chuanle wang yan Huang Yue yang Ruofei Li Yingying Li Hongxin Qiu Jiali Wu guang Shi Wenbin Ma Zhou Songyang MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Healthy AgingSchool of LifesciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Department of Oncology Sun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Department of Nephrology The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China

Telomeres are specialized structures at the ends of linear chromosomes that protect genome *** telomeric repeat-containing RNA(TERRA)that is transcribed from subtelomeric regions can invade into double-stranded DNA regions and form RNA:DNA hybrid-containing structure called *** tumor cells,R-loop formation is closely linked to gene expression and the alternative lengthening of telomeres(ALT)*** R-loops can cause stalled replication forks and telomere ***,how R-loops are recognized and regulated,particularly at telomeres,is not well *** discovered that ILF3 selectively associates with telomeric R-loops and safeguards telomeres from abnormal homologous *** out ILF3 results in excessive R-loops at telomeres and triggers telomeric DNA damage *** addition,ILF3 deficiency disrupts telomere homeostasis and causes abnormalities in the ALT *** the proximity-dependent biotin identification(BioID)technology,we mapped the ILF3 interactome and discovered that ILF3 could interact with several DNA/RNA helicases,including ***,ILF3 may aid in the resolution of telomeric R-loops through its interaction with *** findings suggest that ILF3 may function as a reader of telomeric R-loops,helping to prevent abnormal homologous recombination and maintain telomere homeostasis.

关键词： ILF3 RNA:DNA hybrids telomeric R-loops homologous recombination telomeric DNA damage responses

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Cr^(3+) activated Na_(3)RESi_(3)O_(9)(RE=Y,Lu,Sc) silicate broadband near-infrared phosphors for luminescence towards NIR-Ⅱ region via a multi-site occupancy strategy

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1447-1457,I0002页

作者： Jiantong wang Changshuai Gong Sihan yang Qi Zhu Xuejiao wang Ji-guang Li College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Bohai UniversityJinzhou121007China Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Research Center for Electronic and Optical Materials National Institute for Materials ScienceTsukubaIbaraki 305-0044Japan

Phosphor-converted near-infrared light-emitting diodes(NIR pc-LEDs) are finding applications in various fields including food quality analysis,biomedical imaging,night vision,and *** crucial factor in the development of NIR pc-LEDs devices lies in the advancement of high-performance broadband NIR phosphors,In this work,novel Cr^(3+)-activated silicate phosphors NaRESi_(3)O_(9)(RE=Y,Lu,Sc) are *** silicate has a special 3D network structure in which RE has four different sites,forming four octahedrons and providing suitable occupation sites for Cr^(3+).The phosphors demonstrate a wide emission spectrum ranging from 750 to 1450 nm when excited by light at 468 *** full width at half maximum(FWHM),which benefits from the presence of Cr^(3+)ions occupying multiple sites,is measured to be 203 ***,the strongest emission peak is observed at a longer wavelength of 984 nm compared to most other systems activated by Cr^(3+).The Na_(3)ScSi_(3)O_(9) lattice provides a weak crystal field(Dq/B=1.97) and weak phonon-photon coupling for Cr^(3+),and the integrated emission intensity of Na_(3)ScSi_(3)O_(9):0,03Cr^(3+)is 4.66 times stronger than that of Na_(3)YSi_(3)O_(9):0.03Cr^(3+).

关键词： Rare earths Broadband near-infrared Silicate Photoluminescence Cr^(3+)

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Kinematic calibration method with high measurement efficiency and robust identification for hybrid machine tools

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 468-482页

作者： Liping wang Mengyu LI guang YU Weitao LI Xiangyu KONG State Key Laboratory of Tribology Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision/Ultra-precision Manufacturing Equipment and Control Beijing 100084China

Geometric error is the main factor affecting the machining accuracy of hybrid machine *** calibration is an effective way to improve the geometric accuracy of hybrid machine *** necessity to measure both position and orientation at each pose,as well as the instability of identification in case of incomplete measurements,severely affects the application of traditional calibration *** this study,a kinematic calibration method with high measurement efficiency and robust identification is proposed to improve the kinematic accuracy of a five-axis hybrid machine ***,the configuration is introduced,and an error model is ***,by investigating the mechanism error characteristics,a measurement scheme that only requires tool centre point position error measurement and one alignment operation is ***,by analysing the effects of unmeasured degrees of freedom(DOFs)on other DOFs,an improved nonlinear least squares method based on virtual measurement values is proposed to achieve stable parameter identification in case of incomplete measurement,without introducing additional ***,the proposed calibration method is verified through simulations and *** proposed method can efficiently accomplish the kinematic calibration of the hybrid machine *** accuracy of the hybrid machine tool is significantly improved after calibration,satisfying actual aerospace machining requirements.

关键词： Hybrid machine tool Calibration Measurement scheme Improved nonlinear least squares method Virtual measurement values

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Topology Optimization of Two Fluid Heat Transfer Problems for Heat Exchanger Design

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1949-1974页

作者： Kun yan Yunyu wang Jun yan School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China Jianghuai Advanced Technology Center Hefei230000China State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment Department of Engineering MechanicsInternational Research Center for Computational MechanicsDalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China

Topology optimization of thermal-fluid coupling problems has received widespread *** article proposes a novel topology optimization method for laminar two-fluid heat exchanger *** proposed method utilizes an artificial density field to create two permeability interpolation functions that exhibit opposing trends,ensuring separation between the two fluid ***,a Gaussian function is employed to construct an interpolation function for the thermal conductivity ***,a computational program has been developed on the OpenFOAM platform for the topology optimization of two-fluid heat *** program leverages parallel computing,significantly reducing the time required for the topology optimization *** enhance computational speed and reduce the number of constraint conditions,we replaced the conventional pressure drop constraint condition in the optimization problem with a pressure inlet/outlet boundary *** 3D optimization results demonstrate the characteristic features of a surface structure,providing valuable guidance for designing heat exchangers that achieve high heat exchange efficiency while minimizing excessive pressure *** the same time,a new structure appears in large-scale topology optimization,which proves the effectiveness and stability of the topology optimization program written in this paper in large-scale calculation.

关键词： Topology optimization two fluid heat exchanger OpenFOAM large scale

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Effect of MgO-Cr_(2)O_(3) and Mg0-MgAl_(2)0_(4)-based refractories on refractory-steel interface reaction and cleanliness of pipeline steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 849-860页

作者： guang-mei yang Cheng Yuan Chang Liu Qiang wang guang-qiang Li Yong-shun Zou Ao Huang The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

The interaction of MgO-MgAl_(2)O_(4)-based and MgO-Cr_(2)O_(3)-based refractories with X70 molten steel was studied by immersion experiments at 1560℃.The effects of immersion time(30 and 60 min)on the contents of total oxygen(TO),Al,Nb,Si,Mn,and Cr as well as the composition,number density,and size distribution of inclusions in the molten steel were *** influence of the penetration and erosion degree of the molten steel to the refractory on the steel-refractory interface layer was *** results show that,at 1560℃,the MgO-MgAl_(2)O_(4)-based refractory can better control the contents of TO and the composition of molten steel compared with the MgO-Cr_(2)O_(3)-based *** TO content is only 16×10^(-4) wt.%in the molten steel after reacted with the Mg0-MgAl_(2)O_(4)-based refractory at the end point of refining,4 accounting for 11.5%of that reacted with the MgO-Cr_(2)O_(3)-based refractory(139×10^(-4) wt.%).The number density of inclusions is only 14 mm^(-2),and the average size ofinclusions is only 1.31μm,with thelargest proportion of inclusions in 1-2μm(70%).The Al_(2)O_(3)-MnS-CaO complex inclusions in the original steel changed to complex inclusions dominated by Cr-Nb-Mn-S-O and ***_(2)O_(3),corresponding to the MgO-Cr_(2)O_(3)-based and MgO-MgAl_(2)O_(4)-based refractories,*** ***_(2)O_(3) layer was formed at the reaction interface between MgO-MgAl_(2)O_(4)-based refractory and molten steel,which is helpful to restrict the erosion of refractories and the pollution of molten *** damage mechanism of the MgO-Cr_(2)O_(3)-based refractory is mainly permeation and chemical reaction,while the damage of the MgO-MgAl_(2)O_(4)-based refractory is mainlyscouring erosion.

关键词： MgO-Cr_(2)O_(3)-based refractory MgO-MgAl O_(4)-based refractory Nonmetallic inclusion Erosion interface layer Steel penetration

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CFD-DEM study of impacts of the porous distributor medium on fluidization characteristics of a 2D-fluidized bed

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 54-73页

作者： Fei wang Yishan Zeng Hao yan School of Mechanical Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China

Gas-solid bubbling fluidized beds are widely used in chemical,energy,construction,and other industrial fields due to their excellent fluidization performance.2D-fluidized beds with planar rectangular columns of finite thickness are widely used in fluidized bed studies,and it is essential for understanding the hydrodynamics of gas-particle ***,the distributor(porous medium)at the bottom of the bed has a crucial influence on the fluidization performance of the 2D-fluidized *** this work,the fluidization mechanism and gas-solid dynamic characteristics of the fluidized bed under three porous media are studied by CFD-DEM coupled with the porous medium model,and the accuracy of numerical simulation is verified by a high-speed photography *** show that with the increase in the flow resistance of the porous medium,the average and standard deviation of the bubble diameter decrease,and the time and position of particles in the dead zone to participate in the core-annular flow *** a low fluidization velocity,the dead zone in the bed can be considerably reduced by increasing the flow resistance.

关键词： Fluidized bed CFD-DEM Porous medium Bubble dynamics Solid mixing

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Integrating theory with the nanoreactor concept to synthesize hollow carbon sphere-encapsulated PtNi alloys for enhanced H_(2) generation

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Carbon Energy 2024年第7期6卷 150-162页

作者： Yufeng Wu Minwei Song Ziyi Zhao guang-Hui wang Changlong wang Didier Astruc Institute of Circular Economy Faculty of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Biofuels Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdaoChina ISM UMR CNRS N°5255Universitéde BordeauxTalence CedexFrance

The rational design of efficient bimetallic nanoparticle(NP)catalysts is challenging due to the lack of theoretical understanding of active components and insights into the mechanisms of a specific ***,we report the rational design of nanoreactors comprising hollow carbon sphere-confined PtNi bimetallic NPs(PtNi@HCS)as highly efficient catalysts for hydrogen generation via ammonia borane hydrolysis in *** both density functional theory calculations and molecular dynamics simulations,the effects of an active PtNi combination and the critical synergistic role of a hollow carbon shell on the molecule diffusion adsorption behaviors are *** isotope effects and theoretical calculations allow the clarification of the mechanism,with oxidative addition of an O-H bond of water to the catalyst surface being the rate-determining *** remarkable catalytic activity of the PtNi@HCS nanoreactor was also utilized for successful tandem catalytic hydrogenation reactions,using in situ-generated H_(2) from ammonia borane with high *** concerted design,theoretical calculations,and experimental work presented here shed light on the rational elaboration of efficient nanocatalysts and contribute to the establishment of a circular carbon economy using green hydrogen.

关键词： ammonia borane hydrogen nanoalloy nanoreactor solid catalyst

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Therapeutic potential of targeting protein tyrosine phosphatases in liver diseases

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第8期14卷 3295-3311页

作者： Ao wang Yi Zhang Xinting Lv guang Liang Department of Pharmacy and Institute of Inflammation Zhejiang Provincial Affiliated People’s HospitalHangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou 310014China Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain Ministry of EducationYanbian UniversityYanji 133002China Chemical Biology Research Center School of Pharmaceutical SciencesWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035China

Protein tyrosine phosphorylation is a post-translational modification that regulates protein structure to modulate demic organisms’homeostasis and *** physiological process is regulated by two enzyme families,protein tyrosine kinases(PTKs)and protein tyrosine phosphatases(PTPs).As an important regulator of protein function,PTPs are indispensable for maintaining cell intrinsic physiology in different systems,as well as liver physiological and pathological *** of PTPs has been implicated in multiple liver-related diseases,including chronic liver diseases(CLDs),hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),and liver injury,and several PTPs are being studied as drug therapeutic ***,given the regulatory role of PTPs in diverse liver diseases,a collated review of their function and mechanism is ***,based on the current research status of targeted therapy,we emphasize the inclusion of several PTP members that are clinically significant in the development and progression of liver *** an emerging breakthrough direction in the treatment of liver diseases,this review summarizes the research status of PTP-targeting compounds in liver diseases to illustrate their potential in clinical ***,this review aims to support the development of novel PTP-based treatment pathways for liver diseases.

关键词： Tyrosine phosphorylation PTPs Signal transduction CLDs HCC Allosteric inhibitor PROTACs Drug development

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Jianpi Qinghua Formula Alleviates Diabetic Myocardial Injury Through Inhibiting JunB/c-Fos Expression

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 144-155页

作者： Lin wang Qing-guang CHEN Hao LU Department of Endocrinology Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China

Objective Diabetic cardiomyopathy(DCM)represents a substantial risk factor for heart failure and increased mortality in individuals afflicted with diabetes mellitus(DM).DCM typically manifests as myocardial fibrosis,myocardial hypertrophy,and impaired left ventricular diastolic *** the clinical utility of the Jianpi Qinghua(JPQH)formula has been established in treating diabetes and insulin resistance,its potential efficacy in alleviating diabetic cardiomyopathy remains *** study aims to investigate the impact and underlying molecular mechanisms of the JPQH formula(JPQHF)in ameliorating myocardial injury in nonobese diabetic rats,specifically focusing on apoptosis and *** Wistar rats were assigned as the normal control group(CON),while Goto-Kakizaki(GK)rats were randomly divided into three groups:DM,DM treated with the JPQHF,and DM treated with metformin(MET).Following a 4-week treatment regimen,various biochemical markers related to glucose metabolism,cardiac function,cardiac morphology,and myocardial ultrastructure in GK rats were *** sequencing was utilized to analyze differential gene expression and identify potential therapeutic *** vitro experiments involved high glucose to induce apoptosis and inflammation in H9c2 *** viability was evaluated using CCK-8 assay,apoptosis was monitored via flow cytometry,and the production of inflammatory cytokines was measured using quantitative real-time PCR(qPCR)and *** expression levels were determined by Western blotting *** investigation also incorporated the use of MAPK inhibitors to further elucidate the mechanism at both the transcriptional and protein *** The JPQHF group exhibited significant reductions in interventricular septal thickness at end-systole(IVSs)and left ventricular internal diameter at end-systole and end-diastole(LVIDs and LVIDd).JPQHF effectively suppressed high glucose-induced activation of IL-1βand caspase 3 in

关键词： Jianpi Qinghua formula diabetic cardiomyopathy AP-1 transcription factor apoptosis inflammation

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A model reduction approach for discrete-time linear time-variant systems with delayed inputs

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 197-217页

作者： Ai-Guo WU guang-Ren DUAN Yu wang Jie ZHANG School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen) HIT Wuhu Robot Technology Research Institute Center for Control Science and Technology Southern University of Science and Technology

A model reduction approach is presented for discrete-time linear time-variant input-delayed systems. According to this proposed approach, a dynamical variable is constructed by taking advantage of the current state and historical information of input. It is revealed that the behavior of this dynamical variable is governed by a discrete-time linear delay-free system. It is worth noting that the presented variable transformation does not require the system matrix to be invertible. Based on the reduced delay-free models,stabilizing control laws can be easily obtained for the original delayed system. For the case with a single input delay, the constructed variable is an exact prediction for the future state, and thus the stabilizing control law could be designed by replacing the future state with its prediction. Finally, three discrete-time periodic systems with delayed input are employed to illustrate how to utilize the presented model reduction approaches.

关键词： reduction approach predictor-based feedback time-varying systems delayed input periodic system

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