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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1301-1308页

作者： Nian-Peng Li Lei zhang Hua zhang Fan-Fei Min Lei Wang Sam Toan Xi-Jun Liu guang-Zhi Hu State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines School of Materials Science and EngineeringAnhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan232001China Donghai Laboratory Zhoushan316021China Department of Chemical Engineering University of Minnesota-DuluthDuluthMN55812USA School of Ecology and Environmental Science Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau LakesYunnan UniversityKunming650504China MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non-Ferrous Metals and Materials Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China

Hydrogen production via electrochemical water splitting is a promising and green technology.As one of the most representative transition metal sulfides layered materials,Molybdenum disulfide(MoS_(2))has immense potential for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).We successfully prepared a nitrogen-doped carbon(NC)in situ-grown erbium-doped MoS_(2)polyhedral structure(Er-MoS_(2)/NC)that incorporates an interfacial Mo-N coupling phase.

关键词： hydrogen interfacial coupling

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A high-sensitive and self-selective humanoid mechanoreceptor for spatiotemporal tactile stimuli cognition

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4400-4409页

作者： Shuxin Bi Xuan Zhao Fangfang Gao Xiaochen xun Bin Zhao Liangxu Xu Tian Ouyang Qingliang Liao Yue zhang Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Devices for Post-Moore Chips Ministry of EducationBeijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The cognition of spatiotemporal tactile stimuli,including fine spatial stimuli and static/dynamic temporal stimuli,is paramount for intelligent robots to feel their surroundings and complete manipulation tasks.However,current tactile sensors have restrictions on simultaneously demonstrating high sensitivity and performing selective responses to static/dynamic stimuli,making it a challenge to effectively cognize spatiotemporal tactile stimuli.Here,we report a high-sensitive and self-selective humanoid mechanoreceptor(HMR)that can precisely respond to spatiotemporal tactile stimuli.The HMR with PDMS/chitosan@CNTs(PDMS:polydimethylsiloxane;CNT:carbon nanotube)graded microstructures and polyurethane hierarchical porous spacer exhibits high sensitivity of 3790.8 kPa^(-1).The HMR demonstrates self-selective responses to static and dynamic stimuli with mono signal through the hybrid of piezoresistive and triboelectric mechanisms.Consequently,it can respond to spatiotemporal tactile stimuli and generate distinguishable and multi-type characteristic signals.With the assistance of the convolutional neural network,multiple target objects can be easily identified with a high accuracy of 99.1%.This work shows great potential in object precise identification and dexterous manipulation,which is the basis of intelligent robots and natural human-machine interactions.

关键词： mechanoreceptors self-selective high-sensitive spatiotemporal tactile stimuli cognition sensors

Roles of Cu doping in YbZn2Sb2 for thermoelectric performance enhancement

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2869-2875页

作者： Xiong zhang Hai-Hui Li Xiao-Liang Cao Bin zhang Hong Wu Yu zhang guang Han Guo-Yu Wang Hao-Shuang Gu Xiao-Yuan Zhou College of Physics and Electronic Science Hubei Normal University Analytical and Testing Center Chongqing University School of Science Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials-Hubei Key Laboratory of Ferro & Piezoelectric Materials and Devices Faculty of Physical and Electronic SciencesHubei University College of Physics Chongqing University

Recent research shows that increasing the carrier density after orbital alignment in AZn2Sb2（A=Ca,Yb,Eu,Sr,Mg） Zintl compounds yields remarkable results with regard to enhanced thermoelectric performance.However,research on carrier density increase via doping in these compounds is limited.In this study,we introduced Cu into the Zn sites in YbZn2Sb2and examined the thermoelectric properties.

关键词： Copper

Establishment of a cholangiocarcinoma risk evaluation model based on mucin expression levels

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1344-1360页

作者： Chun-Yuan Yang Li-Mei Guo Yang Li guang-Xi Wang Xiao-Wei Tang Qiu-Lu zhang Ling-Fu zhang Jian-Yuan Luo Department of Pathology Institute of Systems BiomedicineSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Peking UniversityPeking University Third HospitalPeking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China Department of General Surgery Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Department of Medical Genetics Department of Biochemistry and BiophysicsSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Peking UniversityPeking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China

BACKGROUND Cholangiocarcinoma(CCA)is a highly malignant cancer,characterized by frequent mucin overexpression.MUC1 has been identified as a critical oncogene in the progression of CCA.However,the comprehensive understanding of how the mucin family influences CCA progression and prognosis is still incomplete.AIM To investigate the functions of mucins on the progression of CCA and to establish a risk evaluation formula for stratifying CCA patients.METHODS Single-cell RNA sequencing data from 14 CCA samples were employed for elucidating the roles of mucins,complemented by bioinformatic analyses.Subse-quent validations were conducted through spatial transcriptomics and immuno-histochemistry.The construction of a risk evaluation model utilized the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression algorithm,which was further confirmed by independent cohorts and diverse data types.RESULTS CCA tumor cells with elevated levels of MUC1 and MUC4 showed activated nucleotide metabolic pathways and increased invasiveness.MUC5AC-high cells were found to promote CCA progression through WNT signaling.MUC5B-high cells exhibited robust cellular oxidation activities,leading to resistance against antitumoral treatments.MUC13-high cells were observed to secret chemokines,recruiting and transforming macrophages into the M2-polarized state,thereby suppressing antitumor immunity.MUC16-high cells were found to promote tumor progression through interleukin-1/nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells signaling upon interaction with neutrophils.Utilizing the expression levels of these mucins,a risk factor evaluation formula for CCA was developed and validated across multiple cohorts.CCA samples with higher risk factors exhibited stronger metastatic potential,chemotherapy resistance,and poorer prognosis.CONCLUSION Our study elucidates the functional mechanisms through which mucins contribute to CCA development,and provides tools for risk stratification in CCA.

关键词： Mucin Cholangiocarcinoma Single-cell RNA sequencing Spatial transcriptomics Prognosis

Two-stage extraction by partial grinding of impacted mandibular third molar in close proximity to the inferior alveolar nerve

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第10期12卷 1728-1732页

作者： guang-Ming Luo zhang-Shun Yao Wei-Xiang Huang Lei-Yan Zou Yan Yang Kunbaida Outpatient Department Kunming Medical University School and Hospital of StomatologyKunming 650106Yunnan ProvinceChina Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology Kunming 650106Yunnan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Extraction of impacted third molars often leads to severe complications caused by damage to the inferior alveolar nerve(IAN).AIM To proposes a method for the partial grinding of an impacted mandibular third molar(IMM3)near the IAN to prevent IAN injury during IMM3 extraction.METHODS Between January 1996 and March 2022,25 patients with IMM3 roots near the IAN were enrolled.The first stage of the operation consisted of grinding a major part of the IMM3 crown with a high-speed turbine dental drill to achieve sufficient space between the mandibular second molar and IMM3.After 6 months,when the root tips were observed to be away from the IAN on X-ray examination,the remaining part of the IMM3 was completely removed.RESULTS All IMM3s were extracted easily without symptoms of IAN injury after extraction.CONCLUSION Partial IMM3 grinding may be a good alternative treatment option to avoid IAN injury in high-risk cases.

关键词： Partial grinding Impacted mandibular third molar Inferior alveolar nerve Cone-beam computed tomography

Interaction between adolescent sleep rhythms and gender in an obese population

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第1期12卷 86-94页

作者： Nan-Nan Wu Guo-Li Yan Hong-Yu zhang Ling Sun Min Hou guang-Ming Xu Department of Laboratory Medicine Tianjin Chest HospitalTianjin 300222China Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical University Tianjin Anding HospitalTianjin 300222China Department of Child and Adolescent Psychology Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300222China

BACKGROUND The obesity rate of adolescents is gradually increasing,which seriously affects their mental health,and sleep plays an important role in adolescent obesity.AIM To investigate the relationship between sleep rhythm and obesity among adolescents and further explores the interactive effect of sleep rhythm and gender on adolescent obesity,providing a theoretical basis for developing interventions for adolescent obesity.METHODS Research data source Tianjin Mental Health Promotion Program for Students.From April to June 2022,this study selected 14201 students from 13 middle schools in a certain district of Tianjin as the research subject using the convenient cluster sampling method.Among these students,13374 accepted and completed the survey,with an effective rate of 94.2%.The demographic data and basic information of adolescents,such as height and weight,were collected through a general situation questionnaire.The sleep rhythm of adolescents was evaluated using the reduced version of the morningness-eveningness questionnaire.RESULTS A total of 13374 participants(6629 females,accounting for 49.56%;the average age is 15.21±1.433 years)were analyzed.Among them,the survey showed that 2942 adolescent were obesity,accounting for 22%and 2104 adolescent were overweight,accounting for 15.7%.Among them,1692 male adolescents are obese,with an obesity rate of 25.1%,higher than 18.9%of female adolescents.There is a statistically significant difference between the three groups(χ2=231.522,P<0.000).The obesity group has the smallest age(14.94±1.442 years),and there is a statistical difference in age among the three groups(F=69.996,P<0.000).Obesity rates are higher among individuals who are not-only-child,have residential experience within six months,have family economic poverty,and have evening-type sleep(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis shows a correlation between sleep rhythm and adolescent obesity.Evening-type sleep rhythm can increase the risk of obesity in male adolescents[1.250(1.067-1.468)],but the effect on fema

关键词： Adolescent Obesity Sleep rhythm Gender Interaction

Research Progress in the Fabrication of Covalent Organic Framework Membranes for Chemical Separations

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 141-158,I0005页

作者： Cui-Ting Ding Jin-Qiu Yuan Meng-Ying Xie Qing-Yuan Liu Zeng-guang Yao Shi-Yu zhang Run-Nan zhang Hong Wu Zhong-Yi Jiang Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University NingboZhejiang315201China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin300192China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin UniversityBinhai New CityFuzhou350207China

Membrane technology has become one of the most promising separation technologies for its energy saving, high separation efficiency, environmental friendliness, and economic feasibility. Covalent organic frameworks(COFs) with intrinsically high porosity, controllable pore size, uniform pore size distribution and long-range ordered channel structure, have emerged as next-generation materials to fabricate advanced separation membranes. This feature article summarizes some latest studies in the development of pure COF membranes in our lab, including their fabrication and applications in chemical separations. Finally, current challenges facing high-performance COF separation membranes are discussed.

关键词： Covalent organic frameworks Covalent organic framework membranes Water treatment Organic solvent nanofiltration Gas separation

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UAV maneuvering decision-making algorithm based on deep reinforcement learning under the guidance of expert experience

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第3期35卷 644-665页

作者： ZHAN guang zhang Kun LI Ke PIAO Haiyin School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Science and Technology on Electro-Optic Control Laboratory Luoyang 471009China

Autonomous umanned aerial vehicle(UAV) manipulation is necessary for the defense department to execute tactical missions given by commanders in the future unmanned battlefield. A large amount of research has been devoted to improving the autonomous decision-making ability of UAV in an interactive environment, where finding the optimal maneuvering decisionmaking policy became one of the key issues for enabling the intelligence of UAV. In this paper, we propose a maneuvering decision-making algorithm for autonomous air-delivery based on deep reinforcement learning under the guidance of expert experience. Specifically, we refine the guidance towards area and guidance towards specific point tasks for the air-delivery process based on the traditional air-to-surface fire control methods.Moreover, we construct the UAV maneuvering decision-making model based on Markov decision processes(MDPs). Specifically, we present a reward shaping method for the guidance towards area and guidance towards specific point tasks using potential-based function and expert-guided advice. The proposed algorithm could accelerate the convergence of the maneuvering decision-making policy and increase the stability of the policy in terms of the output during the later stage of training process. The effectiveness of the proposed maneuvering decision-making policy is illustrated by the curves of training parameters and extensive experimental results for testing the trained policy.

关键词： unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) maneuvering decision-making autonomous air-delivery deep reinforcement learning reward shaping expert experience

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DNA methylation of SMPD3-based diagnostic biomarkers of NASH and mild fibrosis

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 99-102页

作者： Na Wu Mofan Feng Siran Yue Xinyu Shi Nan Tang Yalan Xiong Jianying Wang Lei zhang Hualing Song Yi Shi guang He guang Ji Baocheng Liu Shanghai Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Service School of Public HealthShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Institute of Digestive Diseases Longhua HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China Bio-X Institutes Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric DisordersShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China Institute for Advancing Translational Medicine in Bone and Joint Diseases School of Chinese MedicineHong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong SAR 999077China

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is a liver condition that is widely prevalent across the world.A considerable number of people with NAFLD have the potential to progress to a more severe form of the condition known as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH),accompanied by bridging fibrosis.This advancement is more likely if the patient has metabolic risk factors such as obesity or type 2 diabetes that deteriorate over time.Additionally,even slight inflammation or fibrosis in NAFLD can significantly increase the likelihood of progression compared to steatosis alone.This underscores the importance of revising the present methods of monitoring NAFLD patients to ensure early detection and effective management of the disease.

关键词： NAFLD inflammation NASH

Clinical and molecular characterization of 10 Chinese children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11beta‑hydroxylase deficiency

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 422-433页

作者： Wen‑Li Lu Xiao‑Yu Ma Jiao zhang Jun‑Qi Wang Ting‑Ting zhang Lei Ye Yuan Xiao Zhi‑Ya Dong Wei Wang Shou‑Yue Sun Chuan‑Yin Li Rong‑Gui Hu guang Ning Li‑Dan zhang Department of Pediatrics Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineNo.197Ruijin 2nd RdHuangpu DistrictShanghai 200025China Department of Pediatric Genetic and Metabolic Endocrinology West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityNo.20Section 3Renmin South RoadSichuan 610041China Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic DiseasesRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Cancer Center School of MedicineShanghai Tenth People’s HospitalTongji UniversityYanchang Zhong Lu 301St RdJing’an DistrictShanghai 200031China

Background The clinical manifestations of nonclassical 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency are very similar to those of nonclassical 21-hydroxylase deficiency.For this study,we investigated the relationship between the clinical and molecular features of congenital adrenal hyperplasia caused by 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency and reviewed the related literature,which are expected to provide assistance for the clinical diagnosis and analysis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia.Methods Clinical data for 10 Chinese patients diagnosed with congenital adrenal hyperplasia in our hospital from 2018 to 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.We examined the effects of gene mutations on protease activity and constructed threedimensional structure prediction models of proteins.Results We describe 10 patients with 11beta-hydroxylase gene mutations(n=5,46,XY;n=5,46,XX),with 10 novel mutations were reported.Female patients received treatment at an early stage,with an average age of 2.08±1.66 years,whereas male patients received treatment significantly later,at an average age of 9.77±3.62 years.The most common CYP11B1 pathogenic variant in the Chinese population was found to be c.1360C>T.All mutations lead to spatial conformational changes that affect protein stability.Conclusions Our study found that there was no significant correlation between each specific mutation and the severity of clinical manifestations.Different patients with the same gene pathogenic variant may have mild or severe clinical manifestations.The correlation between genotype and phenotype needs further study.Three-dimensional protein simulations may provide additional support for the physiopathological mechanism of genetic mutations.

关键词： 11β-hydroxylase deficiency CYP11B1 Enzymatic activity Phenotype-genotype correlation Threedimensional protein simulations