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Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of endoscopic band ligation in the treatment of bleeding from mild to moderate gastric varices type 1

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第5期30卷 440-449页

作者： Yue Deng Ya Jiang Tong Jiang Ling Chen Hai-Jun Mou bi-guang Tuo Guo-Qing Shi Department of Gastroenterology Digestive Disease HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Guizhou Hospital of the First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuiyang 550000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Yinjiang Autonomous County People’s HospitalTongren 554300Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND According to practice guidelines,endoscopic band ligation(EBL)and endoscopic tissue adhesive injection(TAI)are recommended for treating bleeding from esophagogastric ***,EBL and TAI are known to cause serious complications,such as hemorrhage from dislodged ligature rings caused by EBL and hemorrhage from operation-related ulcers resulting from ***,the optimal therapy for mild to moderate type 1 gastric variceal hemorrhage(GOV1)has not been ***,the aim of this study was to discover an individualized treatment for mild to moderate *** To compare the efficacy,safety and costs of EBL and TAI for the treatment of mild and moderate *** A clinical analysis of the data retrieved from patients with mild or moderate GOV1 gastric varices who were treated under endoscopy was also *** were allocated to an EBL group or an endoscopic TAI *** differences in the incidence of varicose relief,operative time,operation success rate,mortality rate within 6 wk,rebleeding rate,6-wk operation-related ulcer healing rate,complication rate and average operation cost were compared between the two groups of *** The total effective rate of the two treatments was similar,but the efficacy of EBL(66.7%)was markedly better than that of TAI(39.2%)(P<0.05).The operation success rate in both groups was 100%,and the 6-wk mortality rate in both groups was 0%.The average operative time(26 min)in the EBL group was significantly shorter than that in the TAI group(46 min)(P<0.01).The rate of delayed postoperative rebleeding in the EBL group was significantly lower than that in the TAI group(11.8%vs 45.1%)(P<0.01).At 6 wk after the operation,the healing rate of operation-related ulcers in the EBL group was 80.4%,which was significantly greater than that in the TAI group(35.3%)(P<0.01).The incidence of postoperative complications in the two groups was *** average cost and other related economic factors were g

关键词： Gastric varices Type 1 gastric variceal hemorrhage Endoscopic band ligation Tissue adhesive injection

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Reconfigurable paper-based metamaterial antenna: Structural transition from 2D to 3D

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 2811-2816页

作者： PANG YaChen GAO Song yao HuiMing WANG LiWei CAO JinQing ZHANG ZiDong XU JianChun GUO YunSheng bi Ke State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications School of ScienceBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China School of Electronic Information Engineering Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China

Paper-based electronics offer a simple and cost-effective means to fabricate reconfigurable devices. In response to the problem of fixed shape and single function of most antennas, which limits their applications, a reconfigurable paper-based metamaterial antenna with 2D and 3D forms is presented for tunable operating frequency. The proposed antenna consists of two square split resonant rings fed by a coplanar waveguide. The working frequency of the 2D antenna is adjusted by the length, width, and opening size of the internal open resonant ring. While the folding angle of the antenna turns from 0° to 90°, the operating frequency of the paper-based metamaterial antenna changes from 2.759 to 4.223 GHz. In terms of 3D form, an additional resonant peak is generated by bending the paper-based metamaterial antenna, thus further realizing dual-band antenna *** a simple process flow, a series of proposed antennas are fabricated and evaluated. The simulated and measured results both demonstrate that the proposed antenna has a good performance in turning the working band. The environment-friendly nature and pliability of paper, as well as simple fabrication procedures, make paper-based metamaterial promising candidates for future green electronics.

关键词： paper-based reconfigurable antennas metamaterial

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Rice GWAS-to-Gene uncovers the polygenic basis of traits

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Science China Life Sciences 2024年

作者： Xianrong Xie Qunjie Zhang yao-guang Liu State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture College of Agriculture College of Life Sciences South China Agricultural University College of Agriculture South China Agricultural University

For over a century, researchers have worked to develop methodologies to identify the causal genes contributing to phenotypic variations in organisms from humans to important crops such as rice(Oryza sativa L.). In contrast to discrete and monogenic qualitative phenotypes such as the green or yellow color of pea(Pisum sativum) seeds, quantitative traits such as plant height are polygenic (Robinson et al., 2015). In the past 30 years,genetic mapping experiments, especially genome-wide association studies (GWAS),have enhanced our understanding of the genetic bases of many complex traits,especially in humans and other model organisms (Abdellaoui et al., 2023).

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Beam based alignment using a neural network

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 108-118页

作者： Guan-Liang Wang Ke-Min Chen Si-Wei Wang Zhe Wang Tao He Masahito Hosaka guang-yao Feng Wei Xu National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230029China Diamond Light Source Oxfordshire OX110DEUK

Beams typically do not travel through the magnet centers because of errors in storage *** beam deviating from the quadrupole centers is affected by additional dipole fields due to magnetic field ***-based alignment(BBA)is often performed to determine a golden orbit where the beam circulates around the quadrupole center *** storage rings with many quadrupoles,the conventional BBA procedure is time-consuming,particularly in the commissioning phase,because of the necessary iterative *** addition,the conventional BBA method can be affected by strong coupling and the nonlinearity of the storage ring *** this study,a novel method based on a neural network was proposed to determine the golden orbit in a much shorter time with reasonable *** golden orbit can be used directly for operation or adopted as a starting point for conventional *** method was demonstrated in the HLS-II storage ring for the first time through simulations and online *** results of the experiments showed that the golden orbit obtained using this new method was consistent with that obtained using the conventional *** development of this new method and the corresponding experiments are reported in this paper.

关键词： Golden orbit Beam-based alignment Neural network Storage ring

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Cuproptosis mediates copper-induced testicular spermatogenic cell death

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 295-301页

作者： Jing-Yi Zhang Xu-Jun Yu Jun-Jun Li yao Xiao guang-Sen Li Fang Yang Liang Dong Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 611137China Chengdu Fifth People’s Hospital The Fifth People’s Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 611130China TCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610072China Department of Surgery The Reproductive and Women-Children HospitalChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610041China

Cuproptosis,a novel mechanism of programmed cell death,has not been fully explored in the context of spermatogenic *** investigated the potential involvement of cuproptosis in spermatogenic cell death using a mouse model of copper *** male Institute of Cancer Research(ICR)mice were randomly divided into four groups that received daily oral gavage withsodium chloride(control)or copper sulfate(CuSO_(4))at 50 mg kg^(−1),100 mg kg^(−1),or 200 mg kg^(−1),for 42 consecutive *** to copper overload exhibited a disruption in copper ***,significant upregulated expression of keycuproptosis factors was accompanied by a significant rise in the rates of testicular tissue cell *** revealed the presence of ferredoxin 1(Fdx1)in Sertoli cells,Leydig cells,and spermatogenic cells at various stages oftesticular development,and the Fdx1-positive staining area was significantly increased in copper-overloaded *** and decreased adenosine triphosphate levels were also observed,further implicating mitochondrial damage *** analyses revealed pathological lesions and blood−testis barrier destruction in the testicular tissue,accompaniedby decreased sperm concentration and motility,in copper-overloaded *** summary,our results indicate that copper-overloadedmice exhibit copper homeostasis disorder in the testicular tissue and that cuproptosis participates in spermatogenic cell *** findings provide novel insights into the pathogenic mechanisms underlying spermatogenic cell death and provide initialexperimental evidence for the occurrence of cuproptosis in the testis.

关键词： blood−testis barrier cuproptosis ferredoxin 1 spermatogenic cell death

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Dynamic simulation insights into friction weakening effect on rapid long-runout landslides:A case study of the Yigong landslide in the Tibetan Plateau,China

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China Geology 2024年第2期7卷 222-236页

作者： Zi-zheng Guo Xin-yong Zhou Da Huang Shi-jie Zhai bi-xia Tian guang-ming Li School of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710054China Tianjin Municipal Engineering Design&Research Institute(TMEDI) Tianjin 300392China

This study proposed a novel friction law dependent on velocity,displacement and normal stress for kinematic analysis of runout process of rapid *** well-known Yigong landslide occurring in the Tibetan Plateau of China was employed as the case,and the derived dynamic friction formula was included into the numerical simulation based on Particle Flow *** showed that the friction decreased quickly from 0.64(the peak)to 0.1(the stead value)during the 5s-period after the sliding initiation,which explained the behavior of rapid movement of the *** monitored balls set at different sections of the mass showed similar variation characteritics regarding the velocity,namely evident increase at the initial phase of the movement,followed by a fluctuation phase and then a stopping *** peak velocity was more than 100 m/s and most particles had low velocities at 300s after the landslide *** spreading distance of the landslide was calculated at the two-dimension(profile)and three-dimension scale,*** with the simulation result without considering friction weakening effect,our results indicated a max distance of about 10 km from the initial unstable position,which fit better with the actual situation.

关键词： Rapid long-runout landslide PFC Friction weakening Three-dimension Numerical simulation Tibetan Plateau Hydrogeology Engineering Geological hazards survey engineering

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Dual-band dynamic reconfigurable intelligent surface for signal enhancement in millimeter wave

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1133-1138页

作者： yao HuiMing DU XinRun WANG Hengbin GAO Song PANG YaChen ZHENG HaiRong GONG HuiWen LI Yi XU JianChun ZHANG JianHua bi Ke State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications School of ScienceBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunications Software and Multimedia Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Millimeter wave with large bandwidth,high transmission rate,and low delay is considered a reliable alternative to cope with the spectrum ***,the fast attenuation and narrow beam characteristics make it difficult to achieve long-distance or wide-range ***,a 1-bit dual-band reflective reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)for signal enhancement in millimeter wave with 16×16 elements is designed,fabricated,and *** from most existent RIS,dynamic programming is realized at two separate frequency bands by integrating the PIN diodes and field-programmable gate array(FPGA).Particularly,the beam deflection,dual-beam,and multi-beam are created based on the coding theory and convolution operation,proving the effectiveness of wavefront ***,the far-field patterns and signal power with different coding sequences are measured and *** is indicated that the received signal power is 6–7 dB stronger than that without coding,which shows good agreement with the desired *** proposed reconfigurable metasurface exhibits great potential in beam forming,making it a promising candidate for progressive wireless communication applications.

关键词： dual-band millimeter wave reconfigurable intelligent surface signal enhancement

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A hybrid CNN-LSTM model for diagnosing rice nutrient levels at the rice panicle initiation stage

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第2期23卷 711-723页

作者： Fubing Liao Xiangqian Feng Ziqiu Li Danying Wang Chunmei Xu guang Chu Hengyu Ma Qing yao Song Chen School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China China National Rice Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310006China School of Agriculture Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434025China

Nitrogen(N)and potassium(K)are two key mineral nutrient elements involved in rice *** diagnosis of N and K status is very important for the rational application of fertilizers at a specific rice growth ***,we propose a hybrid model for diagnosing rice nutrient levels at the early panicle initiation stage(EPIS),which combines a convolutional neural network(CNN)with an attention mechanism and a long short-term memory network(LSTM).The model was validated on a large set of sequential images collected by an unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)from rice canopies at different growth stages during a two-year *** with VGG16,AlexNet,GoogleNet,DenseNet,and inceptionV3,ResNet101 combined with LSTM obtained the highest average accuracy of 83.81%on the dataset of Huanghuazhan(HHZ,an indica cultivar).When tested on the datasets of HHZ and Xiushui 134(XS134,a japonica rice variety)in 2021,the ResNet101-LSTM model enhanced with the squeeze-and-excitation(SE)block achieved the highest accuracies of 85.38 and 88.38%,*** the cross-dataset method,the average accuracies on the HHZ and XS134 datasets tested in 2022 were 81.25 and 82.50%,respectively,showing a good *** proposed model works with the dynamic information of different rice growth stages and can efficiently diagnose different rice nutrient status levels at EPIS,which are helpful for making practical decisions regarding rational fertilization treatments at the panicle initiation stage.

关键词： dynamic model of deep learning UAV rice panicle initiation nutrient level diagnosis image classification

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A Novel Two-dimensional Low-redundancy Array Design for Solar Radio Imaging

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第9期24卷 178-189页

作者： Weidan Zhang bing Wang Zhao Wu guang Lu yao Chen Yan Fabao Laboratory for Electromagnetic Detection Institute of Space SciencesShandong UniversityWeihai 264209China Center for Integrated Research on Space Science Astronomyand PhysicsInstitute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China School of Mechanical Electrical&Information EngineeringShandong UniversityWeihai 264209China

The radioheliograph is an extensive array of antennas operating on the principle of aperture synthesis to produce images of the *** image acquired by the telescope results from convoluting the Sun’s true brightness distribution with the antenna array’s directional *** imaging quality of the radioheliograph is affected by a multitude of factors,with the performance of the“dirty beam”being simply one *** factors such as imaging methods,calibration techniques,clean algorithms,and more also play a significant influence on the resulting image *** the layout of the antenna array directly affects the performance of the dirty beam,the design of an appropriate antenna configuration is critical to improving the imaging quality of the *** on the actual needs of observing the Sun,this work optimized the antenna array design and proposed a twodimensional low-redundancy *** proposed array was compared with common T-shaped arrays,Y-shaped arrays,uniformly spaced circular arrays,and three-arm spiral *** simulations and experiments,their performance in terms of sampling point numbers,UV coverage area,beam-half width,sidelobe level,and performance in the absence of antennas are compared and *** was found that each of these arrays has its advantages,but the two-dimensional low-redundancy array proposed in this paper performs best in overall *** has the shortest imaging calculation time among the array types and is highly robust when antennas are missing,making it the most suitable choice.

关键词： interferometers methods:observational techniques:interferometric

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Demonstration of controlled high-dimensional quantum teleportation

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 1-6页

作者： Min-Yu Lv Xiao-Min Hu Neng-Fei Gong Tie-Jun Wang Yu Guo bi-Heng Liu Yun-Feng Huang Chuan-Feng Li guang-Can Guo CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Centerfor Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications School of ScienceBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Controlled quantum teleportation(CQT), which is regarded as the prelude and backbone for a genuine quantum internet, reveals the cooperation, supervision, and control relationship among the sender, receiver, and controller in the quantum network within the simplest unit. Compared with low-dimensional counterparts, high-dimensional CQT can exhibit larger information transmission capacity and higher superiority of the controller's authority. In this article, we report a proof-of-principle experimental realization of three-dimensional(3D) CQT with a fidelity of 97.4% ± 0.2%. To reduce the complexity of the circuit, we simulate a standard 4-qutrit CQT protocol in a 9×9-dimensional two-photon system with high-quality operations. The corresponding control powers are 48.1% ± 0.2% for teleporting a qutrit and 52.8% ± 0.3% for teleporting a qubit in the experiment, which are both higher than the theoretical value of control power in 2-dimensional CQT protocol(33%). The results fully demonstrate the advantages of high-dimensional multi-partite entangled networks and provide new avenues for constructing complex quantum networks.

关键词： high dimension quantum information quantum teleportation quantum nonlocality

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