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Demonstration of controlled high-dimensional quantum teleportation

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 1-6页

作者： Min-Yu Lv Xiao-Min Hu Neng-Fei gong Tie-Jun Wang Yu Guo bi-Heng Liu Yun-Feng Huang Chuan-Feng Li guang-Can Guo CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Centerfor Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications School of ScienceBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Controlled quantum teleportation(CQT), which is regarded as the prelude and backbone for a genuine quantum internet, reveals the cooperation, supervision, and control relationship among the sender, receiver, and controller in the quantum network within the simplest unit. Compared with low-dimensional counterparts, high-dimensional CQT can exhibit larger information transmission capacity and higher superiority of the controller's authority. In this article, we report a proof-of-principle experimental realization of three-dimensional(3D) CQT with a fidelity of 97.4% ± 0.2%. To reduce the complexity of the circuit, we simulate a standard 4-qutrit CQT protocol in a 9×9-dimensional two-photon system with high-quality operations. The corresponding control powers are 48.1% ± 0.2% for teleporting a qutrit and 52.8% ± 0.3% for teleporting a qubit in the experiment, which are both higher than the theoretical value of control power in 2-dimensional CQT protocol(33%). The results fully demonstrate the advantages of high-dimensional multi-partite entangled networks and provide new avenues for constructing complex quantum networks.

关键词： high dimension quantum information quantum teleportation quantum nonlocality

The acceptance of traditional Chinese medicine among patients with Parkinson's disease:A hospital survey

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期22卷 180-187页

作者： Peng Wang Jing Hong Zhu-qian Tang bi-zhen gong Xiao-rong Qi Han Jiang Bo Pan Qi Chen Postgraduate School Medical School of Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyBeijing 100853China Senior Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Integrative Oncology the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Dermatology the First Clinical Medical CollegeAnhui University of Chinese MedicineHefei 230012Anhui ProvinceChina

Objective:The efficacy of medications for Parkinson’s disease(PD)tend to decline over time,which has a serious impact on patients’health and quality of life.To some extent,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)can resolve the distressing problem of ineffective dopaminergic medication in PD patients.The purpose of this study was to investigate the attitude,acceptance,and independent predictors of TCM in PD patients admitted to the outpatient department of a tertiary hospital.Methods:A cross-sectional study of PD patients was conducted in the outpatient department of a large tertiary hospital in Beijing from March 2022 to June 2023.A self-report questionnaire was developed to investigate PD patients’attitudes and acceptance of TCM based on the questionnaire.Multivariate logistic regression analyses were also performed to further clarify the independent predictors influencing patients’adoption of TCM therapy.Results:A total of 397 patients completed the questionnaire,of which 78.09%were willing to be treated with TCM and 21.91%indicated that they were not willing to use TCM.Multifactorial logistic regression analysis showed that several parameters were correlated with a patient’s willingness to include TCM in their therapeutic regime.These included education level of a bachelor’s degree(odds ratio[OR)=8.554;95%confidence interval[CI]:4.112–17.794;P<0.001,vs junior high school education),living in an urban setting(OR=8.022;95%CI:4.577–14.060;P<0.001,vs rural),having other underlying diseases(OR=5.126;95%CI:3.078–8.537;P<0.001,vs none),having previously used TCM(OR=3.083;95%CI:1.852–5.134;P<0.001,vs not used),believing that TCM therapy is safe(OR=3.530;95%CI:1.446–8.616;P=0.006,vs not thought),believing that TCM therapy is effective(OR=3.859;95%CI:1.482–10.047;P=0.006,vs not understood),and being willing to discuss ongoing TCM therapy with an attending physician(OR=62.468;95%CI:30.350–128.574;P<0.001,vs not informed).Conclusion:This study initially investigated the acceptance,attitude,and independent predictors of TCM use

关键词： Parkinson's disease Traditional Chinese medicine Cross-sectional study

Constant charge method or constant potential method:Which is better for molecular modeling of electrical double layers?

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 54-60页

作者： Liang Zeng Xi Tan Xiangyu Ji Shiqi Li Jinkai Zhang Jiaxing Peng Sheng bi guang Feng State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion Schoolof Energy and PowerEngineeringHuazhong Universityof Science and Technology(HUST)Wuhan 430074HubeiChina Sorbonne Universite CNRSPhysico-chimie des Electrolytes et Nanosystemes InterfaciauxPHENIXF-75005 ParisFrance

In molecular modeling of electrical double layers(EDLs),the constant charge method(CCM)is prized for its computational efficiency but cannot maintain electrode equipotentiality like the more resourceintensive constant potential method(CPM),potentially leading to inaccuracies.In certain scenarios,CCM can yield results identical to CPM.However,there are no clear guidelines to determine when CCM is sufficient and when CPM is required.Here,we conduct a series of molecular simulations across various electrodes and electrolytes to present a comprehensive comparison between CCM and CPM under different charging modes.Results reveal that CCM approximates CPM effectively in capturing equilibrium EDL and current-driven dynamics in open electrode systems featuring ionic liquids or regular concentration aqueous electrolytes,while CPM is indispensable in scenarios involving organic and highly concentrated aqueous electrolytes,nanoconfinement effects,and voltage-driven dynamics.This work helps to select appropriate methods for modeling EDL systems,prioritizing accuracy while considering computationalefficiency.

关键词： Electrochemical interface Molecular dynamics Electrode polarization modeling Nanoconfinement effect

bioinspired Closed-loop CPG-based Control of a Robotic Manta for Autonomous Swimming

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Journal of bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 177-191页

作者： Yiwei Hao Yonghui Cao Yingzhuo Cao Xiong Mo Qiaogao Huang Lei gong guang Pan Yong Cao School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Unmanned Vehicle Innovation Center Ningbo Institute of NPUNingbo 315103China Key Laboratory of Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Technology of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Xi'an 710072China

Fish in nature exhibit a variety of swimming modes such as forward swimming,backward swimming,turning,pitching,etc.,enabling them to swim in complex scenes such as coral reefs.It is still difficult for a robotic fish to swim autonomously in a confined area as a real fish.Here,we develop an untethered robotic manta as an experimental platform,which consists of two flexible pectoral fins and a tail fin,with three infrared sensors installed on the front,left,and right sides of the head to sense the surrounding obstacles.To generate multiple swimming modes of the robotic manta and online switching of different modes,we design a closed-loop Central Pattern Generator(CPG)controller based on distance information and use a combination of phase difference and amplitude of the CPG model to achieve stable and rapid adjustment of yaw angle.To verify the autonomous swimming ability of the robotic manta in complex scenes,we design an experimental scenario with a concave obstacle.The experimental results show that the robotic manta can achieve forward swimming,backward swimming,in situ turning within the concave obstacle,and finally exit from the area safely while relying on the perception of external obstacles,which can provide insight into the autonomous exploration of complex scenes by the biomimetic robotic fish.Finally,the swimming ability of the robotic manta is verified by field tests.

关键词： biomimetic robotic manta Central Pattern Generator Closed-loop control Backward swimming

Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of endoscopic band ligation in the treatment of bleeding from mild to moderate gastric varices type 1

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第5期30卷 440-449页

作者： Yue Deng Ya Jiang Tong Jiang Ling Chen Hai-Jun Mou bi-guang Tuo Guo-Qing Shi Department of Gastroenterology Digestive Disease HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Guizhou Hospital of the First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuiyang 550000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Yinjiang Autonomous County People’s HospitalTongren 554300Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND According to practice guidelines,endoscopic band ligation(EBL)and endoscopic tissue adhesive injection(TAI)are recommended for treating bleeding from esophagogastric varices.However,EBL and TAI are known to cause serious complications,such as hemorrhage from dislodged ligature rings caused by EBL and hemorrhage from operation-related ulcers resulting from TAI.However,the optimal therapy for mild to moderate type 1 gastric variceal hemorrhage(GOV1)has not been determined.Therefore,the aim of this study was to discover an individualized treatment for mild to moderate GOV1.AIM To compare the efficacy,safety and costs of EBL and TAI for the treatment of mild and moderate GOV1.METHODS A clinical analysis of the data retrieved from patients with mild or moderate GOV1 gastric varices who were treated under endoscopy was also conducted.Patients were allocated to an EBL group or an endoscopic TAI group.The differences in the incidence of varicose relief,operative time,operation success rate,mortality rate within 6 wk,rebleeding rate,6-wk operation-related ulcer healing rate,complication rate and average operation cost were compared between the two groups of patients.RESULTS The total effective rate of the two treatments was similar,but the efficacy of EBL(66.7%)was markedly better than that of TAI(39.2%)(P<0.05).The operation success rate in both groups was 100%,and the 6-wk mortality rate in both groups was 0%.The average operative time(26 min)in the EBL group was significantly shorter than that in the TAI group(46 min)(P<0.01).The rate of delayed postoperative rebleeding in the EBL group was significantly lower than that in the TAI group(11.8%vs 45.1%)(P<0.01).At 6 wk after the operation,the healing rate of operation-related ulcers in the EBL group was 80.4%,which was significantly greater than that in the TAI group(35.3%)(P<0.01).The incidence of postoperative complications in the two groups was similar.The average cost and other related economic factors were greater for the EBL than for the TAI(P<0.01).CONC

关键词： Gastric varices Type 1 gastric variceal hemorrhage Endoscopic band ligation Tissue adhesive injection

Precipitating thermally reinforcement phase in aluminum alloys for enhanced strength at 400℃

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 71-82页

作者： Xiang Su Yuan Lei Yang Chen Hongjie Qu Zhixiang Qi gong Zheng Xu Liu Henggao Xiang guang Chen National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic and Intermetallic Materials TechnologyEngineering Research Center of Materials Behavior and DesignMinistry of EducationNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China School of Aviation and Mechanical Engineering Changzhou Institute of TechnologyChangzhou 213032China

Heat-resistant aluminum alloys are widely used in aerospace and automotive fields for manufacturing hot components due to their advantages in lightweight design and energy conservation.However,the high-temperature strength of existing cast aluminum alloys is always limited to about 100 MPa at 350℃due to coarsening and transformation of strengthening phases.Here,we reveal that the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the T6 state Al-8.4Cu-2.3Ce-1.0Mn-0.5Ni-0.2Zr alloy at 400◦C increase by 34%and 44%after re-aging at 300℃for 100 h,and its thermal strength exhibits distinguished ad-vantage over traditional heat-resistant aluminum alloys.The enhanced elevated-temperature strength is attributed to the reprecipitation of the Ni-bearing T-Al_(20)Cu_(2)Mn_(3)phase,whose number density increases over one time.The significant segregation of Ni,Ce,and Zr elements at the interfaces helps improve the thermal stability of the T phase.The thermostable T phase effectively strengthens the matrix by in-hibiting dislocation motion.Meanwhile,a highly interconnected 3D intermetallic network along the grain boundaries can still remain after long-term re-aging at 300℃,which is conducive to imposing a drag on the grain boundaries at high temperatures.This finding offers a viable route for enhancing the elevated-temperature strength of heat-resistant aluminum alloys,which could provide expanded opportunities for higher-temperature applications.

关键词： Aluminum alloys Precipitation Thermally reinforcement phase Re-aging treatment High-temperature strength

Palladium single atoms from melting nanoparticles on WO_(3-x) for boosted hydrogen evolution reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 637-644页

作者： Zhongmiao gong Zhigang Chen Hao Li guang Yang Min Yuan Zhiyun Li Xueying Wan Yi Cui School of Nano-Tech and Nano-bionics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina i-lab Vacuum Interconnected Nanotech WorkstationSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123JiangsuChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400054China Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleNational Synchrotron Radiation LaboratorySchool of Nuclear Science and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

Surface-supported isolated atoms in single-atom catalysts(SACs)grant maximum utilization of metals in heterogeneous catalysis.Herein,we report a feasible pyrolysis strategy to synthesize Pd single atoms by thermally melting Pd nanoparticles on an oxygen-vacancy-rich tungsten-oxide matrix at reduction atmosphere.Near ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to monitor the formation of zero-valence Pd single atoms and the increased metallic feature of WO_(3-x)substrate.Accordingly,the as-obtained zero-valence Pd single-atom catalyst exhibits a markedly boosted HER activity with a low overpotential(η_(10)=70 mV)at the current density of 10 mA/cm2and a small Tafel slope(b=68 mV/dec),nearly 150 mV and a 3,0-fold enhancement than those of Pd nanoparticles(η_(10)=220 mV,b=133 mV/dec)under the same conditions.In addition,quasi in situ XPS results suggest the hydrogen spillover effect is more likely to occur on Pd single atoms during the electrochemical process.Our work may pave an interesting route for the rational design of highly-efficient single-atom catalysts,and the elucidation of corresponding enhanced reaction mechanisms by the utilization of advanced characterization techniques.

关键词： Pd WO_(3-x) Single-atom catalysts NAP-XPS HER

A Comprehensive Study of the Association between LEPR Gene rs1137101 Variant and Risk of Digestive System Cancers

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biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 445-456页

作者： HU Wei Qiong ZHOU Wei guang ZHOU guang Wei LIAO Jia Xi SHI Jia Xing XIE FengYang LI Shou Heng WANG Yong FENG Xian Hong GU Xiu Li CHEN bi Feng Department of biological Science and Technology School of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Life SciencesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Institute of WUT-AMU Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Wuhan Xinzhou District People’s HospitalWuhan 430499HubeiChina Department of Reproductive Genetics Wuhan Huake Reproductive HospitalWuhan 430013HubeiChina

Objective The leptin receptor,encoded by the LEPR gene,is involved in tumorigenesis.A potential functional variant of LEPR,rs1137101(Gln223Arg),has been extensively investigated for its contribution to the risk of digestive system(DS)cancers,but results remain conflicting rather than conclusive.Here,we performed a case–control study and subsequent meta-analysis to examine the association between rs1137101 and DS cancer risk.Methods A total of 1,727 patients with cancer(gastric/liver/colorectal:460/480/787)and 800 healthy controls were recruited.Genotyping of rs1137101 was conducted using a polymerase chain reactionrestriction fragment length polymorphism(PCR-RFLP)assay and confirmed using Sanger sequencing.Twenty-four eligible studies were included in the meta-analysis.Results After Bonferroni correction,the case–control study revealed that rs1137101 was significantly associated with the risk of liver cancer in the Hubei Chinese population.The meta-analysis suggested that rs1137101 is significantly associated with the risk of overall DS,gastric,and liver cancer in the Chinese population.Conclusion The LEPR rs1137101 variant may be a genetic biomarker for susceptibility to DS cancers(especially liver and gastric cancer)in the Chinese population.

关键词： LEPR gene rs1137101 Digestive system cancers Genetic susceptibility Meta-analysis

Dynamic simulation insights into friction weakening effect on rapid long-runout landslides:A case study of the Yigong landslide in the Tibetan Plateau,China

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China Geology 2024年第2期7卷 222-236页

作者： Zi-zheng Guo Xin-yong Zhou Da Huang Shi-jie Zhai bi-xia Tian guang-ming Li School of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710054China Tianjin Municipal Engineering Design&Research Institute(TMEDI) Tianjin 300392China

This study proposed a novel friction law dependent on velocity,displacement and normal stress for kinematic analysis of runout process of rapid landslides.The well-known Yigong landslide occurring in the Tibetan Plateau of China was employed as the case,and the derived dynamic friction formula was included into the numerical simulation based on Particle Flow Code.Results showed that the friction decreased quickly from 0.64(the peak)to 0.1(the stead value)during the 5s-period after the sliding initiation,which explained the behavior of rapid movement of the landslide.The monitored balls set at different sections of the mass showed similar variation characteritics regarding the velocity,namely evident increase at the initial phase of the movement,followed by a fluctuation phase and then a stopping one.The peak velocity was more than 100 m/s and most particles had low velocities at 300s after the landslide initiation.The spreading distance of the landslide was calculated at the two-dimension(profile)and three-dimension scale,respectively.Compared with the simulation result without considering friction weakening effect,our results indicated a max distance of about 10 km from the initial unstable position,which fit better with the actual situation.

关键词： Rapid long-runout landslide PFC Friction weakening Three-dimension Numerical simulation Tibetan Plateau Hydrogeology Engineering Geological hazards survey engineering