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Stress corrosion cracking behavior of buried oil and gas pipeline steel under the coexistence of magnetic field and sulfate-reducing bacteria

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1320-1332页

作者： Jian-Yu He Fei Xie Dan Wang guang-xin Liu Ming Wu Yue Qin College of Petroleum Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical UniversityFushun113001LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Technology in Liaoning Province Fushun113001LiaoningChina State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China PipeChina West East Gas Pipeline Company Shanghai200120China

Magnetic field and microorganisms are important factors influencing the stress corrosion cracking(SCC)of buried oil and gas pipelines. Once SCC occurs in buried pipelines, it will cause serious hazards to the soil environment. The SCC behavior of X80 pipeline steel under the magnetic field and sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB) environment was investigated by immersion tests, electrochemical tests, and slow strain rate tensile(SSRT) tests. The results showed that the corrosion and SCC sensitivity of X80 steel decreased with increasing the magnetic field strength in the sterile environment. The SCC sensitivity was higher in the biotic environment inoculated with SRB, but it also decreased with increasing magnetic field strength, which was due to the magnetic field reduces microbial activity and promotes the formation of dense film layer. This work provided theoretical guidance on the prevention of SCC in pipeline steel under magnetic field and SRB coexistence.

关键词： Magnetic field Sulfate-reducing bacteria Film layer Stress corrosion cracking Oil and gas pipelines

Predictive visual field outcomes after optic chiasm decompressive surgery by retinal vessels parameters using optical coherence tomography angiography

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 365-373页

作者： Wen-Juan Yu Jin Xiao guang-xin Wang Chang Jiang Wei Zha Rong-Feng Liao Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology the First People’s Hospital of HefeiHefei 230061Anhui ProvinceChina

AIM:To evaluate the predictive value of superficial retinal capillary plexus(SRCP)and radial peripapillary capillary(RPC)for visual field recovery after optic cross decompression and compare them with peripapillary nerve fiber layer(pRNFL)and ganglion cell complex(GCC).METHODS:This prospective longitudinal observational study included patients with chiasmal compression due to sellar region mass scheduled for decompressive *** estimating equations were used to compare retinal vessel density and retinal layer thickness preand post-operatively and with healthy *** regression models were used to assess the relationship between preoperative GCC,pRNFL,SRCP,and RPC parameters and visual field recovery after ***:The study included 43 eyes of 24 patients and 48 eyes of 24 healthy *** RPC and SRCP vessel density and pRNFL and GCC thickness were lower than healthy controls and higher than postoperative *** best predictive GCC and pRNFL models were based on the superior GCC[area under the curve(AUC)=0.866]and the tempo-inferior pRNFL(AUC=0.824),and the best predictive SRCP and RPC models were based on the nasal SRCP(AUC=0.718)and tempo-inferior RPC(AUC=0.825).There was no statistical difference in the predictive value of the superior GCC,tempo-inferior pRNFL,and tempo-inferior RPC(all P>0.05).CONCLUSION:Compression of the optic chiasm by tumors in the saddle area can reduce retinal thickness and blood *** reduction persists despite the recovery of the visual field after decompression ***,pRNFL,and RPC can be used as sensitive predictors of visual field recovery after decompression surgery.

关键词： sellar region mass retinal vessels optic chiasm optical coherence tomography angiography visual field decompressive surgery

Effect of endoscopic sphincterotomy and endoscopic papillary balloon dilation endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographies on the sphincter of Oddi

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1726-1733页

作者： Kai Fu Ying-Ying Yang Hui Chen guang-xin Zhang Yan Wang Zhi Yin Department of Gastroentero Endoscopy Center Yixing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuxi 214200Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP),with its clinical ad-vantages of less trauma and faster recovery,has become the primary treatment for *** To investigate the effects of different ERCP procedures on the sphincter of *** The clinical data of 91 patients who underwent ERCP at Yixing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine between February 2018 and February 2021 were analyzed *** patients were divided into endoscopic sphinc-terotomy(EST,n=24)and endoscopic papillary balloon dilation(EPBD,n=67)*** duration of operation,pancreatic development,pancreatic sphinc-terotomy,intubation difficulties,stone recurrence,and incidence of reflux cho-langitis and cholecystitis were statistically analyzed in patients with a history of choledocholithiasis,pancreatitis,and Oddi sphincter dysfunction in the EST and EPBD *** Differences in hypertension,diabetes,increased bilirubin,small diameter of the common bile duct,or ampullary diverticulum between the two groups were not *** significant differences were observed between the two groups concerning sex and age(<60 years).Patients with a history of choledocholithiasis,pancreatitis,and Oddi sphincter dysfunction were higher in the EST group than in the EPBD *** number of cases of pancreatic development,pancreatic duct sphincterotomy,and difficult intubation were higher in the EST group than in the EPBD *** number of Oddi’s sphincter manometries,ERCP surgical outcomes,and guidewires entering the pancreatic duct several times in EST group were lower than those in the EPBD *** numbers of stone recurrences,reflux cholangitis,and cholecystitis were higher in the EST group than in the EPBD *** In summary,common bile duct stones,pancreatitis history,and multiple guided wire introductions into the pancreatic duct are independent risk factors for EST and *** on this evidence,this study can provide

关键词： Oddi Cholangiopancreatography Endoscopic retrograde Risk factors Endoscopic sphincterotomy Endoscopic papillary balloon dilation

Emerging WS_(2)/WSe_(2)@graphene nanocomposites: synthesis and electrochemical energy storage applications

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 1-19页

作者： Yu-Meng Gao Yong Liu Kai-Jia Feng Jun-Qing Ma Ying-Jie Miao Bin-Rui Xu Kun-Ming Pan Osaka Akiyoshi guang-xin Wang Ke-Ke Zhang Qiao-Bao Zhang National Joint Engineering Research Center for Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal Materials Henan Key Laboratory of Non-Ferrous Materials Science and Processing TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringHenan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction of Collaborative School of Electrical Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Biomaterials Laboratory Faculty of EngineeringOkayama UniversityTsushima-NakeOkayama-Shi 700-8530Japan Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Fujian Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Engineering for High Performance Materials Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

In recent years, tungsten disulfide(WS_(2)) and tungsten selenide(WSe_(2)) have emerged as favorable electrode materials because of their high theoretical capacity, large interlayer spacing, and high chemical activity;nevertheless, they have relatively low electronic conductivity and undergo large volume expansion during cycling, which greatly hinder them in practical applications. These drawbacks are addressed by combining a superior type of carbon material, graphene, with WS_(2) and WSe_(2) to form a WS_(2)/WSe_(2)@graphene *** materials have received considerable attention in electro-chemical energy storage applications such as lithium-ion batteries(LIBs), sodium-ion batteries(SIBs),and supercapacitors. Considering the rapidly growing research enthusiasm on this topic over the past several years, here the recent progress of WS_(2)/WSe_(2)@graphene nanocomposites in electrochemical energy storage applications is summarized. Furthermore, various methods for the synthesis of WS_(2)/WSe_(2)@graphene nanocomposites are reported and the relationships among these methods, nano/microstructures, and electrochemical performance are systematically summarized and discussed. In addition, the challenges and prospects for the future study and application of WS_(2)/WSe_(2)@graphene nanocomposites in electrochemical energy storage applications are proposed.

关键词： WS_(2)/WSe_(2)@graphene nanocomposites Liion batteries(LIBs) Na-ion batteries(SIBs) Supercapacitors Electrochemical performance

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脂代谢紊乱在肾脏衰老和肾纤维化中的作用

生物化学与生物物理进展 2024年第5期51卷 1067-1078页

作者：吴胜泉杨萌刘新光广东医科大学衰老研究所广东省医学分子诊断重点实验室东莞523808 广东医科大学生物化学与分子生物学研究所东莞523808

肾间质纤维化是终末期肾脏病的病理基础,肾脏衰老是肾间质纤维化的危险因素。越来越多的研究证明,脂代谢紊乱会导致肾脏衰老和肾间质纤维化。脂代谢紊乱引起的脂质堆积,会造成脂毒性和细胞应激性损伤,从而诱发衰老与细胞外基质(extracel... 详细信息

肾间质纤维化是终末期肾脏病的病理基础,肾脏衰老是肾间质纤维化的危险因素。越来越多的研究证明,脂代谢紊乱会导致肾脏衰老和肾间质纤维化。脂代谢紊乱引起的脂质堆积,会造成脂毒性和细胞应激性损伤,从而诱发衰老与细胞外基质(extracellular matrix,ECM)的分泌。维持脂代谢稳态有助于减轻肾脏衰老与肾间质纤维化的发生发展。脂代谢途径的关键酶和调控蛋白有望成为改善肾脏衰老和肾间质纤维化的潜在靶点。本综述概括了脂代谢紊乱在肾脏衰老和间质纤维化中的作用,并对脂代谢中肾脏衰老和间质纤维化的预防靶点和策略进行了总结,为治疗肾纤维化发现新靶点提供了参考。

关键词：肾脏衰老肾间质纤维化脂代谢肾小管上皮细胞

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拉兹洛系统进化管理理论述评

系统科学学报 2024年第1期32卷 17-23页

作者：纪光欣赵霞中国石油大学(华东)马克思主义学院山东青岛266580

欧文·拉兹洛在系统科学、复杂性科学基础上构建出系统进化哲学,并据此阐释企业组织及其与外部环境之间的系统进化,提出了他称之为“第三代管理思想”的进化管理理论,阐述了进化管理的组织、战略与经营原则,倡导以组织重构为主的进化管... 详细信息

欧文·拉兹洛在系统科学、复杂性科学基础上构建出系统进化哲学,并据此阐释企业组织及其与外部环境之间的系统进化,提出了他称之为“第三代管理思想”的进化管理理论,阐述了进化管理的组织、战略与经营原则,倡导以组织重构为主的进化管理实践应用,呼唤建立“进化理性”的管理新思维。这既表征着系统科学对现代管理学的深刻影响,也反映着当代组织及其管理变革的趋势。

关键词：系统进化管理进化管理商务知识组织重构

Application of deep learning methods combined with physical background in wide field of view imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 208-220页

作者： Ao-Yan Cheng Hao Cai Shi Chen Tian-Lu Chen Xiang Dong You-Liang Feng Qi Gao Quan-Bu Gou Yi-Qing Guo Hong-Bo Hu Ming-Ming Kang Hai-Jin Li Chen Liu Mao-Yuan Liu Wei Liu Fang-Sheng Min Chu-Cheng Pan Bing-Qiang Qiao Xiang-Li Qian Hui-Ying Sun Yu-Chang Sun Ao-Bo Wang Xu Wang Zhen Wang guang-guang xin Yu-Hua Yao Qiang Yuan Yi Zhang School of Physics and Technology Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Ministry of Education The Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet University)Lhasa 850000China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19 A Yuquan RoadShijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China School of Intelligent Engineering Shandong Management UniversityJinan 250357China Tsung‑Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Suzhou 215123China College of Physics Chongqing UniversityNo.55 Daxuecheng South RoadHigh‑tech DistrictChongqing 401331China Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China

The High Altitude Detection of Astronomical Radiation(HADAR)experiment,which was constructed in Tibet,China,combines the wide-angle advantages of traditional EAS array detectors with the high-sensitivity advantages of focused Cherenkov *** objective is to observe transient sources such as gamma-ray bursts and the counterparts of gravitational *** study aims to utilize the latest AI technology to enhance the sensitivity of HADAR *** datasets and models with distinctive creativity were constructed by incorporating the relevant physical theories for various *** models can determine the type,energy,and direction of the incident particles after careful *** obtained a background identification accuracy of 98.6%,a relative energy reconstruction error of 10.0%,and an angular resolution of 0.22°in a test dataset at 10 *** findings demonstrate the significant potential for enhancing the precision and dependability of detector data analysis in astrophysical *** using deep learning techniques,the HADAR experiment’s observational sensitivity to the Crab Nebula has surpassed that of MAGIC and *** energies below 0.5 TeV and remains competitive with conventional narrow-field Cherenkov telescopes at higher *** addition,our experiment offers a new approach for dealing with strongly connected,scattered data.

关键词： VHE gamma-ray astronomy HADAR Deep learning Convolutional neural networks

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共同机构投资者与管理者短视

软科学 2024年第1期38卷 124-131页

作者：王新光盛宇华南京师范大学商学院南京210023

在理论分析共同机构投资者影响管理者短视行为内在机理的基础上,系统考察了二者之间的影响机制与边界条件。结果表明,共同机构投资者抑制了管理者短视,支持了协同治理假说。机制分析表明,共同机构投资者对管理者短视的抑制作用主要通过... 详细信息

在理论分析共同机构投资者影响管理者短视行为内在机理的基础上,系统考察了二者之间的影响机制与边界条件。结果表明,共同机构投资者抑制了管理者短视,支持了协同治理假说。机制分析表明,共同机构投资者对管理者短视的抑制作用主要通过监督效应和协同效应实现。进一步地,在行业层面与企业层面的异质性检验表明,共同机构投资者对管理者短视的抑制作用在行业竞争优势与独立董事网络中心度较低情境下更为显著。

关键词：共同机构投资者管理者短视协同治理假说行业竞争独立董事网络中心度

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铁死亡与衰老

中国生物化学与分子生物学报 2024年第1期40卷 28-37页

作者：管文斌刘新光赵炜广东医科大学医学技术学院广东东莞523808 广东省医学分子诊断重点实验室广东东莞523808

铁死亡(ferroptosis)是Dixon等人在2012年首次提出的一种新的细胞程序性死亡方式,它以细胞内铁水平过载和氧化性损伤为主要特征。衰老(aging)是由多种因素共同导致的不可避免的一种生理功能逐渐退化的过程,随着细胞衰老的进行,机体组织... 详细信息

铁死亡(ferroptosis)是Dixon等人在2012年首次提出的一种新的细胞程序性死亡方式,它以细胞内铁水平过载和氧化性损伤为主要特征。衰老(aging)是由多种因素共同导致的不可避免的一种生理功能逐渐退化的过程,随着细胞衰老的进行,机体组织器官的生理功能会出现渐进性紊乱和衰退,从而增加机体患病和死亡的风险,例如,神经退行性疾病、癌症和心血管疾病等。目前,已经陆续有学者发现铁死亡与衰老之间存在千丝万缕的联系,特定类型的细胞衰老以及衰老相关疾病有时会伴随着细胞铁死亡的相关特征。但是,铁死亡与衰老之间是否存在因果关系,目前并未定论。本文综述了铁死亡与衰老的特点,并对两者之间的共有特征进行总结,例如,DNA损伤、氧化还原稳态失衡和线粒体功能障碍等。另外,本文还讨论了铁死亡与部分衰老相关疾病的联系,包括帕金森症、阿尔茨海默症,以及部分癌症。本文通过对铁死亡和衰老两个领域之间潜在的联系进行分析和总结,可以为铁死亡与衰老的基础性研究提供新的视角,进而为相关临床疾病的治疗提供有价值的线索。

关键词：衰老铁死亡衰老因素衰老相关疾病