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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 791-800页

作者： Guohui Nan Haixia zhao Qiong Wu Lisong Liu Zichao guan Chenglei Li Huala Wu Dabing Xiang Qi Wu College of Life Science Sichuan Agricultural UniversityYa'an 625014China Faculty of Quality Management and Inspection&Quarantine Yibin UniversityYibin 644000China College of Pharmacy and Biological Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China

Tartary buckwheat(Fagopyrum tataricum)is a well-known pseudocereal for its health and economic ***,abundant antinutritional factors(ANFs)reduces its health *** reported,germination can improve the nutritional profile of *** this study,we systematically evaluate the safety of Tartary buckwheat seeds(TB)and Tartary buckwheat sprouts(TBS)used as high active *** evaluating nutrition levels,bioactive compounds and ANFs in TBS during germinating,5^(th)-day TBS were selected as the raw material.C57BL/6J mice were gavaged daily with distilled water,TB,or TBS for 6 *** physiological indices related to ANFs were *** showed that the TB intake tends to generate negative effects on the gut microbiota,and ***,upon TB intake,the Fe^(3+)content in serum,trypsin activity in pancreas and jejunum decreased,while the cytokine,IgE,and histamine levels in serum,water content in faeces,cytokine levels in liver and jejunum ***,TBS did not induce any obvious negative effects on the above relevant indices and showed better lipid-lowering ***,TBS are safer and more effective as a raw material to produce the functional food for long-term consumption with the intention of preventing and treating hyperlipidaemia.

关键词： Tartary buckwheat Tartary buckwheat sprouts Antinutritional factors Gut microbiota Health effect

Low Surface Brightness Galaxies Selected by Different Model Fitting

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 223-236页

作者： Bing-Qing Zhang Hong Wu Wei Du Pin-Song zhao Min He Feng-jie Lei Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

We present a study of low surface brightness galaxies(LSBGs) selected by fitting the images for all the galaxies inα.40 SDSS DR7 sample with two kinds of single-component models and two kinds of two-component models(disk+bulge):single exponential,single sersic,exponential+deVaucular(exp+deV),and exponential+sérsic(exp+ser).Under the criteria of the B band disk central surface brightness μ_(0,disk)(B)≥22.5 mag arcsec^(-2) and the axis ratio b/a> 0.3,we selected four none-edge-on LSBG samples from each of the models which contain 1105,1038,207,and 75 galaxies,*** are 756 galaxies in common between LSBGs selected by exponential and sersic models,corresponding to 68.42% of LSBGs selected by the exponential model and 72.83% of LSBGs selected by the sersic model,the rest of the discrepancy is due to the difference in obtaining μ_(0) between the exponential and sersic *** on the fitting,in the range of 0.5≤n≤1.5,the relation of μ_(0) from two models can be written as μ_(0,sérsic)-μ_(0,exp)=-1.34(n-1).The LSBGs selected by disk+bulge models(LSBG_(2)comps) are more massive than LSBGs selected by single-component models(LSBG_1comp),and also show a larger disk *** the bulges in the majority of our LSBG_(2)comps are not prominent,more than 60% of our LSBG_(2)comps will not be selected if we adopt a single-component model *** also identified 31 giant low surface brightness galaxies(gLSBGs) from LSBG_(2)*** are located at the same region in the color-magnitude diagram as other *** we compared different criteria of gLSBGs selection,we find that for gas-rich LSBGs,M_(*)> 10^(10)M_⊙ is the best to distinguish between gLSBGs and normal LSBGs with bulge.

关键词： catalogs galaxies:spiral galaxies:bulges methods:data analysis methods:statistical

Combining cisplatin and a STING agonist into one molecule for metalloimmunotherapy of cancer

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 107-119页

作者： Shuren Zhang Dongfan Song Wenhao Yu Ji Li Xiaoyu Wang Yachao Li Zihan zhao Qi Xue Jing zhao jie P.Li Zijian Guo State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC) Nanjing University Department of Urology Afflliated Drum Tower HospitalMedical SchoolNanjing University Nanchuang (Jiangsu)Institute of Chemistry and Health

Mounting evidence suggests that strategies combining DNA-damaging agents and stimulator of interferon genes(STING) agonists are promising cancer therapeutic regimens because they can amplify STING activation and remodel the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. However, a single molecular entity comprising both agents has not yet been developed. Herein, we designed two PtIV-MSA-2 conjugates(Ⅰand Ⅱ) containing the DNA-damaging chemotherapeutic drug cisplatin and the innate immuneactivating STING agonist MSA-2; these conjugates showed great potential as multispecific small-molecule drugs against pancreatic cancer. Mechanistic studies revealed that conjugate Ⅰ upregulated the expression of transcripts associated with innate immunity and metabolism in cancer cells, significantly differing from cisplatin and MSA-2. An analysis of the tumor microenvironment demonstrated that conjugate I could enhance the infiltration of natural killer(NK) cells into tumors and promote the activation of T cells, NK cells and dendritic cells in tumor tissues. These findings indicated that conjugate I, which was created by incorporating a Pt chemotherapeutic drug and STING agonist into one molecule, is a promising and potent anticancer drug candidate, opening new avenues for small-molecule-based cancer metalloimmunotherapy.

关键词： platinum drug STING agonist single-molecule multitarget metalloimmunology

Large-Scale Preparation of Mechanically High-Performance and Biodegradable PLA/PHBV Melt-Blown Nonwovens with Nanofibers

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Engineering 2024年第8期39卷 244-252页

作者： Gaohui Liu jie guan Xianfeng Wang Jianyong Yu Bin Ding Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center of Advanced Textiles College of TextilesDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

Biodegradable polylactic acid(PLA)melt-blown nonwovens are attractive candidates to replace nondegradable polypropylene melt-blown ***,it is still an extremely challenging task to prepare PLA melt-blown nonwovens with sufficient mechanical properties for practical ***,we report a simple strategy for the large-scale preparation of biodegradable PLA/poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)(PHBV)melt-blown nonwovens with high strength and excellent *** this process,a small amount of PHBV is added to PLA to improve the latter’s crystallization rate and *** addition,when the PHBV content increases from 0 to 7.5 wt%,the diameters of the PLA/PHBV melt-blown fibers decrease significantly(with the proportion of nanofibers increasing from 7.7%to 42.9%).The resultant PLA/PHBV(5 wt%PHBV)melt-blown nonwovens exhibit the highest mechanical *** tensile stress,elongation,and toughness of PLA/PHBV(5 wt%PHBV)melt-blown nonwovens reach 2.5 MPa,45%,and 1.0 MJm3,*** importantly,PLA/PHBV melt-blown nonwovens can be completely degraded into carbon dioxide and water after four months in the soil,making them environmentally friendly.A general tensile-failure model of melt-blown nonwovens is proposed in this study,which may shed light on mechanical performance enhancement for nonwovens.

关键词： PLA PHBV Melt-blown Biodegradable Strength Toughness

Spray pyrolysis-derived W-doped MoSe_(2)/rGO paper-like microspheres:optimization of microstructure and mesostructure for enhanced lithium storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3019-3031页

作者： Wei Wang Jun-Yu Chen jie Ouyang Hong Yin Ao-jie Li Liang Chen Jun-Lin Huang Yu-Can Zhu Gang-Yong Li zhao-Hui Hou Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Advanced Carbon-based Functional Materials Hunan Institute of Science and TechnologyYueyang 414006China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Institute of Science and TechnologyYueyang414006China Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Materials Surface&Interface Science and Technology Material Science and Engineering SchoolCentral South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory(INL) AvMestre Jose Veiga4715-330 BragaPortuga

Two-dimensional MoSe_(2) is a promising candidate for lithium-ion battery ***,its conductivity and lithium storage volumetric effect still need to be *** this work,W-doped MoSe_(2)/rGO paper-like microspheres are successfully prepared through ultrasonic spray pyrolysis,achieving optimization at both the microstructure and mesostructure to enhance the lithium storage performance of the ***,by utilizing the similar two-dimensional structure between MoSe_(2) and rGO,self-assembly is achieved through spray pyrolysis,resulting in a well-defined van der Waals heterostructure at the interface on the microscale,enhancing the electron and ion transfer capability of the ***,the mesoscale paper-like microsphere morphology provides additional volume expansion buffering ***,W-doping not only increases the interlayer spacing of MoSe_(2)(0.73 nm),thereby reducing the diffusion resistance of Li+,but also allow for the modulation of the energy band structure of the *** functional theory(DFT)calculations confirm that W-doped MoSe_(2)/rGO exhibits the narrowest bandgap(0.892 eV).Therefore,the composite demonstrates excellent lithium storage performance,maintaining a specific capacity of 732.9 mAh·g^(-1)after 300 cycles at a current density of 1 A·g^(-1).

关键词： Molybdenum selenide Heterostructure Microspheres Li-ion batteries Kinetics

Juvenile hormone induces reproduction via miR-1175-3p in the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 371-386页

作者： jie Chen Ziying guan Yunjie Ma Qingxing Shi Ting Chen Muhammad Irfan WarisLihua Lyu Lihua Lyu Yongyue Lu Guojun Qi Institute of Plant Protection Guangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesKey Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant ProtectionGuangzhouChina Department of Entomology College of Plant ProtectionSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouChina

Juvenile hormone(JH)acts in the regulation of caste differentiation between queens and workers(i.e.,with or without reproductive capacity)during vitellin synthesis and oogenesis in social ***,the regulatory mechanisms have not yet been ***,we identified a highly expressed microRNA(miRNA),miR-1175-3p,in the red imported fire ant,Solenopsis *** found that miR-1175-3p is prominently present in the fat bodies and ovaries of ***,miR-1175-3p interacts with its target gene,broad-complex core(Br-C),in the fat *** utilizing miR-1175-3p agomir,we successfully suppressed the expression of the Br-C protein in queens,resulting in reduced vitellogenin expression,fewer eggs,and poorly developed ***,decreasing miR-1175-3p levels led to the increased expression of Br-C and vitellogenin in workers,triggering the“re-development”of the ***,when queens were fed with JH,the expression of miR-1175-3p decreased,whereas the expression of vitellogenin-2 and vitellogenin-3 ***,the suppression of fertility in queens caused by treatment with agomir miR-1175-3p was completely rescued by the increased vitellogenin expression induced by being fed with *** results suggest the critical role of miR-1175-3p in JH-regulated reproduction,shedding light on the molecular mechanism underlying miRNA-mediated fecundity in social insects and providing a novel strategy for managing ***.

关键词： juvenile hormone miR-1175-3p red imported fire ant reproduction social insects vitellogenin

Simulated Indonesian Throughflow in Makassar Strait across the SODA3 products

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第1期43卷 80-98页

作者： Tengfei Xu Zexun Wei Haifeng zhao Sheng guan Shujiang Li guanlin Wang Fei Teng Yongchui Zhang Jing Wang First Institute of Oceanography/Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdao 266237China College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Center for Ocean Mega-ScienceInstitute of OceanologyChinese Academy of ScienceQingdao 266071China

The Indonesian Throughflow(ITF), which connects the tropical Pacific and Indian oceans, plays important roles in the inter-ocean water exchange and regional or even global climate variability. The Makassar Strait is the main inflow passage of the ITF, carrying about 77% of the total ITF volume transport. In this study, we analyze the simulated ITF in the Makassar Strait in the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation version 3(SODA3) datasets. A total of nine ensemble members of the SODA3 datasets, of which are driven by different surface forcings and bulk formulas, and with or without data assimilation, are used in this study. The annual mean water transports(i.e.,volume, heat and freshwater) are related to the combination of surface forcing and bulk formula, as well as whether data assimilation is employed. The phases of the seasonal and interannual variability in water transports cross the Makassar Strait, are basically consistent with each other among the SODA3 ensemble members. The interannual variability in Makassar Strait volume and heat transports are significantly correlated with El Ni?oSouthern Oscillation(ENSO) at time lags of-6 to 7 months. There is no statistically significant correlation between the freshwater transport and the ENSO. The Makassar Strait water transports are not significantly correlated with the Indian Ocean Dipole(IOD), which may attribute to model deficiency in simulating the propagation of semiannual Kelvin waves from the Indian Ocean to the Makassar Strait.

关键词： Indonesian Throughflow Simple Ocean Data Assimilation(SODA) El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation(ENSO) Indian Ocean Dipole(IOD) data assimilation

Beyond microbial carbon use efficiency

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National Science Review 2024年第04期11卷 33-35页

作者： Ke-Qing Xiao Chao Liang Zimeng Wang Jingjing Peng Yao zhao Ming Zhang Mingyu zhao Shuiqing Chen Yong-guan Zhu Caroline L.Peacock State Key Lab of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Fudan University College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural University State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology College of Resources and Environment Huazhong Agricultural University Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Earth and Environment University of Leeds

Microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE)is defined as the proportion of microbial biomass growth C versus substrate C uptake, and thus provides a useful measure of microbially driven accumulation and loss of soil organic carbon (SOC)[1]. In a recent study published in Nature [2],the authors used a data-driven machinelearning approach to conclude that CUE promotes global SOC storage based on a positive correlation between CUE and SOC content and that, based on sensitivity analysis, CUE is at least four times as important as six other evaluated factors,namely plant C inputs, C input allocation, non-microbial C transfer, substrate decomposability, environmental modifications and vertical transport.

关键词： SOIL-CARBON ORGANIC-MATTER

CShaperApp:Segmenting and analyzing cellular morphologies of the developing Caenorhabditis elegans embryo

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Quantitative Biology 2024年第3期12卷 329-334页

作者： Jianfeng Cao Lihan Hu Guoye guan Zelin Li Zhongying zhao Chao Tang Hong Yan Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina Centre for Intelligent Multidimensional Data Analysis Limited Hong KongChina College of Computer and Information Hohai UniversityNanjingChina Center for Quantitative Biology Peking UniversityBeijingChina Department of Biology Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Peking UniversityBeijingChina School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijingChina

Caenorhabditis elegans has been widely used as a model organism in developmental biology due to its invariant *** this study,we developed a desktop software CShaperApp to segment fluorescence-labeled images of cell membranes and analyze cellular morphologies interactively during *** *** on the previously proposed framework CShaper,CShaperApp empowers biologists to automatically and efficiently extract quantitative cellular morphological data with either an existing deep learning model or a fine-tuned one adapted to their in-house *** results show that it takes about 30 min to process a three-dimensional time-lapse(4D)dataset,which consists of 150 image stacks at a~1.5-min interval and covers *** embryogenesis from the 4-cell to 350-cell *** robustness of CShaperApp is also validated with the datasets from different ***,modularized implementation increases the flexibility in multi-task applications and promotes its flexibility for future *** cell morphology over development has emerged as a focus of interest in developmental biology,CShaperApp is anticipated to pave the way for those studies by accelerating the high-throughput generation of systems-level quantitative data *** software can be freely downloaded from the website of Github(cao13jf/CShaperApp)and is executable on Windows,macOS,and Linux operating systems.

关键词： C.elegans embryogenesis cellular morphology cellular segmentation deep learning desktop software

Migration and transformation of Pb,Cu,and Zn during co-combustion of high-chlorine-alkaline coal and Si/Al dominated coal

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 26-39页

作者： Jiangze Luo Qiwei Yang Jianqiao Wang Boxiong Shen Zhuozhi Wang Qiqi Shi Zhong zhao Chao Huang jie Xu Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control School of Energy and Environmental EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300103China School of Chemical Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300103China

Shaerhu(SEH)coal is abundant in Xinjiang,*** utilization of SEH suffers from severe ash deposition,slagging,and fouling problems due to its high-chlorine-alkaline *** co-combustion of high-alkaline coal and other type coals containing high Si/Al oxides has been proven to be a simple and effective method that will alleviate ash-related problems,but the risk of heavy metals(HMs)contamination in this process is ***,the volatilization rates and chemical speciation of Pb,Cu,and Zn in co-combusting SEH and a high Si/Al oxides coal,i.e.,Yuanbaoshan(YBS)coal were investigated in this *** results showed that the addition of SEH increased the volatilization rates of Pb,Cu,and Zn during the co-combustion at 800℃from 23.70%,23.97%,and 34.98%to 82.31%,30.01%,and 44.03%,respectively,and promoted the extractable state of Cu and *** addition,the interaction between SEH and YBS inhibited the formation of the Pb residue ***-EDS mapping results showed that compared to Zn and Cu,the signal intensity of Pb was extremely weak in regions where some of the Si and Al signal distributions *** DFT results indicated that the O atoms of the metakaolin(Al_(2)O_(3)·2SiO_(2))(001)surface were better bound to the Zn and Cu than Pb atoms after adsorption of the chlorinated *** results contribute to a better understanding of the effects of high-alkaline coal blending combustion on Pb,Cu,and Zn migration and transformation.

关键词： Heavy metals High-chlorine-alkaline coal Coal blending combustion Density functional theory