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Clinical practice guideline for acupuncture and moxibustion: Female urinary incontinence

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 258-269页

作者： Chao Yang Shan-ze Wang Sheng Chen Shuo Du guan-qun Wang Wei Guo Xiao-long Xie Bi-hui Peng Shi-hao Du Ji-ping Zhao Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100700China Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Guangdong provincial hospital of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200011China Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China

Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common problem *** has a major impact on physical and social activities and interpersonal *** is common in women,but is under-reported and *** affects the quality of life of female patients *** and moxibustion have been proposed as potentially effective interventions for female ***,for the benefit of acupuncture practitioners around the world,the World Federation of Acupuncture-moxibustion Societies initiated a project to develop a clinical practice guideline (CPG) for the use of acupuncture and moxibustion to treat female *** CPG was developed according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology,referring to the principles of the World Health Organization Handbook for Guideline *** the development of the CPG,the guideline development group (GDG) played an important *** clinical questions,recommendations and therapeutic protocols were all formulated by GDG using the modified Delphi *** CPG contains ten recommendations about the use of acupuncture and moxibustion interventions for ten clinical questions,which include nine conditional recommendations for the intervention and one conditional recommendation for either the intervention or the *** CPG also provides one protocol for conventional filiform needle therapy,two therapy protocols for deep needling stimulation on lumbosacral acupoints,and four moxibustion therapy protocols,based on the protocols presented in randomized controlled trials reviewed by the GDG.

关键词： Acupuncture Clinical practice guideline Female urinary incontinence Moxibustion GRADE

Clinical practice guideline for acupuncture and moxibustion:Allergic rhinitis

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 245-257页

作者： Shi-hao Du Sheng Chen Shan-ze Wang guan-qun Wang Shuo Du Wei Guo Xiao-long Xie Bi-hui Peng Chao Yang Ji-ping Zhao Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100700China Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200011China

Acupuncture is one of the most effective complementary therapies for allergic rhinitis(AR)and has been recommended by several clinical practice guidelines(CPGs)for ***,these CPGs mentioned acupuncture without making recommendations for clinical implementation and therapeutic protocols,therefore limiting the applicability of acupuncture therapies for ***,for the benefit of acupuncture practitioners around the world,the World Federation of Acupuncture-moxibustion Societies have initiated a project to develop the CPG for the use of acupuncture and moxibustion to treat *** CPG was developed according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation(GRADE)methodology,referring to the principles of the World Health Organization Handbook for Guideline *** the development of the CPG,the guideline development group(GDG)played an important *** clinical questions,recommendations and therapeutic protocols were all formulated by the GDG using the modified Delphi *** CPG contains recommendations for 15 clinical questions about the use of acupuncture and moxibustion *** include one strong recommendation for the intervention based on high-quality evidence,three conditional recommendations for either the intervention or standard care,and 11 conditional recommendations for the intervention based on very low quality of *** CPG also provides one filiform needle acupuncture protocol and five moxibustion protocols extracted based on the protocols presented in randomized controlled trials reviewed by the GDG.

关键词： Clinical practice guideline Allergic rhinitis Acupuncture Moxibustion GRADE

《体育法》司法适用:从实证到法理的考察——面向良法善治的中国式体育法治现代化

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武汉体育学院学报 2024年第2期58卷 22-29页

作者：王群官执中共重庆市委党校法学教研部重庆400041

通过对150篇法院适用《体育法》裁判文书的时间序列、案件类型、援引条款以及审理程序、结果进行实证分析发现,目前我国适用《体育法》案例总体数量较少但呈逐年增长态势;民事案件占绝大多数;法律条款援引不均衡,司法与仲裁管辖争议成焦... 详细信息

通过对150篇法院适用《体育法》裁判文书的时间序列、案件类型、援引条款以及审理程序、结果进行实证分析发现,目前我国适用《体育法》案例总体数量较少但呈逐年增长态势;民事案件占绝大多数;法律条款援引不均衡,司法与仲裁管辖争议成焦点;绝大多数案件未进入法院实体审理程序。对此我们不仅要从现象中具体描述“现状是什么”,更要从法理高度深度挖掘现状“为什么是这样”。事实上这里既有法制定层面上立法内容和立法技术不完善的立法瑕疵问题,亦存在法实施层面上“同案不同判”和司法纠纷“闭环”解决的司法公正彰显不够问题。虽然2.2.年新《体育法》试图回应并克服这些弊端,但仍不足以适应中国式体育法治现代化的新要求。未来应树立体育立法与司法联动的整体体育法治观,在立法层面根据新《体育法》及时制定相应制度的细化规则,完善配套制度,提升立法操作性;在司法层面及时出台针对性司法解释和指导性案例,探索增设专门的体育法院或法庭,提升司法公正性,以体育立法和司法的双向重塑推动中国式体育法治现代化的行稳致远。

关键词：《体育法》实证研究法理反思体育法庭中国式体育法治现代化

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理解中国式体育法治现代化:问题检视与实践进路——基于150份适用《体育法》裁判文书的分析

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体育学刊 2024年第2期31卷 23-28页

作者：王群官执中共重庆市委党校法学教研部重庆400041

中国式体育法治现代化是中国式体育现代化和体育法治建设的“思想交汇”和“实践交集”,通过对司法场域中150篇援引《体育法》的司法裁判文书分析发现,目前我国公开的体育司法案例数量总体偏少且民事案件居多;程序性条款援引居多,司法... 详细信息

中国式体育法治现代化是中国式体育现代化和体育法治建设的“思想交汇”和“实践交集”,通过对司法场域中150篇援引《体育法》的司法裁判文书分析发现,目前我国公开的体育司法案例数量总体偏少且民事案件居多;程序性条款援引居多,司法与仲裁管辖成争议焦点。对此不仅要从现象中具体描述“现状是什么”,更要从法理高度挖掘现状“为什么是这样”以及“未来怎么办”,这背后同我国体育立法精细性、系统性不足,审判人员适用法律有偏差,多元化体育纠纷解决机制不完善密切相关。虽然新《体育法》试图回应并克服这些弊端,但仍难以适应并满足中国体育法治现代化的新要求。中国式体育法治现代化应是现代体育法治规范体系、现代体育行政执法体系、现代体育司法治理体系和现代体育行业自治体系的系统建构。最高司法机关应及时出台相关涉及体育的司法解释、指导性案例,加强体育裁判文书的释法说理,探索设立专门的体育法庭或涉体审判法官工作室。

关键词：中国式现代化体育法体育仲裁体育法庭

The role of gut microbiota in acute pancreatitis:new perspectives in pathogenesis and therapeutic approaches

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Journal of Pancreatology 2024年第1期7卷 61-71页

作者： Zu-Chao Du guan-qun Li Yan Luo Xue-Wei Bai Bei Sun Department of Pancreatic and Biliary Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina Key Laboratory of Hepatosplenic Surgery Ministry of Educationthe First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Qunli Branchthe First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina Key Laboratory of Critical Care Research Qunli Branchthe First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina

Acute pancreatitis(AP)is one of the most common acute abdomen diseases with increasing incidence and substantial healthcare *** microbiota disturbance,mucosal barrier failure,and bacterial translocation are identified as the dominant cause of infected pancreatic necrosis and high *** the advance of high-throughput sequencing,imbalance between beneficial and facultative pathogenic microorganisms with their metabolic activities in the development of AP has been increasingly recognized,whereas it remains unclear whether dysbacteriosis is the dominant cause of aggravating AP,or merely reflecting different epidemiological or environmental factors at the individual *** review discussed the alterations of the gut microbiota and their metabolites during AP with detailed molecular ***,it highlights microbiome-based medical therapies which influence gut barrier function and immune homeostasis to mitigate inflammatory responses in *** review will provide a novel roadmap of gastrointestinal microecology in AP progression,and contribute to the future development of microbiome-based diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in clinical practice.

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Immunity Metabolites Microbiome-based therapeutics Microbiota

World's Energy Transition and Chinese-style Modern Energy Revolution under Carbon Neutrality(Ⅰ)

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China Oil & Gas 2024年第2期31卷 3-13页

作者： Zou Caineng Xiong Bo Li Shixiang Ma Feng Pan Songqi Liu Hanlin Zhang Guosheng Zhao qun guan Chunxiao PetroChina Shenzhen New Energy Research Institute Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development

Under global consensus on carbon neutrality and the intensification of regional conflicts,new energy has become the primary direction for various countries to achieve energy security and green *** by wind,solar,geothermal,hydrogen and stored energy,and controllable nuclear fusion,the technological and scale advantages of new energy are being continuously ***-cost wind,solar,and stored energy will support the global energy *** production and utilization of new energy enter a rapid development *** 2.2.,the average global consumption of new energy accounted for 18.2.,and it is expected to reach around 55%by *** distribution of the world's energy resources,consumption regions,technological development,per capita consumption,energy-saving fields,and carbon emissions is *** acceleration of low-carbon development in fossil fuels,the scale-up of renewable energy,and the intelligentization of energy management drives the rapid transition of global energy.

关键词： Transition strengthened acceleration

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核泄漏事故风险评估中的概率分析及预测

合肥工业大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第2期47卷 161-168页

作者：何博文关群范德堡大学土木与环境工程系田纳西纳什维尔37212 合肥工业大学土木与水利工程学院安徽合肥230009

文章利用逻辑回归模型(logistic regression model,LRM)、线性判别模型(linear discriminant model,LDM)和支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)3种统计模型,从核反应堆的内部和外部因素2.方面评估其在核泄漏事故中所体现的相关安... 详细信息

文章利用逻辑回归模型(logistic regression model,LRM)、线性判别模型(linear discriminant model,LDM)和支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)3种统计模型,从核反应堆的内部和外部因素2.方面评估其在核泄漏事故中所体现的相关安全性能。针对每种模型,利用数理统计理论探究核反应堆相关影响因素与其发生核泄漏事故的概率。研究发现核反应堆外部因素有主导内部因素的趋势并在整个核泄漏事故风险中占有举足轻重的地位。文章提供的模型分析与预测结果可为核反应堆工程师及其相关决策者在核反应堆的选址、设计及建设运营等方面提供参考。

关键词：核泄漏风险评估概率分析逻辑回归模型(LRM) 线性判别模型(LDM) 支持向量机(SVM)

直动式机电运动装置的改进磁路-运动耦合模型及快速仿真

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上海交通大学学报 2024年第1期58卷 102-110页

作者：江鹏关振群赵国忠张群秦志强大连理工大学工程力学系辽宁大连116024 英特工程仿真技术(大连)有限公司辽宁大连116023 大连工业大学艺术与信息工程学院辽宁大连116400

电磁阀、继电器等机电装置的动态性能快速仿真对研发设计非常重要.改进未磁饱和的直动式机电运动装置的磁路模型,并联合机构运动方程实现机电运动装置的快速仿真.与基于理想磁阻假设的常规磁路模型不同,改进磁路模型采用机构运动位移的... 详细信息

电磁阀、继电器等机电装置的动态性能快速仿真对研发设计非常重要.改进未磁饱和的直动式机电运动装置的磁路模型,并联合机构运动方程实现机电运动装置的快速仿真.与基于理想磁阻假设的常规磁路模型不同,改进磁路模型采用机构运动位移的3次多项式表示非饱和总磁阻,并通过上、下运动极限处静态磁力和电感仿真值标定多项式的4个待定系数,可更加准确地预测磁吸力和电感随运动位移变化.进一步联合改进的磁路方程与机构运动方程,得到改进的磁路-运动耦合模型,在Simulink系统中实现某电磁制动器和电磁阀的快速秒级仿真,可在保证计算精度的同时,大幅减少有限元仿真所需时间.

关键词：机电装置磁路模型磁吸附快速仿真气隙

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基于遥感数据的工程结构损伤动态识别研究

机械设计与制造 2024年第1期395卷 85-89,94页

作者：关宏洁田晶王群西安欧亚学院陕西西安710065 西安市建筑设计研究院有限公司陕西西安710054

以定期监测工程结构状况为目标,提出了基于遥感数据的工程结构损伤动态识别方法,解决获取影像粗糙问题,提升微小工程结构损伤识别效果。运用二维Tsallis交叉熵计算工程结构遥感影像的二维直方图,通过在布谷鸟搜索算法(CS)中引入Logisti... 详细信息

以定期监测工程结构状况为目标,提出了基于遥感数据的工程结构损伤动态识别方法,解决获取影像粗糙问题,提升微小工程结构损伤识别效果。运用二维Tsallis交叉熵计算工程结构遥感影像的二维直方图,通过在布谷鸟搜索算法(CS)中引入Logistic映射的混沌扰动算子,形成混沌CS算法,完善二维Tsallis交叉熵的阈值选择过程,获取最佳阈值后,分割工程结构遥感影像,增强处理分割后的遥感影像,并将处理后的影像作为SVM分类识别模型输入,完成损伤动态识别、归类。实验结果表明,该方法获取遥感影像精度极高,分割影像清晰且各区域边缘完整,能够识别微小的裂缝损伤,最大程度还原裂缝宽度及线性特征,识别结果影像信息含量大,且识别均方误差低、平方相关系数高。

关键词：遥感数据工程结构损伤动态识别混沌CS算法 SVM 遥感分割