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Fabrication of Bio-inspired Superamphiphobic Aluminum Alloy Surface with Oil-triggered Wenzel-Slippery Transition via Femtosecond Laser

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1375-1387页

作者： Weijian Liu Feng guan Fulin Zhang Chenrui Wang Wei Zheng Lu Zhai Zhaohua lin Chunbao Liu AVIC shenyang Aircraft Corporation Shenyang110000China School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun130022China

Surface-tension-confined microfluidic devices are platforms for manipulating 2D droplets based on patterned surfaces with special *** have great potential for various applications,but are still in the early stages of development and face some challenges that need to be *** study,inspired by the Wenzel and slippery transition of rose petal,develops a Patterned Oil-triggered Wenzel-slippery Surface(POWS)to examine the microfluidic devices.A laser-chemical composite method is established to fabricate POWSs,which take rose-petal-like microstructures as wettability pattern and a superamphiphobic surface as the *** prepared POWSs switched between high adhesion superhydrophobic state and the slippery liquid-infused surface state through adding or removing the lubricant *** the high adhesion superhydrophobic state,the droplets can be sticked on the *** the slippery liquid-infused state,the droplet can slide along the wettability pattern as the designed route.A POWS-based droplet reactor is further constructed,on which,the droplets can be remotely controlled to move,mix and react,as *** a POWS,which manipulates droplets with surface tension controlled by the switchable wettability patterns,would be a promising candidate to construct multiple surface-tension-confined microfluidic *** addition,the fabrication technique and design principle proposed here may aid the development of various field related to the bio-inspired surfaces,such as water collection,desalination and high throughput analysis,etc.

关键词： Biomaterials Bio-inspired surface Oil-triggered wenzel-slippery transition Superhydrophobicity Femtosecondlaser

A bulk extraction method to determine the stable isotope ratios of iron,nickel,copper,zinc,and cadmium in seawater using multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第7期43卷 125-137页

作者： Zhan shen Yuncong Ge Jiahui Liu Wenkai guan Wenfeng Hu Ruifeng Zhang School of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China Southern Marine Science and Engineering guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519015China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Polar Life and Environment Sciences Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China Key Laboratory of Polar Ecosystem and Climate Change of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China Laboratory for Polar Science Polar Research Institute of ChinaMinistry of Natural ResourcesShanghai 200136China

The oceanic trace metals iron(Fe),nickel(Ni),copper(Cu),zinc(Zn),and cadmium(Cd)are crucial to marine phytoplankton growth and global carbon cycle,and the analysis of their stable isotopes can provide valuable insights into their biogeochemical cycles within the ***,the simultaneous isotopic analysis of multiple elements present in seawater is challenging because of their low concentrations,limited volumes of the test samples,and high salt *** this study,we present the novel method developed for the simultaneous analysis of five isotope systems by 1 L seawater *** the developed method,the NOBIAS Chelate-PA1 resin was used to extract metals from seawater,the AG MP-1M anion-exchange resin to purify Cu,Fe,Zn,Cd,and the NOBIAS Chelate-PA1 resin to further extract Ni from the matrix ***,a multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscope(MC-ICPMS)was employed for the isotopic measurements using a doublespike technique or sample-standard bracketing combined with internal *** method exhibited low total procedural blanks(0.04 pg,0.04 pg,0.21 pg,0.15 pg,and 3 pg for Ni,Cu,Fe,Zn,and Cd,respectively)and high extraction efficiencies(100.5%±0.3%,100.2%±0.5%,97.8%±1.4%,99.9%±0.8%,and 100.1%±0.2%for Ni,Cu,Fe,Zn,and Cd,respectively).The external errors and external precisions of this method could be considered *** proposed method was further tested on the seawater samples obtained from the whole vertical profile of a water column during the Chinese GEOTRACES GP09 cruise in the Northwest Pacific,and the results showed good agreement with previous related *** innovative method will contribute to the advancement of isotope research and enhance our understanding of the marine biogeochemical cycling of Fe,Ni,Cu,Zn,and Cd.

关键词： trace metal stable isotopes seawater bulk extraction

Navigating the complex terrain of hepatitis B virus reactivation in the era of Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第21期30卷 2748-2750页

作者： Wei-Nung Liu Ming-shen Dai Felicia lin Gen-Min lin Department of Medicine Tri-Service General HospitalTaipei 114Taiwan Division of Hematology/Oncology Department of Internal MedicineNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan Community Care Minnesota OncologyMinneapolisMN 55404United States Department of Medicine Hualien Armed Forces General HospitalHualien City 970Taiwan

In this editorial,we offer a summary of the risk associated with hepatitis B reactivation(HBVr)in the setting of both solid and hematologic malignancies treated with Bruton tyrosine kinase(BTK)inhibitors,with insights derived from current ***,we emphasize the critical need for a framework regarding robust risk evaluation in patients undergoing such *** framework is essential for identifying those at increased risk of HBVr,enabling healthcare providers to implement proactive measures to prevent reactivation and ensure the safe administration of BTK inhibitor therapy.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus reactivation Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors Hematologic malignancies Solid tumors Prophylaxis guidelines

New interaction solutions of the(2+1)-dimensional Nizhnik–Novikov–Veselov-type system and fusion phenomena

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第10期76卷 9-13页

作者： Guo-Hua Wang Ji lin Shou-Feng shen School of Information Engineering Taizhou Vocational College of Science & Technology Department of Physics Zhejiang Normal University Department of Applied Mathematics Zhejiang University of Technology

By means of the multilinear variable separation（MLVS） approach, new interaction solutions with low-dimensional arbitrary functions of the（2+1）-dimensional Nizhnik–Novikov–Veselovtype system are constructed. Four-dromion structure, ring-parabolic soliton structure and corresponding fusion phenomena for the physical quantity U =λ（lnf）xyare revealed for the first time. This MLVS approach can also be used to deal with the（2+1）-dimensional Sasa–Satsuma system.

关键词： fusion interaction solution multilinear variable separation NNV-type system

Preface to integrative stratigraphy,biotas,and paleogeographical evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第4期67卷 895-898页

作者： Shuzhong shen lin DING Maoyan ZHU Xiangdong WANG Tao DENG State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research School of Earth Sciences and Engineering and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material CyclingNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Resources and EnvironmentInstitute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and PalaeoenvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China

The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau(QTP)is well known as the Roof of the World,the Third Pole and the Asian Water *** spans a vast area from the Pamir Plateau in the west to the Longmenshan-Hengduan Mountains in the east,from the Himalaya Mountains in the south to the Kunlun-Qilian Mountains in the *** stretches approximately 1,200 km from north to south and 2,500 km from east to *** did the QTP start to uplift?This is still controversial between early and late Cenozoic *** some scholars advocated its uplift since the India-Asia continental collision at about 65 million years ago in the Paleogene(e.g.,Ding et al.,2017,2022),and the others suggested its uplift since the Miocene(Zheng and Wu,2018).

关键词： uplift Tibetan north

Research on aiming methods for small sample size shooting tests of two-dimensional trajectory correction fuse

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 506-517页

作者： Chen Liang Qiang shen Zilong Deng Hongyun Li Wenyang Pu lingyun Tian Ziyang lin School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The longitudinal dispersion of the projectile in shooting tests of two-dimensional trajectory corrections fused with fixed canards is extremely large that it sometimes exceeds the correction ability of the correction fuse *** impact point easily deviates from the target,and thus the correction result cannot be readily ***,the cost of shooting tests is considerably high to conduct many tests for data *** address this issue,this study proposes an aiming method for shooting tests based on small sample *** proposed method uses the Bootstrap method to expand the test data;repeatedly iterates and corrects the position of the simulated theoretical impact points through an improved compatibility test method;and dynamically adjusts the weight of the prior distribution of simulation results based on Kullback-Leibler divergence,which to some extent avoids the real data being"submerged"by the simulation data and achieves the fusion Bayesian estimation of the dispersion *** experimental results show that when the simulation accuracy is sufficiently high,the proposed method yields a smaller mean-square deviation in estimating the dispersion center and higher shooting accuracy than those of the three comparison methods,which is more conducive to reflecting the effect of the control algorithm and facilitating test personnel to iterate their proposed structures and algorithms.;in addition,this study provides a knowledge base for further comprehensive studies in the future.

关键词： Two-dimensional trajectory correction fuse Small sample size test Compatibility test KL divergence Fusion bayesian estimation

The　Effect　of　the　CO（a^3П）　Vibrational　Population　on　the　CO（a^3П）＋　NO（X^2П）　Energy　Transfer　Reaction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1996年第9期7卷 855-858页

作者： Chuan Pu LIU Xiang Yang LI Jing Zhong GUO Yue Shu GU (Department of Chemistry,Shandong University,Jinan 250100)Xue Chu LI guan lin shen Hong CHEN (State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics,Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics CAS,P.O.Box 110, D Department of Chemistry Shandong University Jinan 250100 State Key Lab. Molec. Reaction D. Dalian Inst. of Chemical Physics CAS P. O. Box 110 Dalian 116023

The improved beam sources CO(a,v≤4) and CO(a,v≤3) are produced in a beam-gas experiment by collision of CO2 with He (23 S) and Ar (3P0,2) *** energy transfer reaction of CO(a) with NO(x) mainly give NO(A,v).The vibrational didribution of CO(a) has a considerable effect on that of NO(A,v) and the vibrational distributions of NO(A,v) follow the energy gap law and the Franck -Condon (F-C) principle.

关键词： CO a~3 the NO

Genome editing toward biofortified soybean with minimal trade-off between low phytic acid and yield

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aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 196-201页

作者： Wenxin lin Mengyan Bai Chunyan Peng Huaqin Kuang Fanjiang Kong Yuefeng guan Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University Sanya 572000China College of Agronomy China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Adaptation and Molecular Design Innovative Center of Molecular Genetics and EvolutionSchool of Life SciencesGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China College of Life Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China

Phytic acid(PA)in grain seeds reduces the bioavailability of nutrient elements in monogastric animals,and an important objective for crop seed biofortification is to decrease the seed PA ***,we employed CRISPR/Cas9 to generate a PA mutant population targeting PA biosynthesis and transport genes,including two multi-drug-resistant protein 5(MRP5)and three inositol pentose-phosphate kinases(IPK1).We characterized a variety of lines containing mutations on multiple IPK and MRP5 *** seed PA was more significantly decreased in higher-order mutant lines with multiplex ***,such mutants also exhibited poor agronomic *** the population,we identified two lines carrying single mutations in ipk1b and ipk1c,*** mutants exhibited moderately reduced PA content,and regular agronomic performance compared to the wild *** study indicates that moderately decreasing PA by targeting single GmIPK1 genes,rather than multiplex mutagenesis toward ultra-low PA,is an optimal strategy for low-PA soybean with a minimal trade-off in yield performance.

关键词： Genome editing Phytic acid Soybean Agronomic traits CRISPR/Cas9

A Deep Neural Collaborative Filtering Based Service Recommendation Method with Multi-Source Data for Smart Cloud-Edge Collaboration Applications

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第3期29卷 897-910页

作者： Wenmin lin Min Zhu Xinyi Zhou Ruowei Zhang Xiaoran Zhao Shigen shen Lu Sun Alibaba Business School Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China Blockchain Laboratory of Agricultural Vegetables Weifang University of Science and TechnologyShouguang 262700China School of Computer Science Qufu Normal UniversityRizhao 276827China School of Information Engineering Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China

Service recommendation provides an effective solution to extract valuable information from the huge and ever-increasing volume of big data generated by the large cardinality of user ***,the distributed and rich multi-source big data resources raise challenges to the centralized cloud-based data storage and value mining approaches in terms of economic cost and effective service recommendation *** view of these challenges,we propose a deep neural collaborative filtering based service recommendation method with multi-source data(i.e.,NCF-MS)in this paper,which adopts the cloud-edge collaboration computing paradigm to build recommendation *** specifically,the Stacked Denoising Auto Encoder(SDAE)module is adopted to extract user/service features from auxiliary user profiles and service *** Multiple Layer Perceptron(MLP)module is adopted to integrate the auxiliary user/service features to train the recommendation ***,we evaluate the effectiveness of the NCF-MS method on three public *** experimental results show that our proposed method achieves better performance than existing methods.

关键词： deep neural collaborative filtering multi-source data cloud-edge collaboration application stackeddenoising auto encoder multiple layer perceptron