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Recent progress in side chain engineering of Y-series non-fullerene molecule and polymer acceptors

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 788-805页

作者： Li Tian Chunchen liu fei Huang School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Organic solar cells(OSCs) have drawn considerable attention in the last decade due to the great potential of light weight,flexibility, and low-cost solution processing. Particularly, Y-series non-fullerene acceptors(NFAs) including small molecular acceptors(SMAs) and polymerized small molecular acceptors(PSMAs) have become research hot spots due to their excellent power conversion efficiency. Side chain engineering is crucial to adjust the solubility and crystallinity of NFAs, which will significantly affect the morphology of active layers and the efficiency of OSCs. However, the understanding of side chain engineering on NFAs is still limited and lacks a systematic review. This review aims to provide a brief summary of the recent developments in side chain engineering of NFAs, with a special focus on the design and application of Y-series SMAs and PSMAs for high-efficiency non-fullerene organic solar cells(NF-OSCs). In addition, the review also points out challenges and provides useful guidance regarding side chain regulation for Y-series NFAs.

关键词： organic solar cell Y-series non-fullerene acceptors side chain engineering

Distributed Minimum-Energy Containment Control of Continuous-Time Multi-Agent Systems by Inverse Optimal Control

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1533-1535页

作者： fei Yan Xiangbiao liu Tao Feng School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology Chengdu 611756China

Dear Editor,This letter focuses on the distributed optimal containment control of continuous-time multi-agent systems(CTMASs)with respect to the minimum-energy performance index over fixed *** achieve this,we firstly investigate the optimal containment control problem using the inverse optimal control method,where all states of followers asymptotically converge to the convex hull spanned by the leaders while some quadratic performance indexes get minimized.A sufficient condition for existence of the distributed optimal containment control protocol is *** introducing the parametric algebraic Riccati equation(PARE),it is strictly proved that the global performance index can be used to approximate the standard minimumenergy performance index as the parameters tends to *** consequence,the standard minimum-energy cooperative containment control can be solved by local steady state feedback protocols.

关键词： optimal infinity algebraic

Coupling of RANS and BEM Solvers for Simulation of Propeller Behind the Hull in Full Appended Model

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 424-438页

作者： Saeed NAJAFI Mehdi POURMOSTAFA liu Peng-fei Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science(INIOAS) Tehran 14155-4781Iran Department of Maritime Engineering Amir Kabir University of TechnologyTehran 15875-4413Iran Marine Offshore and Subsea TechnologySchool of EngineeringNewcastle UniversityNewcastle upon TyneNE17RUUK

To design a propeller for ship power plant,the interaction between ship hull and propeller must be taken into *** main concern is to apply the wake effect of ship stern on the propeller *** this paper,a coupled BEM(Boundary Element Method)/RANS(Renolds-Averaged Navier−Stokes)solver is used to simulate propeller behind the hull in the self-propulsion *** motivation of this work is to develop a practical tool to design marine propulsion system without suffering long computational *** unsteady boundary element method which is also known as panel method is chosen to estimate the propeller *** wakes are treated using a time marching wake alignment ***,a RANS code coupled with VoF equation is developed to consider the ship motions and wake field effects in the problem.A coupling algorithm is developed to interchange ship wake field to the potential flow solver and propeller thrust to the RANS *** on the difference between hull resistance and the propeller thrust,a PI controller is developed to compute the propeller RPM in every time *** of the solver is carried out using the towing tank test report of a 50 m oceanography research *** factor and trust deduction coefficient are estimated ***,the wake rollup pattern of the propeller in open water is compared with the propeller in real wake field.

关键词： RANS BEM coupled method ship propeller self-propulsion wake sheet pattern

Homoclinic Solutions for a Class of Perturbed Fractional Hamiltonian Systems with Subquadratic Conditions

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第5期40卷 1177-1196页

作者： Ying LUO fei GUO Yan liu School of Mathematics Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300354P.R.China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology Tianjin300354P.R.China

In this paper,we consider the following perturbed fractional Hamiltonian systems{tD_(∞)^(α)(_(-∞)D_(t)^(α)u(t))+L(t)u(t)=■_(u)W(t,u(t))+■(u)G(t,u(t)),t∈R,u∈H^(α)(R,R^(N)),whereα∈(1/2,1],L∈C(R,R^(N×N))is symmetric and not necessarily required to be positive definite,W∈C1(R×R^(N,R))is locally subquadratic and locally even near the origin,and perturbed term G∈C1(R×R^(N,R))maybe has no parity in *** the perturbed method improved by the authors,a sequence of nontrivial homo clinic solutions is obtained,which generalizes previous results.

关键词： Perturbed fractional Hamiltonian systems subquadratic condition perturbed method homoclinic solutions multiplicity

GeeNet:robust and fast point cloud completion for ground elevation estimation towards autonomous vehicles

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第7期25卷 938-950页

作者： Liwen liu Weidong YANG Ben fei Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science School of Computer ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Institute Zhuhai 519000China

Ground elevation estimation is vital for numerous applications in autonomous vehicles and intelligent robotics including three-dimensional object detection,navigable space detection,point cloud matching for localization,and registration for ***,most works regard the ground as a plane without height information,which causes inaccurate manipulation in these *** this work,we propose GeeNet,a novel end-to-end,lightweight method that completes the ground in nearly real time and simultaneously estimates the ground elevation in a grid-based *** leverages the mixing of two-and three-dimensional convolutions to preserve a lightweight architecture to regress ground elevation information for each cell of the *** the first time,GeeNet has fulfilled ground elevation estimation from semantic scene *** use the SemanticKITTI and SemanticPOSS datasets to validate the proposed GeeNet,demonstrating the qualitative and quantitative performances of GeeNet on ground elevation estimation and semantic scene completion of the point ***,the crossdataset generalization capability of GeeNet is experimentally *** achieves state-of-the-art performance in terms of point cloud completion and ground elevation estimation,with a runtime of 0.88 ms.

关键词： Point cloud completion Ground elevation estimation Real-time Autonomous vehicles

Review on synergistic damage effect of irradiation and corrosion on reactor structural alloys

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 109-141页

作者： Hui liu guan-Hong Lei He-fei Huang Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The synergistic damage effect of irradiation and corrosion of reactor structural materials has been a prominent research *** paper provides a comprehensive review of the synergistic effects on the third-and fourth-generation fission nuclear energy structural materials used in pressurized water reactors and molten salt *** competitive mechanisms of multiple influencing factors,such as the irradiation dose,corrosion type,and environmental temperature,are summarized in this *** approaches are proposed to alleviate the synergistic damage caused by irradiation and corrosion,thereby promoting in-depth research in the future and solving this key challenge for the structural materials used in reactors.

关键词： Irradiation and corrosion Synergistic effect Austenitic stainless steels Nickel-based alloys Reactors

An efficient parallel algorithm of variational nodal method for heterogeneous neutron transport problems

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 29-45页

作者： Han Yin Xiao-Jing liu Teng-fei Zhang School of Nuclear Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 2002040China

The heterogeneous variational nodal method(HVNM)has emerged as a potential approach for solving high-fidelity neutron transport ***,achieving accurate results with HVNM in large-scale problems using high-fidelity models has been challenging due to the prohibitive computational *** paper presents an efficient parallel algorithm tailored for HVNM based on the Message Passing Interface *** algorithm evenly distributes the response matrix sets among processors during the matrix formation process,thus enabling independent construction without *** the formation tasks are completed,a collective operation merges and shares the matrix sets among the *** the solution process,the problem domain is decomposed into subdomains assigned to specific processors,and the red-black Gauss-Seidel iteration is employed within each subdomain to solve the response matrix ***-to-point communication is conducted between adjacent subdomains to exchange data along the *** accuracy and efficiency of the parallel algorithm are verified using the KAIST and JRR-3 test *** results obtained with multiple processors agree well with those obtained from Monte Carlo *** parallelization of HVNM results in eigenvalue errors of 31 pcm/-90 pcm and fission rate RMS errors of 1.22%/0.66%,respectively,for the 3D KAIST problem and the 3D JRR-3 *** addition,the parallel algorithm significantly reduces computation time,with an efficiency of 68.51% using 36 processors in the KAIST problem and 77.14% using 144 processors in the JRR-3 problem.

关键词： Neutron transport Variational nodal method Parallelization KAIST JRR-3

Bayesian Filtering for High-Dimensional State-Space Models With State Partition and Error Compensation

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1239-1249页

作者： Ke Li Shunyi Zhao Biao Huang fei liu Key Laboratory of Advanced Process Control for Light Industry(Ministry of Education) Institute of AutomationJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of AlbertaEdmonton AB T6G 2G6Canada

In the era of exponential growth of data availability,the architecture of systems has a trend toward high dimensionality,and directly exploiting holistic information for state inference is not always computationally *** paper proposes a novel Bayesian filtering algorithm that considers algorithmic computational cost and estimation accuracy for high-dimensional linear *** high-dimensional state vector is divided into several blocks to save computation resources by avoiding the calculation of error covariance with immense *** that,two sequential states are estimated simultaneously by introducing an auxiliary variable in the new probability space,mitigating the performance degradation caused by state ***,the computational cost and error covariance of the proposed algorithm are analyzed analytically to show its distinct features compared with several existing *** results illustrate that the proposed Bayesian filtering can maintain a higher estimation accuracy with reasonable computational cost when applied to high-dimensional linear systems.

关键词： filtering estimation error

Comparison of Rotating Stall Warning by Different Methods for Variable Speed Configurations in a Contra-Rotating Compressor

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1379-1393页

作者： XUE fei WANG Yan'gang liu Qian WU Tong liu Hanru School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China

Stall in compressors can cause performance degradation and even lead to *** unacceptable consequences can be avoided by timely monitoring stall inception and taking effective *** paper focused on the rotating stall warning in a low-speed axial contra-rotating ***,the stall disturbance characteristics under different speed configurations were *** results showed that as the speed ratio(RR)increased,the stall disturbance propagation speed based on the rear rotor speed gradually ***,the standard deviation(SD)method,the cross-correlation(CC)method,and the discrete wavelet transform(DWT)method were employed to obtain the stall initiation moments of three different speed *** was found that the SD and CC methods did not achieve significant stall warning results in all three speed ***,the stall initiation moment obtained by the DWT method at RR=1.125 was one period after the stall had fully developed,which was ***,a stall warning method was developed in the present work based on the long short-term memory(LSTM)regression *** applying the LSTM model,the predicted stall initiation moments of three speed configurations were at the 557th,518th,and 333rd revolution,which were44,2,and 74 revolutions ahead of stall onset moments,***,in scenarios where a minor disturbance preceded the stall,the stall warning effect of the LSTM was greatly improved in comparison with the aforementioned three *** contrast,when the pressure fluctuation before the stall was relatively small,the differences between the stall initiation moments predicted by these four methods were not significant.

关键词： contra-rotating compressor stall disturbance stall initiation moment long short-term memory(LSTM) stall warning