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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第1期14卷 27-34页

作者： Zilan zhang Yu Ao Shaofan Li Grace X.gu Department of Mechanical Engineering University of CaliforniaBerkeley 94720USA Department of Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of CaliforniaBerkeley 94720USA

Conventional wing aerodynamic optimization processes can be time-consuming and imprecise due to the complexity of versatile flight *** of existing literature has considered two-dimensional infinite airfoil optimization,while three-dimensional finite wing optimizations are subject to limited study because of high computational *** we create an adaptive optimization methodology built upon digitized wing shape deformation and deep learning algorithms,which enable the rapid formulation of finite wing designs for specific aerodynamic performance demands under different cruise *** methodology unfolds in three stages:radial basis function interpolated wing generation,collection of inputs from computational fluid dynamics simulations,and deep neural network that constructs the surrogate model for the optimal wing *** has been demonstrated that the proposed methodology can significantly reduce the computational cost of numerical *** also has the potential to optimize various aerial vehicles undergoing different mission environments,loading conditions,and safety requirements.

关键词： Aerodynamic optimization Computational fluid dynamics Radial basis function Finite wing Deep learning neural network

Multiple regulatory roles of the transfer RNA-derived small RNAs in cancers

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 597-613页

作者： Yu zhang Xinliang gu Yang Li Yuejiao Huang Shaoqing Ju Medical School of Nantong University Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu 226001China Department of Laboratory Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu 226001China Research Center of Clinical Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu 226001China Department of Medical Oncology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu 226001China

With the development of sequencing technology,transfer RNA(tRNA)-derived small RNAs(tsRNAs)have received extensive attention as a new type of small noncoding *** on the differences in the cleavage sites of nucleases on tRNAs,tsRNAs can be divided into two categories,tRNA halves(tiRNAs)and tRNA-derived fragments(tRFs),each with specific subcellular ***,the biogenesis of tsRNAs is tissue-specific and can be regulated by tRNA *** this review,we first elaborated on the classification and biogenesis of *** summarizing the latest mechanisms of tsRNAs,including transcriptional gene silencing,post-transcriptional gene silencing,nascent RNA silencing,translation regulation,rRNA regulation,and reverse transcription regulation,we explored the representative biological functions of tsRNAs in ***,this review summarized the clinical value of tsRNAs in cancers,thus providing theoretical support for their potential as novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

关键词： Biogenesis Biological function Cancer Mechanism Therapeutic strategy tsRNAs

Manipulation of magnetocaloric and elastocaloric effects in Ni-Mn-In alloys by lattice volume and magnetic variation:Effect of Co and Fe co-doping

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 156-165页

作者： Xinzeng Liang Chi zhang Jing Bai Jianglong gu Yudong zhang Claude Esling Xiang Zhao Liang Zuo School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Resources and Materials Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004China State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China Laboratoire d’Étude des Microstructures et de Mécanique des Matériaux LEM3 CNRSUMR 7239University of Lorraine57045 MetzFrance

The effects of Co and Fe co-doping Ni-Mn-In alloy on the phase stability,lattice parameters,mag-netic properties,and electronic structures are systematically investigated by using the first-principles *** indicate that Fe atoms replace the excess Mn2 atoms by direct and indirect coex-istence(Fe→Mn 2 and Fe→In→Mn2);Co substitutes the Ni atoms by direct substitution(Co→Ni)for the Ni-Mn-In *** austenites all exhibit the ferromagnetic(FM)state for the studied *** NM martensites are in the ferrimagnetic(FIM-1)state for the Ni_(2)Mn_(1.5)In_(0.5),Ni_(2)Mn_(1.25)In_(0.5)Fe 0.25,Ni_(1.75)Mn_(1.5)In_(0.5)Co_(0.25),and Ni_(1.75)Mn_(1.25)In_(0.5)Co_(0.25)Fe 0.25 alloys,while the other compositions are in the FM *** phase stability of austenite and martensite decreases with increasing Co and Fe co-doping.A magnetic-structural coupling transition occurs at x<0.25 and y<*** Ni_(1.91)Mn_(1.5)In_(0.5)Co_(0.08)and Ni_(1.91)Mn_(1.42)In_(0.5)Co_(0.08)Fe_(0.08)alloys exhibit an A→6M→NM transformation,accompanied by a magnetic *** Co and Fe are co-doped,the hybridization strength between Co and Fe is greater than that between Co/Fe and *** enhancement of magnetocaloric and elastocaloric effects is favored by larger magnetization difference(△M)and lattice volume change(△V/V_(0)).Based on the calculated phase stability,magneto-structure coupling,△V/V 0 and c/a ratio,one can predict that the Ni_(2)-x Mn_(1.5)-y In_(0.5)Co x Fe y alloy with Co content 0≤x≤0.25 and Fe content 0≤y≤0.05 is predicted to have good magneto-controlled functional behavior.

关键词： Ni-Mn-In-Co-Fe Phase stability Magnetocaloric effect Elastocaloric effect

Boosting overall saline water splitting by constructing a strain-engineered high-entropy electrocatalyst

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Carbon Energy 2024年第2期6卷 154-166页

作者： Ateer Bao Yaohang gu Yuxuan zhang Bowen zhang Juncheng Wu Bo Ni Xiaoyan zhang Haijun Pan Xiwei Qi School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyangChina School of Resources and Materials Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdaoChina Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdaoChina College of Metallurgy and Energy North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanChina

High-entropy materials(HEMs),which are newly manufactured compounds that contain five or more metal cations,can be a platform with desired properties,including improved electrocatalytic performance owing to the inherent ***,a strain engineering methodology is proposed to design transition-metal-based HEM by Li manipulation(LiTM)with tunable lattice strain,thus tailoring the electronic structure and boosting electrocatalytic *** confirmed by the experiments and calculation results,tensile strain in the LiTM after Li manipulation can optimize the d-band center and increase the electrical ***,the asprepared LiTM-25 demonstrates optimized oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction activity in alkaline saline water,requiring ultralow overpotentials of 265 and 42 mV at 10 mA cm−2,*** strikingly,LiTM-25 retains 94.6%activity after 80 h of a durability test when assembled as an anion-exchange membrane water ***,in order to show the general efficacy of strain engineering,we incorporate Li into electrocatalysts with higher entropies as well.

关键词： d-band center electrical conductivity high-entropy electrocatalyst lattice-strain engineering saline/alkaline water splitting

Turbo-shaft engine adaptive neural network control based on nonlinear state space equation

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 493-507页

作者： Ziyu gu Qiuhong LI Shuwei PANG Wenxiang ZHOU Jichang WU Chenyang zhang Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Aerospace Power System Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China AECC Hunan Aviation Powerplant Research Institute Zhuzhou 412002China

Intelligent Adaptive Control(AC) has remarkable advantages in the control system design of aero-engine which has strong nonlinearity and uncertainty. Inspired by the Nonlinear Autoregressive Moving Average(NARMA)-L2 adaptive control, a novel Nonlinear State Space Equation(NSSE) based Adaptive neural network Control(NSSE-AC) method is proposed for the turbo-shaft engine control system design. The proposed NSSE model is derived from a special neural network with an extra layer, and the rotor speed of the gas turbine is taken as the main state variable which makes the NSSE model be able to capture the system dynamic better than the NARMA-L2 model. A hybrid Recursive Least-Square and Levenberg-Marquardt(RLS-LM) algorithm is advanced to perform the online learning of the neural network, which further enhances both the accuracy of the NSSE model and the performance of the adaptive controller. The feedback correction is also utilized in the NSSE-AC system to eliminate the steady-state tracking error. Simulation results show that, compared with the NARMA-L2 model, the NSSE model of the turboshaft engine is more accurate. The maximum modeling error is decreased from 5.92% to 0.97%when the LM algorithm is introduced to optimize the neural network parameters. The NSSE-AC method can not only achieve a better main control loop performance than the traditional controller but also limit all the constraint parameters efficiently with quick and accurate switching responses even if component degradation exists. Thus, the effectiveness of the NSSE-AC method is validated.

关键词： Adaptive control systems Turbo-shaft engine Neural network Nonlinear state space equation NARMA-L2

Correlation between psychological traits and the use of smart medical services in young and middle-aged adults: An observational study

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第8期14卷 1224-1232页

作者： Hu zhang Yan Liu Rui gu Department of Internet Hospital Management The Third People's Hospital of ChengduChengdu 610031Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The Third People's Hospital of ChengduThe Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Psychological problems affect economic ***,there is a huge gap between mental health service resources and mental health service *** mental health service technology and platforms cannot meet all the diverse mental health needs of *** medicine is a new medical system based online that can effectively improve the quality and efficiency of medical services and make mental health services *** To explore the level of intelligent medical use among young and middle-aged people and its correlation with psychological *** Convenience sampling was used to select 200 young and middle-aged patients with medical experience at the Third People's Hospital of Chengdu between January 2022 and January 2023 as the research *** general condition Questionnaire,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,Symptom Checklist-90,General Health Questionnaire,and Smart Medical Service Use Intention Questionnaire were used to collect ***’s correlation was used to analyze the correlation between the participants’willingness to use smart medical services and their personality characteristics,psychological symptoms,and mental *** The results revealed that the mental health of young and middle-aged people was poor,and some had psycho-logical problems such as anxiety,depression,and physical ***,acceptance,and usage of smart healthcare in this population are at a medium level,and these levels correlate with psychological *** was positively correlated with E,and negatively correlated with P,anxiety,fear,anxiety/insomnia,and social *** degree of use was negatively correlated with P,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,depression,anxiety,hostility,paranoia,and somatic *** The familiarity,acceptance,and usage of smart medical services among the middle-aged and young groups are related to various psychological characteristics.

关键词： Young and middle-aged people Smart healthcare Willingness to serve Psychological characteristics Questionnaire survey Relevance

Defect engineered nickel hydroxide nanosheets for advanced pseudocapacitor electrodes

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5233-5242页

作者： Yaohang gu Yuxuan zhang Xuanyu Wang Ateer Bao Bo Ni Haijun Pan Xiaoyan zhang Xiwei Qi School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110189China College of Metallurgy and Energy North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210China Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province School of Resources and MaterialsNortheastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004China School of Resources and Materials Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004China

While the past years have witnessed great achievement in pseudocapacitors,the inauguration of electrode materials of high-performance still remains a formidable ***,the capacity and rate capability of the electrode depends largely on its electrical conductivity,which ensures fast charge transfer kinetics in both the grain bulk and grain ***,nickel hydroxides with oxygen vacancies are facilely fabricated via a hydrothermal *** active materials exhibit a high specific capacitance of 3250 F·g^(−1)and a high areal of capacitance of 14.98 F·cm^(−2)at 4.6 mA·cm^(−2).The asymmetric supercapacitor device based on our material delivers a high energy density of~71.6 Wh·kg^(−1)and a power density of~17,300 W·kg^(−1)and could retain~95%of their initial capacitance even after 30,000 *** addition,the defect-rich hydroxides demonstrate higher electrical conductivity as well as dielectric constant,which is responsible for the superior pseudocapacitive *** new scientific strategy in terms of taking the advantages of oxygen vacancies might open up new opportunities for qualified pseudocapacitive materials of overall high performances not only for nickel hydroxides but also for other metal hydroxides/oxides.

关键词： pseudocapacitors nickel hydroxides oxygen vacancies electrical conductivity

Olfactory dysfunction and its related molecular mechanisms in Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 583-590页

作者： Yingying gu Jiaying zhang Xinru Zhao Wenyuan Nie Xiaole Xu Mingxuan Liu Xiaoling zhang College of Pharmacy Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Changes in olfactory function are considered to be early biomarkers of Parkinson’s *** dysfunction is one of the earliest non-motor features of Parkinson’s disease,appearing in about 90%of patients with early-stage Parkinson’s disease,and can often predate the diagnosis by ***,olfactory dysfunction should be considered a reliable marker of the ***,the mechanisms responsible for olfactory dysfunction are currently *** this article,we clearly explain the pathology and medical definition of olfactory function as a biomarker for early-stage Parkinson’s *** the basis of the findings of clinical olfactory function tests and animal model experiments as well as neurotransmitter expression levels,we further characterize the relationship between olfactory dysfunction and neurodegenerative diseases as well as the molecular mechanisms underlying olfactory dysfunction in the pathology of early-stage Parkinson’s *** findings highlighted in this review suggest that olfactory dysfunction is an important biomarker for preclinical-stage Parkinson’s ***,therapeutic drugs targeting non-motor symptoms such as olfactory dysfunction in the early stage of Parkinson’s disease may prevent or delay dopaminergic neurodegeneration and reduce motor symptoms,highlighting the potential of identifying effective targets for treating Parkinson’s disease by inhibiting the deterioration of olfactory dysfunction.

关键词： biomarker early-stage olfactory disorders olfactory dysfunction Parkinson’s disease

Interfacial charge effects of supported-metal-cluster heterostructures on azo hydrogenation catalyzation

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3853-3862页

作者： Zhenhua gu Jingli zhang Zijun zhang Qingxue Mu Liangchong Yu Taolei Sun Lei Shen guanbin Gao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine for Neurodegenerative Diseases School of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The impact of interfacial charge on catalytic performance of supported-metal-cluster(SMC)heterostructures remains unclear,hindering efforts to develop high-performance SMC *** we systematically investigated interfacial charge effects of SMCs using a model system of graphene-supported gold-nanoclusters(AuNCs/rGO)for azo *** types of SMCs with different interfacial charges were synthesized by anchoring electropositive 2-aminoethanethiol(CSH),amphoteric cysteine(Cys),and electronegative 3-mercaptopropionic-acid(MPA)onto AuNCs/rGO,*** three SMCs exhibited high and selective catalytic activity to azo-hydrogenation in four representative azo *** catalytic activity of Cys@AuNCs/rGO was lower than that of CSH@AuNCs/rGO but higher than that of MPA@AuNCs/***,the cyclic stability of Cys@AuNCs/rGO was inferior to that of both CSH@AuNCs/rGO and MPA@AuNCs/*** mechanistic studies revealed that amino ligands modified CSH@AuNCs and Cys@AuNCs agglomerated into large-size gold nanoparticles on rGO surface during catalytic reaction under NaBH_(4) action,leading to reduced efficiency and cyclic ***,non-amino ligand modified MPA@AuNCs only partially detached from rGO surface without agglomeration,resulting in better cyclic *** of amino groups in ligands such as modifying-NH_(3)^(+)group in Cys into imine to form N-isobutyryl-L-cysteine(NIBC)substantially improved the cyclic stability while maintaining the high activity in the NIBC@AuNCs/rGO catalyst *** work provides an approach for developing a highly-active and stable SMC heterostructure catalyst via manipulating interfacial charges in SMC.

关键词： interfacial charge effect supported-metal-cluster catalyst azo hydrogenation graphene supported gold nanoclusters

Plasma‐oxidized 2D MXenes subnanochannel membrane for high‐performance osmotic energy conversion

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Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 178-191页

作者： Zhengmao Ding Tiancheng gu Rui zhang Shouyi Sun Kaiqiang Wang Hanli zhang Jinjin Li Yunjun Luo State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Materials Ministry of EducationBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina Department of Engineering Mechanics Northwestern Polytechnical University(Chang'an Campus)Xi'anChina

Nanofluidic channels inspired by electric eels open a new era of efficient harvesting of clean blue osmotic energy from salinity *** by less charge and weak ion selectivity of the raw material itself,energy conversion through nanofluidic channels is still facing considerable ***,a facile and efficient strategy to enhance osmotic energy harvesting based on drastically increasing surface charge density of MXenes subnanochannels via oxygen plasma is *** plasma could break Ti–C bonds in the MXenes subnanochannels and effectively facilitate the formation of more Ti–O,C═O,O–OH,and rutile with a stronger negative charge and work function,which leads the surface potential of MXenes membrane to increase from 205 to 430 *** significant rise of surface charge endows the MXenes membrane with high cation selectivity,which could make the output power density of the MXenes membrane increase by 248.2%,reaching a high value of 5.92Wm^(−2)in the artificial sea‐river water ***,with the assistance of low‐quality heat at 50℃,the osmotic power is enhanced to an ultrahigh value of 9.68Wm^(−2),which outperforms those of the state‐of‐the‐art two‐dimensional(2D)nanochannel *** exciting breakthrough demonstrates the enormous potential of the facile plasma‐treated 2D membranes for osmotic energy harvesting.

关键词： ion transport MXenes membranes osmotic energy harvesting plasma two‐dimensional nanochannels