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Sensory Phenotypic and Molecular Identification of Aromatic Rice Accessions Cultivated in Benin

Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 195-206页

作者： Chimène Nadège Mahoussi Nanoukon Koffi david Montcho Hambada deless Edmond Fulgence Thiémélé Bignon Meyrix Pamela Franzel Loumedjinon Babatoundé Franel Carel Wenceslas Affolabi Amed Sèmèvo Havivi Kéllya Laurinzo déguénon Grâce Finagnon Vitoekpon Arielle Bankole Lambert gustave djedatin Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics Applied to Genomics National School of Applied Biosciences and Bio-technologies National University of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics Dassa-Zoumè Benin Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics Applied to Genomics National School of Applied Biosciences and Biotechnologies National University of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics Dassa-Zoumè Benin Laboratory of Plant Horticultural and Forestry Sciences National University of Agriculture Kétou Benin Genetics Teaching and Research Unit Department of Biochemistry-Genetics Peleforo GON COULIBALY University Korhogo C&#244te d’Ivoire

Rice is one of the most widely cultivated cereals in the world, and its aroma is increasingly in demand. With the advancement of research, a major rice flavor gene has been identified on rice chromosome 8. It encodes non-functional betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase leading to the accumulation of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline which is the major olfactory compound that confers the fragrant character to rice. The aroma of rice is considered a special trait of enormous economic importance that determines the prime price in world trade. To satisfy the needs of the population and reduce rice imports into Benin, we conducted this study to identify aromatic rice accessions grown in Benin. Seventy-two rice accessions collected across Benin were PCR amplified with three SSR markers RM 7049, Aro 7, and RM 223, linked to the fgr (fragrance of rice) aroma gene. Molecular analysis revealed that 12 of the 72 accessions, namely Bagou 19, Bagou 22, Tchaka 34, Foun 15, Tchaka 41, Nana 32, Kan 61, Kung 69, Kung 67, Bagou 20, Agbab 101 and Koum 55 possess the fgr gene and can be considered as aromatic rice accessions. A sensory phenotypic test using KOH was carried out on rice accessions carrying fgr gene. Of the twelve positives, only one had the smell of aromatic rice, like the Azucena control. These results show that Benin also has aromatic rice varieties that can be sold on national and international markets.

关键词： Aromatic Rice 2-Acetyl-1-Pyrroline SSR Markers Benin

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A FLEXIBLE PRECONdITIONEd ARNOLdI METHOd FOR SHIFTEd LINEAR SYSTEMS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2007年第5期25卷 522-530页

作者： G.-d. gu X.-L. Zhou Lei Lin department of Applied Mathematics Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Shanghai 200433 China department of Mathematics Shanghai University Shanghai 200436 China

We are interested in the numerical solution of the large nonsymmetric shifted linear system, （A ＋ αI）x -= b, for many different values of the shift a in a wide range. We apply the Saad＇s flexible preconditioning technique to the solution of the shifted systems. Such flexible preconditioning with a few parameters could probably cover all the shifted systems with the shift in a wide range. Numerical experiments report the effectiveness of our approach on some problems.

关键词： Shifted linear systems 65F10 65Y20. Arnoldi method Flexible preconditioning

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Adversarial data splitting for domain generalization

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 28-42页

作者： Xiang gu Jian SUN Zongben XU School of Mathematics and Statistics Xi'an Jiaotong University

domain generalization aims to learn a model that is generalizable to an unseen target domain,which is a fundamental and challenging task in machine learning for out-of-distribution generalization. This paper proposes a novel domain generalization approach that enforces the learned model to be able to generalize well over the train/val subset splitting of the training dataset. This idea is modeled herein as an adversarial data splitting framework, formulated as a min-max optimization problem inspired by the metalearning approach. The min-max optimization problem is solved by iteratively splitting the training dataset into the training and val subsets to maximize the domain shift measured by the objective function and updating the model parameters to enable the model to generalize well from the training subset to the val subset by minimizing the objective function. This adversarial training approach does not assume the known domain labels of the training data; instead, it automatically investigates the “hard” splitting of the train/val subsets to learn the generalizable model. Extensive experimental results using three benchmark datasets demonstrate the superiority of this approach. In addition, we derive a generalization error bound for the theoretical understanding of our proposed approach.

关键词： domain generalization adversarial learning data splitting meta-learning out of distribution

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Bispecific antibody drug conjugates:Making 1+1>2

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第5期14卷 1965-1986页

作者： Yilin gu Zhijia Wang Yuxi Wang Targeted Tracer Research and development Laboratory Institute of Respiratory HealthFrontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular NetworkNational Clinical Research Center for GeriatricsWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Frontiers Medical Center Tianfu Jincheng LaboratoryChengdu 610212China

Bispecific antibody‒drug conjugates(BsAdCs)represent an innovative therapeutic category amalgamating the merits of antibody‒drug conjugates(AdCs)and bispecific antibodies(BsAbs).Positioned as the next-generation AdC approach,BsAdCs hold promise for ameliorating extant clinical challenges associated with AdCs,particularly pertaining to issues such as poor internalization,off-target toxicity,and drug ***,ten BsAdCs are undergoing clinical trials,and initial findings underscore the imperative for ongoing *** review initially delves into specific design considerations for BsAdCs,encompassing target selection,antibody formats,and the linker–payload *** sections delineate the extant progress and challenges encountered by BsAdCs,illustrated through pertinent case *** amalgamation of BsAbs with AdCs offers a prospective solution to prevailing clinical limitations of ***,the symbiotic interplay among BsAb,linker,and payload necessitates further optimizations and coordination beyond a simplistic“1+1”to effectively surmount the extant challenges facing the BsAdC domain.

关键词： Bispecific antibody drug conjugates Antibody drug conjugates Bispecific antibody Targeted therapy Safety HER2 EGFR

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四川盆地川中地块新元古代伸展构造的发现及其在天然气勘探中的意义

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中国科学：地球科学 2014年第11期44卷 2210-2220页

作者：谷志东汪泽成中国石油勘探开发研究院北京100083

四川盆地位于上扬子克拉通西北部,川中地块是位于四川盆地中部蒲江-巴中、华蓥山深大断裂之间的坚硬块体,这一块体一直被认为是扬子克拉通最古老、最稳定的核心,基底均一、硬化程度高.本文应用覆盖范围达5万余平方公里高分辨率地震并结... 详细信息

四川盆地位于上扬子克拉通西北部,川中地块是位于四川盆地中部蒲江-巴中、华蓥山深大断裂之间的坚硬块体,这一块体一直被认为是扬子克拉通最古老、最稳定的核心,基底均一、硬化程度高.本文应用覆盖范围达5万余平方公里高分辨率地震并结合大比例尺航磁资料,通过对川中地块深层构造的精细解释,发现川中地块新元古代发育近东西向、北东东向、北西向展布规模不等的8支伸展构造,这改变了川中地块为统一块体的传统认识.这些伸展构造纵向剖面发育一期或两期伸展作用,其内充填厚达3000-5000 m的弱磁性物质.四川盆地威远地区基底A型花岗岩与川西苏雄组双峰式火山岩的发育均证实川中地块新元古代处于伸展构造背景.初步讨论了新元古代伸展构造对川中地块烃源岩、有利沉积相带展布,储层发育及天然气成藏的作用.

关键词：川中地块新元古代伸展构造深层-超深层勘探

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Efficient energy transfer from self-trapped excitons to Mn^(2+) dopants in CsCdCl_(3):Mn^(2+) perovskite nanocrystals

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1456-1461页

作者： Anran Zhang Xinquan Zhou Ranran gu Zhiguo Xia State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied TechniquesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

Mn^(2+)doping has been adopted as an efficient approach to regulating the luminescence properties of halide perovskite nano-crystals(NCs).However,it is still difficult to understand the interplay of Mn^(2+)luminescence and the matrix self-trapped exciton(STE)emission *** this study,Mn^(2+)-doped CsCdCl_(3) NCs are prepared by hot injection,in which CsCdCl_(3) is selected because of its unique crystal structure suitable for STE *** blue emission at 441 nm of undoped CsCdCl_(3) NCs originates from the defect states in the ***^(2+)doping promotes lattice distortion of CsCdCl_(3) and generates bright orange-red light emission at 656 *** en-ergy transfer from the STEs of CsCdCl_(3) to the excited levels of the Mn^(2+)ion is confirmed to be a significant factor in achieving efficient luminescence in CsCdCl_(3):Mn^(2+)*** work highlights the crucial role of energy transfer from STEs to Mn^(2+)dopants in Mn^(2+)-doped halide NCs and lays the groundwork for modifying the luminescence of other metal halide perovskite NCs.

关键词： perovskite nanocrystals self-trapped excitons luminescence energy transfer

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Research on concrete structure defect repair based on three-dimensional printing

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 731-742页

作者： Yang gu Wei LI Xupeng YAO guangjun LIU School of Mechanical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China College of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Safety Intelligent Control of Building Machinery Shanghai 200032China

Quality assurance and maintenance play a crucial role in engineering construction,as they have a significant impact on project *** common issue in concrete structures is the presence of *** enhance the automation level of concrete defect repairs,this study proposes a computer vision-based robotic system,which is based on three-dimensional(3d)printing technology to repair *** system integrates multiple sensors such as light detection and ranging(LidAR)and *** is utilized to model concrete pipelines and obtain geometric parameters regarding their ***,a convolutional neural network(CNN)is employed with a depth camera to locate defects in concrete ***,a method for coordinate transformation is presented to convert the obtained coordinates into executable ones for a robotic ***,the feasibility of this concrete defect repair method is validated through simulation and experiments.

关键词： concrete defect detection 3d printing deep learning point cloud data

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Non‐chromate conversion process for zinc coating with durable hydrophobicity and enhanced corrosion resistance

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Biosurface and Biotribology 2022年第3期8卷 266-277页

作者： J.Y.Chen Z.Y.Hu Z.X.Li X.L.Wang C.d.gu J.P.Tu School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Silicon MaterialsZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang Province HangzhouChina Zhejiang Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center HangzhouChina Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Forewarning and Quality ControlHangzhouChina

A Zn‐based coating with durable hydrophobicity and good corrosion resistance was formed on a mild steel substrate,which involves electroplating Zn from a non‐aqueous electrolyte,followed by passivation in an oleic acid(OA)*** electrodeposited Zn coatings were porous,which facilitated the formation of a chemical conversion layer of Zn oleate(ZO)during OA *** Zn coating after passivation had a twolayer structure,which included an outer layer of ZO with a thickness of~26μm and an inner layer of Zn with a thickness of~6μ*** outer layer ZO is a type of metal soap with a smooth surface and durable hydrophobicity,such that water droplets can easily slip off its *** testing and electrochemical measurements in 3.5 wt.%NaCl aqueous solution indicate that the Zn coating after OA passivation exhibits outstanding anti‐corrosion properties compared with those exhibited by pure Zn *** corrosion products and mechanism of the two‐layer coating were *** study shows that smooth metal oleate coatings can provide hydrophobicity and corrosion resistance simultaneously to mild steel substrates.

关键词： Anti‐corrosion Electrodeposition Hydrophobic coating Passivation Zn oleate

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distributed swarm control for multi-robot systems inspired by shepherding behaviors

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 2191-2202页

作者： SUN guiBin gu HaiBo LÜJinHu School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing 100094China

Swarming behaviors play an eminent role in both biological and engineering research, and show great potential applications in many emerging fields. Traditional swarming models still lack integrity, uniformity, and stability in swarm forming processes,resulting in fragmentation and void phenomena. Inspired by the shepherding behaviors observed in nature, we propose an integrated negotiation-control scheme for distributed swarm control of massive robots. The core idea of this scheme is that the robots at the boundary of the group herd the internal robots to form an equilibrium swarm. For this purpose, we introduce a concept of virtual group center towards which boundary robots herd internal robots. Then, a distributed negotiation mechanism is designed to allow each robot to negotiate the virtual group center only through local interactions with its neighbors. After that, we propose a shepherding-inspired swarm control law to drive a group of robots to form an integrated, uniform, and stable configuration from any initial states. Both numerical and flight simulations are presented to verify the effectiveness of our proposed swarm control scheme.

关键词： swarm control multi-robot system negotiation-control scheme shepherding behavior

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Neural-network-based fully distributed formation control for nonlinear multi-agent systems with event-triggered communication

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 209-220页

作者： ZHU guoLiang LIU KeXin gu HaiBo LÜJinHu School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing 100094China

This paper investigates the consensus-based formation control problem for multi-agent systems with unknown nonlinear *** achieve the desired formation,we propose two formation controllers to achieve the desired formation,one based on system states and the other on system *** proposed controllers utilize adaptive gains to avoid global information and neural networks to estimate and compensate for *** proposed event-triggered schemes avoid continuous communication among agents and exclude the Zeno *** analysis reveals that formation errors are bounded,and numerical simulations are used to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.

关键词： formation control neural network adaptive control event-triggered communication multi-agent systems

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