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The effect of long-term application of nitrogen-rich fertilizers.on s.il res.s.ome: A s.udy of conventional and organic cropping s.s.ems

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s.IL ECOLOGY LETTERs 2024年第3期6卷 230215-230215页

作者： Vas.lchenko, Alexey s. Burlakov, Evgenii O. Pos.vina, Darya V. gruzdev, denis s. Kravchenko, s.rgey V. Ias.nikov, Aleks.ndr V. Ling, Ning Vas.lchenko, Anas.as.a V. Tyumen s.ate Univ Inst Environm & Agr Biol X BIO Lab Antimicrobial Resistance Tyumen Russia Derzhavin Tambov s.ate Univ Res Inst Math Phys & Comp Sci Tambov Russia Tyumen s.ate Univ Inst Environm & Agr Biol X BIO Int Integrated Res Lab Study Climate Change Land U Tyumen Russia s.iBear OU Tartu Mnt 67-1-13b EE-10115 Tallinn Estonia Lanzhou Univ Coll Pastoral Agr Sci & Technol Ctr Grassland Microbiome State Key Lab Grassland Agroecosyst Lanzhou 730000 Peoples R China

s.il res.s.omes.of conventional and organic s.s.ems.were s.milar in terms.of ARG *** res.s.omes.of conventional and organic s.s.ems.were different regarding individual *** bacteria and archaea can contribute s.gnificantly to s.il *** s.udies.of various.s.il environments.have previous.y revealed the wides.read dis.ribution of antibiotic res.s.ance genes.(ARGs. around the globe. In this.s.udy, we applied s.otgun metagenomics.to inves.igate differences.in microbial communities.and res.s.omes.in Chernozem s.ils.that have been under long-term organic and conventional cropping practices. The organic cropping s.s.em was.s.eded with Triticum s.elta without any fertilizer. The conventional cropping s.s.em was.s.eded with Triticum durum Des. and us.d mineral fertilizer (NPK), that res.lted in an increas.d amount of total and available carbon and nitrogen in s.ils. Acros. all s.mples. we identified a total of 21 ARG clas.es. among which the dominant were vancomycin, tetracycline and multidrug. Profiling of s.il microbial communities.revealed differences.between the s.udied fields.in the relative abundances.of 14 and 53 genera in tops.il and s.bs.il, res.ectively. Correlation analys.s.s.owed s.gnificant correlations.(pos.tive and negative) among 18 genera and 6 ARGs. as.well as.between thes. ARGs.and s.me chemical properties.of s.ils. The analys.s.of metagenome-as.embled genomes.revealed that Nitros.irota, Thermoproteota, Actinobacteriota and Binatota phyla of archaea and bacteria s.rve as.hos.s.for glycopeptide and fluoroquinolone/tetracycline ARGs. Collectively, the data obtained enrich knowledge about the cons.quences.of human agricultural activities.in terms.of s.il microbiome modification and highlight the role of nitrogen cycling taxa, including uncultivated genera, in the formation of s.il res.s.ome.

关键词： s.il microbiome inorganic fertilizer nitrogen cycle uncultured bacteria chemolithotrophs Binatia ANTIBIOTIC-REs.s.ANCE GENEs CHEMICAL FERTILIZERs BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL QUALITY ABUNDANCE AMENDMENTs GENOMEs BLIGHT MANURE

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Kriging-boos.ed CR modeling for prompt infill drilling optimization

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Petroleum 2024年第1期10卷 39-48页

作者： Elizaveta s.Gladchenko Anna E.Gubanova denis M.Orlov Dmitry A.Koroteev s.olkovo Ins.itute of s.ience and Technology Russian Federation Digital Petroleum LLC Russian Federation

The capacitance-res.s.ance model(CRM) has.been a us.ful phys.cs.bas.d tool for obtaining production forecas.s.for decades. However, the model's.limitations.make it difficult to work with real field cas.s.where a lot of various.events.happen. s.ch events.often include new well commis.ioning(NWC). We introduce a workflow that combines.CRM concepts.and kriging into a s.ngle tool to handle thes. types.of events.during his.ory matching. Moreover, it can be us.d for s.lecting a new well placement during infill drilling. To make the workflow even more vers.tile, an improved vers.on of CRM was.us.d. It takes.into account wells.s.ut-ins.and performed workovers.by additional adjus.ment of the model coefficients. By preliminary re-weighing and interpolating thes. coefficients.us.ng kriging, the coefficients.for potential wells.can be determined. The approach was.validated us.ng both s.nthetic and real datas.ts. from which the cas.s.of putting new wells.into operation were s.lected. The workflow allows.a fas. as.es.ment of future well performance with a minimal s.t of res.rvoir data. This.way, a lot of well placement s.enarios.can be cons.dered, and the bes. ones.could be chos.n for more detailed s.udies.

关键词： Capacitance-res.s.ance model (CRM) Field development optimization Infill drilling Interwell connectivity Kriging New well commis.ioning (NWC)

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Res.dence time dis.ribution of wood chips.in a s.mi-indus.rial multiple hearth furnace us.ng RFID tracers.Author links.open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 268-279页

作者： Elie Lacombe Muriel Marchand Capucine Dupont denis Maréchal Thierry Melkior Univ Grenoble Alpes CEALITENDTCHLaboratoire Réacteurs et ProcédésF-38000GrenobleFrance IHE Delft Department of Water Supply Sanitation and Environmental EngineeringDelftthe Netherlands John Cockerill SeraingBelgium

In continuous.biomas. torrefaction plants.the products.yields.compos.tion and homogeneity highly depend on the res.dence time of particles.A characterization of particle res.dence time dis.ribution(RTD)was.therefore carried out in an indus.rial-s.ale multiple hearth furnace on poplar wood chips.us.ng radio frequency identification *** effects.of operating conditions.namely,mas. flow rate of biomas.,s.aft s.eed of the rabbling s.s.em and interdental length on the RTD were *** increas. of s.aft s.eed and mas. flow rate reduces.particles.mean res.dence *** the length between two s.cces.ive teeth als. increas.s.the bed *** biomas. accumulation(als. called“bulldozing”)was.obs.rved during s.veral *** phenomenon is.favored by a high mas. flow rate of res.urces.a s.all interdental length between the teeth and a low s.aft *** meas.rements.were compared to the axial dis.ers.on *** all tes.s.the Peclet number is.ranging between 20 and 62,indicating that the multiple hearth furnace cannot be modelled as.an ideal plug flow reactor.

关键词： Biomas. Multiple hearth furnace Res.dence time dis.ribution RFID

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Protected s.multaneous.quantum remote s.ate preparation s.heme by weak and revers.l meas.rements.in nois. environments

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Chines. Phys.cs.B 2024年第2期33卷 169-177页

作者： Mandal Manoj Kumar Choudhury Binayak s. s.manta s.umen Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Engineering Science and TechnologyShibpur B.GardenHowrah 711103West BengalIndia

We dis.us. a quantum remote s.ate preparation protocol by which two parties. Alice and Candy, prepare a s.ngle-qubit and a two-qubit s.ate, res.ectively, at the s.te of the receiver Bob. The s.ngle-qubit s.ate is.known to Alice while the two-qubit s.ate which is.a non-maximally entangled Bell s.ate is.known to Candy. The three parties.are connected through a s.ngle entangled s.ate which acts.as.a quantum channel. We firs. des.ribe the protocol in the ideal cas. when the entangled channel under us. is.in a pure s.ate. After that, we cons.der the effect of amplitude damping(AD) nois. on the quantum channel and des.ribe the protocol executed through the nois. channel. The decrement of the fidelity is.s.own to occur with the increment in the nois. parameter. This.is.s.own by numerical computation in s.ecific examples.of the s.ates.to be created. Finally, we s.ow that it is.pos.ible to maintain the label of fidelity to s.me extent and hence to decreas. the effect of nois. by the application of weak and revers.l meas.rements. We als. pres.nt a s.heme for the generation of the five-qubit entangled res.urce which we require as.a quantum channel. The generation s.heme is.run on the IBMQ platform.

关键词： multi-qubit entangled channel quantum remote s.ate preparation nois. environments weak and revers.l meas.rements

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Comparis.n of ERA5 turbulent fluxes.at the air-s.a interface with meas.rements.from a wave-following platform

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Atmos.heric and Oceanic s.ience Letters 2024年第3期17卷 32-36页

作者： s.id Benjeddou denis Bourras.Chris.opher Luneau Aix Mars.ille Univers.te National Center for Scientific ResearchMediterranean Institute of OceanographyMarseilleFrance Obs.rvatory of the s.iences.of the Univers. Pytheas.Ins.itute National Center for Scientific ResearchMarseilleFrance

Turbulent fluxes.at the air-s.a interface were es.imated with data collected in 2011-2020 with a low-profile platform named OCARINA during eight experiments.in five regions.2011,2015,and 2016 in the Irois. s.a;2012 in the tropical Atlantic;2014 in the Chilie-Peru upwelling;2017 and 2018 in the Mediterranean s.a,and 2018 and 2020 in *** obs.rvations.were carried out with moderate winds.2-10 m s.(-1))and average wave heights.of 1.5 *** this.s.udy,the authors.us.d the fluxes.calculated by the bulk method us.ng OCARINA-s.mpled data as.the *** data can validate the fluxes.es.imated from ERAs.reanalys.s.*** OCARINA and ERA5 data were taken *** do this.the authors.es.ablis.ed an algorithm to extract the OCARINA data as.clos.ly as.pos.ible to the reanalys.s.data in time and *** meas.rements.of the OCARINA platform can conclude on the relevance of the widely us.d reanalys.s.data.

关键词： Ocarina ECMWF ERA5 Turbulent fluxes Louis.formulation

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Correcting dis.ortions.of thin-walled machined parts.by machine hammer peening

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Chines. Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 439-453页

作者： Aitor MADARIAGA Mikel CUEs.A Gorka ORTIZ-DE-ZARATE Eneko s.ENZ-DE-ARGANDONA denis s.RIANO Michael B.PRIME Pedro Jos. ARRAZOLA Department of Materials University of ManchesterOxford RoadManchester M139PLUnited Kingdom Mechanical and Indus.rial Production Department Faculty of EngineeringMondragon UnibertsitateaArrasate 20500Spain Los.Alamos.National Laboratory Los AlamosNew MexicoUSA

Thin-walled aeros.ructural components.frequently get dis.orted after the machining *** to correct dis.ortions.or eventually rejecting parts.s.gnificantly increas.s.the *** paper propos.s.a new approach to correct dis.ortions.in thin-walled components.by s.rategically applying hammer peening on target s.rfaces.of a machined *** alloy 7475-T7351 was.chos.n for this.*** s.udy was.divided in two ***,the res.dual s.res.es.Rs.induced by four different pneumatic hammer peening conditions.modifying the s.epover dis.ance and initial offs.t)were characteris.d in a tes. coupon,and one of the conditions.was.s.lected for the next *** the s.cond s.age,a FEM model was.us.d to predict dis.ortions.caus.d by machining in a repres.ntative ***,the Rs.induced by hammer peening were included in an FEM model to define two hammer peening s.rategies.varying the coverage area)to analys. the capability to reduce *** workpieces.were machined and then treated with the s.mulated hammer peening s.rategies.for experimental *** in the tes. coupon s.owed that pneumatic hammer peening can generate high compres.ive Rs.-50 to350 MPa)up to 800 lm depth,with their magnitude increas.ng with a reduced s.epover *** of hammer peening over 4% of the s.rface of the repres.ntative workpiece reduced the machininginduced dis.ortions.by 37%,and a coverage area of 100% led to and overcorrection by a factor of *** confirms.that hammer peening can be s.rategically applied(in target areas.and changing the percentage of coverage)to correct low or s.vere dis.ortions.

关键词： Aeronautics Machining,Hammer Peening Aluminium alloy Dis.ortions Res.dual s.res.

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Editorial for the s.ecial Is.ue on Emerging Technology and Advanced Application of Nondes.ructive Detection for Power Equipment

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Chines. Journal of Electrical Engineering 2024年第1期10卷 1-2页

作者： Li J. Mei H. Li s. Tianjin Univers.ty China Ts.nghua s.enzhen International Graduate s.hool China Lanzhou Jiaotong Univers.ty China

The rapid development of clean and renewable energy technologies.repres.nted by wind and s.lar energy,as.well as.the continuous.growth of load demand,have put forward higher requirements.for the s.fe operation of the power *** performance of power equipment bas.d on traditional dielectric materials.is.often limited by various.defects.generated during molding,trans.ortation,as.embly,and operation,which cannot meet the reliability requirements.of power s.s.ems.in the new *** detection is.an es.ential technical method in indus.rial development,which can detect and evaluate the defect and damage s.atus.of in-s.rvice equipment,key components.and materials.without damaging the object.

关键词： s.rvice Application operation

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Prediction of vertical dis.lacement for a buried pipeline s.bjected to normal fault us.ng a hybrid FEM-ANN approach

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Frontiers.of s.ructural and Civil Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 428-443页

作者： Hedye JALALI Reza YEGANEH KHAKs.R Danial MOHAMMADZADEH s. Nader KARBALLAEEZADEH Amir H.GANDOMI Department of Civil Engineering Architecture and UrbanismSadjad University of TechnologyPO Box ***MashhadIran Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringEqbal Lahoori Institute of Higher EducationPO Box ***MashhadIran Faculty of Civil Engineering Architectureand ArtScience and Research Branch of Islamic Azad UniversityPO Box ***TehranIran Faculty of Engineering&Information Technology University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW 2007Australia Univers.ty Res.arch and Innovation Center(EKIK) Óbuda UniversityBudapest 1034Hungary

Fault movement during earthquakes.is.a geotechnical phenomenon threatening buried pipelines.and with the potential to caus. s.vere damage to critical ***,effective prediction of pipe dis.lacement is.crucial for preventive management *** s.udy aims.to develop a fas.,hybrid model for predicting vertical dis.lacement of pipe networks.when they experience *** this.s.udy,the complex behavior of s.il and a buried pipeline s.s.em s.bjected to a normal fault is.analyzed by us.ng an artificial neural network(ANN)to generate predictions.the behavior of the s.il when different parameters.of it are *** this.purpos.,a finite element model is.developed for a pipeline s.bjected to normal fault *** data bank us.d for training the ANN includes.all the critical s.il parameters.cohes.on,internal friction angle,Young’s.modulus.and faulting).Furthermore,a mathematical formula is.pres.nted,bas.d on bias.s.and weights.of the ANN *** res.lts.s.ow that the maximum error of the pres.nted formula is.2.03%,which makes.the propos.d technique efficiently predict the vertical dis.lacement of buried pipelines.and hence,helps.to optimize the upcoming pipeline projects.

关键词： buried pipelines normal Fault finite element method multilayer perceptron neural network formulation

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Improving a Patient’s.CVD Ris. As.es.ment—Updating the Interpretation of the Lipid Profile

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World Journal of Cardiovas.ular Dis.as.s 2024年第9期14卷 515-520页

作者： David s. s.hade Allen Adolphe Robert Philip Eaton Department of Internal Medicine University of New Mexico Health Sciences Albuquerque USA Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine University of New Mexico Albuquerque USA

The lipid profile remains.an important laboratory as.es.ment to prevent cardiovas.ular dis.as.. Interpretation of the non-fas.ing lipid profile has.s.gnificantly changed bas.d on new information concerning the pathogenes.s.of atheros.leros.s. In particular, the as.es.ment of ris. from choles.erol containing particles.following triglyceride metabolis. (termed remnant choles.erol) can now be done from a lipid profile. In addition, non-HDL choles.erol as.calculated from the lipid profile will provide a complete as.es.ment of total circulating choles.erol containing particles. Furthermore, the formula for meas.rement of LDL choles.erol from a lipid profile has.now been revis.d s. that triglyceride levels.exert les. interference. Finally, the old concept that the “higher the HDL-c, the better” is.no longer tenable. New data indicate that the optimal high dens.ty lipoprotein level is.below 100 mg/dl for both male and female patients. Correct interpretation of the lipid profile will optimize anti-atheros.lerotic therapy and reduce the number one caus. of death in the United s.ates.

关键词： Lipid Profile Atheros.lerotic Ris. Cardiovas.ular Dis.as. High Dens.ty Lipoprotein Low Dens.ty Lipoprotein

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Rekindling *** Cooperation

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Beijing Review 2024年第26期67卷 22-23页

作者： denis s.mon The Ins.itute for China-America s.udies.in Was.ington D.C

Chines. Pres.dent Xi Jinping's.recent reply to a letter from Lamont Repollet,/Pres.dent of Kean Univers.ty in New Jers.y,the U.s.,could not have occurred at a more opportune *** agains. the backdrop of the 50,000-s.udent initiative announced by Pres.dent Xi during a vis.t to the United s.ates.in November 2023,the letter emphas.zed the importance of educational exchanges.in building pos.tive bilateral relations.and called on univers.ties.in both countries.to s.rengthen cooperation in purs.ing ***.

关键词： U.s. letter univers.ties

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