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Relationship between Inter Canine Width and Inter Alar Width, Inter Commissural Width, and Inter Canthal Distance: A Pilot Study

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2024年第6期14卷 279-290页

作者： grevisse bindele Ndombolo Augustin Mantshumba Milolo Fidele Nyimi Bushabu Em Kalala Kazadi Pierrot Kumpanya Ntumba Jean Marie Kayembe Bukama Elias Lubadi Tshilumba Jean Paul Sekele Isouradi Department of Prosthodontics Teaching Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo National Center of Research in Dental Sciences Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Teaching Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo Department of Periodontology Teaching Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo Department of Operative Dentistry Teaching Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between inter canine width (ICW) and inter alar width (IAW), inter commissural width (ICoW), and inter canthal distance (ICaD) in Bantu population. Materials and Methods: It was a pilot study included all participants who were aged at least 18 years, without a history of orthodontics treatment from Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Kinshasa. The Ethics committee of the National Center of Research for Dental Sciences in DR Congo approved the study protocol (CNRSB 1504.218). The participants medical records were obtained from the interview and dental examination. Nature of the study was explained with participant information sheet, and an informed consent of all participants was obtained. The inclusion criteria were no missing maxillary and mandibular teeth, no diastema, and no anterior restorations, 18 years old before enrollment in the study. The exclusion criteria were inability to meet the above requirements, pregnancy, and refusal to participate in the study. The inter-canine width (ICW), inter alar width (IAW), inter canthal distance (ICaD) and inter-commissural width (ICoW) of each participant were measured with a digital Vernier caliper (Mitutoyo, UK Ltd.,) (0.01 mm) three times and the average value was recorded. The inter canthal distance (ICaD) was measured without applying pressure by bringing the recording parts of the caliper just in contact with the medial angle. The inter alar width (IAW) was marked with a fine marked pencil on the widest outer surface of the alae of the nose on either side or width. Those two points were measured without applying pressure by bringing the recording parts of the caliper just in contact with the outer surface. The participant was told to stop breathing shortly to avoid any change in shape of the nose. The inter-commissural width (ICoW) was determined by measuring the maxillary lip vermilion from commissure to commissure without the

关键词： Relationship Inter-Canine Width Inter Alar Width Inter Canthal Distance Inter Commissural Width

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Prosthetic Status of Partially Edentulous Congolese Adults and Causes of Non-Prosthetic Rehabilitation

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2022年第12期12卷 355-362页

作者： Guyguy Mayunga Désiré Mashinda Jean-Paul Sekele Jacques Bolenge Daniel Tokembe grevisse bindele Cedrick Makonko Joseph Lutula Dental Prosthesis Department Faculty of Dental Medicine University of Kinshasa Kinshasa DR Congo Public Health School of Kinshasa Faculty of Medicine University of Kinshasa Kinshasa DR Congo Periodontology Department Faculty of Dental Medicine University of Kinshasa Kinshasa DR Congo

Context: Prosthetic treatments for partial edentulism aim to restore or improve oral functions such as mastication, phonation and aesthetics. They have an impact on nutritional status, general health and quality of life. Objectives: To determine the frequency and determinants of wearing dental prostheses in partial edentulous Congolese adults as well as the reasons of prosthetic non-rehabilitation. Methods: Partial edentulous patients attending five medical-dental centers in Kinshasa were included in this cross-sectional study. Each patient completed a questionnaire and underwent a clinical examination. Chi-square test was used for searching associations between variables and logistic regression for determinants. The significance level was 0.05. Results: Three hundred partial edentulous patients with an average age of 40.3 ± 15.9 years participated in this study. 11% (CI: 7.5% and 14.5%) of partial edentulous Congolese adults wore a dental prosthesis. Age was the independent determinant of denture wearing. Young adults (under 30) were 5 times more likely to not wear dentures than older people. The absence of discomfort was the major reason for not prosthetic rehabilitation (32%) followed by finances (30%). Conclusion: Very few partially edentulous Congolese adults were prosthetics wearer. Age was the only determinant.

关键词： Prosthetic Status Determinants Congolese

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