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Emotion regulation in bipolar disorder: Are emotion regulation abilities less compromised in euthymic bipolar disorder than unipolar depressive or anxiety disorders?

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2013年第4期3卷 1-7页

作者： Rodrigo Becerra Kate Cruise greg murray Darryl Bassett Craig Harms Alfred Allan Sean Hood Psychological Sciences and Statistics Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne Australia School of Medicine University of Notre Dame Fremantle WA Australia and Psychiatrist in Private Practice Perth Australia School of Psychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences (M521) University of Western Australia Perth Australia School of Psychology Edith Cowan University Perth Australia

Objective: This study investigated the profile of emotion dysregulation in Bipolar Disorder (BD) and compared it to Unipolar Depression, Anxiety, and Healthy control groups. Methods: 148 euthymic patients diagnosed with BD (n = 48), Unipolar Depressive disorder (n = 50), Anxiety disorder (n = 50), and a Healthy Control (HC) group (n = 48) were evaluated using the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). The DERS yields a total score in addition to scores on six subcomponents believed to encapsulate the emotion dysregulation construct. Results: Compared to the healthy control group, all clinical groups (BD, Unipolar Depression, and Anxiety) reported significantly greater overall difficulties in emotion regulation (Total DERS) and difficulties specific to the DERS subcomponent measures: Goals, Impulse, and Strategies. The profile of emotion dysregulation was virtually identical for the Unipolar Depression and Anxiety groups, with BD demonstrating emotion regulation difficulties intermediate between controls and the two clinical groups. Specifically, emotion regulation in the BD group was significantly less compromised in the domains of acceptance of emotions, emotional awareness, and emotional clarity compared to the depression and anxiety groups. Conclusions: Emotion regulation abilities among people with euthymic BD were significantly less compromised than Unipolar Depression and Anxiety groups with regards to emotional awareness, acceptance of emotions, and understanding of emotions. However, emotion regulation abilities pertaining to engagement in goal directed behaviour, impulse control, and access to emotion regulation strategies were similarly compromised across all three clinical groups. This profile might help enrich extant adjunct psychological interventions for BD by enlisting emotion regulation strategies with the aim of decreasing the relapse rate that characterises BD.

关键词： Bipolar Euthymic Remission Emotion Dysregulation Depression Anxiety Transdiagnostic

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颞下颌关节振动记录仪的一致性研究

颞下颌关节振动记录仪的一致性研究

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第九次全国颞下颌关节病学及(牙合)学研讨会

作者：张静露 Terry Whittle 王林 greg M.murray 南京医科大学口腔医学院澳大利亚悉尼大学Westmead医院

目的:本研究的目的是验证BioPAK颞下颌关节振动记录仪重复测量结果的一致性,并且进行初步的临床应用评价。方法:将BioPAK颞下颌关节振动记录仪的左、右传感器分别固定于左、右立体声音箱中心点表面。Open Metronome 5.02

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颞下颌关节表面振动的重复性研究

颞下颌关节表面振动的重复性研究

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第九次全国颞下颌关节病学及(牙合)学研讨会

作者：张静露 Terry Whittle 王林 greg M.murray 南京医科大学口腔医学院澳大利亚悉尼大学Westmead医院

目的:本研究的目的是采用BioPAK颞下颌关节振动记录仪评价一组无颞下颌关节及口颌面疼痛症状的受试者颞下颌关节表面振动信号在较短时间隔及较长时间间隔的重复性。方法:采用BioPAK颞下颌关节振动记录仪记录34名无颞

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Seasonal resource selection of an arboreal habitatspecialist in a human-dominated landscape: A case studyusing red panda

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Current Zoology 2023年第1期69卷 1-11页

作者： Damber Bista greg S.Baxter Nicholas J.Hudson Peter J.murray School of Agriculture and Food Sciences(Wildlife Science Unit) The University of QueenslandGattonQLD 4343Australia School of Agriculture and Environmental Science University of Southern QueenslandDarling HeightsQLD 4350Australia

Human-dominated landscapes provide heterogeneous wildlife habitat. Conservation of habitat specialists, like red pandas Ailurus fulgens, inhabiting such landscapes is challenging. Therefore, information on resource use across spatial and temporal scales could enable informed-decisionmaking with better conservation outcomes. We aimed to examine the effect of geo-physical, vegetation, and disturbance variables on fine-scalehabitat selection of red pandas in one such landscape. We equipped 10 red pandas with GPS collars in eastern Nepal in 2019 and monitoredthem for 1 year. Our analysis was based on a generalized-linear-mixed model. We found the combined effect of geo-physical, vegetation, anddisturbance variables resulted in differences in resource selection of red pandas and that the degree of response to these variables variedacross seasons. Human disturbances, especially road and cattle herding activities, affected habitat utilization throughout the year whereas othervariables were important only during restricted periods. For instance, geo-physical variables were influential in the premating and cub-rearingseasons while vegetation variables were important in all seasons other than premating. Red pandas selected steeper slopes with high solarinsolation in the premating season while they occupied elevated areas and preferred specific aspects in the cub-rearing season. Furthermore,the utilized areas had tall bamboo in the birthing and cub-rearing seasons while they also preferred diverse tree species and high shrub coverin the latter. Our study demonstrates the significance of season-specific management, suggests the importance of specific types of vegetationduring biologically crucial periods, and emphasizes the necessity to minimize disturbances throughout the year.

关键词： Ailurus fulgens anthropogenic disturbances habitat specialists habitat utilization resource use spatio-temporal variation vegetation

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