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FTY720,a sphingosine analog,altered placentome histoarchitecture in ewes

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2020年第2期11卷 380-392页

作者： Kathrin A.Dunlap Bryan G.White David W.Erikson M.Carey Satterfield Christiane Pfarrer Guoyao Wu Fuller W.Bazer Robert C.Burghardt Kayla J.Bayless greg a.johnson Department of Animal Science Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA Okanagan College Salmon Arm Campus Salmon ArmBritish ColumbiaCanada Endocrine Technologies Core Oregon National Primate Research CenterOregon Health&Science UniversityBeavertonORUSA Department of Anatomy University of Veterinary Medicine HannoverBischofsholer Damm 1530173 HannoverGermany Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical SciencesTexas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine Texas A&M Health Science CenterCollege StationTX 77843USA

Background:The lysosphingolipid,sphingosine-1-phosphate,is a well-described and potent pro-angiogenic ***,as well as the sphingosine phosphorylating enzyme sphingosine kinase 1,are expressed in the placentomes of sheep and the decidua of rodents;however,a function for this signaling pathway during pregnancy has not been *** objective of this study was to investigate whether sphingosine-1-phosphate promoted angiogenesis within the placentomes of pregnant *** were given daily jugular injections of FTY720(2-amino-2[2-(−4-octylphenyl)ethyl]propate-1,3-diol hydrochloride),an S1P ***:FTY720 infusion from days 30 to 60 of pregnancy did not alter maternal organ weights nor total number or mass of placentomes,but did alter placentome *** of caruncular crypts and cotyledonary villi was decreased,as was the relative area of cotyledonary tissue within ***,the percentage of area occupied by cotyledonary villi per unit of placentome was increased,while the thickness of the caruncular capsule was decreased in ewes treated with ***,FTY720 infusion decreased the number and density of blood vessels within caruncular tissue near the placentome capsule where the crypts emerge from the ***,FTY720 infusion decreased asparagine and glutamine in amniotic fluid and methionine in allantoic fluid,and decreased the crown rump length of day 60 ***:While members of the sphingosine-1-phosphate signaling pathway have been characterized within the uteri and placentae of sheep and mice,the present study uses FTY720 to address the influence of S1P signaling on placental *** present evidence that modulation of the S1P signaling pathway results in the alteration of caruncular vasculature,placentome architecture,abundance of amino acids in allantoic and amniotic fluids,and fetal growth during pregnancy in *** marked morphological changes in placentome histoarchitec

关键词： Placentome Pregnancy Sheep Sphingosine1 phosphate(S1P)

Exploring the effects of coronary artery disease as a preexisting comorbidity on mortality in hospitalized septic patients:a retrospective observation study

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Emergency and Critical Care Medicine 2024年第2期4卷 47-51页

作者： Anmol Multani greg Stahl Kerry johnson Scott Goade Robert D.Arnce College of Osteopathic Medicine Kansas City UniversityJoplinMOUSA Department of Data Improvement Freeman Health SystemJoplinMOUSA Department of Mathematics Missouri Southern State UniversityJoplinMOUSA Department of Pharmacy Freeman Health SystemJoplinMOUSA

Background:Sepsis has high prevalence and mortality rate,and it is imperative to identify populations at risk of poor sepsis *** patients with preexisting chronic comorbidities are shown to have worse sepsis *** identifying comorbidities with greater influence on sepsis progression,we can direct limited resources to septic patients with comorbidities and reduce health care *** comorbidities can impact the risk of developing sepsis and having worse *** artery disease(CAD)is a common comorbidity,especially in the elderly,and a leading cause of death *** wished to investigate the influence of CAD as a comorbidity on sepsis and hypothesized that preexisting CAD would increase mortality in hospitalized septic ***:We conducted retrospective observational study using patient data from Freeman Health System in Joplin,*** analyzed patient records from Freeman Health System database from January 1,2019,to June 30,*** patients were identified using the International Classification of Diseases,Tenth Revision sepsis *** identify septic patients with preexisting CAD,we used International Classification of Diseases,Tenth Revision codes for *** compared mortality rates for septic patients with and without ***:Two-sample proportion test was conducted to test the difference in mortality between septic patients with and without preexisting *** difference in mortality for the total population was−0.016(P=0.553).In the male and female subgroups,the differences in mortality were 0.0122(P=0.739)and−0.0511(P=0.208),*** differences in mortality in patients aged 40 to 64 years and 65 years and older were−0.0077(P=0.870)and 0.0007(P=0.983),*** statistical tests failed to find significant differences when comparing septic patients with and without preexisting *** was no significant difference in the age and sex ***:Our study showed that CAD alone was n

关键词： Comorbidity Coronary artery disease Inflammation Mortality rate in sepsis prognosis Sepsis

Osteopontin: a leading candidate adhesion molecule for implantation in pigs and sheep

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2015年第2期6卷 177-190页

作者： greg a.johnson Robert C Burghardt Fuller W Bazer Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences Texas A&M UniversityCollege Station Department of Animal Science Texas A&M UniversityCollege Station

Osteopontin （OPN; also known as Secreted Phosphoprotein 1, SPP1） is a secreted extra-cellular matrix （ECM） protein that binds to a variety of cell surface integrins to stimulate cell-cell and cell-ECM adhesion and communication. It is generally accepted that OPN interacts with apically expressed integrin receptors on the uterine luminal epithelium （LE） and conceptus trophectoderm to attach the conceptus to the uterus for implantation. Research conducted with pigs and sheep has significantly advanced understanding of the role（s） of OPN during implantation through exploitation of the prolonged peri-implantation period of pregnancy when elongating conceptuses are free within the uterine lumen requiring extensive paracrine signaling between conceptus and endometrium. This is followed by a protracted and incremental attachment cascade of trophectoderm to uterine LE during implantation, and development of a true epitheliochorial or synepitheliochorial placenta exhibited by pigs and sheep, respectively. In pigs, implanting conceptuses secrete estrogens which induce the synthesis and secretion of OPN in adjacent uterine LE. OPN then binds to αvβ6 integrin receptors on trophectoderm, and the αvβ3 integrin receptors on uterine LE to bridge conceptus attachment to uterine LE for implantation. In sheep, implanting conceptuses secrete interferon tau that prolongs the lifespan of CL. Progesterone released by CL then induces OPN synthesis and secretion from the endometrial GE into the uterine lumen where OPN binds integrins expressed on trophectoderm （αvβ3） and uterine LE （identity of specific integrins unknown） to adhere the conceptus to the uterus for implantation. OPN binding to the αvβ3 integrin receptor on ovine trophectoderm cells induces in vitro focal adhesion assembly, a prerequisite for adhesion and migration of trophectoderm, through activation of： 1） P70S6K via crosstalk between FRAP1/MTOR and MAPK pathways; 2） MTOR, PI3K, MAPK3/MAPK1 （Erk1/2） and MAPK14 （p38） signalin

关键词： Implantation Integrins Psteoponti Pigs Sheep

Congestive heart failure and sepsis:a retrospective study of hospitalization outcomes from a rural hospital in Southwest Missouri

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Emergency and Critical Care Medicine 2022年第3期2卷 105-108页

作者： Alexandra Skovran Mason Hinke Shelly N.B.Sloan greg Stahl Kerry johnson Scott Goade Robert Arnce Kansas City University–College of Medicine JoplinMOUSA Freeman Health System JoplinMOUSA Missouri Southern State University JoplinMOUSA

Background:Sepsis is the leading cause of death in hospitalized patients and significant effort has been made to facilitate early diagnosis and ***,aggressive treatment can have negative effects,especially in patients with unstable volume status,such as those with congestive heart ***:We used electronic medical records to perform a retrospective study looking at hospital outcomes in patients from Southwest Missouri who were admitted with sepsis and had a comorbid diagnosis of hypertensive heart *** primary outcome was in-hospital ***:We studied a total of 184 patients with the diagnosis of hypertensive heart failure with sepsis,and 348 patients with the diagnosis of sepsis that served as the baseline *** was a total of 37(20%)deaths in the hypertensive heart failure group and a total of 94(27%)deaths in the baseline ***:Our study showed no significant difference between the baseline group and those with hypertensive heart disease with heart failure.

关键词： Congestive heart failure Hypertension Hypertensive heart disease Sepsis

Defining strawberry shape uniformity using 3D imaging and genetic mapping

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Horticulture Research 2020年第1期7卷 1126-1138页

作者： Bo Li Helen M.Cockerton Abigail Wjohnson Amanda Karlström Eleftheria Stavridou greg Deakin Richard J.Harrison NIAB EMR East MallingKent ME196BJUK University of the West of England Bristol BS161QYUK NIAB Huntingdon RoadCambridge CB30LEUK

Strawberry shape uniformity is a complex trait,influenced by multiple genetic and environmental *** complicate matters further,the phenotypic assessment of strawberry uniformity is confounded by the difficulty of quantifying geometric parameters‘by eye’and variation between *** in-depth genetic analysis of strawberry uniformity has not been undertaken to date,due to the lack of accurate and objective ***,uniformity remains one of the most important fruit quality selection criteria for the development of a new *** this study,a 3D-imaging approach was developed to characterise berry shape *** show that circularity of the maximum circumference had the closest predictive relationship with the manual uniformity *** five or six automated metrics provided the best predictive model,indicating that human assessment of uniformity is highly ***,visual assessment of strawberry fruit quality in a multi-parental QTL mapping population has allowed the identification of genetic components controlling uniformity.A“regular shape”QTL was identified and found to be associated with three uniformity *** QTL was present across a wide array of germplasm,indicating a potential candidate for marker-assisted breeding,while the potential to implement genomic selection is explored.A greater understanding of berry uniformity has been achieved through the study of the relative impact of automated metrics on human perceived ***,the comprehensive definition of strawberry shape uniformity using 3D imaging tools has allowed precision phenotyping,which has improved the accuracy of trait quantification and unlocked the ability to accurately select for uniform berries.

关键词： straw breeding shape

Interfacial Curvature Effects in The Self-assembly and Responsiveness in Polypeptide-based Star and Triblock Copolymers

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Interfacial Curvature Effects in The Self-assembly and Respo...

Compliance with SEP-1 guidelines is associated with improved outcomes for septic shock but not for severe sepsis

2013年全国高分子学术论文报告会

作者： Jacob G.Ray Ashley J johnson greg Strange Daniel A.Savin School of Polymers and High Performance Materials The University of Southern Mississippi

＜正＞This study involves the bottom-up design and tunability of responsive, peptide-based block copolymers. The self-assembly of amphiphilic block copolymers is dictated primarily by the balance between the hydrophobic core volume and the hydrophilic corona. In these studies, amphiphilic triblock and star copolymers containing poly（lysine）（PK） and poly（glutamic acid）（PE） were synthesized and their

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Journal of Intensive Medicine 2022年第3期2卷 167-172页

作者： Shelly NBSloan Nate Rodriguez Thomas Seward Lucy Sare Lukas Moore greg Stahl Kerry johnson Scott Goade Robert Arnce Department of Primary Care College of MedicineKansas City University2901St.Johns Blvd.JoplinMO 64804USA Department of Quality Improvement Freeman Health SystemJoplinMO 64804USA Department of Mathematics Missouri Southern State UniversityJoplinMO 64801USA Department of Pharmacy Freeman Health SystemJoplinMO 64804USA

Background: In 2018, the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS) issued a protocol for the treatment of sepsis. This bundle protocol, titled SEP-1 is a multicomponent 3 h and 6 h resuscitation treatment for patients with the diagnosis of either severe sepsis or septic shock. The SEP-1 bundle includes antibiotic administration, fluid bolus, blood cultures, lactate measurement, vasopressors for fluid-refractory hypotension, and a reevaluation of volume status. We performed a retrospective analysis of patients diagnosed with either severe sepsis or septic shock comparing mortality outcomes based on compliance with the updated SEP-1 bundle at a rural community hospital. Methods: Mortality outcome and readmission data were extracted from an electronic medical records database from January 1, 2019, to June 30, 2020. International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 codes were used to identify patients with either severe sepsis or septic shock. Once identified, patients were separated into four populations: patients with severe sepsis who met SEP-1, patients with severe sepsis who failed SEP-1, patients with septic shock who met SEP-1, and patients with septic shock who failed SEP-1. A patient who met bundle criteria (SEP-1 criteria) received each component of the bundle in the time allotted. Using chi-squared test of homogeneity, mortality outcomes for population proportions were investigated. Two sample proportion summary hypothesis test and 95% confidence intervals (CI) determined significance in mortality outcomes. Results: Out of our 1122 patient population, 437 patients qualified to be measured by CMS criteria. Of the 437 patients, 195 met the treatment bundle and 242 failed the treatment bundle. Upon comparing the two groups, we found the probable difference in mortality rate between the met(14.87%) and failed bundle(27.69%) groups to be significant(95% CI: 5.28-20.34, P = 0.0013). However, the driving force of this result lies in the subgroup of patients w

关键词： SEP-1 Sepsis Early goal-directed therapy Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services Quality improvement Reimbursement

Estrogen enhances female small intestine epithelial organoid regeneration

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Journal of Bio-X Research 2019年第1期2卷 9-15页

作者： greg S.Lee Alexander S.Cody Kent C.johnson Helong Zhao Shannon J.Odelberg Dean Y.Li Weiquan Zhu Program in Molecular Medicine School of MedicineUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUTUSA Department of Internal Medicine Division of Cardiovascular MedicineUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUTUSA Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy University of UtahSalt Lake CityUTUSA Department of Pathology University of UtahSalt Lake CityUTUSA

Promoting intestinal epithelial regeneration remains a major medical *** patients taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are less likely to have upper gastrointestinal bleeding and ulcers than *** a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory druginduced intestinal damage mouse model,we verified that female mice recover faster than males following acute intestinal *** ex vivo intestinal organoid cultures,we showed that estrogen is necessary and sufficient in enhancing the female organoid formation from breached isolated crypts via the estrogen receptor b ***,estrogen promotes female intestinal epithelial organoid regeneration to lower the incidence of intestinal bleeding and *** studies were approved by University of Utah IACUC under protocol number 16-05012 and 18-02010.

关键词： estrogen non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs regeneration small bowel stem cells upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Point-of-Care Testing vs. Laboratory Testing during High Patient Volume Situations

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Open Journal of Emergency Medicine 2019年第4期7卷 49-56页

作者： Jonathan McCoy Robert Eisenstein Channing Hui greg Corcoran Chris Kilker Pamela Ohman-Strickland Mark Merlin Clifton Lacy Rutgers-Robert Wood johnson Medical School Department of Emergency Medicine (RWJMS) New Brunswick NJ USA Alpert Medical School of Brown University Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Providence RI USA Capital Health Emergency Department Trenton NJ USA Rutgers-School of Public Health (SPH) Piscataway NJ USA Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Department of Emergency Medicine Newark NJ USA Rutgers-Robert Wood johnson Medical School Rutgers School of Communication and Information New Brunswick NJ USA

Introduction: Our aim was to determine what patient volume, if any, in-laboratory testing provides results faster than Point-of-Care-Testing (POCT). Methods: To evaluate POCT effectiveness during high volume situations, POCT was compared to in-laboratory testing during busy periods with large numbers of patients. Our setting was an urban level 1 trauma center with an academic emergency medicine department (ED) and annual patient volume of 70,000. Patients seen requiring laboratory testing during peak volume between 11 a.m. and 7 p.m. were enrolled over a five-week period. One tube of blood was sent to the laboratory and the other tube was run in the ED using POCT. Turnaround time was recorded as time from when the tube was received to when the result was available. We also completed a time-motion study to assess the number of POCT machines that would be needed to process the entire average hourly hospital laboratory volume. Results: We collected 539 hematology and chemistry specimens. The POCT group was significantly faster than in-laboratory testing, with mean POCT [complete blood count (CBC) and chemistry] 3.5 minutes compared to in-laboratory CBC test time of 30.9 minutes and chemistry test time of 55 minutes. As the volume of samples peaked, there was a slight but insignificant decrease in POCT turnaround time. If POCT was used to process the entire average hospital laboratory volume which approached 54 samples an hour, 3 POCT machines would be necessary to maintain turnaround times. Conclusion: Even during ED high volume situations, POCT provided results significantly faster than in-laboratory testing.

关键词： Point-of-Care Testing Emergency Department Disaster Medicine