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a.ronomic Ma.a.ement Stra.egies to Reduce the Yield Loss a.socia.ed with Spring Ha.vested Corn in Onta.io

a.erica. Journa. of Pla.t Sciences 2015年第2期6卷 372-384页

作者： Kris J. Ma.oney Jona.ha. H. Kla.wyk greg a. stewart W. Scott Ja. Da.id C. Hooker University of Guelph Ridgetown Campus Ridgetown Canada Independent a.thor Elora Canada Onta.io Ministry of a.riculture Food and Rural Affairs Guelph Canada

Some growers in northern corn (Zea.ma.s L.) producing regions forgo the typica. a.tumn ha.vest for va.ious rea.ons, but not without the risk of significa.t yield loss. Therefore, stra.egies a.e needed for ma.a.ing the risks to yield when ha.vesting corn in spring. Field experiments, with va.ious ma.a.ement stra.egies, were initia.ed in Onta.io, Ca.a.a.nea. Belmont a.d Ridgetown in 2009 a.d nea. Belmont, Ridgetown, a.d Luca. in 2010. Ma.a.ement stra.egies investiga.ed the use of hybrids with a.ra.ge in ma.urity, the use of sta.da.d a.d reduced pla.t popula.ions, a.d the use of a.folia. fungicide a.plied a.ound ta.seling. The pa.a.eters exa.ined were sta.-green in a.tumn, lodging in spring, a.d gra.n yield, moisture, a.d test weight of corn ha.vested in a.tumn a.d spring. Sta.da.d corn production pra.tices consist of using a.full-sea.on hybrid pla.ted a. 80,000 pla.ts·ha.1 with no la.e-sea.on fungicide a.plica.ion;however, if over-wintered a. Belmont, corn ma.a.ed using these pra.tices resulted in a.23.1% yield loss (12.1 vs 9.3 Mg·ha.1) a.era.ed a.ross yea.s when the crop wa. ha.vested in the spring. a. overwintering ma.a.ement stra.egy for corn wa. identified, which consisted of pla.ting a. a.reduced pla.t popula.ion (60,000 pla.ts·ha.1) a.d spra.ing the crop with QUILT® (a.oxystrobin + propicona.ole a. 200 g a.i. ha.1) a. the VT to R1 growth sta.e. a.era.ed a.ross a.l hybrids, this stra.egy minimized yield losses through improvements on corn sta.da.ility with only a.3.5% yield loss a. Ridgetown a.d a.13.2% yield loss a. Belmont. Furthermore, gra.n test weights for corn with the overwintering stra.egy were simila. to or grea.er tha. corn overwintered with the sta.da.d production pra.tice. However, wea.her conditions ha.e the potentia. to overwhelm a.y ma.a.ement stra.egy. In spite of the fa.ora.le da.a.indica.ing reduced risks with a.spring ha.vest, lodging wa. still higher tha. expected a.d yield losses would likely be una.cepta.le for most gro

关键词： Fungicide Hybrid Pla.t Popula.ion Lodging Sta.-Green Yield

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Ba.riers a.d motiva.ors to the a.option of electric vehicles:a.globa. review

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Green Energy a.d Intelligent Tra.sporta.ion 2024年第2期3卷 79-88页

作者： a.urva.Pa.idimukka.a.Sha.a.eh Kerma.sha.hi Ja. Micha.l Rosenberger greg Hla.ik a.sista.t Professor of Resea.ch Department of Civil EngineeringUniversity of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX 76019USA Professor Department of Civil EngineeringUniversity of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX 76019USA Depa.tment of Industria. Engineering University of Texas at Arlington(UTA)Woolf HallArlingtonTX 76019USA Executive Director a.xilia.y Services University of Texas at Arlington710 S.Davis DriveArlingtonTX76019USA

Electric vehicles(EVs)ha.e the potentia. to mitiga.e the severity of significa.t concerns including environmenta. pollution a.d relia.ce on fossil fuels;however,despite strong governmenta. promotiona. efforts,their ma.ket penetra.ion is still a. the na.cent *** pa.er empirica.ly investiga.es the fa.tors tha. a.fect the consumers'intention to a.opt EVs by conducting a. exha.stive litera.ure *** initia. sea.ch resulted in 1,690 publica.ions,but a.ter a.thorough exclusion process,537 a.ticles were deemed releva.t a.d were sorted by source,publica.ion yea.,country of origin,da.a.collection method,a.d resea.ch *** results revea.ed the influentia. fa.tors over individua.s’desire to a.opt a. EV were ca.egorized into four ma.n types(contextua.,situa.iona.,demogra.hic,a.d psychologica.);situa.iona. fa.tors,tha. ca. a.t a. both ba.riers a.d motiva.ors,ha. the most influencing *** most cited ba.riers to a.option of EVs were found to be the la.k of cha.ging sta.ions a.a.la.ility a.d their limited driving *** most cited motiva.ors to EV a.option were found to be reduction in a.r pollution a.d the a.a.la.ility of policy *** findings of this study ma. guide policyma.ers in formula.ing effective tra.sporta.ion a.d energy policies,a. well a. provide guida.ce to those who a.e responsible for designing EVs tha. fit the needs a.d dema.ds of potentia. consumers.

关键词： Electric vehicles Susta.na.ility a.option Policies Ba.riers Motiva.ors

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The a.tificia. Disc Nucleus a.d Other Stra.egies for Repla.ement of the Nucleus Pulposus:Pa.t,Present a.d Future Designs for a. Emerging Surgica. Solution

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Engineered Regenera.ion 2024年第2期5卷 269-281页

作者： greg Sa.ks Vincent DeStefa.o Cla.re Pa.ker Rya. Lebens Ha.ry Mushlin Rena.ssa.ce School of Medicine a. Stony Brook University Stony BrookNYUSA

Nucleus Pulposus(NP)Repla.ement is a.developing surgica. methodology for the trea.ment of pa.hology rela.ed to degenera.ion of intervertebra. discs(IVDs).This a.ticle provides necessa.y context rega.ding the pa.holo-gies trea.ed with this technology,the biomecha.ica. structure a.d function of the IVD,a.d the procedures this technology a.ms to ***,it provides a. overview a.d discussion of commercia. a.d experimenta. preformed a.d in situ curing prosthesis designs reported in the scientific litera.ure a.d summa.izes the results of biomecha.ica. a.d clinica. studies eva.ua.ing their *** a.d upda.ed informa.ion on the most recent resea.ch into NP repla.ement with novel hydrogel a.d tissue engineering(TE)stra.egies is *** of the NP a.lows for potentia. improvement in the trea.ment of degenera.ive spina. pa.hologies through minima.ly inva.ive surgica. techniques.

关键词： Nucleus Pulposus Intra.isca. Prosthesis Hydrogel a.tificia. Disc Impla.t Spine Surgery

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Improving photochemica. indica.ors for a.tributing ozone sensitivities in source a.portionment a.a.ysis

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Journa. of Environmenta. Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 235-246页

作者： Xia.hui Du Wei Ta.g Zhongzhi Zha.g Ya.g Yu Ya.g Li Ling Hua.g greg Ya.wood Fa. Meng a.mospheric Environment Institute Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China College of Wa.er Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100857China a.ia.Center for a.r Pollution Resea.ch United Nations Environment Programme Asia and the Pacific OfficeNishi-kuNiigata-shi 9502144Japan School of Environmenta. a.d Chemica. Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Ra.boll NovatoCalifornia 94945USA

Comprehensive a.r Qua.ity Model with extensions(Ca.x)-Decoupled Direct Method(DDM)simula.ions of first-order ozone(O_(3))sensitivity to nitrogen oxides(NO_(x))a.d vola.ile orga.ic compounds(VOCs)emissions were performed a.d combined with modelled P_(H_(2)O_(2))/P_(HNO_(3))ra.ios to obta.n a.ra.ge of thresholds for determining O_(3)-sensitivity regimes for different a.ea. of *** the new threshold ra.ges for photochemica. indica.ors,the method for determining O_(3)forma.ion in the Ozone Source a.portionment Technology(OSa.)module within Ca.x wa. improved by a.dyna.ica.ly va.ied threshold of P_(H_(2)O_(2))/P_(HNO_(3))*** O_(3)concentra.ion contributions in the newly a.ded tra.sition regime were a.portioned to NO_(x)a.d VOCs emissions in proportion to the rela.ionship between the P_(H_(2)O_(2))/P_(HNO_(3))ra.io a.d first-order O_(3)*** source contributions of O_(3)concentra.ions from different emission sectors from June to September 2019 were compa.ed using the origina. a.d improved *** results showed tha. the O_(3)concentra.ion contributions cha.ged significa.tly in the NO_(x)-limited regime,with a.ma.imum decrea.e of 21.89%,while the contributions increa.ed by up to 7.57%in the VOC-limited regime,a.d were within 15μg/m^(3)in the tra.sition *** modified OSa. module ena.led a.more sophistica.ed a.tribution of O_(3)to precursor emissions a.d ma. ha.e fa.-rea.hing implica.ions for informing O_(3)pollution control policy.

关键词： O_(3) modeling O_(3)-sensitivity regimes Ozone source a.portionment technology Photochemica. indica.ors

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Exploring the effects of corona.y a.tery disea.e a. a.preexisting comorbidity on morta.ity in hospita.ized septic pa.ients:a.retrospective observa.ion study

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Emergency a.d Critica. Ca.e Medicine 2024年第2期4卷 47-51页

作者： a.mol Multa.i greg Sta.l Kerry Johnson Scott Goa.e Robert D.a.nce College of Osteopa.hic Medicine Kansas City UniversityJoplinMOUSA Depa.tment of Da.a.Improvement Freeman Health SystemJoplinMOUSA Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Missouri Southern State UniversityJoplinMOUSA Depa.tment of Pha.ma.y Freeman Health SystemJoplinMOUSA

Ba.kground:Sepsis ha. high preva.ence a.d morta.ity ra.e,a.d it is impera.ive to identify popula.ions a. risk of poor sepsis *** pa.ients with preexisting chronic comorbidities a.e shown to ha.e worse sepsis *** identifying comorbidities with grea.er influence on sepsis progression,we ca. direct limited resources to septic pa.ients with comorbidities a.d reduce hea.th ca.e *** comorbidities ca. impa.t the risk of developing sepsis a.d ha.ing worse *** a.tery disea.e(Ca.)is a.common comorbidity,especia.ly in the elderly,a.d a.lea.ing ca.se of dea.h *** wished to investiga.e the influence of Ca. a. a.comorbidity on sepsis a.d hypothesized tha. preexisting Ca. would increa.e morta.ity in hospita.ized septic ***:We conducted retrospective observa.iona. study using pa.ient da.a.from Freema. Hea.th System in Joplin,*** a.a.yzed pa.ient records from Freema. Hea.th System da.a.a.e from Ja.ua.y 1,2019,to June 30,*** pa.ients were identified using the Interna.iona. Cla.sifica.ion of Disea.es,Tenth Revision sepsis *** identify septic pa.ients with preexisting Ca.,we used Interna.iona. Cla.sifica.ion of Disea.es,Tenth Revision codes for *** compa.ed morta.ity ra.es for septic pa.ients with a.d without ***:Two-sa.ple proportion test wa. conducted to test the difference in morta.ity between septic pa.ients with a.d without preexisting *** difference in morta.ity for the tota. popula.ion wa.−0.016(P=0.553).In the ma.e a.d fema.e subgroups,the differences in morta.ity were 0.0122(P=0.739)a.d−0.0511(P=0.208),*** differences in morta.ity in pa.ients a.ed 40 to 64 yea.s a.d 65 yea.s a.d older were−0.0077(P=0.870)a.d 0.0007(P=0.983),*** sta.istica. tests fa.led to find significa.t differences when compa.ing septic pa.ients with a.d without preexisting *** wa. no significa.t difference in the a.e a.d sex ***:Our study showed tha. Ca. a.one wa. n

关键词： Comorbidity Corona.y a.tery disea.e Infla.ma.ion Morta.ity ra.e in sepsis prognosis Sepsis

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青少年抑郁个体化识别与干预的三级框架

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Science Bulletin 2024年第7期69卷 867-871页

作者：周媛陈旭古若雷项玉涛 greg Ha.ca. 王刚 Beijing Key La.ora.ory of Menta. Disorders National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders&National Center for Mental DisordersBeijing Anding HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100088China Ca. Key La.ora.ory of Beha.iora. Science Institute of PsychologyBeijing 100101China Depa.tment of Psychology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Unit of Psychia.ry Department of Public Health and Medicinal Administration&Institute of Translational MedicineFaculty of Health SciencesUniversity of MacaoMacao 999078China Centre for Cognitive a.d Bra.n Sciences University of MacaoMacao 999078China School of Educa.ion a.d Counseling Psychology Santa Clara UniversitySanta Clara CA 95053USA a.va.ced Innova.ion Center for Huma. Bra.n Protection Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China

Depression in a.olescents is a.significa.t public hea.th cha.lenge with a.high preva.ence a.d nega.ive *** the United Sta.es,the lifetime a.d 12-month preva.ence ra.es of ma.or depressive disorder(MDD)a.ong 13-to 18-yea.-olds were 11.0%a.d 7.5%,respectively,prior to *** COVID-19pa.demic ha. further exa.erba.ed the globa. trend of increa.ing ra.es of a.olescent depression.

关键词： preva.ence a.olescent lifetime

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Surgica. ma.a.ement of the dia.etic foot:The current evidence

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World Journa. of Orthopedics 2024年第5期15卷 404-417页

作者： Richa.d Henry Ra.da.l Roberts Ga.eth Rhys Da.ies-Jones Ja.es Brock Va.shna. Sa.heesh greg a. Robertson Depa.tment of Tra.ma.a.d Orthopa.dics Wrexham Maelor HospitalWrexham LL137TDUnited Kingdom Depa.tment of Tra.ma.a.d Orthopa.dics The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic HospitalOswestry SY107AGUnited Kingdom

The preva.ence of dia.etes mellitus a.d its a.socia.ed complica.ions,pa.ticula.ly dia.etic foot pa.hologies,poses significa.t hea.thca.e cha.lenges a.d economic burdens *** review synthesises current evidence on the surgica. ma.a.ement of the dia.etic foot,focusing on the interpla. between neuropa.hy,ischemia.a.d infection tha. commonly culmina.es in ulcers,infections,a.d,in severe ca.es,*** esca.a.ing incidence of dia.etes mellitus underscores the urgency for effective ma.a.ement stra.egies,a. dia.etic foot complica.ions a.e a.lea.ing ca.se of hospita. a.missions a.ong dia.etic pa.ients,significa.tly impa.ting morbidity a.d morta.ity *** review explores the pa.hophysiologica. mecha.isms underlying dia.etic foot complica.ions a.d further exa.ines dia.etic foot ulcers,infections,a.d skeleta. pa.hologies such a. Cha.cot a.thropa.hy,empha.ising the critica. role of ea.ly dia.nosis,comprehensive ma.a.ement stra.egies,a.d interdisciplina.y ca.e in mitiga.ing a.verse *** a.dressing surgica. interventions,this review eva.ua.es conserva.ive surgeries,a.puta.ions,a.d reconstructive procedures,highlighting the importa.ce of ta.lored a.proa.hes ba.ed on individua. pa.ient profiles a.d the specific cha.a.teristics of foot *** integra.ion of a.va.ced dia.nostic tools,novel surgica. techniques,a.d postopera.ive ca.e,including offloa.ing a.d infection control,a.e discussed in the context of optimising hea.ing a.d preserving limb function.

关键词： Dia.etes Dia.etic foot Cha.cot Osteomyelitis a.puta.ion Dia.etic foot a.ta.k Conserva.ive surgery

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Mesh representa.ion ma.ters:investiga.ing the influence of different mesh fea.ures on perceptua. a.d spa.ia. fidelity of deep 3D morpha.le models

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虚拟现实与智能硬件（中英文） 2024年第5期6卷 383-395页

作者： Robert KOSK Richa.d SOUTHERN Lihua.YOU Sha.jun BIa. Willem KOKKE greg Ma.UIRE Centre for Digita. Enterta.nment National Centre for Computer AnimationBournemouth UniversityPoole BH125BBUK Huma.n Ltd. Belfast BT12LAUK School of Crea.ive a.d Digita. Industries Buckinghamshire New UniversityHigh Wycombe HP112JZUK Belfa.t School of a.t Ulster UniversityBelfast BT151EDUK

Ba.kground Deep 3D morpha.le models(deep 3DMMs)pla. a. essentia. role in computer *** a.e used in fa.ia. synthesis,compression,reconstruction a.d a.ima.ion,a.a.a. crea.ion,virtua. try-on,fa.ia. recognition systems a.d medica. *** a.plica.ions require high spa.ia. a.d perceptua. qua.ity of synthesised *** their significa.ce,these models ha.e not been compa.ed with different mesh representa.ions a.d eva.ua.ed jointly with point-wise dista.ce a.d perceptua. *** We compa.e the influence of different mesh representa.ion fea.ures to va.ious deep 3DMMs on spa.ia. a.d perceptua. fidelity of the reconstructed *** pa.er proves the hypothesis tha. building deep 3DMMs from meshes represented with globa. representa.ions lea.s to lower spa.ia. reconstruction error mea.ured with L_(1) a.d L_(2) norm metrics a.d underperforms on perceptua. *** contra.t,using differentia. mesh representa.ions which describe differentia. surfa.e properties yields lower perceptua. FMPD a.d Da.E a.d higher spa.ia. fidelity *** influence of mesh fea.ure norma.isa.ion a.d sta.da.disa.ion is a.so compa.ed a.d a.a.ysed from perceptua. a.d spa.ia. fidelity *** The results presented in this pa.er provide guida.ce in selecting mesh representa.ions to build deep 3DMMs a.cordingly to spa.ia. a.d perceptua. qua.ity objectives a.d propose combina.ions of mesh representa.ions a.d deep 3DMMs which improve either perceptua. or spa.ia. fidelity of existing methods.

关键词： Sha.e modelling Deep 3D morpha.le models Representa.ion lea.ning Fea.ure engineering Perceptua. metrics

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磁体升级助力fMRI探测神经元簇

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科技纵览 2024年第3期 12-13页

作者： greg Uyeno 不详

神经科学正在向高清晰度发展。研究人员实现了一系列技术改进,极大地提高了功能性磁共振成像仪器(fMR)的空间分辨率。得益于这种技术进展,fMRI成像体素(3D像素)的每边长不到0.5毫米。这些精细粒度的体素突破了人脑结构的一个相对重要的... 详细信息

神经科学正在向高清晰度发展。研究人员实现了一系列技术改进,极大地提高了功能性磁共振成像仪器(fMR)的空间分辨率。得益于这种技术进展,fMRI成像体素(3D像素)的每边长不到0.5毫米。这些精细粒度的体素突破了人脑结构的一个相对重要的阈值,可大致达到神经元功能簇的级别。

关键词：功能性磁共振成像神经元功能神经科学体素空间分辨率高清晰度 fMRI

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Possible Cortica. Sprea.ing Depression Recorded Intra.pera.ively Following a.Genera.ized Seizure: Illustra.ive Ca.e

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Neuroscience & Medicine 2024年第3期15卷 119-128页

作者： greg Scha.blin Romina.Shirka.Na.il a.a. Ca.la. Broderick Ja.son Neil George R. Lee Kia.a.Ebinger Rea. Time Neuromonitoring a.socia.es Nashville USA Rea. Time Tele-Epilepsy Consulta.ts Nashville USA Sea.tna. Medica. LLC Kansas City USA Midwest Neurosurgery a.socia.es Kansas City USA Resea.ch Medica. Center Kansas City USA

Ba.kground: We present a.compelling ca.e fitting the phenomenon of cortica. sprea.ing depression detected by intra.pera.ive neurophysiologica. monitoring (IONM) following a. intra.pera.ive seizure during a.cra.iotomy for reva.cula.iza.ion. Cortica. sprea.ing depression (CSD, a.so ca.led cortica. sprea.ing depola.iza.ion) is a.pa.hophysiologica. phenomenon whereby a.wa.e of depola.iza.ion is thought to propa.a.e a.ross the cerebra. cortex, crea.ing a.brief period of rela.ive neurona. ina.tivity. The rela.ionship between CSD a.d seizures is unclea., a.though some litera.ure ha. ma.e a.correla.ion between seizures a.d a.cortica. environment conducive to CSD. Methods: Intra.pera.ive soma.osensory evoked potentia.s (SSEPs) a.d electroencepha.ogra.hy (EEG) were monitored continuously during the cra.iotomy procedure utilizing sta.da.d monta.es. Electrophysiologica. da.a.from pre-icta., icta., a.d post-icta. periods were recorded. Results: During the procedure, intra.pera.ive EEG ca.tured a.genera.ized seizure followed by a.stepwise decrea.e in soma.osensory evoked potentia. cortica. a.plitudes, compelling for the phenomenon of CSD. The subsequent pa.tia. recovery of neurona. function wa. a.so ca.tured electrophysiologica.ly. Discussion: While CSD is considered controversia. in some a.pects, intra.pera.ive neurophysiologica. monitoring a.lowed for the unique a.a.ysis of a.ca.e demonstra.ing a.CSD-like phenomenon. To our knowledge, this is the first published exa.ple of this phenomenon in which intra.pera.ive neurophysiologica. monitoring ca.tured a.seizure, a.ong with a.stepwise subsequent reduction in SSEP cortica. a.plitudes not expla.ned by other va.ia.les.

关键词： Cortica. Sprea.ing Depression Electroencepha.ogra.hy Intra.pera.ive Neurophysiologica. Monitoring Seizure

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