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Chinese Journal of chemistry 2024年第16期42卷 1932-1936页

作者： Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of chemistry 不详

Editorial Board Member of *** ***,College of Materials Science and engineering beijing {2. of Chemical ***:2.06-2.10,B.S.,Materials Science and engineering,beijing {2. of Chemical Technology.2.10-2.15,Ph... 详细信息

关键词： Spotlight Editorial Board

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 4,6Di-tert-butyl-2.hydroxy-3-(N-1-phenylethyliminomethyl) phenyl bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium bromide

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Chinese Journal of Structural chemistry 1999年第4期18卷 54-59页

作者： XU JiaXi\ ZHANG ZeYing\= (College of chemistry and Molecular engineering, {2., beijing 100871, china) Coll. of Chem. and Molec. Eng. Peking University Beijing 100871 China

１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＰａｌａｄｉｕｍｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｓｕｃｈａｓｔｅｔｒａｋｉｓ（ｔｒｉｐｈｅｎｙｌｐｈｏｓｐｈｉｎｅ）ｐａｌａｄｉｕｍａｒｅａｋｉｎｄｏｆｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｃａｔａｌｙｓｔｓｉｎｔｈｅｒｅａ... 详细信息

１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＰａｌａｄｉｕｍｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｓｕｃｈａｓｔｅｔｒａｋｉｓ（ｔｒｉｐｈｅｎｙｌｐｈｏｓｐｈｉｎｅ）ｐａｌａｄｉｕｍａｒｅａｋｉｎｄｏｆｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｃａｔａｌｙｓｔｓｉｎｔｈｅｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｃａｒｂｏｎｃａｒ...

关键词： palladium complex synthesis molecular structure crystal structure

Modeling the intracellular dynamics for Vif-APO mediated HIV-1 virus infection

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2010年第22期55卷 2329-2340页

作者： WANG Yi1,2.& LAI LuHua1,3 1 center for Theoretical Biology, peking university, {2., china 2.School of Physics, peking university, {2., china 3 BNLMS, State Key Laboratory for Structural chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, College of chemistry and Molecular engineering, peking university, {2., china center for Theoretical Biology Peking University Beijing 100871 China School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 China BNLMS State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 China

The viral infectivity factor (Vif) was found to be essential for controlling HIV-1 virus infectivity. It targets cellular antiviral proteins in APOBEC family (APO) to trigger its fast degradation and inhibits APO packaging into nascent virion. In the present study, we propose a mathematical model to quantitatively study the intracellular dynamics of these typical virus-host interactions. Four sets of published experimental data were compared with simulation results to justify the model. Systematic parameter sensitivity and perturbation analysis showed that parameters related to APO are crucial to the infectivity of newly synthesized HIV-1 virus. Interestingly, we discovered that the synthesis rate of the viral structure protein Gag and the required number per nascent virion are optimized to achieve high virion production with minimal level of packaged APO, and large portion of model parameters are beneficial to virus only within a relatively small range. Furthermore, minor variations in several parameters related to viral protein Tat, the activator of viral RNA synthesis, were found to induce switch-like behaviors on both incorporated Vif and APO. These findings may provide new insights for understanding the high mutation rate of HIV-1 virus and its latency, as well as help identify key targets for therapeutic design.

关键词：病毒感染载脂蛋白 HIV 细胞内动力学抗病毒蛋白建模介导

SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF NEW MESOGEN-JACKETED LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYMERS

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2000年第2期18卷 139-148页

作者： Qi-ding Mi Qi-feng Zhou Department of Polymer Science & engineering, College of chemistry {2., beijing 100871, china peking Univ Coll Chem Dept Polymer Sci & Engn Beijing 100871 Peoples R China

Some new mesogen-jacketed liquid crystalline polymers (MJLCP) with polymer backbones, spacers, and mesogenic units of different structures were synthesized by radical polymerization. The mesomorphic behavior of these polymers was examined using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarizing optical microscopy (POM). Their liquid crystallinity is influenced by the variation of polymer backbone, spacer, mesogenic unit and its terminal groups. The results show that 1) a more flexible polymer main-chain is more favorable to the formation of a liquid crystal phase, while 2. a flexible spacer will decrease the 'Jacket Effect' and the liquid crystallinity and 3) a subtle modification of the terminal groups on the mesogenic unit may also have a significant influence on properties of the polymers.

关键词： mesogen-jacketed liquid crystalline polymers polymer backbones spacers mesogenic units liquid crystallinity

Explanation of the mechanism of carcinogenesis and syntheses of anticancer agents with high selectivity

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Science china chemistry 2006年第1期49卷 44-62页

作者： DAI Qianhuan1,2.1. center of chemistry and Bio{2. of Cancer Research, beijing Polytechnic university (Now known as beijing Univer-sity of Technology), beijing 10002., china 2. center of Environmental Sciences, peking university, beijing 100871, china 1. center of chemistry and Bio{2. of Cancer Research Beijing Polytechnic University Beijing 100022 China 2. center of Environmental Sciences Peking University Beijing 100871 China

In 1979, the mechanism of chemical carcinogenesis, a challenging anddifficult scientific problem pending for a number of years, was explained by Dai Qianhuan. Themechanism named di-region theory predicted that a carcinogen always metabolizes to form a specialbi-functional alky-lating agent. This agent induces cross-linkages between the complementary basepairs in DMA and switches on initial mutageneses in genomes including point and frameshiftmutations. This, in turn, induces further deep mutageneses including the production of variouschimeric chromosomes, deletions and other aberrations found in genomes. In the end this initiatescarcinogenesis of the whole cell through the reverse transcription mechanism after a lengthyincubation period. Recently, this laboratory has verified that physical carcinogenesis, includingthe oncogenesis induced by radiation and asbestos as well as the carcinogenesis induced byendogenous factors such as estrogen or diethyl-stilbestrol switch on carcinogenesis by inducing theformation of cross-linkages between the complementary base pairs in DNA. Di-region theory has nowbeen supported by many experimental observations such as mutational spectra of various *** potential for carcinogenesis, teratogenesis, sterility and mutagenesis lumped together asgenetic toxicity appears to originate almost uniformly from the cross-linking between complementarybases, i.e. malignant cross-linking, which is in accordance with di-region theory. Other forms ofcross-linking between non-complementary bases, benign cross-linkings, show bi-functional alkylationanticancer activity but lack genetic toxicity. The predictable design and synthesis of a highselectivity anticancer agent with high efficacy and low genetic toxicity, a goal long pursued incancer chemotherapy, have been realized for the first time in this laboratory by inhibitingmalignant and heightening benign cross-linking using the principles of di-region theory. A series ofpatented new anticanc

关键词： mechanism of carcinogenesis, di-region theory, minoplatin, selectivity of anticancer agent, cross-linking between DNA bases, anticancer platinum complexes, predictive design of anticancer agent, second generation anticancer agent.

STABILITY OF POLY(N,N'-METHYLENEBISACRYLAMIDE-co-4-VINYLPYRIDINE)MICROGEL DISPERSION AND ADJUSTMENT OF THE HYDROPHOBICITY IN THE MICROGELS

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2005年第6期23卷 635-642页

作者： Qing-de Chen Xing-hai Shen and Hong-cheng Gao Department of Applied chemistry,College of chemistry and Molecular {2.,peking university,beijing 100871,china peking Univ Dept Appl Chem Coll Chem & Mol Engn Beijing 100871 Peoples R China

In the UV-Vis spectra of pure light-scattering systems, there is an exponential relationship between absorbance and wavelength （A = Kλ^-n）. Here, the exponent n is named as flocculation-coagulation parameter. In the present paper, the effects of different additives on the stability of poly（N,N＇-methylenebisacrylamide-co-4-vinylpyridine）（poly（Bis-co-4-VP）） microgel dispersion were studied in detail via this parameter. The results showed that the stability of the dispersion mainly comes from the ionization of pyridine groups, making the microgel positively charged on its surface. This was confirmed by the measurement of Zeta potential and the result of conductometric titration. The result of fluorescence analysis indicated that the hydrophobicity in the microgels is enhanced with the increase in total 4-VP unit content.

关键词： Microgel dispersion(s) 4-Vinylpyridine Flocculation-coagulation parameter Zeta potential

EFFECTS OF L-PHENYLALANINE ON THE RADIATION SYNTHESIS OF POLY(N,N'-METHYLENEBISACRYLAMIDE-co-4-VINYLPYRIDINE)(MICRO)GELS

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2005年第6期23卷 643-650页

The effects of L-phenylalanine （L-Phe） on the synthesis ofpoly（N,N＇-methylenebisacrylamide-co-4-vinylpyridine）（poly（Bis-co-4-VP））（micro）gels by γ-ray irradiation were studied. The addition of L-Phe could not only decrease the gelation dose （Dg） of the synthesis obviously, but also transform the morphology of copolymer from microgel to gel. In addition, the swelling ability of the （micro）gels was also affected in the presence of L-Phe. The decrease of Dg was ascribed to the effect of pH, while the transformation of the morphology was ascribed to the effect of L-Phe on the stability of the poly（Bis-co-4-VP） microgel. Such an effect was confirmed further as compared with the effects of L-alanine, L-glutamic acid, L-arginine, sulfuric acid and aqueous ammonia.

关键词： L-Phenylalanine γ-Ray irradiation Gelation dose Morphology transformation (Micro)gel

Cellulose conversion to polyols on supported Ru catalysts in aqueous basic solution

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Science china chemistry 2010年第7期53卷 1476-1480页

作者： DENG TianYin,SUN JiYing & LIU HaiChao beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences,State Key Laboratory for Structural chemistry of Stable and Unstable Species {2.,College of chemistry and Molecular engineering,peking university,beijing 100871,china 1. beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Stable and Unstable Species Peking University Beijing 100871 China2. Green Chemistry Center College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 China

It is of great significance and challenge to achieve direct conversion of cellulose to specific polyols,e.g.,ethylene glycol and propylene *** such selective conversion,a novel one-pot approach was studied by combination of alkaline hydrolysis and hydrogenation on supported Ru catalysts.A wide range of bases including solid bases,e.g.,Ca(OH)2.and La2.3,and phosphate buffers were examined in the cellulose reaction in water,and the cellulose conversions and polyol products depended largely on the basicity or pH values in the aqueous *** glycol,1,2.propanediol,and especially 1,2.5-pentanetriol were obtained with selectivities of 15%,14% and 2.%,respectively,at 38% cellulose conversion at pH 8 in phosphate buffer *** preliminary results provide potentials for efficient conversion of cellulose to targeted polyols by using the advantages of bases.

关键词： cellulose polyols Ru catalysts solid bases aqueous basic solutions

“LIVING”/CONTROLLED RADICAL POLYMERIZATION OF ETHYL METHYLACRYLATE WITH 2.2.-AZOBISISOBUTYRONITRILE/FERRIC CHLORIDE/TRIPHENYLPHOSPHINE INITIATION SYSTEM

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2000年第2期18卷 149-153页

作者： Xiao-ping Chen Kun-yuan Qiu Department of Polymer Science and engineering, College of chemistry, {2., beijing 100871, china peking Univ Coll Chem Dept Polymer Sci & Engn Beijing 100871 Peoples R China

'Living'/controlled radical polymerization of ethyl methacrylate (EMA) was carried out with a 2.2.-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN)/ferric chloride (FeCl_3)/triphenylphosphine (PPh_3) initiation system at 85℃. Thc numberaverage molecular weight (M_n) increases linearly with monomer conversion and the rate of polymerization is first order withrespect to monomer concentration. The M_w of PEMA ranges from 3900 to 17600 and the polydispersity indices are quitenarrow (1.09～1.2.). The conversion can reach up to～100% and M_w of the polymers obtained is close to that designed. Thepolymerization mechanism belongs to the reverse atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The polymer was end-functionalized by chlorine atom, which acts as a macroinitiator to proceed extension polymerization in the presence ofCuBr/bipy catalyst system via an ATRP process. The presence of ω-chlorine in the PEMA obtained was identified by ~1H-NMR spectrum.

关键词： 'Living'/controlled radical polymerization Reverse ATRP Ethyl methacrylate AIBN/FeCl_3/PPh_3 Bulk polymerization