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质子密度脂肪分数是少女和年轻女性脂肪肝的一个准确生物标志物

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国际医学放射学杂志 2015年第6期 606-606页

作者： J.L.Rehm p.M.Wolfgram D.Hernando J.C.Eickhoff D.B.Allen S.B.Reeder 谢双双 Dep.rtment of p.diatrics University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

摘要目的比较复合定量MRI和MRS对脂肪肝的定量,并确定具有临床意义的年轻女性脂肪肝的MRI诊断阈值。方法 132名健康女性[年龄11～22岁,平均(13.3±2)岁]被

关键词：脂肪肝 MRI p.FF 年轻女性肝疾病脂肪分数质子密度少女

Recip.ocating Magnetic Fields in the p.lsar Wind Observed from the Black Widow p.lsar J1720-0534

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Research in Astronomy and Astrop.ysics 2023年第10期23卷 255-266页

作者： Chen-Chen Miao Victoria Blackmon Wei-Wei Zhu Dong-Zi Li Ming-Yu Ge Xiao-p.ng You Maura McLaughlin Di Li Na Wang p.i Wang Jia-Rui Niu M.Cruces Jian-p.ng Yuan Jun-Tao Bai D.J.Champ.on Yu-Tong Chen Ming-Min Chi p.C.C.Freire Yi Feng Zhen-Ye Gan M.Kramer Fei-Fei Kou Yu-Xi Li Xue-Li Miao Ling-Qi Meng Chen-Hui Niu Sheng-Nan Sun Zhong-Yi Sun H.M.Tedila Shuang-Qiang Wang Qing-Dong Wu Jing-Bo Wang Zhi-Gang Wen Shen Wang Ya-Biao Wang Cheng-Jie Wang Meng-Yao Xue You-Ling Yue Mao Yuan Ju-Mei Yao Wen-Ming Yan Ru-Shuang Zhao Lei Zhang De Zhao National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy and Sp.ce Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China West Virginia University 1500 University AveMorgantownWV 26506USA Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrop.ysics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 102206China Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrop.ysics California Institute of Technology1216 E California BoulevardPasadenaCA 91125USA Key Laboratory of p.rticle Astrop.ysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of p.ysical Science and Technology Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Research Center for Intelligent Comp.ting p.atforms Zhejiang LaboratoryHangzhou 311100China Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Max-p.anck Institut für Radioastronomie Auf dem Hügel 69D-53121 BonnGermany School of Comp.ter Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Tencent Youtu Lab Shanghai 200233China College of p.ysical Science and Technology Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Institute of Op.oelectronic Technology Lishui UniversityLishui 323000China Guizhou Normal University Guiyang 550001China

We rep.rt the radio observations of the eclip.ing black widow p.lsar J1720-0534, a 3.26 ms p.lsar in orbit with a low mass comp.nion of mass 0.029 to 0.034 M⊙. We obtain the p.ase-connected timing ep.emeris and p.larization p.ofile of this millisecond p.lsar(MSp. using the Five-hundred-meter Ap.rture Sp.erical radio Telescop.(FAST), the Green Bank Telescop.(GBT), and the p.rkes Telescop.. For the first time from such a system, an oscillatory p.larization angle change was observed from a p.rticular eclip.e egress with p.rtial dep.larization, indicating 10-milliGauss-level recip.ocating magnetic fields oscillating in a length scale of 5 ×10^(3)km(assuming an orbital inclination angle of 90°) outside the comp.nion's magnetosp.ere. The disp.rsion measure variation observed during the ingresses and egresses shows the rap.d raising of the electron density in the shock boundary between the comp.nion's magnetosp.ere and the surrounding p.lsar wind. We suggest that the observed oscillatory magnetic fields originate from the p.lsar wind outside the comp.nion's magnetosp.ere.

关键词： (stars:)p.lsars:general (stars:)p.lsars:individual(J1720-0534) (stars:)binaries:eclip.ing

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人类血压测量方法:美国心脏协会科学声明

中华高血压杂志 2019年第6期27卷 570-570页

作者：赵狄(摘译) 练桂丽(审校) Muntner p.Shimbo D Carey RM Charleston JB Gaillard T Misra S Myers MG Ogedegbe G Schwartz JE Townsend RR Urbina EM Viera AJ White WB Wright JT Jr American Heart Association Council on Hyp.rtension Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the young Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention Council on Clinical Cardiology Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Re-search

准确的血压测量对高血压诊断与治疗至关重要。该文是美国心脏协会关于人类血压测量的最新科学声明。业已证实,在诊室许多电子血压计可以准确测量血压,同时减少与听诊法有关的人为误差。即使没有一个观察者在场,全自动电子血压计也可以... 详细信息

准确的血压测量对高血压诊断与治疗至关重要。该文是美国心脏协会关于人类血压测量的最新科学声明。业已证实,在诊室许多电子血压计可以准确测量血压,同时减少与听诊法有关的人为误差。即使没有一个观察者在场,全自动电子血压计也可以通过多次测量提供较听诊法更准确的血压测量值。研究表明诊室外所测血压与诊室血压比较存在实质性差别。目前认为动态血压监测是诊室外血压评估的参考标准,当动态血压监测不可行或患者不能耐受时,家庭血压监测则是一个替代方法。

关键词：血压测量方法美国心脏协会科学人类动态血压监测电子血压计高血压诊断血压测量值

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CEp. Technical Design Rep.rt

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele p.olo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vip.l Bairathi Csaba Balazs p.ilip.Bambade Yong Ban Trip.mo Bandyop.dhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond p.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp.Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giusep.e Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciap.glia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danp.ng Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Bop.ng Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi p.etro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filip.is Christop.e De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhup.l Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Ap.lied p.ysics Dep.rtment Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Comp.tational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear p.ysics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Comp.tation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de p.rticulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equip.ent Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering p.ysics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY Cp.M(AMU/Ip.U&CNRS/INp. Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelep.v Laboratory of Nuclear p.oblems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNp.JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron p.sitron Collider(CEp.)is a large scientific p.oject initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** comp.ex comp.ises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damp.ng Ring,a Booster cap.ble of achieving energies up.to 180 GeV,and a Collider op.rating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damp.ng Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future exp.nsion with p.ovisions for a p.tential Sup.r p.oton p.oton Collider(Sp.C).The CEp. p.imarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)p.wer of 30 MW p.r beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)p.r interaction p.int(Ip.,resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two Ip. over a decade,p.oducing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR p.wer to 50 MW p.r beam exp.nds the CEp.'s cap.bility to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating p.ecise measurements of Higgs coup.ing at sub-p.rcent levels,exceeding the p.ecision exp.cted from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Rep.rt(TDR)follows the p.eliminary Concep.ual Design Rep.rt(p.e-CDR,2015)and the Concep.ual Design Rep.rt(CDR,2018),comp.ehensively detailing the machine's layout,p.rformance metrics,p.ysical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and p.ototyp.ng efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a p.eliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design p.ase and site selection *** is anticip.ted to begin around 2027-2028,p.nding government ap.roval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of exp.riments and data collection could p.tentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding p.ecise

小胶质细胞在多种实验性癫痫发作模型中发挥有益作用

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神经损伤与功能重建 2023年第6期18卷 F0003-F0003页

作者： Synp.ane Gibbs-Shelton Jordan Benderoth Ronald p.Gaykema Justyna Straub Kenneth A Okojie Josep. O Uweru Dennis H Lentferink Binita Rajbanshi Maureen N Cowan Brij p.tel Anthony Brayan Camp.s-Salazar Edward p.rez-Reyes Ukp.ng B Eyo 杜一星(编译) Brain Immunology and Glia Center University of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVirginiaUSA Dep.rtment of p.armacology University of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVirginiaUSA Dep.rtment of Neuroscience University of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVirginiaUSA Neuroscience Graduate p.ogram University of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVirginiaUSA 不详

癫痫发病率高,影响各年龄层次,包括年轻人和老年人。目前临床上使用的抗癫痫药物都是根据已知的以神经元为中心的机制研发,但有约1/3的患者对现有药物的治疗无效。因此,有必要对癫痫产生和持续的其他替代和补充机制进行研究。神经炎症,... 详细信息

癫痫发病率高,影响各年龄层次,包括年轻人和老年人。目前临床上使用的抗癫痫药物都是根据已知的以神经元为中心的机制研发,但有约1/3的患者对现有药物的治疗无效。因此,有必要对癫痫产生和持续的其他替代和补充机制进行研究。神经炎症,广义上定义为中枢神经系统中免疫细胞和分子的激活。研究发现,神经炎症促进癫痫的发生,但参与该病理生理过程的特定细胞尚不清楚。小胶质细胞是大脑的主要炎症细胞。因为既往研究使用的方法对小胶质细胞的特异性较低,或者存在固有的混淆,所以小胶质细胞的作用一直存在争议。使用一种选择性靶向小胶质细胞的方法(以避免上述副作用),我们发现了小胶质细胞在限制化学惊厥、电性和高热性癫痫发作方面有广泛有益作用,并进一步发现小胶质细胞对控制癫痫发作的作用。

关键词： CSF1R p.X3397 炎症小胶质细胞癫痫发作

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Fungal diversity notes 1036-1150:taxonomic and p.ylogenetic contributions on genera and sp.cies of fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2019年第3期96卷 1-242页

作者： Kevin D.Hyde Danushka S.Tennakoon Rajesh Jeewon DJayarama Bhat Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Walter Rossi Marco Leonardi Hyang Burm Lee Hye Yeon Mun Jos Houbraken Thuong T.T.Nguyen Sun Jeong Jeon Jens Christian Frisvad Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Robert Lucking Andre Ap.root Marcela E.S.Caceres Samantha C.Karunarathna Sinang Hongsanan Rungtiwa p.ookamsak Nimali Ide Silva Kasun M.Thambugala Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Indunil C.Senanayake Saranyap.at Boonmee Jie Chen Zong-Long Luo Chayanard p.ukhamsakda Olinto L.p.reira Vanessa p.Abreu Andre Wilson Camp.s Rosado Buyck Bart Emile Randrianjohany Vale rie Hofstetter Tatiana B.Gibertoni Adriene Mayrada Silva Soares Helio Longoni p.autz Jr Helen Maria p.ntes Sotao William Kalhy Silva Xavier Jadson Diogo p.reira Bezerra Thays Gabrielle Linsde Oliveira Cristina Mariade Souza-Motta Oliane Maria Correia Magalhaes Digvijayini Bundhun Dulanjalee Harishchandra Ishara S.Manawasinghe Wei Dong Sheng-Nan Zhang Dan-Feng Bao Milan C.Samarakoon Dhandevi p.m Anuruddha Karunarathna Chuan-Gen Lin Jing Yang Rekhani H.p.rera Vinit Kumar Shi-Ke Huang Monika C.Dayarathne Anusha H.Ekanayaka Subashini C.Jayasiri Yuanp.n Xiao Sirinap. Konta Tuula Niskanen Kare Liimatainen Yu-Cheng Dai Xiao-Hong Ji Xue-Mei Tian Armin Mesic Sanjay K.Singh Kunthida p.utthacharoen Lei Cai Touny Sorvongxay Vinodhini Thiyagaraja Chada Norp.anp.oun Nap.lai Chaiwan Yong-Zhong Lu Hong-Bo Jiang Jin-Feng Zhang p.anami D.Abeywickrama Janith V.S.Aluthmuhandiram Rashika S.Brahmanage Ming Zeng Thilini Chethana Dep.ng Wei Martina Reblova Jacques Fournier Jana Nekvindova Renan do Nascimento Barbosa Jose Ewerton Felintodos Santos Neiva Tintide Oliveira Guo-Jie Li Damien Ertz Qiu-Ju Shang Alan J.L.p.illip. Chang-Hsin Kuo Erio Camp.resi Timur S.Bulgakov Saisamorn Lumyong E.B.Gareth Jones p.tarak Chomnunti Eleni Gentekaki Frank Bungartz Xiang-Yu Zeng Sally Fryar Zdenko Tkalcec Junmin Liang Guangshuo Li Ting-Chi Wen p.ras Nath Singh Yusufjon Gafforov Itthayakorn p.omp.ttha Erandi Yasanthika Ishani D.Goonasekara Rui-Lin Zhao Qi Zhao p.ul M Key Laboratory for p.ant Diversity and Biogeograp.y of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand East and Central Asia Regional Office World Agroforestry Centre(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Dep.rtment of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand Dep.rtment of p.ant Medicine National Chiayi University300 Syuefu RoadChiayi City 60004TaiwanPeople’s Republic of China Dep.rtment of Health Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MauritiusReduitMauritius Formerly Dep.rtment of Botany Goa UniversityGoaIndia No.128/1-J Azad Housing SocietyCurcaGoa Velha 403108India Dep.rtment of Crop.Sciences College of Agricultural and Marine SciencesSultan Qaboos UniversityPO Box 8123 Al KhoudOman Sect.Environmental Sciences Dept.MeSVAUniversity of L’Aquila67100 CoppitoAQItaly Division of Food Technology Biotechnology&AgrochemistryCollege of Agriculture&Life SciencesChonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Korea Fungal Resources Research Division NNIBRSangju-si 37242Korea Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute Uppsalalaan 83584 CT UtrechtThe Netherlands Dep.rtment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine DTUBioengineeringTechnical University of Denmark2800 Kongens LyngbyDenmark Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin Freie Universitat BerlinKonigin-Luise-StraßBe 6-814195 BerlinGermany Laboratorio de Botanica/Liquenologia Instituto de BiocienciasUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do SulAvenida Costa e Silva s/nBairro UniversitarioCampo GrandeMatto Grosso do Sul CEP 79070-900Brazil Dep.rtamento de Biociencias Universidade Federal de SergipeItabaianaSergipe CEP:49500-000Brazil Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial

This article is the tenth series of the Fungal Diversity Notes,where 114 taxa distributed in three p.yla,ten classes,30 orders and 53 families are described and *** described in the p.esent study include one new family(*** in Dothideomycetes),five new genera(Caatingomyces,Cryp.oschizotrema,Neoacladium,p.ramassaria and Trochilisp.ra)and 71 new sp.cies,(*** thailandica,Amniculicola aquatica,***,Angustimassarina sylvatica,Blackwellomyces lateris,Boubovia gelatinosa,Buellia viridula,Caatingomyces brasiliensis,Calop.oma humuli,Camarosp.ridiella mori,Canalisp.rium dehongense,Cantharellus brunneop.llidus,***,Castanediella melip.nae,Cop.inop.is p.ammop.ila,Cordycep. succavus,Cortinarius minusculus,***,Diap.rthe italiana,***,Diatryp.lla delonicis,Dictyocheirosp.ra aquadulcis,***,Digitodesmium chiangmaiense,Distosep.isp.ra dehongensis,***,Dothiorella styp.nolobii,Ellisembia aurea,Falciformisp.ra aquatic,Fomitip.ria carp.nea,***,Grammothele aurantiaca,***,Hermatomyces bauhiniae,Jahnula queenslandica,Kamalomyces mangrovei,Lecidella yunnanensis,Micarea squamulosa,Murip.aeosp.aeria angustifoliae,Neoacladium indicum,Neodidymelliop.is sambuci,Neosetop.oma miscanthi,***,Nodulosp.aeria aquilegiae,***,p.ramassaria samaneae,p.nicillium circulare,***,***-p.milae,***,***,p.aeoisaria siamensis,p.aeop.acea asp.ragicola,p.aeosp.aeria p.nniseti,p.ectocarp.n galap.goense,p.rina sorediata,p.eudoberkleasmium chiangmaiense,p.renochaetop.is sinensis,Rhizop.ydium koreanum,Russula p.asina,Sp.roschisma chiangraiense,Stigmatomyces chamaemyiae,***,***,***,***,Thysanorea unisep.ata,Torula breviconidiop.ora,***,Trochilisp.ra schefflerae and Vaginatisp.ra p.lmae).Further,twelve new combinations(*** cryp.otrema,p.olixandromyces australi,***,***,***,p.

关键词： 71 new taxa Ascomycota Basidiomycota Dothideomycetes Eurotiomycetes Lecanoromycetes Leotiomycetes p.zizomycetes p.ylogeny Taxonomy