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诗学典范的选择与宋调的发轫——论天圣至嘉祐的诗学沿革

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求是学刊 2018年第3期45卷 123-133页

作者：马骥葵哈尔滨师范大学国际教育学院

北宋文人的诗学典范经历着不断的选择和不断的否定,诗学理念与审美追求也经历着不断的兼容、会通、修正、转化以及由此带来的矫枉过正。天圣至嘉祐诗坛以韩愈和杜甫为诗学典范,又批判地继承了西昆体诗歌,吸取了其"尚学""尚雅"之诗学观... 详细信息

北宋文人的诗学典范经历着不断的选择和不断的否定,诗学理念与审美追求也经历着不断的兼容、会通、修正、转化以及由此带来的矫枉过正。天圣至嘉祐诗坛以韩愈和杜甫为诗学典范,又批判地继承了西昆体诗歌,吸取了其"尚学""尚雅"之诗学观以及一些诗歌特质,并用古体诗的"气格"及"以文为诗"的方式加以矫正。天圣至嘉祐诗坛对于诗学典范的选择及其诗学沿革,与宋代诗学"尚意""尚健"诗学审美观的形成,与北宋诗歌题材、文体、艺术、语言的革新以及宋调的发轫都有极其密切的关系。

关键词：宋调诗学典范诗学沿革

grace和GOCE卫星监测的青藏高原重力场特征

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测绘科学 2014年第11期39卷 6-9页

作者：马成清 69010部队乌鲁木齐830011

文章阐述了对青藏高原重力场进行研究的意义,并进一步利用重力卫星grace和GOCE的数据对该区域的重力场特征进行了描述。通过对该区域的重力异常、径向引力梯度的计算和分析,可以得出:在青藏高原的西部,有明显的3条重力异常区,这与当地... 详细信息

文章阐述了对青藏高原重力场进行研究的意义,并进一步利用重力卫星grace和GOCE的数据对该区域的重力场特征进行了描述。通过对该区域的重力异常、径向引力梯度的计算和分析,可以得出:在青藏高原的西部,有明显的3条重力异常区,这与当地的地形有关,也与断层的位置有关;引力梯度比重力异常具有更高的空间分辨率;重力变化剧烈的区域与梯度的异常区有一定的对应关系,同时也是地球动力活动变化剧烈的区域。

关键词：青藏高原 grace GOCE 重力场

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江南山水之美的发现与衣冠南渡的关系

厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2019年第4期69卷 159-164页

作者：马良怀华中师范大学历史文化学院

秀丽的江南山水,也曾有过'养在深闺人未识'的历史,其原因在于,作为一个农业大国,先民们在很长一段时间里,对于山水自然主要是依赖与索取,很少用审美的眼光去面对、打量。所以,对于山水之美的发现,需要一个漫长的过程。'永嘉之乱'时衣冠... 详细信息

秀丽的江南山水,也曾有过'养在深闺人未识'的历史,其原因在于,作为一个农业大国,先民们在很长一段时间里,对于山水自然主要是依赖与索取,很少用审美的眼光去面对、打量。所以,对于山水之美的发现,需要一个漫长的过程。'永嘉之乱'时衣冠南渡,来自于北方的一群深受玄学思想浸润、陶冶的文化人以一种超然、艺术的心境与江南的山水相遇,于是,寂寞千古的江南山水便有了情趣、诗意和生命,江南山水的美丽也就逐渐地被发现、被捕捉。而江南山水之美的发现,则带来山水诗、山水画等文学艺术的勃发,对文人精神世界的进一步拓展产生出深刻的影响,同时也为文人的生存开辟出一个全新的境界。

关键词：江南山水文人衣冠南渡艺术心境

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城市轨道交通建设项目债务偿还方式思考

都市快轨交通 2013年第2期26卷 46-48页

作者：马季华中国城市轨道交通协会北京100038

城市轨道交通的低票价政策决定了项目建设资金最终依靠城市政府投入。与个人住房采取按揭贷款"超前消费"的模式类似,城市轨道交通建设项目适合采取借钱"超前建设"的模式。建议城市轨道交通建设项目的债务实行本金按年分期偿还的方式,即... 详细信息

城市轨道交通的低票价政策决定了项目建设资金最终依靠城市政府投入。与个人住房采取按揭贷款"超前消费"的模式类似,城市轨道交通建设项目适合采取借钱"超前建设"的模式。建议城市轨道交通建设项目的债务实行本金按年分期偿还的方式,即不但利息要按年支付,本金也要按年分期偿还。本金按年分期偿还方式与本金设置宽限期偿还方式相比,具有更强的约束性,有利于实现量力而行、控制风险和均衡负担,是安全、公平的投融资长效机制。

关键词：城市轨道交通建设项目本金分期偿还

The SUPER reporting guideline suggested for reporting of surgical technique

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2023年第4期12卷 534-544,I0024-I0026页

作者： Kaiping Zhang Yanfang ma Jinlin Wu Qianling Shi Leandro Cardoso Barchi marco Scarci Rene Horsleben Petersen Calvin S.H.Ng Steven Hochwald Ryuichi Waseda Fabio Davoli Robert Fruscio Giovanni Battista Levi Sandri Michel Gonzalez Benjamin Wei Guillaume Piessen Jianfei Shen xianzhuo Zhang Panpan Jiao Yulong He Nuria M.Novoa Benedetta Bedetti Sebastien Gilbert Alan D.L.Sihoe Alper Toker Alfonso Fiorelli marcelo F.Jimenez Toni Lerut Aung Y.Oo grace S.Li xueqin Tang Yawen Lu Hussein Elkhayat Tomaz Stupnik Tanel Laisaar Firas Abu Akar Diego Gonzalez-Rivas Zhanhao Su Bin Qiu Stephen D.Wang Yaolong Chen Shugeng Gao Editorial Office AME Publishing CompanyHong KongChina School of Chinese Medicine Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhouChina Evidence-based Medicine Center School of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhouChina Lanzhou University Institute of Health Data Science LanzhouChina Digestive Surgery Division Department of GastroenterologyUniversity of Sao Paulo School of MedicineSão PauloBrazil Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Imperial College Healthcare NHS TrustLondonUK Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery University Hospital of CopenhagenRigshospitaletCopenhagenDenmark The Chinese University of Hong Kong Prince of Wales HospitalShatinNew TerritoriesHong KongChina Department of Surgical Oncology Roswell Park Cancer InstituteBuffaloNYUSA Department of General Thoracic Breast and Pediatric SurgeryFukuoka UniversityFukuokaJapan Department of Thoracic Surgery AUSL RomagnaS.Maria delle Croci Teaching HospitalRavennaItaly Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Milan-BicoccaSan Gerardo HospitalMonzaItaly Division of General Surgery and Liver Transplantation S.Camillo HospitalRomeItaly Service of Thoracic Surgery Lausanne University Hospital(CHUV)LausanneSwitzerland Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery Department of SurgeryUniversity of Alabama BirminghamBirminghamALUSA University of Lille CNRSInsermCHU LilleUMR9020-U1277-CANTHER-Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to TherapiesLilleFrance Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhaiChina The First School of Clinical Medicine Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouChina Thoracic Surgery Service University Hospital of SalamancaBiomedical Institute of SalamancaSalamancaSpain Department of Thoracic Surgery Helios Clinic Bonn/Rhein SiegBonnGermany Division of Thoracic Surgery Department of SurgeryThe Ottawa

Background:Existing reporting guidelines pay insufficient attention to the detail and comprehensiveness reporting of surgical *** Surgical techniqUe rePorting chEcklist and standaRds(SUPER)aims to address this gap by defining reporting standards for surgical *** SUPER guideline intends to apply to articles that encompass surgical technique in any study design,surgical discipline,and stage of surgical ***:Following the EQUATOR(Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research)Network approach,16 surgeons,journal editors,and methodologists reviewed existing reporting guidelines relating to surgical technique,reviewed papers from 15 top journals,and brainstormed to draft initial items for the *** initial items were revised through a three-round Delphi survey from 21 multidisciplinary Delphi panel experts from 13 countries and *** final SUPER items were formed after an online consensus meeting to resolve disagreements and a three-round wording refinement by all 16 SUPER working group members and five SUPER ***:The SUPER reporting guideline includes 22 items that are considered essential for good and informative surgical technique *** items are divided into six sections:background,rationale,and objectives(items 1 to 5);preoperative preparations and requirements(items 6 to 9);surgical technique details(items 10 to 15);postoperative considerations and tasks(items 16 to 19);summary and prospect(items 20 and 21);and other information(item 22).Conclusions:The SUPER reporting guideline has the potential to guide detailed,comprehensive,and transparent surgical technique reporting for *** may also assist journal editors,peer reviewers,systematic reviewers,and guideline developers in the evaluation of surgical technique papers and help practitioners to better understand and reproduce surgical technique.

关键词： Surgical technique surgical innovation reporting guideline reporting checklist Surgical techniqUe rePorting chEcklist and standaRds(SUPER)

Cholangioscopy-assisted guidewire placement in a malignant biliary stricture: A case report

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World Journal of Surgical Procedures 2020年第2期10卷 3-8页

作者： grace E Kim David Yung-An Lo Internal Medicine University of Maryland Medical CenterBaltimoreMD 21201United States Department of Medicine The Ohio State University College of MedicineOhio Gastroenterology GroupIncColumbusOH 43214United States

BACKGROUND Cholangioscopy has been described in case reports and series to facilitate guidewire placement in difficult benign biliary ***,it has been infrequently used in difficult benign anastomotic liver transplant biliary strictures to visualize the stricture orifice for guidewire *** we describe a case of guidewire placement through a difficult malignant biliary stricture using single operator *** SUMmaRY A 74-year-old female presented with jaundice and weight *** ultrasound and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)by other endoscopists demonstrated pancreatic adenocarcinoma with a dilated cystic duct(CD)and proximal common bile duct(CBD).The associated distal CBD stricture was dilated and stented with a plastic *** she subsequently developed cholangitis,prompting referral for a repeat *** stent was found to have migrated distally to the confluence of the dilated CD and CBD *** using multiple hydrophilic guidewires,the stricture could not be traversed due to preferential wire passage into the dilated *** DS(Boston Scientific Corp,marlborough,ma,United States)was then used to visualize the orifices of the CD and CBD stenosis,enabling the guidewire to be placed directly through the stricture into the proximal CBD.A WallFlex covered metal stent(Boston Scientific Corp,marlborough,ma,United States)was successfully placed,resulting in resolution of her *** To our knowledge,this is one of the first cases to describe successful cholangioscopic guidewire placement for malignant biliary strictures.

关键词： Cholangiopancreatoscopy malignant biliary stricture Cholangioscopy Guidewire placement Obstructive jaundice Case report

高校体育教学中有氧健身操对学生形体塑造的研究分析

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继续教育研究 2009年第2期 108-110页

作者：马焱肖微牡丹江师范学院体育教育系黑龙江牡丹江157012 黑龙江八一农垦大学军体部黑龙江大庆163319

通过对长期进行有氧健身操练习的大学生锻炼前后身体形态和机能指标进行测试,结果表明:有氧健身操锻炼可消除体内多余脂肪降低体脂,不仅塑造大学生形体美,更加强了姿态的美化和气质的培养,使之保持良好的精神状态,持之以恒的生活学习作风。

关键词：有氧健身操形体塑造机能指标体脂

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常用农药对5种昆虫细胞系的毒力测定及分析

林业科学 2011年第4期47卷 182-189,I0001,I0002页

作者：张欣冯颖丁伟峰马涛刘荣马艳中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所昆明650224 国家林业局资源昆虫培育与利用重点实验室昆明650224

自20世纪60年代grace建立了第一个能够稳定传代的昆虫细胞系以来(grace,1962),经过几十年的研究和发展,昆虫细胞培养已在细胞系建立、培养技术和方法、昆虫细胞培养技术的利用等方面取得了很大的进展,昆虫细胞被广泛地应用于医学、农学... 详细信息

自20世纪60年代grace建立了第一个能够稳定传代的昆虫细胞系以来(grace,1962),经过几十年的研究和发展,昆虫细胞培养已在细胞系建立、培养技术和方法、昆虫细胞培养技术的利用等方面取得了很大的进展,昆虫细胞被广泛地应用于医学、农学及生物学的各个领域(宋德伟等,2004;张佑红等,2006;maramorosch et al.,1992)。目前。

关键词：毒力昆虫细胞系农药二甲苯致死率

A study on Equatorial Ionization Anomaly——CHAMP and grace observations

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A study on Equatorial Ionization Anomaly——CHAMP and GRACE ...