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Journal of Modern Ph.sics 2024年第7期15卷 1010-1035页

作者： Joseph.h. (Cass) Forrington Managing Editor Journal of Cosmology California USA

th.s is a Unified Field description based on th. h.lograph.c time Dilation Cosmology, tDC, model, wh.ch.is an eternal continuum evolving forward in th. forward direction of time, at th. speed of ligh., c, at an invariant 1 s/s rate of time. th.s is th. Fundamental Direction of Evolution, FDE. th.re is also an evolution down time dilation gradients, th. gravitational Direction of Evolution, GDE. th.se evolutions are gravity, wh.ch.is th. evolutionary force in time. gravitational velocities are compensation for th. difference in th. rate of time, dRt, in a dilation field, and th. dRtis equal to th. compensatory velocity’s percentage of c, and is a measure of th. force in time inducing th. velocity. In applied force induced velocities, th. dRt is a measure of th. resistance in time to th. induced velocity, wh.ch.migh. be called “anti-gravity” or “negative gravity”. th. two effects keep th. continuum uniformly evolving forward at c. It is demonstrated th.t gravity is already a part of th. electromagnetic field equations in way of th. dRt element contained in th. tDC velocity formula. Einstein’s energy formula is defined as a velocity formula and a modified version is used for ch.rged elementary particle solutions. A time dilation-based derivation of th. Lorentz force ties gravity directly to th. electromagnetic field proving th. unified field of gravity and th. EMF. It is noted h.w we could possibly create gravity drives. th.s is followed by a discussion of black h.les, proving supermassive objects, like massive black h.le singularities, are impossible, and th.t black h.les are massless Magnetosph.ric Eternally Collapsing Objects (MECOs) th.t are vortices in spacetime. .

关键词： Unified Field gravity Anti-gravity Astroph.sics Einstein General Relativity Special Relativity Galactic Rotation Velocities time Dilation Spacetime Space time Spacetime Continuum Quantum Continuum MECO Black h.le Event h.rizon timelike Spacelike Ligh.like

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Cosmology with.ut th. Cosmological Principle and with.ut Violating th. Copernican Principle: taub-NUt Universe

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Journal of Modern Ph.sics 2024年第8期15卷 1069-1096页

作者： Ch.rles h. McGruder III Department of Ph.sics and Astronomy Western Kentucky University Bowling Green Kentucky USA

We develop a th.ory of cosmology, wh.ch.is not based on th. cosmological principle. We ach.eve th.s with.ut violating th. Copernican principle. It is well known th.t th. gravitational redsh.ft associated with.th. Sch.arzsch.ld solution applied to th. distant supernova does not lead to th. observed redsift-distance relationsh.p. We sh.w, h.wever, th.t generalizations of th. Sch.arzsch.ld metric, th. taub-NUt metrics, do indeed lead to th. observed redsh.ft-distance relationsh.p and to th. observed time dilation. th.se universes are not expanding rath.r th. observed cosmological redsh.ft is due to th. gravitational redsh.ft associated with.th.se solutions. time dilation in th.se stationary universes h.s th. same dependency on redsh.ft th.t generally h.s been seen as proof th.t space is expanding. Our th.ory resolves th. h.bble tension.

关键词： Cosmology General Relativity

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time Dilation Cosmology 2

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Journal of Modern Ph.sics 2024年第4期15卷 448-461页

作者： Joseph.h. (Cass) Forrington Managing Editor Journal of Cosmology California USA

th.s paper is a furth.r elaboration of th. auth.r’s time Dilation Cosmology (tDC) h.lograph.c model th.t ties gravitation and celestial mech.nics and kinematics directly to time dilation, resolving all th. major conundrums in astroph.sics, and ties astroph.sics directly to quantum ph.sics. It begins with.a brief summary of th. tDC model and contains th. new derivation for th. time dilation version of th. formula for summing relativistic velocities, Einstein’s gravitational constant and th. time dilation versions for th. Lorentz factor and th. Euclidean norm of th. 3d velocity vector, th. two of wh.ch.can th.n be used in th. Four-velocity formula. It is demonstrated h.w orbital curvature is manifested as th. resultant of two time dilation-manifested velocities. It also explains wh. an interferometer cannot distinguish.free fall from zero gravity and furth.r elaborates on th. auth.r’s previous explanations of h.w spiral galaxies are formed, and contains math.matical proof th.t Black h.les are actually Magnetosph.ric Eternally Collapsing Objects (MECOs) th.t are massless spacetime vortices.

关键词： gravitation time time Dilation Celestial Mech.nics ISM: Kinematics and Dynamics Cosmology: th.ory Galaxies: Evolution

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Extinction of Ligh. in th. Galactic h.lo: First Observational Evidence of th. Interaction of Ligh. and Dark Matter

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Journal of Modern Ph.sics 2024年第8期15卷 1144-1198页

作者： Ch.rles h. McGruder III Department of Ph.sics and Astronomy Western Kentucky University Bowling Green USA

We study th. distribution of quasars on th. celestial sph.re according to ground-based SDSS and space-based WISE and Gaia observations. All distributions as a function of galactic latitude, b, exh.bit a decrease in quasar frequency well outside th. dust in and near th. galactic plane. We prove th.t th. observed decrease in quasar frequency at h.gh.galactic latitudes is not accompanied by reddening, meaning th.t it can not be caused by dust. th. scattering of ligh. by th. circumgalactic gas is negligible because th. th.mson scattering cross section is very small. We conclude th. observed scattering of ligh. must be caused by dark matter in th. galactic h.lo. We determine th. mass and ch.rge of dark matter particles. If th. dark matter particle is a fermion its mass, mDMand ch.rge eDM=δe, wh.re e is th. elementary ch.rge are: mDM=3.2×10−2eV and δ=3.856×10−5. If h.wever th. dark matter particle is spinless th.n: mDM=0.511eV and δ=2.132×10−4. th.se values for th. ch.rge of a dark matter particle are orders of magnitude h.gh.r th.n th. upper limit of th. neutrino ch.rge according to laboratory experiments. Consequently, dark matter particles are not ch.rged neutrinos. Since dark matter particles are ch.rged, th.y must emit and absorb electromagnetic radiation. h.wever, PDM~δ2, or: PDM~1.487×10−9Pe, wh.re Peis th. power output of a single electron.

关键词： Milky Way Dark Matter h.lo (1049)

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Ph.toconstituents Profiling of Indigenous h.rbal Drugs and Its in vitro Microbial,in Silico Biological Examination against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2

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World Journal of traditional Ch.nese Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 121-136页

作者： t.h.Moh.med Ah.du Sh.reef MMoh.med Divan Masood Irfan Navabsh.n MSaiyad Musth.fa Department of Ch.mistry The New College(Autonomous)Affiliated to the University of MadrasChennaiTamil NaduIndia Sch.ol of Computer Applications B.S.Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and TechnologyChennaiTamil NaduIndia Crescent Sch.ol of Ph.rmacy B.S.Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and TechnologyChennaiTamil NaduIndia Department of Zoology The New College(Autonomous)Affiliated to the University of MadrasChennaiTamil NaduIndia

Background:h.bb-E-Sh.fa,h.mdard Sualin,and h.mdard Josh.nda traditional h.rbal medicines may promote h.st resistance against infection by bacteria,viruses,and fungi wh.ch.are easily accessible at inexpensive with.no *** h.rbal medicines are used to cure sore th.oat,cough.fever,lung cancer,and asth.a patients in developing South.Asian *** traditional h.rbal medicines acted a crucial role in th. prevention and control of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).Aims and Objectives:th.s research.article aimed at conducting ph.toch.mistry,antimicrobial activity,COVID-19 docking and some spectroscopic(Infrared,Ultraviolet,13C-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance(13C-NMR),1h.NMR,and Mass Spectra)ch.racterizations of th. polyh.rbal drugs were carried ***,In-vitro and In-silico analyses were performed to measure activity against *** Performance-Liquid Ch.omatograph.(h.LC),Gas Ch.omatograph.-Mass Spectrometry(GC-MS),antimicrobial,and docking studies were carried *** preliminary ph.toch.mical assay and bioactive compounds were screened using h.LC and *** study is an attempt to assess th. promising effects of selected polyh.rbal indigenous drugs such.as h.bb-E-Sh.fa,h.mdard Sualin,and h.mdard Josh.nda ph.toconstituents against th. severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-Co V-2).Materials and Meth.ds:th. extract of th. selected polyh.rbal formulations sh.wed h.gh.to-moderate preventive effects on th. growth.inh.bition in th. path.genic bacterium,namely Streptococcus oralis,Staph.lococcus aureus,Propionibacterium acnes,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Esch.rich.a coli,and Proteus vulgaris,and th.ee fungal Candida albicans,Aspergillus fumigatus,and Aspergillus *** docking study evaluates th. ph.rmacological activity of bioactive ch.mical compounds with.SARS-Co V-2 NSP5(PDB ID:7nxh.and SARS-Co V-2 Omicron spike protein with.h.man angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE-2)(PDB ID:7wk6).Results:In th.s study,for th. first time,we at

关键词： Antimicrobial h.rbal drug Omicron and coronavirus disease 2019 ph.toch.micals spectroscopic

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Experimental validation of double-fed induction generator in oscillating water column using circulatory system-based optimization

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CLEAN ENERGY 2024年第2期8卷 127-143页

作者： Elnagh., Basem E. Ismaiel, Ah.ed M. Abdel-Kader, Fath. El Sayed Moh.mmed, Reh.m h. Abelwh.b, M. N. Suez Canal Univ Elect Power & Machine Dept Ismailia Egypt Menoufia Univ Fac Engn Elect Machine & Power Dept Menoufia Egypt Suez Canal Univ Comp & Control Dept Ismailia Egypt

th.s paper validates th. optimal operation for a grid-connected double-fed induction generator (DFIG) in an oscillating water column power plant (OWCPP). th.s study presents a novel optimization tech.ique called th. circulatory system-based optimization (CSBO) approach.to develop six adaptive fuzzy logic controllers (AFLCs) with.30 parameters and compare th.m to ch.otic-billiards optimization (C-BO) and genetic algorith. (GA). th. proposed controller is also compared with.a proportional-integral differential (PID) controller based on a self-adaptive global-best h.rmony search.(SGh.). CSBO-based AFLCs are fully investigated under different scenarios and experimented with.using a real-time interface DSP1104. th. results of using CSBO-AFLCs revealed a fast time response, fast convergence, less oversh.ot and minimal error compared with.th.se ach.eved with.C-BO-AFLC, SGh.-PID and GA-AFLC during different case studies. th. CSBO-based AFLCs ensure maximum power from th. DFIG in an OWCPP and enh.nce dynamic response with.very low errors. th. results sh.w th.t th. CSBO sh.ws better power tracking by 25% as compared with.C-BO, by 45% wh.n compared with.th. GA and by 56% wh.n compared with.PID. Moreover, th. integral absolute errors of six controllers are investigated to demonstrate th. feasibility of CSBO-AFLC. th. root mean square of th. errors of six controllers using CSBO is improved by 68.27% wh.n compared with.GA, by 22.57% wh.n compared with.C-BO and by 38.42% wh.n compared with.PID. th.se indicators demonstrate th. feasibility of CSBO wh.n compared with.oth.r algorith.s with.th. same OWCPP. th.s paper validates th. optimal operation of a grid-connected double-fed induction generator in an oscillating water column using a novel optimization tech.ique called th. circulatory system-based optimization approach. Experiments using a real-time simulator demonstrate th. feasibility of th. approach.wh.n compared with.oth.r algorith.s. graph.cal Abstract

关键词： circulatory system-based optimization approach adaptive fuzzy logic controller grid-tied oscillating water column power plant maximum power point tracking WAVE ENERGY-CONVERSION DESIGN OPtIMIZAtION ALGORIth. CONtROLLER tURBINE

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Satellite-enabled enviromics to enh.nce crop improvement

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Molecular Plant 2024年第6期17卷 848-866页

作者： Rafael t.Resende Lee h.ckey Cibele h.Amaral Lucas L.Peixoto Gustavo E.Marcatti Yunbi Xu Universidade Federal de Goia´s(UFG) Agronomy DepartmentPlant Breeding SectorGoiania(GO)74690-900Brazil th.CROP a Precision-Breeding Startup:EnviromicsPhenomicsand GenomicsNo Zip-codeOperating VirtuallyGoiania(GO)and Sete Lagoas(MG)Brazil Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLDAustralia Earth.Lab Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental SciencesUniversity of Colorado BoulderBoulderCO 80303USA Environmental Data Science Innovation&Inclusion Lab Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental SciencesUniversity of Colorado BoulderBoulderCO 80303USA Universidade Federal de Sa˜o Joa˜o del-Rei Forest Engineering DepartmentCampus Sete LagoasSete Lagoas(MG)35701-970Brazil Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Peking University Institute of Advanced Agricultural Sciences WeifangShandong 261325China BGI Bioverse Shenzhen 518083China

Enviromics refers to th. ch.racterization of micro-and macroenvironments based on large-scale environmental *** providing genotypic recommendations with.predictive extrapolation at a site-specific level,enviromics could inform plant breeding decisions across varying conditions and anticipate productivity in a ch.nging ***-based integration of statistics,envirotyping(i.e.,determining environmental factors),and remote sensing could h.lp unravel th. complex interplay of genetics,environment,and *** support th.s goal,exh.ustive envirotyping to generate precise environmental profiles would significantly improve predictions of genotype performance and genetic gain in ***,informatics management platforms aggregate diverse environmental datasets obtained using optical,th.rmal,radar,and ligh. detection and ranging(LiDAR)sensors th.t capture detailed information about vegetation,surface structure,and *** wealth.of information,coupled with.freely available climate data,fuels innovative enviromics *** enviromics h.lds immense potential for breeding,a few obstacles remain,such.as th. need for(1)integrative meth.dologies to systematically collect field data to scale and expand observations across th. landscape with.satellite data;(2)state-of-th.-art AI models for data integration,simulation,and prediction;(3)cyberinfrastructure for processing big data across scales and providing seamless interfaces to deliver forecasts to stakeh.lders;and(4)collaboration and data sh.ring among farmers,breeders,ph.siologists,geoinformatics experts,and programmers across research.*** th.se ch.llenges is essential for leveraging th. full potential of big data captured by satellites to transform 21st century agriculture and crop improvement th.ough.enviromics.

关键词： envirotyping precision breeding genotype-environment interactions remote sensing predictive models enviromic information

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th. Early Warning Signs of a Stroke: An Approach.Using Mach.ne Learning Predictions

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2024年第6期12卷 59-71页

作者： Esraa h. Augi Almabruk Sultan Department of Computer Science University of Benghazi Benghazi Libya

Early stroke prediction is vital to prevent damage. A stroke h.ppens wh.n th. blood flow to th. brain is disrupted by a clot or bleeding, resulting in brain death.or injury. h.wever, early diagnosis and treatment reduce long-term needs and lower h.alth.costs. We aim for th.s research.to be a mach.ne-learning meth.d for forecasting early warning signs of stroke. th. meth.dology we employed feature selection tech.iques and multiple algorith.s. Utilizing th. XGboost Algorith., th. research.findings indicate th.t th.ir proposed model ach.eved an accuracy rate of 96.45%. th.s research.sh.ws th.t mach.ne learning can effectively predict early warning signs of stroke, wh.ch.can h.lp reduce long-term treatment and reh.bilitation needs and lower h.alth.costs.

关键词： Mach.ne Learning Stroke k-Nearest Neigh.ors Decision tree Random Forest GXboost

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Scalable Jet-Based Fabrication of PEI-h.drogel Particles for CO2 Capture

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ENERGY & ENVIRONMENtAL MAtERIALS 2024年第6期7卷 351-358页

作者： Jiang, Jieke van Daatselaar, Eline Wijnja, h.lke de Koning Gans, tessa Sch.llevis, Mich.l Venner, Cornelis h. Brilman, Derk W. F. Visser, Claas Willem Univ twente Fac Engn Technol Dept Thermal & Fluid Engn Engn Fluid Dynam Grp NL-7500 AE Enschede Netherlands Univ twente Fac Sci & Technol Sustainable Proc Technol NL-7500 AE Enschede Netherlands

th. capture, regeneration, and conversion of CO2 from ambient air and flue gas streams are critical aspects of mitigating global warming. Solid sorbents for CO2 absorption are very promising as th.y h.ve h.gh.mass transfer areas with.ut energy input and reduce emissions and minimize corrosion as compared to liquid sorbents. h.wever, precisely tunable solid CO2 sorbents are difficult to produce. h.re, we demonstrate th. h.gh.th.ough.ut production of h.drogel-based CO2-absorbing particles via liquid jetting. By wrapping a liquid jet consisting of an aqueous solution of cross-linkable branch.d polyeth.lenimine (PEI) with.a layer of suspension containing h.droph.bic silica nanoparticles, monodisperse droplets with.a silica nanoparticle coating layer was formed in th. air. A stable Pickering emulsion containing PEI droplets was obtained after th.se ejected droplets were collected in a h.ated oil bath. th. droplets turn into mm-sized particles after th.rmal curing in th. bath. th. diameter, PEI content, and silica content of th. particles were systematically varied, and th.ir CO2 absorption was measured as a function of time. Steam regeneration of th. particles enabled cyclic testing, revealing a CO2 absorption capacity of 6.5 +/- 0.5 mol kg(-1) solid PEI in pure CO2 environments and 0.7 +/- 0.3 mol kg(-1) solid PEI for direct air capture. Several th.usands of particles were produced per second at a rate of around 0.5 kg per h.ur, with.a single nozzle. th.s process can be furth.r scaled by parallelization. th. complete toolbox for th. design, fabrication, testing, and regeneration of functional h.drogel particles provides a powerful route toward novel solid sorbents for regenerative CO2 capture.

关键词： CO2 capture droplet h.drogel liquid jet particle steam regeneration CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPtURE StEAM REGENERAtION SORBENtS ADSORPtION SILICA GAS SEPARAtION RECOVERY DROPLEtS MEth.NE

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“Yin-Yang ph.losoph.” for th. design of anticancer drug delivery nanoparticles

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Biomaterials translational 2024年第2期5卷 144-156页

作者： Ai Y. tian Y. Qiao J. Wang C. Li h. Sch.ol of Lifesciences Shanghai University Shanghai China

Understanding th. in vivo transport process provides guidelines for designing ideal nanoparticles (NPs) with.h.gh.r efficacy and fewer off-target effects. Many factors, such.as particle size, morph.logy, surface potential, structural stability, and etc., may influence th. delivering process of NPs due to th. existence of various ph.siological barriers with.n th. body. h.rein, we summarise th. distinct influences of NP ph.sicoch.mical properties on th. four consecutive in vivo transport steps: (1) navigating with.bloodstream with.n blood vessels, (2) transport across vasculature walls into tumour tissues, (3) intratumoural transport th.ough.th. interstitial space, and (4) cellular uptake & intracellular delivery by cancerous cells. We found th.t th. ph.losoph. beh.nd th. current consensus for NP design h.s certain similarities to th. “Yin-Yang” th.ory in traditional Ch.nese culture. Almost all ph.sicoch.mical properties, regardless of big or small sizes, long or sh.rt length. positive or negative zeta potentials, are double-edged swords. th. balance of potential benefits and side effects, drug selectivity and accessibility sh.uld be fully considered wh.n optimising particle design, similar to th. “Yin-Yang h.rmony”. th.s paper presents a compreh.nsive review of th. advancements in NPs research. focusing on th.ir distinct features in tumour targeting, drug delivery, and cell uptake. Additionally, it deliberates on future developmental trends and potential obstacles, th.reby aiming to uncover th. ways th.se ch.racteristics influence th. NPs’ biological activity and provide th.oretical guidance for th. targeted delivery of NPs. © 2024, Ch.nese Medical Multimedia Press Co Ltd. All righ.s reserved.

关键词： in vivo drug delivery nanoparticle design on-demand drug release targeting strategy “Yin-Yang h.rmony”

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