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Properties of cement grout modified with ultra-fine slag

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018年第1期12卷 58-66页

作者： Sowmini gopinathan K B ANAND Department of CiviI Engineering Amrita School of Engineering Coimbatore Amrita ~Tshwa Vidyapeetham Amrita University Pincode 641 112 India

The purpose of the study is to obtain a cement grout with improved performance. The grout mixes of the present study contain cement, ultra-fine slag （UFS）, super plasticizer and water. Properties like flowability, bleeding, compressive strength and shrinkage of cement grouts have been studied. Rheological parameters were also studied in order to explain the grout workability. The results show that, cement replacement with slag in grouts could reduce bleeding substantially without affecting the workability of the mixes. Introduction of slag enhanced the compressive strength and reduced shrinkage reasonably. Ultra-fine slag can be used as a supplementary cementitious material in cementitious grouts in order to improve the grout behavior.

关键词： cement grout ultra-fine slag flowability bleeding viscosity

Clupeid fish hosts a Peniculus sp.(Pennellidae,Siphonostomatoida, Copepoda)—First report on new host and season dependent prevalence

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2019年第12期38卷 118-125页

作者： Rijin Kattambally Mumthaz TMV Sudha Kappalli gopinathan Anilkumar Post Graduate Department of Zoology and Research Centre Sree Narayana CollegeKannur 670007KeralaIndia Department of Animal Science School of Biological SciencesCentral University of KeralaKasaragod 671316India School of Biosciences and Technology VIT UniversityVellore 632014Tamil NaduIndia

Pennellid copepod Peniculus fistula fistula(Nordmann, 1832)(Synonym: Peniculus fistula Nordmann, 1832,Aphia ID: 745880), a worldwide distributed species, has been recovered from at least 19 teleost families. The present paper reports for the first time from the Malabar coast(South India), not only the existence of a new host family, Clupeidae, hosting this parasitic copepod species(P. fistula fistula) but also their season dependent hosting. A total of 123 marine fish species, belonging to 77 genera and 38 families surveyed along the Malabar coast, only the clupeid, Anadontostoma chacunda(Hamilton, 1822) was shown to be infected by this copepod species;all the recovered(copepod) parasites were invariably found attached at the mid portion of the caudal fin lobes and lying parallel to the host body, indicating the strict site-specific parasitisation. There is a discrete seasonality in the prevalence(P<0.05) as the sign of infection was noticed during the period from September to May with relatively high prevalence during winter months(November–January). During the monsoon months(June–August), the host fish was found completely free from Peniculus infection. Interestingly, all the 229 recovered specimens(P. fistula fistula) were gravid females having paired uniserrate egg sacs with the length more than its own body length.

关键词： clupeid fish Peniculus fistula fistula host specificity seasonality prevalence

Molt and reproduction enhancement together with hemolymph ecdysteroid elevation under eyestalk ablation in the female fiddler crab,Uca triangularis(Brachyura:Decapoda)

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Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2017年第3期35卷 645-657页

作者： SUPRIYA Nagathinkal T SUDHA Kappalli KRISHNAKUMAR Velayudhannair ANILKUMAR gopinathan Post Graduate Department of Zoology and Research Centre Sree Narayana CollegeKannurKerala 670007India Department of Zoology University of MadrasGuindy CampusChennai-600 025India School of Biotechnology Chemical and Biomedical EngineeringVIT UniversityVellore 632014India

We present the results of eyestalk extirpation experiments performed on the fiddler crab, Uca triangularis at seasons of molting and reproduction, with a view to have a better understanding of the regulatory mechanisms of these two highly energy-demanding processes. Bilateral eyestalk ablation resulted in precocious acceleration of both molting and reproduction, irrespective of the season at which each experiment was conducted. The rate of accelerated ovarian growth, however, was maximum if the eyestalk ablation was conducted during August-January, the breeding season in the wild, or in February- May （molting-reproductive season）, wherein a section of the wild population would be engaged in molting and another section in breeding. The highest degree of precocious molt acceleration, on the other hand, was obtained during June-July when the population was primarily engaged in molting, but with no reproductive activity. The precocious oocyte maturation （due to de-eyestalking） was minimal in June--July. Significantly, the eyestalk ablation also resulted in a dramatic increase in the hemolymph ecdysteroid titer, revealing that a high ecdysteroid titer would have no restraining influence on vitellogenesis. No spawning was, however, observed among de-eyestalked females, even though their final oocyte size surpassed the size of the normal mature oocytes, implying that spawning is not exclusively under the control of eyestalk hormones. A comparative study performed on the viteUine components of the experimentals and the controls revealed that the precociously incorporated yolk under eyestalk ablation was biochemically impoverished. These results indicate that throughout the annual cycle, both the somatic and the reproductive growth of U. triangularis are under the influence of inhibitory principles from the eyestalks. It is also revealing that mere deprival of the inhibitory principles does not culminate into successful vitellogenesis. Arguably, the inhibitory influence from

关键词： crab molt reproduction eyestalk principles ecdysteroids

Gut and liver involvement in pediatric hematolymphoid malignancies

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2022年第3期14卷 587-606页

作者： Umeshreddy V Devarapalli Moinak S Sarma gopinathan Mathiyazhagan Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical SciencesLucknow 226014Uttar PradeshIndia Department of Hematology Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical SciencesLucknow 226014Uttar PradeshIndia

Hematolymphoid malignancies are common neoplasms in *** involvement of the gastrointestinal(GI)tract,liver,biliary system,pancreas,and peritoneum are closely interlinked and commonly *** leukemias,lymphomas,and Langerhans cell histiocytosis(LCH),the manifestations result from infiltration,compression,overwhelmed immune system,and chemotherapyinduced drug *** acute leukemias,major manifestations are infiltrative hepatitis,drug induced gastritis,neutropenic typhlitis and chemotherapy related *** leukemias are *** presentation in lymphomas is cholestasis due to infiltration or biliary obstruction by lymph nodal *** of ascites needs a thorough workup for the underlying pathophysiology that may modify the therapy and affect the *** hematolymphoid malignancies are primary hepatic,hepatosplenic,and GI lymphomas which have strict *** advanced diseases with extensive spread,it may be impossible to distinguish these diseases from the primary site of *** produces biliary strictures that mimic as sclerosing *** infiltration is associated with poor liver recovery even after *** heterogeneity of gut and liver manifestations in hematolymphoid malignancies has a clinical impact on their *** chemotherapy is the mainstay of therapy in all hematolymphoid malignancies,debulking surgery and radiotherapy have an adjuvant role in specific clinical *** situations presenting as liver failure or end-stage liver disease require liver *** their initial presentation to a primary care physician,given the ambiguity in clinical manifestations and the prognostic difference with time-bound management,it is vital to recognize them early for optimal *** data from robust registries across the world is required for better understanding of these complications.

关键词： Leukemia Lymphoma Langerhans cell histiocytosis Gastrointestinal Hepatobiliary

Phylogeny of the Insect Homeobox Gene (Hox) Cluster

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2005年第1期3卷 42-46页

作者： Sangeeta Dhawan K. P. gopinathan Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India. Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India.

The homeobox （Hox） genes form an evolutionarily conserved family encoding transcription factors that play major roles in segmental identity and organ specification across species. The canonical grouping of Hox genes present in the HOM-C cluster of Drosophila or related clusters in other organisms includes eight “typical” genes, which are localized in the order labial （lab）, proboscipedia （pb ）, Deformed （ Dfd）, Sex combs reduced （Scr）, Antennapedia （Antp）, Ultrabithorux （Ubx）, abdominalA （abdA）, and AbdominalB （AbdB）. The members of Hox cluster are expressed in a distinct anterior to posterior order in the embryo. Analysis of the relatedness of different members of the Hox gene cluster to each other in four evolutionarily diverse insect taxa revealed that the loci pb/Dfd and AbdB, which are farthest apart in linkage, had a high degree of evolutionary relatedness, indicating that pb/Dfd type anterior genes and AbdB are closest to the ancestral anterior and posterior Hox genes, respectively. The greater relatedness of other posterior genes Ubx and abdA to the more anterior genes such as Antp and Scr suggested that they arose by gene duplications in the more anterior members rather than the posterior AbdB.

关键词： evolution homeodomain Hox genes insects phylogeny

Stock market and macroeconomic variables:new evidence from India

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Financial Innovation 2019年第1期5卷 503-519页

作者： R.gopinathan S.Raja Sethu Durai School of economics shri mata vaishno devi universitykatrajammu&kashmir 182320india school of economics university of hyderabadhyderabadtelangana 500046india

Understanding the relationship between macroeconomic variables and the stock market is important because macroeconomic variables have a systematic effect on stock market *** study uses monthly data from India for the period from April 1994 to July 2018 to examine the long-run relationship between the stock market and macroeconomic *** empirical findings suggest that standard cointegration tests fail to identify any relationship among these ***,a transformation that extracts the actual functional relationship between these variables using the alternating conditional expectations algorithm of(J Am Stat Assoc 80:580–598,1985)identifies strong evidence of cointegration and indicates nonlinearity in the long-run ***,the continuous partial wavelet coherency model identifies strong coherency at a lower frequency for the transformed variables,establishing the fact that the long-run relationship between stock prices and macroeconomic variables in India is nonlinear and *** evidence has far-reaching implications for understanding the dynamic relationships between the stock market and macroeconomic variables.

关键词： Stock prices Nonlinear cointegration Alternating conditional expectations Continuous wavelet transformation

T-condylar fracture delayed for 10 days in a 5-year-old boy： a case report and review of the literature

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2013年第1期16卷 58-60页

作者： Shashidhar B Kantharajanna Vijay Goni Pebam Sudesh Nirmal Raj gopinathan Department of Orthopaedics Post Graduate Instituteof Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India

T-condylar fracture is rare in paediatric age group, especially in skeletally immature children less than 9 years old. with very few cases reported in available literature. We present such a case in a 5 year old child that was initially managed as a supracondylar fracture at another centre before referral to us, 10 days after the injury. The child was diagnosed as having a displaced T-condylar fracture on plain radiograph. Open reduction and internal fixation with K-wires was performed. At 2 years follow-up, the child had good range of motion at elbow with 5°of cubitus varus. With this background we discuss the pertinent principles of management ofT-condylar fractures in skeletally immature children.

关键词： Humeral fractures Fracture fixation Fracture healing Child

同步X射线衍射与分子模拟研究AlPO_4-18骨架中N,N-二异丙基乙胺模板分子的位置和取向（英文）

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催化学报 2015年第6期36卷 874-879页

作者： Christiana Zenonos Dewi W.Lewis gopinathan Sankar Department of Chemistry University College London

Phase pure AlP O4 with the AlP O4-18(AEI) structure was synthesised using N,N- diisopropylethylamine as a template. Using a combination of X-ray powder diffraction and computational methods, the location and orientation of the N,N-diisopropylethylamine molecules inside the cages of the AEI structure were determined. Thermogravimetric analysis confirmed that the number of template molecules per unit cell was consistent with the diffraction study. We unequivocally show that only one template molecule is present in each cage of the crystalline AEI material. Our work demonstrates that a combined approach enables accurate structure resolution of such complex materials.

关键词： X射线粉末衍射模板分子分子模拟二异丙基同步加速器位置取向框架

Traumatic L5 over S1 spondyloptosis without neurologi- cal involvement managed nonoperatively： a case report

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2013年第3期16卷 178-181页

作者： Vijay Goni Nirmal Raj gopinathan Uttam Chand Saini Shashidhar B Kantharajanna Department of Orthopaedics Post Graduate Instituteof Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India

High-grade spondylolisthesis is very rare. We came across a case of high-grade spondylolisthe- sis at the L5-S1 level in a 32-year-old manual labourer who was hit by a heavy object on his flexed back. The patient presented to us with persistent deformity in the back. He complained of back pain on prolonged standing and after moderate work. Because of that he was unable to return to his work. On clinical examination there was a large step in the lower lumbar region. Detailed neurological evaluation of the lower limbs did not reveal any sensory or motor deficit, neither did bowel or bladder involvement. Radiographic examination showed Ls over S1 traumatic spondyloptosis. CT scan revealed that neural canal was in normal width. MRI confirmed spondyloptosis of L5 over S~ without any compromise of the spinal canal and with normal-looking cauda. Concerning the delayed presentation and no neuro- logical deficit, the patient was managed conservatively af- ter thorough counsel. At 6 months, the patient returned to his work and at the latest follow-up （15 months） he was free from back pain. Conservative means of treatment can lead to satisfactory outcome, especially when the patient has delayed presentation.

关键词： Spine Spondylolisthesis Back pain