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中国实用护理杂志 1990年第2期 48-48页

作者： G.gopal RAO T.S.J.ELLIOTT 高金春河北省邢台县医院

尿道插管引起的感染在医源性感染中占有很大比例。其并发症有急性肾盂肾炎、副睾炎、脓肿和慢性肾衰。有人试图将预防、控制和治疗插凿感染的方法加以改善,其措施是减少不必要的插管,采用密闭引流系统,严格执行无菌技术和采用含有抗微

关键词：多粘菌素插管病人洗必泰多肽耐药菌株泌尿道感染

三维CT结肠成像对结肠腔内表面显像的覆盖范围和发现息肉的作用

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2006年第10期2卷 33-33页

作者： Pickhardt P.J. Taylor A.J. gopal D.V. 尹勇 Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin Medical SchoolMadisonWIUnited States

Background &Aims: Effective colonoscopic screening for polyps, whether by optical or virtual means, requires adequate visualization of the entire colonic surface. The purpose of this study was to assess prospectively the degree of surface coverage at 3-dimensional (3D) endoluminal computed tomography colonography (CTC) after retrograde fly-through, combined retrograde-antegrade fly-through, and review of remaining missed regions. Methods: The study group consisted of 223 asymptomatic adults (mean age, 57.8 ±7.2 y; 111 men, 112 women) undergoing primary CTC screening. CTC studies were interpreted by experienced readers using a primary 3D approach. The CTC software system that was used continually tracks the percentage of endoluminal surface visualized. The degree of coverage was assessed prospectively after retrograde and combined retrograde-antegrade navigation. The added effect of reviewing missed regions was also assessed pro- spectively. Results: The mean surface coverage after only retrograde 3D endoluminal fly-through from rectum to cecum was 76.6%±4.8%(range, 63%-92%); coverage was 80%or less in 181 (81.2%) patients. Antegrade navigation back to the rectum increased the overall coverage to 94.1%±2.3%(range, 84%-99%; P < .0001). A review of missed regions 300 mm2 or larger increased coverage to 97.9%±1.1%(range, 93%-99%; P < .0001) and added 21.4 ±11.4 seconds to the interpretation time (range, 3-67 s). Conclusions: Combined bidirectional retrograde and antegrade 3D navigation, supplemented by rapid review of missed regions, effectively covers the entire evaluable surface at CTC. Unidirectional retrograde 3D fly-through typically excludes 20%or more of the endoluminal surface, which may provide insight into potential limitations at optical colonoscopy.

关键词：结肠腔结肠镜表面覆盖率腔内扫描内表面无症状附加效应

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美国房地产市场的困局

商业周刊（中文版） 2008年第8期 24-28页

作者：彼得·科伊（Peter Coy）马拉·德霍瓦内西安（Mara Der Hovanesian）简·萨辛（Jane Sasseen）本·史蒂夫曼（Ben Steverman）普拉尚特·戈帕尔（Prashant gopal）克里斯托弗·帕尔默里（Christopher Palmeri）一鸣（译）

会对这一市场造成致命打击的力量正在逐渐增强，最低迷的阶段似乎还没有到来。美国国会不会是万众期盼的救星，它很可能无法击中目标。

关键词：房地产市场美国贷款房价

一次性手术治疗新生儿整段结肠盲囊(肛门直肠畸形)

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2006年第1期2卷 37-37页

作者： Gangopadhyay A.N. Shilpa S. Mohan T.V. gopal S.C. 李丹 Departme nt of Paediatric Surgery Institute of Medical Sciences Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India

Background/Purpose: The standard procedure in the management of pouch colon is the staged procedure (SP), which has well-known disadvantages. We believe that staging is unnecessary and primary single-stage procedure (PSSP) can be done. Methods: Patients with pouch colon who underwent PSSP (102 cases from 1997 to 20 03) and SP (98 cases from 1991 to 1997), 63 and 42 of whom, respectively, were i n regular follow-up for more than 3 years, were evaluated. Results: In PSSP, ma le/female ratio was 94:8; in SP, 89:9. Mean age in PSSP was 4.6 days and in SP 2 6 months. The distribution of cases into types I, II, III, and IV was 10, 24, 14 , and 15 in PSSP, and 8, 20, 10, and 4 in SP, respectively. The ratio of PSSP/ S P for total pouch colon (I and II) was 34:28 and for partial pouch colon (III an d IV) was 29:14. The ratio of PSSP/SP in terms of continence, mortality, and cos t was 75:48, 11:47, and 1:4, respectively. Conclusions: Primary single-stage pr ocedure gives better continence and cosmesis, with low morbidity and mortality a t a low cost, and hence is recommended.

关键词：结肠盲囊肛门直肠畸形美观效果病情控制

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加快大型数据中心服务的可重构结构

中国集成电路 2015年第1期24卷 55-68,89页

作者： Andrew Putnam Adrian M.Caulfield Eric S.Chung Derek Chiou Kypros Constantinide John Demme Hadi Esmaeilzadeh Jeremy Fowers Gopi Prashanth gopal Jan Gray Michael Haselman Scott Hauck Stephen Heil Amir Hormati Joo-Young Kim Sitaram Lanka James Larus Eric Peterson Simon Pope Aaron Smith Jason Thong Phillip Yi Xiao Doug Burger 微软公司

数据中心的工作负载要求高计算能力、灵活性、能效和低成本。同时改善所有这些因素非常具有挑战性。为了推进数据中心超出商用服务器设计可以提供的能力,我们设计并构建了一个可组合、可重构的结构,来加速部分大型软件服务。结构的每个... 详细信息

数据中心的工作负载要求高计算能力、灵活性、能效和低成本。同时改善所有这些因素非常具有挑战性。为了推进数据中心超出商用服务器设计可以提供的能力,我们设计并构建了一个可组合、可重构的结构,来加速部分大型软件服务。结构的每个实例都由嵌入48台机器的半机架6×8二维环面高端Stratix V FPGA组成。每台服务器中都放置了一个FPGA,可以通过PCIe来访问,并用成对的10 Gb SAS电缆直接连接到其他FPGA。在本文中,我们描述了这种结构在1,632台服务器组(bed)的中等规模的部署,并测量了其在加快Bing搜索引擎方面的功效。我们描述了系统的要求和架构,详细介绍了关键技术挑战,以及使系统在出现故障情况下保持鲁棒性所需的解决方案,还有根据排名候选文档测量的系统性能、功率和弹性。在高负载时,一定范围内的可重构结构提高了每台服务器固定延迟分布的吞吐量排名95%——或在保持等效吞吐量时,减少29%的尾延迟。

关键词：可重构结构服务器组数据中心 Stratix FPGA 计算能力工作负载软件服务

东盟及“四方安全对话”国家海上安全概念解析

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南洋资料译丛 2023年第4期 1-22页

作者：约翰·布拉德福德杜朝平(译) 蒂特·利连沙杰伊·巴通巴卡尔阮南洋塔里西尼·克里希南阿修·拉沙利吉朗·肯巴拉李英惠颂玉·康拉德大卫·莱茨普拉卡什·戈帕尔古谷健太朗布莱克·赫辛格新加坡南洋理工大学拉惹勒南国际研究院广东海洋大学新加坡国立大学国际法中心菲律宾大学法学院菲律宾大学海事与海洋法研究所越南外交学院“东海”研究所马来西亚国防大学战略研究系马来西亚国防大学国防与国际安全研究中心新加坡南洋理工大学印尼雅加达战略与国际研究中心泰国海军战争学院澳大利亚国立大学卧龙岗大学澳国家海洋资源和安全中心不详日本海上保安厅学院

“海上安全”(Maritime Security)已经成为东盟国家外交政策词汇中的一个重要概念,但其确切含义是不清晰的。哪些挑战和活动应被归为海上安全问题,哪些应被视为另一领域的问题,往往是模糊的。这种模棱两可的说法,对于各国那些希望在海... 详细信息

“海上安全”(Maritime Security)已经成为东盟国家外交政策词汇中的一个重要概念,但其确切含义是不清晰的。哪些挑战和活动应被归为海上安全问题,哪些应被视为另一领域的问题,往往是模糊的。这种模棱两可的说法,对于各国那些希望在海洋政策任务有重合的政府机构之间建立统一行动的领导人,以及那些希望依靠委婉言辞来支持灵活的政治叙事、尽量减少安全风险的外交官来说是很有用的。然而,这一现象的作用范围受限,且潜藏隐患,如果不加以澄清,术语就会形成假定的含义,很可能导致对政策意图和外交信号的错误解读。

关键词：海上安全海洋政策东盟国家概念解析政治叙事安全风险模棱两可政策意图

Methods for a blind analysis of isobar data collected by the STAR collaboration

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2021年第5期32卷 43-50页

作者： J.Adam L.Adamczyk J.R.Adams J.K.Adkins G.Agakishiev M.M.Aggarwal Z.Ahammed I.Alekseev D.M.Anderson A.Aparin E.C.Aschenauer M.U.Ashraf F.G.Atetalla A.Attri G.S.Averichev V.Bairathi K.Barish A.Behera R.Bellwied A.Bhasin J.Bielcik J.Bielcikova L.C.Bland I.G.Bordyuzhin J.D.Brandenburg A.V.Brandin J.Butterworth H.Caines M.Calderon de la Barca Sanchez D.Cebra I.Chakaberia P.Chaloupka B.K.Chan F-H.Chang Z.Chang N.Chankova-Bunzarova A.Chatterjee D.Chen J.Chen J.H.Chen X.Chen Z.Chen J.Cheng M.Cherney M.Chevalier S.Choudhury W.Christie X.Chu H.J.Crawford M.Csanad M.Daugherity T.G.Dedovich I.M.Deppner A.A.Derevschikov L.Didenko X.Dong J.L.Drachenberg J.C.Dunlop T.Edmonds N.Elsey J.Engelage G.Eppley S.Esumi O.Evdokimov A.Ewigleben O.Eyser R.Fatemi S.Fazio P.Federic J.Fedorisin C.J.Feng Y.Feng P.Filip E.Finch Y.Fisyak A.Francisco L.Fulek C.A.Gagliardi T.Galatyuk F.Geurts A.Gibson K.gopal X.Gou D.Grosnick W.Guryn A.I.Hamad A.Hamed S.Harabasz J.W.Harris S.He W.He X.H.He Y.He S.Heppelmann S.Heppelmann N.Herrmann E.Hoffman L.Holub Y.Hong S.Horvat Y.Hu H.Z.Huang S.L.Huang T.Huang X.Huang T.J.Humanic P.Huo G.Igo D.Isenhower W.W.Jacobs C.Jena A.Jentsch Y.Ji J.Jia K.Jiang S.Jowzaee X.Ju E.G.Judd S.Kabana M.L.Kabir S.Kagamaster D.Kalinkin K.Kang D.Kapukchyan K.Kauder H.W.Ke D.Keane A.Kechechyan M.Kelsey Y.V.Khyzhniak D.P.Kikoła C.Kim B.Kimelman D.Kincses T.A.Kinghorn I.Kisel A.Kiselev M.Kocan L.Kochenda L.K.Kosarzewski L.Kramarik P.Kravtsov K.Krueger N.Kulathunga Mudiyanselage L.Kumar S.Kumar R.Kunnawalkam Elayavalli J.H.Kwasizur R.Lacey S.Lan J.M.Landgraf J.Lauret A.Lebedev R.Lednicky J.H.Lee Y.H.Leung C.Li C.Li W.Li W.Li X.Li Y.Li Y.Liang R.Licenik T.Lin Y.Lin M.A.Lisa F.Liu H.Liu P.Liu P.Liu T.Liu X.Liu Y.Liu Z.Liu T.Ljubicic W.J.Llope R.S.Longacre N.S.Lukow S.Luo X.Luo G.L.Ma L.Ma R.Ma Y.G.Ma N.Magdy R.Majka D.Mallick S.Margetis C.Markert H.S.Matis J.A.Mazer N.G.Minaev S.Mioduszewski B.Mohanty I.Mooney Z.Moravcova D.A.Morozov M.Nagy J.D.Nam Md.Nasim K.Nayak D.Neff J.M.Nelson D.B.Nemes M.Nie G.Nigmatkulov T.Niida L.V.Nogach T.Nonak Christian University AbileneTX 796992 AGH University of Science and Technology FPACSCracow 30-059Poland Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC"Kurchatov Institute" MoscowRussia 117218 Argonne National Laboratory ArgonneIL 60439 American University of Cairo New CairoNew Cairo 11835Egypt Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNY 11973 University of California BerkeleyCA 94720 University of California DavisCA 95616 University of California Los AngelesCA 90095 University of California RiversideCA 92521 Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 University of Illinois at Chicago ChicagoIL 60607 Creighton University OmahaNE 68178 Czech Technical University in Prague FNSPEPrague 11519Czech Republic Technische Universitat Darmstadt Darmstadt 64289Germany ELTE Eotvos Lorand University Budapest 1117Hungary Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS Frankfurt 60438Germany Fudan University Shanghai 200433 University of Heidelberg 69120 HeidelbergGermany University of Houston HoustonTX 77204 Huzhou University Huzhou 313000 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research(IISER) Berhampur 760010India Indian Institute of Science Education and Research(IISER)Tirupati Tirupati 517507India Indian Institute Technology PatnaBihar 801106India Indiana University BloomingtonIN 47408 Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000 University of Jammu Jammu 180001India Joint Institute for Nuclear Research DubnaRussia 141980 Kent State University KentOH 44242 University of Kentucky LexingtonKY 40506-0055 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720 Lehigh University BethlehemPA 18015 Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik 80805 MunichGermany Michigan State University East LansingMI 48824 National Research Nuclear University MEPhI MoscowRussia 115409 National Institute of Science Education and Research HBNIJatni 752050India National Cheng Kung University Tainan 70101 Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS Rez 25068Czech Republic Ohio State University

In 2018,the STAR collaboration collected data from^(96)_(44)Ru+^(96)_(44)Ru and^(96)_(40)Zr+^(96)_(40)Zr at√^(S)NN=200 Ge V to search for the presence of the chiral magnetic effect in collisions of *** isobar collision species alternated frequently between 9644 Ru+^(96)_(44)Ru and^(96)_(40)Zr+^(96)_(40)*** order to conduct blind analyses of studies related to the chiral magnetic effect in these isobar data,STAR developed a three-step blind analysis *** are initially provided a"reference sample"of data,comprised of a mix of events from the two species,the order of which respects time-dependent changes in run *** tuning analysis codes and performing time-dependent quality assurance on the reference sample,analysts are provided a species-blind sample suitable for calculating efficiencies and corrections for individual≈30-min data-taking *** this sample,species-specific information is disguised,but individual output files contain data from a single isobar *** run-by-run corrections and code alteration subsequent to these corrections are allowed at this *** these modifications,the"frozen"code is passed over the fully un-blind data,completing the blind *** a check of the feasibility of the blind analysis procedure,analysts completed a"mock data challenge,"analyzing data from Au+Au collisions at√^(S)NN=27 Ge V,collected in *** Au+Au data were prepared in the same manner intended for the isobar blind *** details of the blind analysis procedure and results from the mock data challenge are presented.

关键词： Blind analysis Chiral magnetic effect Heavy-ion collisions

Measurement of away-side broadening with self-subtraction of flow in Au+Au collisions at √sNN=200 GeV

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Chinese Physics C 2020年第10期44卷 59-67页

作者： L.Adamczyk J.R.Adams J.K.Adkins G.Agakishiev M.M.Aggarwal Z.Ahammed I.Alekseev D.M.Anderson A.Aparin E.C.Aschenauer M.U.Ashraf F.G.Atetalla A.Attri G.S.Averichev V.Bairathi K.Barish A.Behera R.Bellwied A.Bhasin J.Bielcik J.Bielcikova L.C.Bland I.G.Bordyuzhin J.D.Brandenburg A.V.Brandin J.Butterworth H.Caines M.Calderón de la Barca Sánchez D.Cebra I.Chakaberia P.Chaloupka B.K.Chan F-H.Chang Z.Chang N.Chankova-Bunzarova A.Chatterjee D.Chen J.H.Chen X.Chen Z.Chen J.Cheng M.Cherney M.Chevalier S.Choudhury W.Christie X.Chu H.J.Crawford M.Csanád M.Daugherity T.G.Dedovich I.M.Deppner A.A.Derevschikov L.Didenko X.Dong J.L.Drachenberg J.C.Dunlop T.Edmonds N.Elsey J.Engelage G.Eppley S.Esumi O.Evdokimov A.Ewigleben O.Eyser R.Fatemi S.Fazio P.Federic J.Fedorisin C.J.Feng Y.Feng P.Filip E.Finch Y.Fisyak A.Francisco L.Fulek C.A.Gagliardi T.Galatyuk F.Geurts A.Gibson K.gopal D.Grosnick W.Guryn A.I.Hamad A.Hamed S.Harabasz J.W.Harris S.He W.He X.H.He S.Heppelmann S.Heppelmann N.Herrmann E.Hoffman L.Holub Y.Hong S.Horvat Y.Hu H.Z.Huang S.L.Huang T.Huang X.Huang T.J.Humanic P.Huo G.Igo D.Isenhower W.W.Jacobs C.Jena A.Jentsch Y.JI J.Jia K.Jiang S.Jowzaee X.Ju E.G.Judd S.Kabana M.L.Kabir S.Kagamaster D.Kalinkin K.Kang D.Kapukchyan K.Kauder H.W.Ke D.Keane A.Kechechyan M.Kelsey Y.V.Khyzhniak D.P.Kikoła C.Kim B.Kimelman D.Kincses T.A.Kinghorn I.Kisel A.Kiselev M.Kocan L.Kochenda L.K.Kosarzewski L.Kramarik P.Kravtsov K.Krueger N.Kulathunga Mudiyanselage L.Kumar S.Kumar R.Kunnawalkam Elayavalli J.H.Kwasizur R.Lacey S.Lan J.M.Landgraf J.Lauret A.Lebedev R.Lednicky J.H.Lee Y.H.Leung C.Li W.Li W.Li X.Li Y.Li Y.Liang R.Licenik T.Lin Y.Lin M.A.Lisa F.Liu H.Liu P.Liu P.Liu T.Liu X.Liu Y.Liu Z.Liu T.Ljubicic W.J.Llope R.S.Longacre N.S.Lukow S.Luo X.Luo G.L.Ma L.Ma R.Ma Y.G.Ma N.Magdy R.Majka D.Mallick S.Margetis C.Markert H.S.Matis J.A.Mazer N.G.Minaev S.Mioduszewski B.Mohanty I.Mooney Z.Moravcova D.A.Morozov M.Nagy J.D.Nam Nasim Md K.Nayak D.Neff J.M.Nelson D.B.Nemes M.Nie G.Nigmatkulov T.Niida L.V.Nogach T.Nonaka A.S.Nunes G.Odyniec A.Ogawa Abilene Christian University AbileneTexas 79699 AGH University of Science and Technology FPACSCracow 30-059Poland Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC"Kurchatov Institute" Moscow 117218Russia Argonne National Laboratory ArgonneIllinois 60439 American University of Cairo New Cairo 11835New CairoEgypt Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNew York 11973 University of California BerkeleyCalifornia 94720 University of California DavisCalifornia 95616 University of California Los AngelesCalifornia 90095 University of California RiversideCalifornia 92521 Central China Normal University WuhanHubei 430079 University of Illinois at Chicago ChicagoIllinois 60607 Creighton University OmahaNebraska 68178 Czech Technical University in Prague FNSPEPrague 11519Czech Republic Technische Universität Darmstadt Darmstadt 64289Germany ELTE Eötvös Loránd University BudapestHungary H-1117 Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS Frankfurt 60438Germany Fudan University Shanghai 200433 University of Heidelberg Heidelberg 69120Germany University of Houston HoustonTexas 77204 Huzhou University HuzhouZhejiang 313000 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research(IISER) Berhampur 760010India Indian Institute of Science Education and Research(IISER)Tirupati Tirupati 517507India Indian Institute Technology PatnaBihar 801106India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47408 Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouGansu 730000 University of Jammu Jammu 180001India Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna 141980Russia Kent State University KentOhio 44242 University of Kentucky LexingtonKentucky 40506-0055 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCalifornia 94720 Lehigh University BethlehemPennsylvania 18015 Max-Planck-Institut für Physik Munich 80805Germany Michigan State University East LansingMichigan 48824 National Research Nuclear University MEPhI Moscow 115409Russia National Institute of Science Education and Research HBNIJatni 752050Indi

High transverse momentum(pT)particle production is suppressed owing to the parton(jet)energy loss in the hot dense medium created in relativistic heavy-ion *** of energy at low-to-modest pT has been difficult to measure,owing to large anisotropic *** report a data-driven method for background evaluation and subtraction,exploiting the away-side pseudorapidity gaps,to measure the jetlike correlation shape in Au+Au collisions at √sNN=200 GeV in the STAR *** correlation shapes,for trigger particles pT>3GeV/c and various associated particle pT ranges within 0.5

关键词： di-hadron correlations jet heavy-ion