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Recent advances in single metal atom-doped MoS_(2) as catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction

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Tungsten 2020年第2期2卷 147-161页

作者： Rui Liu Hui‑Long Fei gong‑lan ye College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

The development of low-cost and highly efficient electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is critical to the wide-spread applications of water splitting *** recent years,many efforts are devoted to exploring HER catalysts with high activity and stability based on non-precious *** from the advantages of two-dimensional(2D)materials with unique physicochemical properties along with the single-atom catalysts with high activity,excellent stability and maximized atom utility efficiency,a new category of catalysts with 2D materials confining single atoms have shown great promises as high-performance HER *** this review,MoS_(2),as one of the typical 2D materials,doped with various single metal atoms as HER catalysts are fully discussed,including different synthetic strategies,catalytic performances and mechanisms toward HER as well as the major challenges ahead.

关键词： Molybdenum disulfide Single atom catalysts Hydrogen evolution reaction

Targeting tau in Alzheimer's disease:from mechanisms to clinical therapy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1489-1498页

作者： Jinwang ye Huali Wan Sihua Chen gong-Ping Liu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology and Ecology College of Life Sciences and OceanographyShenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Co-innovation Center of Neurodegeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medicine and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain ScienceKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China and Hubei Province for Neurological DisordersTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Alzheimer’s disease is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease affecting older *** features of Alzheimer’s disease include extra cellular aggregation of amyloid-βplaques and the accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles,fo rmed by tau protein,in the *** there are amyloid-β-ta rgeting therapies for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease,these therapies are costly and exhibit potential negative side *** evidence suggests significant involvement of tau protein in Alzheimer’s disease-related *** an important microtubule-associated protein,tau plays an important role in maintaining the stability of neuronal microtubules and promoting axonal *** fact,clinical studies have shown that abnormal phosphorylation of tau protein occurs before accumulation of amyloid-βin the *** therapeutic strategies targeting tau protein have begun to emerge,and are considered possible methods to prevent and treat Alzheimer’s ***,abnormalities in post-translational modifications of the tau protein,including aberrant phosphorylation,ubiquitination,small ubiquitin-like modifier(SUMO)ylation,acetylation,and truncation,contribute to its microtubule dissociation,misfolding,and subcellular *** causes mitochondrial damage,synaptic impairments,gliosis,and neuroinflammation,eventually leading to neurodegeneration and cognitive *** review summarizes the recent findings on the underlying mechanisms of tau protein in the onset and progression of Alzheimer’s disease and discusses tau-targeted treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.

关键词： acetylation Alzheimer’s disease cognitive deficits gliosis mitochondria damage neuroinflammation phosphorylation synaptic impairments tau tau immunotherapy

维普期刊数据库

Nitro-oleic acid ameliorates erectile dysfunction in a streptozotocin-induced rat model of diabetes by inhibiting oxidative stress and apoptosis and activating the NO/cGMP pathway

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 57-66页

作者： Chang-Bo Zhao Wei-Bo Chen Wen-Zhen Wang Fang-Xin gong Cui-Qin Fan ye Li Tian lan Wen-Jing Wang Ming-Zhen Yuan Department of Urology Shandong Provincial HospitalShandong UniversityJinan 250012China Department of Andrology Liaocheng People's HospitalShandong UniversityLiaocheng 252000China Department of Urology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China Department of Physiology School of Basic Medical SciencesShandong UniversityJinan 250012China

The major vascular complications associated with diabetes make the management of diabetic mellitus erectile dysfunction(DMED)a challenging *** factors contributing to DMED include oxidative stress,nitric oxide(NO)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate(cGMP)pathway activation,and apoptosis,while nitro-oleic acid(NO,-OA)has been shown to be beneficial in treating these aspects of this ***,herein,investigated the effects and possible mechanisms of NO,-OA on erectile function as assessed in a streptozotocin-induced rat model of *** results revealed that the erectile function of DMED rats was significantly impaired compared with that of the control ***,in response to 4 weeks of NO,-OA treatment,there was an improvement in erectile *** expression of oxidative stress-related indicators was significantly increased and the NO/cGMP pathway was impaired in the DMED *** expression of proapoptotic factors was increased,while that of antiapoptotic factors was decreased in the DMED ***,the cell morphology in the cavernous tissue of the DMED group also changed ***,-OA treatment significantly reversed all these changes observed in the DMED *** conclusion,NO,-OA treatment partially improved erectile function in DMED rats through mechanisms that included inhibition of oxidative stress,activation of the NO/cGMP pathway,and a reduction in apoptosis.

关键词： apoptosis diabetic mellitus erectile dysfunction nitro-oleic acid NO/cGMP pathway oxidative stress

Occurrence of dark septate endophytes in Phragmites australis in the Baiyang Lake and their resistance to Cd stress

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Pedosphere 2024年第2期34卷 484-496页

作者： Minghui XU Xia LI Qiannan ye Feng gong Xueli HE School of Life Sciences Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002China Key Laboratory of Microbial Diversity Research and Application of Hebei Province Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002China

Heavy metal pollution poses a serious hazard to human health,and microbial remediation of heavy metals in soil has been widely studied.A group of ascomycetes classified as dark septate endophytes(DSEs)colonize plant roots and benefit host plants under abiotic stress *** this study,Phragmites australis,a common remediation plant in the Baiyang Lake in North China,was *** and roots of *** were collected in typical heavy metal-contaminated sites,and the species diversity and community structure of DSEs in *** roots were *** addition,DSE strains were isolated,cultured,and tested for their tolerance to Cd *** results showed that DSEs occurred extensively in *** roots,forming typical dark septate hyphae,with a total colonization rate of 19.7%–83.1%.Morphological and internal transcribed spacer sequencing analyses were used to identify 10 species within 9 genera of DSE *** these fungi,6 strains with considerable resistance to Cd stress were *** biomasses of Poaceascoma helicoides,Alternaria doliconidium,and Acrocalymma vagum strains increased as the Cd levels *** results can not only help to understand plant-DSE interactions in wetland environments,but also provide a theoretical basis for making full use of DSE fungi to alleviate heavy metal contamination in soil.

关键词： ascomycete colonization rate contaminated site evenness index heavy metal Shannon-Wiener index Simpson index wetland

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Study on preparation,characterization and application of mixed-colorants thermochromic microcapsules

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 89-97页

作者： lan Zhou Jingpeng ye Qinze Cai Guojin Liu Mehran Dadgar Guocheng Zhu Guoqing Zhang College of Textile Science and Engineering (International Institute of Silk) Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou310018China School of Materials Science& Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou310018China Department of Textile University of NeyshaburAdib BoulevardKhorasan Razavi ProvinceIran Zhejiang Charming Dyeing and Finishing Co. LtdJiaxing314500China Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Textile Technology Shaoxing312000China

In order to expand the color-change range and make the discoloration temperature suitable for the daily textiles,a new formulation of mixed-colorants thermochromic core material is designed,in which crystal violet lactone(CVL)is the basic color former,bisphenol A(BPA)is the developer,especially the solvent-based dye and dodecyl dedecanoate are used as the extended dye and the solvent,*** electron microscope(SEM),differential scanning calorimeter(DSC)and thermogravimetric analyzer(TGA)were applied to study the morphology,encapsulation rate,non-isothermal crystallization behavior and thermal stability of the mixed-colorant thermochromic microcapsules(MCTMs)prepared by in-situ *** results show that MCTMs have good sphericity,uniform particle size,good thermal stability and the encapsulation rate can reach 86.73%.Under the non-isothermal conditions,the encapsulation of formaldehyde-melamine resin wall material can slightly reduce the crystallization rate of the solvent,but does not affect the relative crystallinity,thermal properties and discoloration sensitivity of the core *** the variety of ambient temperatures in the range of 20–35℃,the printed cotton fabrics with MCTMs could change color reversibly between different tones with good reliability and durability,and exhibit more gorgeous colors than the common thermochromic materials.

关键词： Thermochromic microcapsule Color-change range Phase-change material Crystallization behavior

Advances in radiation-induced heart disease diagnosis and treatment

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Radiation Medicine and Protection 2024年第2期5卷 83-89页

作者： Kaixuan Wang Cong ye lan Luo Chen Yan Department of Laboratory Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221004China School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221004China Department of Rheumatology The Second Affiliated HospitalJiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006China

Over the past decades,the survival rates of patients with cancer have significantly increased owing to advancements in cancer treatment *** has become an indispensable treatment modality for thoracic *** it offers benefits in treating or even potentially curing cancer,thoracic radiotherapy exposes neighboring heart tissues to ionizing radiation,elevating the risk of radiation-induced heart disease(RIHD).Despite improvements in radiotherapy techniques that have reduced the incidence of RIHD,complete avoidance of heart radiation exposure remains a *** studies involving atomic bomb survivors and individuals with occupational radiation exposure,even at relatively low doses,have reported a significant increase in RIHD *** pathological mechanisms underlying RIHD have been extensively *** present,imaging techniques and traditional cardiac biomarkers are the primary methods to diagnose RIHD,with ongoing efforts to explore additional promising markers for predicting and monitoring ***,traditional and novel therapeutic strategies are being actively explored to prevent or alleviate *** gained from therapeutic advancements in other organ systems or heart diseases caused by different factors can provide valuable ideas for RIHD *** review discusses the recent advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of RIHD.

关键词： Radiation-induced heart disease Diagnosis Imaging techniques Biomarkers Therapies

Recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries to resynthesize high-performance cathode materials for sodium-ion storage

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 574-584页

作者： Hai-Qiang gong Xing-Yuan Wang Long ye Bao Zhang Xing Ou National Engineering Laboratory for High-Efficiency Recovery of Refractory Nonferrous Metals School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South University

The spent lithium-ion batteries recovery has been brought into focus widely for its environmental imperatives and potential profits from the metal components,such as lithium,cobalt,nickel and ***,the weaker pollution and fewer profits of LiMn2O4cathode dispel the enthusiasm and responsibility of industry ***,a simplified and efncient method to regenerate the sodium-ion cathode materials and separate Li from spent LiMn2O4materials for the profit improvement is *** detail,adjusting the parameters of carbothermal reduction process appropriately,the LiMn2O4spinel structure is destroyed within a short period time and transformed into simple metal *** anticipated,nearly 95 wt.%lithium can be obtained and recovered during the water leaching,while 99 wt.% of manganese can be extracted in acid *** that the leaching residue can return to the carbothermic reduction,leading to a closed-loop economic recycling *** regenerated Na0.67Ni0.3Mn0.7O2cathode displays excellent electrochemical performance with superior cycling stability(the initial capacity reaches 95.9 mAh·g-1,and the retention rate reached 98.3% after 100 cycles at 1 C).The delicate strategy of sodium-ion cathode material regenerated from spent LiMn2O4aims to realize lithium separation and material utilization of manganese simultaneously,providing the instructive suggestion to rise up the recycling profits of spent batteries.

关键词： Manganese Spent battery LiMn 2 O 4 cathode Recycling Regenerated Na 0.67 Ni 0.3 Mn 0.7 O 2 Sodium-ion storage

Leaching behavior and microstructure of phosphorus in converter slag

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1646-1660页

作者： Chao-gang Zhou Jin-yue Li Qing-gong Chen Yin-ye Yang Wei gong Li-qun Ai Shu-huan Wang Bei-yue Ma College of Metallurgy and Energy North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210HebeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Guizhou Minzu UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina School of Materials and Architectural Engineering Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina

Converter slag is a by-product of the steelmaking process and contains a large amount of Ca,Fe,P and other *** the phosphorus in the converter slag can be effectively extracted,the resulting phosphorus can be used as a phosphate *** in converter slag is mainly enriched in 2CaO·SiO_(2)-3CaO·P_(2)O_(5)(C_(2)S-C_(3)P)solid solution and is easily dissolved in ***,acid leaching method was used to dissolve the solid solution to extract phosphorus in converter slag,so as to realize the recycling of phosphorus resources in converter *** leaching behavior of three actual converter slags from different steel mills in acid leaching solutions composed of citric acid,sodium hydroxide,hydrochloric acid and deionized water was studied by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive spectrometry,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy to reveal the change in object image structure as well as SiO_(4) and PO_(4) tetrahedron before and after acid *** results show that only a small amount of phosphorus in converter slag with too low basicity is enriched in C_(2)S-C_(3)P solid solution,resulting in poor leaching *** the converter slag has a high basicity,the removal effect of phosphorus is 70.64%-81.88%.In addition,when the basicity of converter slag is roughly the same,the dephosphorization effect of slag with high FeO content is relatively *** acid leaching will cause depolymerization behavior of SiO_(4) and PO_(4) tetrahedron,so that the mole fraction of Q0(Si)(asymmetric stretching vibration of Si-O bond in SiO_(4) tetrahedron with bridge oxygen number of 0)and NBO/Si(non-bridging oxygen in silicate tetrahedra)will ***-containing solids can be obtained from the solution after acid leaching through static precipitation,and the solids have the potential to make phosphate fertilizers.

关键词： Dephosphorization converter slag Acid leaching Phosphorus Solid solution Slag structure

Antimicrobial roles of phagocytosis in teleost fish:Phagocytic B cells vs professional phagocytes

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第2期9卷 105-114页

作者： Liting Wu lan Li Along Gao Jianmin ye Jun Li Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Healthy and Safe Aquaculture Institute of Modern Aquaculture Science and EngineeringSchool of Life SciencesSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou510631China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Waterfowl Healthy Breeding Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringGuangzhou510225China School of Science and Medicine Lake Superior State UniversitySault Ste.MarieMI49783USA

The defense system of teleost fish organized on innate and adaptive immunity protects them against a wide variety of pathogenic microorganisms in the aquatic *** is one of the most effective defense strategies against microbial challenge mainly performed by classical‘professional’phagocytes(including monocytes,macrophages and granulocytes).They contain,kill and process the internalized pathogens for antigen presentation by providing antigenic ligands to initiate activation and clonal expansion of T and B cells,which bridge the innate and adaptive *** discovery of phagocytic B cells in teleost fish has broken the paradigm that primary vertebrate B cells are lack of phagocytosis of particulates,as well as led to the investigation of phagocytic activity of mammalian B-1 B *** active phagocytic,microbicidal capabilities and antigen presentation in teleost phagocytic B cell have demonstrated to be similar as professional phagocytes,providing a potential impact on development of new vaccination strategies to prevent and control infectious *** this review,we aim to address current progress on the antimicrobial role of phagocytic B cells in teleost fish by comparing it with other professional phagocytes and mammalian B-1 B cells,and provide the application prospect of phagocytic B cells in developing vaccines as well as the prevention of fish diseases.

关键词： Teleost fish Phagocytic B cell Phagocytosis Antimicrobial role Vaccine design