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Spatiotemporal variations of ecosystem services and driving factors in the Tianchi Bogda Peak Natural Reserve of Xinjiang,China

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第6期16卷 816-833页

作者： ZHU Haiqiang WANG Jinlong TANG Junhu DING Zhaolong gong Lu Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Xingjiang's Historical and Cultural Tourism Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China College of Tourism Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China Ecological Postdoctoral Research Station Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China College of Ecology and Environment Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830017China

Nature reserves play a significant role in providing ecosystem services and are key sites for biodiversity *** Tianchi Bogda Peak Natural Reserve(TBPNR),located in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China,is an important ecological barrier area in the temperate arid *** evaluation of its important ecosystem services is of great significance to improve the management level and ecological protection efficiency of the *** the present study,we assessed the spatiotemporal variations of four ecosystem services(including net primary productivity(NPP),water yield,soil conservation,and habitat quality)in the TBPNR from 2000 to 2020 based on the environmental and social data using the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs(InVEST)*** addition,the coldspot and hotspot areas of ecosystem services were identified by hotspot analysis,and the trade-off and synergistic relationships between ecosystem services were analyzed using factor analysis in a geographic *** the study period,NPP and soil conservation values in the reserve increased by 48.20%and 25.56%,respectively;conversely,water yield decreased by 1..56%,and there was no significant change in habitat ***,both NPP and habitat quality values were higher in the northern part and lower in the southern part,whereas water yield showed an opposite *** analysis revealed that NPP showed a synergistic relationship with habitat quality and soil conservation,and exhibited a trade-off relationship with water *** yield and habitat quality also had a trade-off *** and habitat quality were affected by annual average temperature and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI),respectively,while water yield and soil conservation were more affected by digital elevation model(DEM).Therefore,attention should be paid to the spatial distribution and dynamics of trade-off and synergistic relationships between ecosystem services in future ec

关键词： net primary productivity(NPP) water yield soil conservation habitat quality Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs(InVEST)model geographic detector Tianchi Bogda Peak Natural Reserve

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Rural labor migration and farmers’arrangements of rice production systems in Central China:Insight from the intergenerational division of labor

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第9期23卷 3200-3214页

作者： Xue Shen Quanyu Yang Rongjun Ao Shengsheng gong Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis&Simulation of Hubei Province/College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

Rice production is crucial for food security in China,and its relationship with rural labor migration has been studied *** migration in rural China has taken new forms in recent *** has been a discernible trend wherein adult children have started migrating to cities while their elderly parents return to villages to re-engage in on-farm *** phenomenon has notably shaped the intergenerational division of labor(IDL)within ***,it remains to be seen how farmers adjust their rice production systems in response to the *** age of 60 years for employment injury insurance is the eligibility threshold for off-farm employment and is used to obtain a source of exogenous variation in the *** on a representative household survey of 1.752 rice farmers in the Hubei Province of Central China,our fuzzy regression discontinuity analysis reveals that farmers in IDL households are more likely to adopt ratoon rice(RR)than single cropping rice(SR)or double cropping rice(DR).The effect of the IDL varies under different levels of operational scales and specialized agricultural service *** analysis suggests that farmers’arrangements are associated with two potential mechanisms of downward intergenerational *** transfer for urban housing purchases increases RR in IDL households,and time transfer for intergenerational childcare significantly promotes SR in IDL *** study enhances the understanding of the relationship between rural labor migration and rice production in China,providing a reference for adjusting rice production systems to ensure food security.

关键词： labor migration intergenerational division of labor rice production systems fuzzy regression discontinuity Central China

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Large low-field reversible magnetocaloric effect in K_(3)Gd(PO_(4))_(2) at sub-Kelvin temperature

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1087-1092,I0003页

作者： Haojie Wang Zhaojun Mo Jianjian gong Heng Tu Guochun Zhang Jun Shen School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou341119China Center for Crystal Research and Development Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Laser TechnologyKey Laboratory of CryogenicsTechnical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Department of Energy and PowerEngineering School of Mechanical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

We synthesized a potassium gadolinium phosphate K3Gd(PO_(4))_(2)with monoclinic structure(P2_(1.m))by the high-temperature solid-state reaction *** lattice constants obtained by Rietveld refinements of XRD curve are a=0.741. nm,b=0.5624 nm,and c=0.9433 *** and magnetocaloric properties of K_(3)Gd(PO_(4))_(2)were investigated in *** magnetic phase transition temperature of K3Gd(PO_(4))2 was determined by ultra-low temperature testing to be 0.58 K.K_(3)Gd(PO_(4))2 exhibits large magnetic entropy changes(-ΔSM).The maximum-ΔSM are 20.2 and 29.4 J/(kg·K)in the magnetic field variation(ΔH)of 1.and 2 T,respectively,which are larger than that of the commercial Gd_(3)Ga_(5)O_(1.)(GGG).The maximum adiabatic temperature change(ΔT_(ad))reaches 5.91.K under a magnetic field change(ΔH)of 1.T.K_(3)Gd(PO_(4))_(2)is a potential magnetic refrigeration material for obtaining sub-Kelvin temperatures.

关键词： Ultra-low temperature Magnetocaloric effect Magnetic entropy change Magnetic refrigeration Rare earths

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Probing signals of atmospheric gravity waves excited by the July 29,2021.M_(W)8.2 Alaska earthquake

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第3期15卷 219-229页

作者： Geng Zhang Jianqiao Xu Xiaodong Chen Heping Sun Lizhuo gong State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430077China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

It is commonly believed that the atmosphere is decoupled from the solid ***,it is difficult for the seismic wave energy inside the Earth to propagate into the atmosphere,and atmospheric pressure wave signals excited by earthquakes are unlikely to exist in atmospheric *** increasing number of studies have shown that earthquakes,volcanoes,and tsunamis can perturb the Earth's atmosphere due to various coupling ***,the observations mainly focus on acoustic waves with periods of less than 1. min and inertial gravity waves with periods of greater than 1.*** are almost no clear observations of gravity waves that coincide with observations of low-frequency signals of the Earth's free oscillation frequency band within 1.*** paper investigates atmospheric gravity wave signals within1.h of surface-atmosphere observations using the periodogram method based on seismometer and microbarometer observations from the global seismic network before and after the July 29,2021.M_(w)8.2 Alaska earthquake in the United *** numerical results show that the atmospheric gravity wave signals with frequencies similar to those of the Earth's free oscillations _(0)S_(2) and _(0)T_(2) can be detected in the microbaro meter *** results con firm the existence of atmospheric gravity waves,indicating that the atmosphere and the solid Earth are not decoupled within this frequency band and that seismic wave energy excited by earthquakes can propagate from the interior of the Earth to the atmosphere and enhance the atmospheric gravity wave signals within 1.h.

关键词： Atmospheric gravity modes Atmospheric gravity waves Alaska earthquake Normal modes Coupling of solid earth and atmosphere

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Occurrence of dark septate endophytes in Phragmites australis in the Baiyang Lake and their resistance to Cd stress

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Pedosphere 2024年第2期34卷 484-496页

作者： Minghui XU Xia LI Qiannan YE Feng gong Xueli HE School of Life Sciences Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002China Key Laboratory of Microbial Diversity Research and Application of Hebei Province Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002China

Heavy metal pollution poses a serious hazard to human health,and microbial remediation of heavy metals in soil has been widely studied.A group of ascomycetes classified as dark septate endophytes(DSEs)colonize plant roots and benefit host plants under abiotic stress *** this study,Phragmites australis,a common remediation plant in the Baiyang Lake in North China,was *** and roots of *** were collected in typical heavy metal-contaminated sites,and the species diversity and community structure of DSEs in *** roots were *** addition,DSE strains were isolated,cultured,and tested for their tolerance to Cd *** results showed that DSEs occurred extensively in *** roots,forming typical dark septate hyphae,with a total colonization rate of 1..7%–83.1..Morphological and internal transcribed spacer sequencing analyses were used to identify 1. species within 9 genera of DSE *** these fungi,6 strains with considerable resistance to Cd stress were *** biomasses of Poaceascoma helicoides,Alternaria doliconidium,and Acrocalymma vagum strains increased as the Cd levels *** results can not only help to understand plant-DSE interactions in wetland environments,but also provide a theoretical basis for making full use of DSE fungi to alleviate heavy metal contamination in soil.

关键词： ascomycete colonization rate contaminated site evenness index heavy metal Shannon-Wiener index Simpson index wetland

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PRX1.positive mesenchymal stem cells drive molar morphogenesis

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第2期16卷 293-305页

作者： Xiaoqiao Xu Xuyan gong Lei Zhang Han Zhang Yao Sun Department of Implantology Stomatological Hospital and Dental School of Tongji UniversityShanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and RegenerationShanghaiChina

Mammalian teeth,developing inseparable from epithelial-mesenchymal interaction,come in many shapes and the key factors governing tooth morphology deserve to be *** merging single-cell RNA sequencing analysis with lineage tracing models,we have unearthed a captivating correlation between the contrasting morphology of mouse molars and the specific presence of PRX1.(+)cells within *** PRX1.(+)cells assume a profound responsibility in shaping tooth morphology through a remarkable divergence in dental mesenchymal cell *** into the mechanisms,we have discovered that Wnt5a,bestowed by mesenchymal PRX1.(+)cells,stimulates mesenchymal cell proliferation while orchestrating molar morphogenesis through WNT signaling *** loss of Wnt5a exhibits a defect phenotype similar to that of *** addition of WNT5A can successfully reverse the inhibited cell proliferation and consequent deviant appearance exhibited in Prx1.deficient tooth *** findings bestow compelling evidence of PRX1.positive mesenchymal cells to be potential target in regulating tooth morphology.

关键词： Wnt5a mesenchymal inhibited

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Impact of Co^(2+)substitution on structure and magnetic properties of M-type strontium ferrite with different Fe/Sr ratios

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 427-433页

作者： Yang Sun Ruoshui Liu Huayang gong Baogen Shen School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341119China Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology&Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Ion substitution has significantly improved the performance of ferrite magnets,and cobalt remains a key area of *** on the mechanism of Co^(2+)in strontium ferrite,especially SrFe_(2n-x)Co_(x)O_(1.-d)(n=6.1.5.4;x=0.05-0.20)synthesized using the ceramic method,showed that Co^(2+)preferentially enters the lattice as the Fe/Sr ratio *** results in a decrease in the lattice constants a and c due to oxygen vacancies and iron ion *** impact of Co substitution on morphology is minor compared to the effect of the Fe/Sr *** the Fe/Sr ratio decreases and the Co content increases,the saturation magnetization *** magnetic anisotropy field exhibits a nonlinear change,generally increasing with higher Fe/Sr ratios and Co *** changes in the performance of permanent magnets are attributed to the absence of Fe^(3+)ions at the 1.k+2a and 2b sites and the substitution of Co^(2+)at the 2b *** suggests that by adjusting the Fe/Sr ratio and appropriate Co substitution,the magnetic anisotropy field of M-type strontium ferrite can be effectively optimized.

关键词： hexaferrite Co substitution Raman spectra magnetic properties

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Effect of Iron on the Stability of Rhodochrosite at the Topmost Lower Mantle Conditions

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 504-513页

作者： Tianlei Zhai Fei Qin Shengxuan Huang Shan Qin Yu gong Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution Ministry of EducationSchool of Earth and Space SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing100871China School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing100083China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

Carbonates are viewed as the principal oxidized carbon carriers during subduction,and thus the stability of subducted carbonates has significant implications for the deep carbon *** we investigate the high pressure-temperature behaviors of rhodochrosite in the presence of iron up to∼34 GPa by in-situ X-ray diffraction and ex-situ Raman *** relatively low temperature below∼1.00 K,MnCO_(3)breaks down into MnO and CO_(2).Upon heating to∼1.00 K,however,the MnCO_(3)-Fe^(0)reactions occur with the formation of Mn_(3)O_(4),Fe^(O)and reduced carbon.A'three-stage'reaction mechanism is proposed to understand the kinetics of the carbon-iron-manganese redox *** results suggest that Fe^(0)can serve as a reductant to greatly affect the stability of rhodochrosite,which implies that the effect of Fe-metal should be seriously considered for the high pressure-temperature behaviors of other predominant carbonates at Earth's mantle conditions,particularly at depths greater than∼250 km.

关键词： deep carbon cycle rhodochrosite reduced mantle diamond formation high pressure tectonics geochemistry

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Preheating-assisted solid-state friction stir repair of Al-Mg-Si alloy plate at different rotational speeds

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第4期31卷 725-736页

作者： Hui Wang Yidi Li Ming Zhang Wei gong Ruilin Lai Yunping Li State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Research Institute of Light Alloy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Additive friction stir deposition(AFSD)is a novel structural repair and manufacturing technology has become a research hotspot at home and abroad in the past five *** this work,the microstructural evolution and mechanical performance of the Al-Mg-Si alloy plate repaired by the preheating-assisted AFSD process were *** evaluate the tool rotation speed and substrate preheating for repair quality,the AFSD technique was used to additively repair 5 mm depth blind holes on 6061.aluminum alloy *** results showed that preheat-assisted AFSD repair significantly improved joint bonding and joint strength compared to the control non-preheat substrate ***,increasing rotation speed was also beneficial to improve the metallurgical bonding of the interface and avoid volume *** preheating conditions,the UTS and elongation were positively correlated with rotation *** the process parameters of preheated substrate and tool rotation speed of 1.00 r/min,defect-free specimens could be obtained accompanied by tensile fracture occurring in the substrate rather than the repaired *** UTS and elongation reached the maximum values of 1.4.2MPa and 1..4%,which are equivalent to 99.4%and 1.0%of the heated substrate,respectively.

关键词： additive friction stir deposition structural repair tool rotation speed Al alloy

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Treatment of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 325-339页

作者： Tong Tong Yi-Hua Jin Min Wang Fang-Qi gong Department of Cardiology Children's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthNo.3333 Binsheng RoadHangzhou 310052China

Background Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children(MIS-C),a relatively uncommon but severe pediatric complication,is associated with coronavirus disease 201.(COVID-1.).A variety of treatment approaches,including intravenous immunoglobulins(IVIGs),glucocorticoids(GCs)and biologic agents,such as anakinra and infliximab,have been described for the management of COVID-1.-related *** therapy is also ***,a well-developed treatment system has not been established,and many issues remain *** recently published articles related to the treatment of MIS-C have been ***,in this review,we identified relevant articles published recently and summarized the treatment of MIS-C more comprehensively and *** sources We reviewed the literature on the treatment of MIS-C through 20 September *** PubMed/Medline,Web of Science,EMBASE,and Cochrane Library databases were searched with the combination of the terms"multisystem inflammatory syndrome","MIS-C","PIMS-TS","therapy","treatment","drug","IVIG","GCs","intravenous immunoglobulin","corticosteroids","biological agent",and"aspirin".Results The severity of MIS-C varies,and different treatment schemes should be used according to the specific *** research and data collection are vital to better understand the pathophysiology and optimal management of *** MIS-Cis a disease involving multiple systems and has great *** the accumulation of additional experience,we have garnered fresh insights into its treatment ***,there remains a critical need for greater standardization in treatment protocols,alongside the pressing necessity for more robust and meticulously conducted studies to deepen our understanding of these protocols.

关键词： Coronavirus disease 201.-Corticosteroids Intravenous immunoglobulin Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children-Treatment

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