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A safe haven of SARS-CoV-2 in the environment:Prevalence and potential transmission risks in the effluent,sludge,and biosolids

引用

Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第6期13卷 302-314页

作者： Bashir Adelodun Pankaj Kumar golden odey Fidelis Odedishemi Ajibade Rahmat Gbemisola Ibrahim Saad A.M.Alamri Sulaiman A.Alrumman Ebrahem M.Eid Vinod Kumar Khalid Adeola Adeyemi Ashish Kumar Arya Archana Bachheti Marcos L.S.Oliveira Kyung Sook Choi Department of Agricultural Civil Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering University of IlorinPMB 1515Ilorin 240003Nigeria Agro-ecology and Pollution Research Laboratory Department of Zoology and Environmental ScienceGurukula Kangri(Deemed to be University)Haridwar 249404UttarakhandIndia Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Federal University of TechnologyPMB 704AkureNigeria Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology Research Centre for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085PR China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049PR China Kwara State Ministry of Health IlorinKwara StateNigeria Biology Department College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61321Saudi Arabia Botany Department Faculty of ScienceKafrelsheikh UniversityKafr El-Sheikh 33516Egypt Department of Environmental Science Graphic Era(Deemed to be University)Deharadun248002 UttarakhandIndia Department of Civil and Environmental Universidad De La CostaCalle 58#55-66080002 BarranquillaAtlánticoColombia Institute of Agricultural Science&Technology KyungpookNational UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea

The novel coronavirus,SARS-CoV-2,which has caused millions of death globally is recognized to be unstable and recalcitrant in the environment,especially in the way it has been evolving to form new and highly transmissible *** particular concerns are human-environment interactions and the handling and reusing the environmental materials,such as effluents,sludge,or biosolids laden with the SARS-CoV-2 without adequate treatments,thereby suggesting potential transmission and health *** study assesses the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in effluents,sludge,and ***,we evaluate the environmental,ecological,and health risks of reusing these environmental materials by wastewater/sludge workers and farmers.A systematic review of literature from the Scopus database resulted in a total of 21 articles(11 for effluents,8 for sludge,and 2 for biosolids)that met the criteria for meta-analysis,which are then subdivided into 30 meta-analyzed *** prevalence of SAR-CoV-2 RNA in effluent and sludge based on random-effect models are 27.51 and 1012.25,respectively,with a 95%CI between 6.14 and 48.89 for the effluent,and 104.78 and 1019.71 for the ***,the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in the biosolids based on the fixed-effect model is 30.59,with a 95%CI between 10.10 and *** prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in environmental materials indicates the inefficiency in some of the treatment systems currently deployed to inactivate and remove the novel virus,which could be a potential health risk concern to vulnerable wastewater workers in particular,and the environmental and ecological issues for the population at *** timely review portends the associated risks in handling and reusing environmental materials without proper and adequate treatments.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Environmental materials Health risks Wastewater workers

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