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Journa. of Wa.er Resource a.d Protection 2013年第4期5卷 414-426页

作者： Oma. Sira. a.uriza.za.Na.yer a.a. Za.gha. Zeesha. a. Na.ya. gohar a. mahar a.ha. Siddiq Sa.a.a. Noor Unit for a.n Zuba.da.Reha.ilita.ion & Groundwa.er Resea.ch King Abdulaziz University Jeddah KSA University of Ka.a.hi Karachi Pakistan

The ma.or pa.t of the ea.tern coa.tline of Red Sea.belongs to Sa.di a.a.ia. which provides grea. potentia. for desa.ina.ion a.tivities, but not entirely free of risk a. in genera. it is not environment-friendly. In recent yea.s, the ra.id urba.iza.ion processes on west coa.t of Kingdom ha.e resulted in substa.tia. growth of commercia. a.d industria. centers tha. a.ded to more wa.er dema.d. a. a.consequence, relia.ce on desa.ina.ed wa.er ha. increa.ed ma.kedly over the la.t few deca.es. a. a.lea.ing producer of desa.ina.ed wa.er, Sa.di a.a.ia.used to process more tha. 3.29 million m3/da. from its pla.ts a.ong the Red Sea.coa.t. a. the sa.e time, a.y a.equa.e ba.kup pla. la.ks to meet regula. wa.er dema.d(s) in ca.e of unforeseen emergencies. Present integra.ed resea.ch studies ha.e identified some of the na.ura. a.d a.thropogenic ha.a.ds, which ma. pose ma.or threa.s to qua.ity of sea.a.er a. well a. to the desa.ina.ion fa.ilities themselves. In view of these ha.a.dous conditions, the overwhelming dependence on sea.a.er desa.ina.ion a.pea.s to be in jeopa.dy a.d ma. a.fect wa.er ma.a.ement stra.egy a.d future socioeconomic development. It is therefore suggested the need of a.terna.e options for cultiva.ion of sta.dby wa.er resources a.d other ma.a.ement stra.egies pa.a.lel to the sea.a.er desa.ina.ion on simila. priorities.

关键词： Na.ura. Ha.a.ds Red Sea Desa.ina.ion Wa.er Ma.a.ement Sa.di a.a.ia

a.Ga.e-Theoretic a.proa.h to Sa.e Crowd Eva.ua.ion in Emergencies

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1631-1657页

作者： Ma.ia.Gul Imra. a.i Kha. gohar Za.a. a.ta.Ra.ma. Ja.a.uddin Mir Sa.da. a.a. a.i Bia.a.i Ma. Issa.ldossa.y Musta.a.Youlda.h a.hra. Sa.deldeen Ma.sood Ma.mud a.iya.a.dus Sa.a. Da.ia.a.khula.fi a.dulla. a.Turkey31Depa.tment of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadAbbottabad CampusAbbottabad22010Pakistan Depa.tment of Computer Science Abbottabad University of Science and TechnologyAbbottabad22010Pakistan Depa.tment of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Science a.d Technology Unit Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955Saudi Arabia Dea.ship of Scientific Resea.ch Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Computer Informa.ion Systems College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Computer Engineering College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Computer Science Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyOmdurman Islamic UniversityOmdurman14415Sudan Business a.a.ytic Progra. Department of Management and MarketingCollege of Business AdministrationUniversity of BahrainSakhir32038Bahrain

Obsta.le remova. in crowd eva.ua.ion is critica. to sa.ety a.d the eva.ua.ion system efficiency. Recently, ma.yresea.chers proposed ga.e theoreticmodels to a.oid a.d remove obsta.les for crowd eva.ua.ion. Ga.e theoretica.models a.m to study a.d a.a.yze the stra.egic beha.iors of individua.s within a.crowd a.d their intera.tionsduring the eva.ua.ion. Ga.e theoretica. models ha.e some limita.ions in the context of crowd eva.ua.ion. Thesemodels consider a.group of individua.s a. homogeneous objects with the sa.e goa.s, involve complex ma.hema.ica.formula.ion, a.d ca.not model rea.-world scena.ios such a. pa.ic, environmenta. informa.ion, crowds tha. movedyna.ica.ly, etc. The proposed work presents a.ga.e theoretic model integra.ing a. a.ent-ba.ed model to removethe obsta.les from exits. The proposed model considered the pa.a.eters na.ed: (1) obsta.le size, length, a.dwidth, (2) remova. time, (3) eva.ua.ion time, (4) crowd density, (5) obsta.le identifica.ion, a.d (6) route *** proposed work conducts va.ious experiments considering different conditions, such a. obsta.le types, obsta.leremova., a.d severa. obsta.les. Eva.ua.ion results show the proposed model’s effectiveness compa.ed with existinglitera.ure in reducing the overa.l eva.ua.ion time, cell selection, a.d obsta.le remova.. The study is potentia.ly usefulfor public sa.ety situa.ions such a. emergency eva.ua.ions during disa.ters a.d ca.a.ities.

关键词： Sa.e crowd eva.ua.ion public sa.ety emergency tra.sition proba.ility coopera.ion

Rice-whea. compa.a.ive genomics:Ga.ns a.d ga.s

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The Crop Journa. 2024年第3期12卷 656-669页

作者： a.ila.Wijera.hna.Ya.a.Ruchi Bishnoi Buddhini Ra.a.a.a.Ma.u Ma.a.Ma.a. Ha.eez Ur Rehma. Swa.i G.Bha.a. Micha. T.Lorenc Vinita.Ra.tekey Sa.ha.gohar Cha.u La.a.Md.Ha.un-Or-Ra.hid Ma.ya. Ra.za. Muha.ma. Sa.ja. Bhoja.*** School of a.riculture a.d Food Susta.na.ility The University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD 4072Australia a.C Centre of Excellence for Pla.t Success in Na.ure a.d a.riculture The University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD 4072Australia Depa.tment of Genetics a.d Pla.t Breeding College of AgricultureUmmedganj-KotaAgriculture UniversityKotaRajasthan 324001India Centre for a.riculture a.d the Bioeconomy Queensland University of Technology(QUT)2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia UWa.School of a.riculture a.d Environment The University of Western Australia35 Stirling HighwayCrawleyWA 6009Australia Nepa. a.riculture Resea.ch Council KhumaltarLalitpurNepal Depa.tment of a.ronomy University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38040Pakistan Depa.tment of a.ricultura. Bota.y Dr Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi VidyapeethAkola 444104MaharashtraIndia ICa.-India. Institute of Seed Science MauUttar Pradesh 275103India School of Na.ura. Sciences Macquarie UniversityMacquarie ParkNSW 2109Australia ICa.-India. Institute of Whea. a.d Ba.ley Resea.ch Flowrdale 54642ShimlaIndia Interna.iona. Ma.ze a.d Whea. Improvement Center(CIMMYT)Ba.gla.esh Office Gulshan-2Dhaka 1212Bangladesh Center for Seed Science University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Depa.tment of Biosciences COMSATS University IslamabadPark RoadTarlai KalanIslamabad 45550Pakistan CGIa.’s Excellence in Breeding(EiB)Pla.form/a.celera.ed Breeding Initia.ive International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT)El Batán 56237Mexico

Rice a.d whea. provide nea.ly 40%of huma. ca.orie a.d protein *** sha.e a.common a.cestor a.d belong to the Poa.ea.(gra.s)*** their genetic homology is crucia. for developing new cultiva.s with enha.ced *** whea. genes a.d gene fa.ilies ha.e been cha.a.terized ba.ed on their rice ***–whea. orthology ca. identify genetic regions tha. regula.e simila. tra.ts in both ***–whea. compa.a.ive genomics ca. identify ca.dida.e whea. genes in a.genomic region identified by a.socia.ion or QTL ma.ping,deduce their puta.ive functions a.d biochemica. pa.hwa.s,a.d develop molecula. ma.kers for ma.ker-a.sisted breeding.a.knowledge of gene homology fa.ilita.es the tra.sfer between crops of genes or genomic regions a.socia.ed with desira.le tra.ts by genetic engineering,gene editing,or wide crossing.

关键词： Compa.a.ive genomics Orthologs Genes Synteny Genetic engineering Molecula. breeding

Identifica.ion of Tempora. Shifting Trends of Subma.ine Indus Ca.yon, Pa.ista.

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Journa. of Wa.er Resource a.d Protection 2013年第5期5卷 520-528页

作者： gohar a.i mahar Na.yer a.a. Za.gha. Federa. Urdu University of a.ts Science and Technology Karachi Pakistan

Indus Ca.yon is one of the most prominent sub-a.ueous fea.ures of the Indus Delta. Indus River, origina.ing from the Ma.a.a.ovour La.e, hosting a. the foot of high Hima.a.a. Mounta.ns Gla.iers, forms a.huge delta.a.ter tra.elling more tha. 300 km a. the north ea.tern coa.tline of the a.a.ia. Sea. In view to a.sess the tempora. geomorphic cha.ge a.socia.ed with the Indus Ca.yon, a.study ha. been ca.ried out ba.ed on the ba.hymetric surveyed da.a.compiled in 1895 a.d sa.ellite da.a.compiled in 1998. The result of the study shows distinct cha.ges in the orienta.ion of the Indus subma.ine Ca.yon. Moreover, significa.t erosiona. a.tivities ha.e a.so been identified, a.socia.ed with the Ca.yon cha.nel a.d the cha.nel’s wa.ls. Ca.yon’s hea. ha. shifted westwa.d rota.ing a.out 22°. In a.dition, the chronologica. study of the wa.er flow a.d sediment discha.ge of the Indus River shows a.dra.tic decline in the flow of river wa.er into the Indus Delta.a.d the sea. This phenomenon a.pea.s to modify the fluvia. a. well a. ma.ine dyna.ics of Indus River consequently a.fecting the Indus Ca.yon on a.significa.t sca.e.

关键词： Indus Ca.yon Indus Delta Indus River System Erosion Tha.weg Indus Fa.

Tempora. cha.ge a.sessment of a.ricultura. la.d by Sa.ellite Remote Sensing (SRS) technique

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Na.ura. Science 2013年第6期5卷 689-694页

作者： gohar a.i mahar Ra.za. a.med Moha.ma. Ja.ed Iqba. a.n Zuba.da.Unit for Reha.ilita.ion a.d Groundwa.er Resea.ch King Abdulaziz University Jeddah KSA Depa.tment of Geogra.hy Federal Urdu University of Art Sciences and Technology Karachi Pakistan

a.riculture is the vita. economic a.tivity of rura. society in nea.ly a.l of Pa.ista.. The Winder-Sonmia.i a.ea.loca.ed a. the Ma.ra. coa.t nea. the city of Hub in Pa.ista. is economica.ly very promising. Cropping, horticulture, fruit fa.ming a.d a.ima. husba.dry a.e the common la.d use a.tivities in the a.ea.while fishing a.ong the coa.t is a. importa.t economic a.tivity. Owing to the use of the Sa.ellite Remote Sensing technique (SRST), the tria.gula. ba.in sha.e structure of the Winder a.ea.ha. been found to be spa.ia.ly very promising for a.ricultura. a.tivities. Positive cha.ge in the use of a.riculture la.d wa. detected from the Sa.ellite ima.es of different periods. Use of modern technology a.d incentives provided by the government ha.e a.va.ced improvement in a.riculture.

关键词： a.riculture Spa.iotempora. Sa.ellite Remote Sensing (SRS) GIS La.dsa.

Dra.-driven insta.ility of a.dust la.er in a.ma.netized protopla.eta.y disc

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Resea.ch in a.tronomy a.d a.trophysics 2016年第9期16卷 7-14页

作者： Mohsen Sha.mehri Ra.ieh Oudi gohar Ra.tega.za.e Depa.tment of Physics Faculty of Sciences Golestan University Gorgan 49138-15739 Iran Depa.tment of Physics Semnan University Semnan 35196-45399 Iran

We study dra.-driven insta.ility in a.protopla.eta.y disc consisting of a.la.er of single-sized dust pa.ticles which a.e coupled to the ma.netized ga. a.rodyna.ica.ly a.d the pa.ticle-to-ga. feedba.k is included. We find a.dispersion rela.ion for a.isymmetric linea. disturba.ces a.d growth ra.e of the unsta.le modes a.e ca.cula.ed numerica.ly. While the secula. gra.ita.iona. insta.ility in the a.sence of pa.ticle-to- ga. feedba.k predicts the dust la.er is unsta.le, ma.netic fields significa.tly a.plify the insta.ility if the Toomre pa.a.eter for the ga. component is fixed. We a.so show tha. even a.wea. ma.netic field is a.le to a.plify the insta.ility more or less irrespective of the dust-ga. coupling.

关键词： insta.ilities -- protopla.eta.y discs

Error ra.e performa.ce of Hybrid Qa.-FSK in OFDM systems exhibiting low Pa.R

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Science in China.Series F) 2009年第10期52卷 1875-1880页

作者： La.IF a.ma.gohar Na.ir D. Pa.ista. Institute of Engineering a.d a.plied Sciences P.O. Nilore Islamabad Pakistan NUST School of Electrica. Engineering a.d Computer Science Islamabad Pakistan

Multica.rier tra.smission systems like orthogona. frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） support high da.a.ra.e a.d genera.ly require no equa.iza.ion a. the receiver, ma.ing them simple a.d efficient. This pa.er studies the design a.d performa.ce a.a.ysis of a.hybrid modula.ion system derived from multifrequency a.d MQa. signa.s, employed in OFDM. This modula.ion scheme ha. better bit error ra.e （BER） performa.ce a.d exhibits low Pa.R. The proposed hybrid modula.or reduces Pa.R while keeping the OFDM tra.sceiver design simple, a. it does not require a.y side informa.ion or a.little side informa.ion （only one bit） to be sent a.d is efficient for a.bitra.y number of subca.riers. The results of the implementa.ions a.e compa.ed with those of conventiona. OFDM system.

关键词： orthogona. frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) hybrid MQa./LFSK modula.or (HQFM) bit error ra.e (BER) pea. to a.era.e power ra.io (Pa.R)

Hea. Tra.sfer of Ca.son Fluid over a.Vertica. Pla.e with a.bitra.y Shea. Stress a.d Exponentia. Hea.ing

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 1025-1034页

作者： Dola. Kha. gohar a.i a.sha. Kha. Ilya. Kha. Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics City University of Science and Information TechnologyPeshawar25000Pakistan Institute of Computer Sciences a.d Informa.ion Technology The University of AgriculturePeshawarPakistan Fa.ulty of Ma.hema.ics a.d Sta.istics Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh City72915Vietnam

The ba.ic objective of this work is to study the hea. tra.sfer of Ca.son fluid of non-Newtonia. *** fluid is considered over a.vertica. pla.e such tha. the pla.e exhibits a.bitra.y wa.l shea. stress a. the *** tra.sfers due to exponentia. pla.e hea.ing a.d na.ura. convection a.e due to buoya.cy ***(MHD)a.a.ysis in the occurrence of a.uniform ma.netic field is a.so *** medium over the pla.e is porous a.d hence Da.cy’s la. is *** governing equa.ions a.e esta.lished for the velocity a.d tempera.ure fields by the usua. Boussinesq *** problem is first written in dimensionless form using some useful non-dimensiona. qua.tities a.d then *** exa.t a.a.ysis is performed a.d hence solutions via.integra. tra.sform a.e *** a.a.ysis of va.ious pertinent pa.a.eters on tempera.ure distribution a.d velocity field a.e reported *** is found tha. pours medium permea.ility pa.a.eter reta.ds the fluid motion wherea.,velocity decrea.es with increa.ing ma.netic *** a.d tempera.ure decrea.e with increa.ing Pra.dtl number wherea. the Gra.hof number enha.ces the fluid ***,it is concluded from this study tha. the results obta.ned here a.e more genera. a.d in a.limiting sense severa. other solutions ca. be *** Newtonia. fluid results ca. be ea.ily esta.lished by ta.ing the Ca.son pa.a.eter infinitely la.ge i.e.,whenβ→∞.

关键词： Hea. tra.sfer ca.son fluid shea. stress na.ura. convection

a.selective detection of fluoride ions in DMSO by fluorescent a.d colorimetry competition a.sa.s ba.ed on 4-bromo-2,6-bis-(hydroxymethyl)phenol

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Chinese Chemica. Letters 2011年第2期22卷 193-196页

作者： Hossein Ta.a.la.i gohar Deila.y-Ra. Ma.boobe Ta.a.deh Depa.tment of Chemistry College of SciencesPayame Noor University(PNU)Shiraz 71365-944Iran

a.novel a.d very simple colorimetric a.d fluorometric method for selectively sensing F^- wa. proposed ba.ed on 4-bromo-2,6- bis（hydroxymethyl）phenol（BBHMP）,which is a.simple a.d a.a.la.le phenolic receptor the a.sence of a.y specia. chromophoric function a.d with over wide ra.ge of a.ions（Cl^-,Br^-,I^-,a.O^-,HSO4^-,NO3^- a.d BzO^-） in DMSO *** colorimetric method is described for na.ed-eye detection of F^- in the presence of the *** BBHMP wa. found to show selective a.d sensitive fluorescence quenching response towa.d fluoride over tha. Cl^-,Br^-,I^-,a.O^-,HSO4^-,NO3^- a.d BzO^-.

关键词： 4-Bromo-2,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)phenol Colorimetric Fluorometric F Chromophoric functions

Impa.t of Fra.tures a.d Dia.enesis on Reservoir Potentia. of Inner Ra.p Pa.eocene Ca.bona.es Exposed in Western Pa.t of the Lesser Hima.a.a. of Pa.ista.

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Journa. of Ea.th Science 2023年第2期34卷 536-555页

作者： Wa.eed Ta.iq gohar Rehma. Syed a.sa. Hussa.n Ga.dezi Na.a. Ikra. Na.iona. Center of Excellence in Geology University of PeshawarPeshawarKhyber Pakhtunkhwa 25120Pakistan Depa.tment of Geology University of PeshawarPeshawarKhyber Pakhtunkhwa 25120Pakistan Geologica. Survey of Pa.ista. Azad Jammu&Kashmir DirectorateMuzaffarabad 13100Pakistan Institute of Geology University of Azad Jammu&KashmirMuzaffarabad 13100Pakistan

The outcrop investiga.ions provide a.better comprehension to interrela.e fa.ies-dia.enesis a.d fra.ture networks for the eva.ua.ion of reservoir potentia. of the ca.bona.e *** this pa.er,we ta.geted Ka.i-Section(Niza.pur Ba.in)a.d Peera. Ta.ga.-Section(Ka.a.hitta.Ra.ge)to a.a.yze structura.-kinema.ics,Discrete Fra.ture Network Modelling,microfa.ies identifica.ion a.d dia.enesis to interpret their impa.t on reservoir potentia. of Lockha.t Limestone(Pa.eocene).The structura. gra.n within the study a.ea.mostly represents the typica. ea.t-west trending tight to overturned folds a.d north-dipping thrust fa.lts tha. mimic the north-south Indo-Eura.ia. ***,a.second pha.e of deforma.ion rela.ed to ea.t-west compressions a.so identified which rota.ed the a.es of preexisting *** a.a.ysis revea.ed tha. extensiona. fra.tures a.e oriented a. high a.gle to bedding a.d a.e differentia.ed into three orthogona. sets trending northea.t-southwest,northwest-southea.t a.d ea.t-west,wherea.,the shea. fra.tures formed two conjuga.e sets trending *** Lockha.t Limestone wa. deposited in the inner ra.p setting a.d microfa.ies types a.e pa.kstone,wa.kestone a.d wa.ke-pa.kstone with seven sub-microfa.ies *** ha. been identified tha. the Lockha.t Limestone ha. the heterogeneous distribution of dia.enetic a.d tectonic fea.ures throughout its *** observed dia.enetic sequence is micritiza.ion,ca.cite cementa.ion,dissolution,neomorphism,pyritiza.ion a.d *** results highlight tha. open a.d pa.tia.ly filled fra.tures ma. provide a. interconnected network to promote fluid mobility,lea.ing to higher va.ues of fra.ture *** porosity va.ues of the pore ma.rix were grea.er tha. fra.ture,resulting a.significa.t impa.t on reservoir stora.e *** contra.t,a.nega.ive impa.t on reservoir potentia. ha. been shown by stylolites,veins a.d dissolution ***,ba.ed on the overa.l studies,the Lockha.t Limestone reve

关键词： lockha.t limestone discrete fra.ture network modelling fa.ies-dia.enesis reservoir potentia. Niza.pur Ba.in petroleum geology