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Necrotizing Pneumonia and Conservative Treatment: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

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Open Journal of Respiratory Diseases 2024年第3期14卷 69-76页

作者： Pedro Rogerio Magalhães Braga Eduarda Kipper Beck Carolina de Mello Viera Cecília Gatti Wolff Laura Gazal Passos Guilherme Bastos de Mello Luis Felipe Pilar gomes Giacomo Farias Tramontin Taíse Rosa de carvalho Department of Internal Medicine Hospital So Lucas da PUCRS Porto Alegre Brazil School of Medicine Pontifcia Universidade Catlica do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil Department of Radiology Hospital So Lucas da PUCRS Porto Alegre Brazil

We present a case of necrotizing pneumonia in an 87-year-old man without severe respiratory instability. Clinical suspicion arose due to the need for supplementary oxygen and persistent fever during treatment for community-acquired pneumonia. The diagnosis was confirmed by chest computed tomography. Although necrotizing pneumonia typically requires major surgical intervention upon diagnosis, we chose conservative management with antimicrobials and chest drainage alone. The patient experienced significant improvement and resolution of pneumonia with conservative management.

关键词： Respiratory Tract Infections Lung Disease Bacterial Pneumonia

Supergiant Barocaloric Effects in Acetoxy Silicone Rubber over a Wide Temperature Range:Great Potential for Solid-state Cooling

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2020年第9期38卷 999-1005,I0008页

作者： William Imamura Erik Oda Usuda Lucas Soares Paixao Nicolau Molina Bom Angelo Marcio gomes Alexandre Magnus gomes carvalho Faculdade de Engenharia Mec(a)nica UNICAMPCEP 13083-860CampinasSPBrazil Universidade Federal de Sāo Paulo UNIFESPCEP 09913-030DiademaSPBrazil Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin UNICAMPCEP 13083-859CampinasSPBrazil Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology ICN208860 BelaterraBarcelonaSpain The Institute of Photonic Sciences ICFO08193 CastelldefelsBarcelonaSpain Instituto de Física UFRJCEP 21941-972Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil Departamento de Engenharia Mec(a)nica UEMCEP 87020-900MaringáPRBrazil

Solid-state cooling based on caloric effects is considered a viable alternative to replace the conventional vapor-compression refrigeration *** barocaloric materials,recent results show that elastomers are promising candidates for cooling applications around *** the present paper,we report supergiant barocaloric effects observed in acetoxy silicone rubber—a very popular,low-cost and environmentally friendly *** values of adiabatic temperature change and reversible isothermal entropy change were obtained upon moderate applied pressures and relatively low *** huge barocaloric changes are associated both to the polymer chain rearrangements induced by confined compression and to the first-order structural *** results are comparable to the best barocaloric materials reported so far,opening encouraging prospects for the application of elastomers in near future solid-state cooling devices.

关键词： Solid-state cooling Barocaloric effect Elastomer Silicone rubber Crystalline-amorphous transition

Synaptic pathology in multiple sclerosis:a role for Nogo-A signaling in astrocytes?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第1期18卷 127-128页

作者： Sheila Espírito-Santo Vinícius Gabriel Coutinho Flávia carvalho Alcantara gomes Laboratório de Biologia Celular e Tecidual Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy RibeiroCampos dos GoytacazesRJBrazil Laboratório de Neurobiologia Celular Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroInstituto de Ciências BiomédicasRio de JaneiroRJBrazil

Multiple sclerosis(MS)is characterized as an inflammatory demyelinating disease that affects the central nervous system(CNS),leading to sensory,motor and cognitive ***,axonal denudation culminates in axonal lesions and *** demyelinating lesions in MS are associated with infiltration of immune cells combined with activation of the resident CNS inflammatory cells,astro-and microglia.

关键词： sclerosis impairment lesions

Waste Tire Rubber-based Refrigerants for Solid-state Cooling Devices

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2020年第7期38卷 769-775,I0007页

作者： Nicolau Molina Born Erik Oda Usuda Mariana da Silva Gigliotti Denílson JoséMarcolino de Aguiar William Imamura Lucas Soares Paixao Alexandre Magnus gomes carvalho Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology(ICN2) 08860BellaterraBarcelonaSpain The Institute of Photonic Sciences(ICFO) 08193CastelldefelsBarcelonaSpain Universidade Federal de Sāo Paulo(UNIFESP) 00972-270DiademaSPBrazil Instituto de Física"Gleb Wataghin" Universidade Estadual de Campinas(UNICAMP)13083-970CampinasSPBrazil Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná(UTFPR) 84017-220Ponta GrossaPRBrazil Faculdade de Engenharia Mec(a)nica Universidade Estadual de Campinas(UNICAMP)13083-860CampinasSPBrazil Departamento de Engenharia Mec(a)nica Universidade Estadual de Maringá(UEM)870-900MaringáPRBrazil

Management of discarded tires is a compelling environmental issue *** there are several approaches developed to recycle waste tire rubbers,their application in solid-state cooling is still *** the high barocaloric potential verified for elastomers,the use of waste tire rubber(WTR)as a refrigerant in solid-state cooling devices is very ***,we investigated the barocaloric effects in WTR and polymer blends made of vulcanized natural rubber(VNR)and WTR,to evaluate its feasibility for solid-state cooling *** adiabatic temperature changes and the isothermal entropy changes reach giant values,as well as the performance parameters,being comparable or even better than most barocaloric materials in ***,pure WTR and WTR-based samples also present a faster thermal exchange than VNR,consisting of an additional advantage of using these discarded ***,the present findings evidence the encouraging perspectives of employing waste rubbers in solid-state cooling based on barocaloric effects,contributing to both the recycling of polymers and the sustainable energy technology field.

关键词： Waste tire rubber Solid-state cooling Barocaloric effect Tire recycling Sustainable energy

Sticky-MARTINI as a reactive coarse-grained model for molecular dynamics simulations of silica polymerization

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 467-479页

作者： AndréP.carvalho Sérgio M.Santos Germán Pérez-Sánchez JoséD.Gouveia JoséR.B.gomes Miguel Jorge CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials Department of ChemistryUniversity of AveiroCampus Universitário de Santiago3810-193AveiroPortugal Department of Chemical and Process Engineering University of Strathclyde75 Montrose StreetGlasgowG11XJUK

We report a molecular modeling paradigm to describe silica polymerization reactions in aqueous solutions at conditions that are representative of realistic experimental processes like biosilicification or porous silica synthesis–*** close to ambient temperatures and over a wide range of *** key point is to describe the Si-O-Si chemical bond formation and breakage processes through a continuous potential with a balance between attractive and repulsive interactions between suitably placed virtual sites and sticky *** simplicity of the model,its applicability in standard parallelized molecular dynamics codes,and its compatibility with the widely used MARTINI coarse-grained force-field allows for the study of systems containing millions of atoms over microsecond time *** model is calibrated to match experimental results for the temporal evolution of silica polymerization in aqueous solution close to the isoelectric point,and can describe silica polymerization and self-assembly processes during encapsulation of a surfactant micelle.

关键词： silica polymerization dynamics

Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of leaf extracts from Annona tomentosa ***

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2017年第5期15卷 379-387页

作者： Lilian Uchoa Carneiro Ilna gomes da Silva Mirian Eliza Alves de Souza Wellington da Silva Cortes Mário Geraldo de carvalho Bruno Guimaraes Marinho Postgraduate Program in Physiological Sciences Institute of Biological and Health SciencesFederal Rural University of Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro 23890-000Brazil Laboratory of Pharmacology Department of Physiological SciencesInstitute of Biological Sciences and HealthFederal Rural University of Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro 23890-000Brazil Postgraduate Program in Chemistry Department of ChemistryInstitute of Exact SciencesFederal Rural University of Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro 23890-000Brazil

OBJECTIVE：Annona tomentosa *** is a species not endemic to Brazil that belongs to the phytogeographic areas of the Amazon,Cerrado and *** known as“araticum rasteiro”or“araticum de moita”,*** is edible and tea made from the leaves has been used as an antiinflammatory by native *** is no scientific evidence for these uses of ***,especially those related to the control of pain and *** this reason,in the present study we evaluated the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of partitions from the methanolic extract of *** leaves（*** leaf methanolic extract（ATFM）in hexane partition：ATFM-H;ATFM in dichloromethane partition：ATFM-D;ATFM in ethyl acetate partition：ATFM-Ac;ATFM in butanol partition：ATFM-B）in ***：The antinociceptive effects of leaf extracts from *** were evaluated by abdominal writhing and tail-flick tests,while the anti-inflammatory effects were evaluated by paw oedema and air-pouch *** locomotor activity was evaluated with the open-field ***,we evaluated the possible action mechanism of ***,using naloxone,nitro-L-arginine methyl ester,glibenclamide,atropine,naltrindole and norbinaltorphimine in tail-flick *** productions of tumor necrosis factorα（TNF-α）and interleukin（IL）-1βwere also ***：The chromatographic fractionation of the partitions of the methanolic extract from the leaves of *** revealed the presence of diterpenes,flavonoids,and steroids *** the analysis of the hexane partition kaurenoic acid was identified as the major ***-H and ATFM-D had a significant antinociceptive effect in acute pain models in *** ATFM-H showed central antinociceptive effect from the involvement of theδopioid receptors,without causing alterations in the locomotor activity of the mice,while ATFM-D was effective in decreasing paw oedema and TNF-α and IL-1β ***：These results demon

关键词： Annona tomentosa cytokines opioid nociception

Ecophysiology and multivariate analysis for production of Tachigali vulgaris in Brazil:Influence of rainfall seasonality and fertilization

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林业研究:英文版 2023年第5期34卷 1289-1305页

作者： Pedro Henrique Oliveira Simoes Candido Ferreira de Oliveira Neto Manoel Tavares de Paula Dênmora gomes de Araújo Rodrigo Silva do Vale Joao Olegário Pereira de carvalho Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Campus Universitario de SinopSinop 78550728Mato GrossoBrazil Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia Campus BelemBelem 66077830ParaBrazil Universidade do Estado do Para Centro de Ciencias Naturais e TecnologiaBelem 66095015ParaBrazil Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia Campus Capitao-PocoCapitao Poco 68650000ParaBrazil

Studies on fertilization management of species native to the Amazon for energy plantations contribute to the diversity of species use and reduce biological risk due to the excessive use of clones or hybrids of *** study evaluates the effect of precipitation seasonality and phosphorus and potassium fertilization on gas exchange in a Tachigali vulgaris *** levels of P(zero,65.2,130.4 kg ha^(-1))and three of K(zero,100.0,200.0 kg ha^(-1))were applied in a 3×3 factorial randomized block *** exchange measurements were conducted in April and November *** low rainfall,high irradiance period,photo synthetic rates were up to four times higher than in the high rainfall period,reaching 20.3μmol m^(-2)s^(-1)in the treatment with 130.4 g kg^(-1)of P and 100.0 g kg^(-1)of *** analysis and principal component analysis reduced the initial eight gas exchange variables to two and three principal components in periods of high and low rainfall,*** multivariate method used in this study readily identified variations in the variables as a function of rainfall,with high reliability in explaining the data set.

关键词： Photosynthesis rate Stomatal conductance Principal component analysis Factor analysis Tachigali vulgaris

Study of a Portable Experimental Set for the Monitoring of Ionizing Radiation in the Tropical Region of Brazil

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A) 2017年第3期6卷 144-148页

作者： Inacio Malmonge Martin Marcelo Pego gomes Rodrigo Rezende Fernandes carvalho and Rafael gomes Physics Department Technological Institute of Aeronautics-ITA Sao Jose dos Campos SP 12228-900 Brazil

The Geiger is a proportional counter that detects the ambient ionizing radiation using a sensor tube and an associated electronics that allows feeding the desired voltage to the tube and acquiring the data in a certain time interval. With a sensor tube of Chinese and Russian origin and associated electronics based on the Arduino system, an experimental set of very low cost and easy handling for the monitoring of the local environmental ionizing radiation was set up. The main objective of this work is to disseminate this very low cost technique for the environmental study in secondary schools in Brazil.

关键词： Ionizing radiation environmental study gamma radiation measurements.

巴西东南部夏、冬季吹蝇幼虫的食后扩散(英文)

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动物学报 2008年第1期54卷 176-182页

作者： Leonardo gomes Guilherme gomes Helena Gutierrez OLIVEIRA Margareth Maria de carvalho QUEIROZ Claudio José Von ZUBEN Eco-epidemiological Laboratory of Chagas Decease Instituto Oswaldo Cruz-IOC/FIOCRUZ room A10 Brasil Avenue 4365 Manguinhos PO BOX 926 21045-900 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil Department of Zoology IB UNESP Bairro Bela Vista 13506-900 Rio Claro SP Brazil

估计死亡和案发之间的最短时间是法医昆虫学的重要目标之一。在估计死亡时间时,研究吹蝇扩散至关重要。如果低估了最早扩散的幼虫距离和深度就可能低估死亡的时间。因此,掌握影响吹蝇幼虫扩散的有关因素,包括竞争、同类相食、在食源上... 详细信息

估计死亡和案发之间的最短时间是法医昆虫学的重要目标之一。在估计死亡时间时,研究吹蝇扩散至关重要。如果低估了最早扩散的幼虫距离和深度就可能低估死亡的时间。因此,掌握影响吹蝇幼虫扩散的有关因素,包括竞争、同类相食、在食源上的聚集密度、光周期、温湿度等以及潜入习性,进而推测吹蝇幼虫在尸体附近或远离尸体化蛹等都会影响估计死亡时间的准确性。本研究分析了从2006年夏季至2007年冬季在巴西南部自然状态下吹蝇食后的扩散。除趋光性外,扩散距离在季节上的不同(夏季3·1 m对应冬季的1·2 m)是由于环境条件起了重要作用。在用屠宰动物模拟实验时显示,吹蝇幼虫在低温低湿环境下扩散的时间滞后,扩散的距离也缩短。本研究表明温度(也许包括湿度)影响吹蝇幼虫的扩散,环境条件也决定吹蝇何时开始扩散。

关键词：吹蝇双翅目法医昆虫学幼虫扩散