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Eremophilenolides from Cacalia Roborowskii

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1998年第1期9卷 65-68页

作者： Zhang, SM Zhao, gl Lin, GQ Chinese Acad Sci Shanghai Inst Organ Chem Shanghai 200032 Peoples R China

From the extracts of the roots of Cacalia roborowskii (Maxim) Ling, five new eremophilenolides were isolated and their structures identified as 8 beta, 10 beta-dihydroxy-6 beta-methoxyleremophilenolide (1), 3 beta-acetoxyl-8 beta, 10 beta -dihydroxy-6 beta-methaxyeremophilenolide (2), 3 beta-angeloyloxy-8 beta-, 10 beta-dihydroxy-6 beta-methoxyeremophilenolide (3), 3 beta-(2-methylbutyryloxy)-8 beta, 10 beta-dihydroxy-6 beta-methoxyeremophilenolide (4), and 8 beta-hydroxy-6 beta-methoxyeremophil-7(11), 9-dien-8, 12-olide(5), based on 1D and 2D NMR experiments.

关键词： eremophilenolide root herb Cacalia roborowskii (maxim) Ling

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女性便秘病因探讨

中国肛肠病杂志 2024年第3期44卷 78-80页

作者：程爱阳樊文彬林文霞重庆市丰都县暨龙镇卫生院重庆408224 重庆中医药学院重庆402760

便秘临床比较常见,以排便受阻、排便次数减少或排便不尽感、粪质干结为主要临床表现征。史慧慧等[1]针对上海部分社区人群的流行病学调查显示,慢性便秘的患病率为4.6%,杨直等[2]通过Meta分析,结果显示,男性和女性便秘患病率分别为7.0%和... 详细信息

便秘临床比较常见,以排便受阻、排便次数减少或排便不尽感、粪质干结为主要临床表现征。史慧慧等[1]针对上海部分社区人群的流行病学调查显示,慢性便秘的患病率为4.6%,杨直等[2]通过Meta分析,结果显示,男性和女性便秘患病率分别为7.0%和11.5%。便秘可引起直肠和肛周疾病、胃肠疾病和心脑血管等疾病,严重危害女性身心健康,部分患者由于反复就医或滥用药物造成沉重的经济和心理负担[3]。

关键词：便秘女性病因综述

Microcracking Behaviour of a TiAl-base Alloy with Different Microstructures during Compression

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1998年第5期14卷 415-418页

作者： Zhang, WJ Chen, gl Evangelista, E Francesconi, L Univ Sci & Technol Beijing State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat Beijing 100083 Peoples R China Univ Ancona Dept Mech I-60131 Ancona Italy

The microcracking behaviour of TiAl-based alloys with the duplex and fully-lamellar microstructures was studied during compression. It was found that the fracture involves propagation of the existing microcracks and development of more new nuclei, instead of being a nucleation-controlled event. The lamellar interfaces, especially those having an angle of about 0 similar to 30 degrees C to the loading axis, were found to be the favourable nucleation sites. Microcrack nucleation is likely to be initiated by tensile normal stress concentrated on the lamellar interfaces.

关键词： Titanium alloys

Ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity in a superlattice of antiferromagnetic perovskite oxides without ferroelectric polarization

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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 632-637页

作者： Paresh C.Rout Avijeet Ray Udo Schwingenschlögl Physical Sciences and Engineering Division(PSE) King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia

We study the structural,electronic,and magnetic properties of the SrCrO_(3)/YCrO_(3) superlattice and their dependence on epitaxial *** discover that the superlattice adopts A-type antiferromagnetic(A-AFM)ordering in contrast to its constituents(SrCrO_(3):C-AFM;YCrO_(3):G-AFM)and retains it under compressive strain while becoming ferromagnetic(5μB per formula unit)at+1%*** obtained ferroelectric polarization is significantly higher than that of the R2NiMnO6/La2NiMnO6(R=Ce to Er)series of superlattices[***.5,4021(2014)]due to a large difference between the antipolar displacements of the Sr and Y *** superlattice is a hybrid-improper multiferroic material with a spontaneous ferroelectric polarization(13.5μC/cm^(2))approaching that of bulk BaTiO_(3)(19μC/cm^(2)).The combination of ferromagnetism with ferroelectricity enables multistate memory *** addition,the charge-order-driven p-type semiconducting state of the ferromagnetic phase(despite the metallic nature of SrCrO_(3))is a rare property and interesting for *** Carlo simulations demonstrate a magnetic critical temperature of 90 K for the A-AFM phase without strain and of 115 K for the ferromagnetic phase at+5%strain,for example.

关键词： ferroelectric superlattice ferromagnetic

A Study on the Maneuvering Motion of a Low Speed Submersible

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China Ocean Engineering 1997年第4期12卷 457-466页

作者： Huang, gl Lin, TW Yan, NC Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Shanghai 200030 Peoples R China

In this paper, the maneuvering characteristics of a low speed submersible are investigated. First, the captive model tests are carried out to obtain the hydrodynamic forces acting on the submersible using a Planar Motion Mechanism (PMM). For the hydrodynamic forces within a wide range of attack angles, the hydrodynamic coefficients which are usually used in the conventional maneuvering motion are quite difficult to be applied. In this case, a Fourier series is adopted to represent the hydrodynamic forces and it fits the experimental data well. Then, based on the experimental results the simulation calculations are made to predict some of the maneuvering performance of the low speed submersible.

关键词： low speed submersible maneuverability model test hydrodynamic free

Rilmenidine prevents blood pressure increase in rats with compromised nitric oxide production

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2004年第12期25卷 74-80页

作者： Mria GEROV,Jozef TRK,Ol’ga PECHV,Jana MATUKOV Institute ofNormal and Pathological Physiology SlovakAcademy of Sciences 813 71 Bratislava Slovak Republic Institute ofNormal and Pathological Physiology SlovakAcademy of Sciences 813 71 Bratislava Slovak Republic Institute ofNormal and Pathological Physiology SlovakAcademy of Sciences 813 71 Bratislava Slovak Republic Institute of Pathophysiology Medical School Comenius University Bratislava Slovak Republic Now in Center for Blood Research and Department of Pathology Harvard MedicalSchool Boston USA.

AIM: To search tools of high blood pressure in the model of nitric oxide (NO)-defective hypertension, and the study focused on the effect of rilmenidine, agonist of imidazoline receptors, which was suggested to modulate central sympathetic outflow. METHODS: Three experimental groups, each consisting of 7 rats, were used: (I) rats with inhibition of NO synthase (NOS) by NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) 40 mg·kg-1·d-1 for 4 weeks in drinking water, (II) rats with inhibited NOS as in group I , plus agonist of imidazoline receptors rilmenidine 3 mg·kg-1·d-1 for 4weeks by gavage, and(III) control rats. Systolic blood pressure wasmeasured weekly noninvasively. At the end of experiment aortic ring isometric tension was followed, NOS expression (aorta, left ventricle), and NOS activity (left ventricle and brain) were determined. RESULTS: In the group I systolic blood pressure in- creased significantly, aortic ring relaxation to acetylcholine was significantly attenuated. Rilmenidine administered simultaneously with L-NAME (group II) prevented the increase of blood pressure which did not differ significantly from control values; aortic ring relaxation to acetylcholine did not differ from control. No change in NOS expres- sion (aorta and left ventricle) was found in groups I and II. Significant decline in NOS activity (left ventricle and brain) wasfound in groups I and II. CONCLUSION: Rilmenidinehas aremarkable role inNO-defective hypertension, possibly by inhibiting central sympathetic outflow and by affecting receptors in vascular smooth muscle also. The prime cause of hypertension in this experimental model - the compromised production of NO due to inhibition of NOS - was not affected by rilmenidine.

关键词： NO deficiency hypertension imidazoline receptor nitric-oxide synthase sympathetic activity

Fault Location Approach to Distribution Networks Based on Custom State Estimator

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2023年第6期11卷 1878-1889页

作者： Luis F.Ugarte Madson C.de Almeida Luís H.T.Bandória IEEE Department of Systems and Energy State University of CampinasSão Paulo 13083-970Brazil

This paper presents a properly designed branchcurrent based state estimator(BCBSE)used as the main core ofan accurate fault location approach(FLA)devoted to distribution *** to the approaches available in the literature,it uses only a limited set of conventional measurementsobtained from smart meters to accurately locate faults at busesor branches without requiring measurements provided by phasor measurement units(PMUs).This is possible due to themethods used to model the angular reference and the faultedbus,in addition to the proper choice of the weights in the stateestimator(SE).The proposed approach is based on a searchingprocedure composed of up to three stages:①the identificationof the faulted zones;②the identification of the bus closest tothe fault;and③the location of the fault itself,searching onbranches connected to the bus closest to the ***,this paper presents a comprehensive assessment of the proposedapproach,even considering the presence of distributed generation,and a sensitivity study on the proper weights required bythe SE for fault location purposes,which can not be found inthe *** show that the proposed BCBSE-basedFLA is robust,accurate,and aligned with the requirements ofthe traditional and active distribution networks.

关键词： Active distribution network branch current based state estimator fault location smart meter

Evaluation of Taping in the Lymphatic System through Lymphoscintigraphy of Upper and Lower Limbs: A Case Study

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Health 2019年第5期11卷 527-534页

作者： Maria da gl.ria Karan Marquetti Anny Chi Cristiano Ferrari Siqueira Ian Fidelis Santos IUNIR AR Ponta Grossa Brasil The Physical Therapy Course CESUFOZ Foz do Igua&#231 u Brasil Medicine UNILA Foz do Igua&#231 u Brasil Faculty of Medicine Americas Sao Paulo Brazil

Introduction: Lymphatic taping has been used extensively in several areas of physical therapy, and has been prominent in the treatment of edema. Its results are considered empirical and no study reports its effect observed by a lymphocyte count study. Purpose: To verify the performance of lymphatic taping in the lymphatic system using lymphoscintigraphy examination. Methods: A 44-year-old male patient with no clinical signs of lymphatic alteration underwent lymphoscintigraphy examination prior to and after application of lymphatic taping in the upper and lower limbs on different days of placement to verify if the use of lymphatic taping may influence the lymph flow. Results: The result was an improvement in the lymphatic flow with application of lymphatic taping only in the lower limbs, where the taping acted only for 24 hours. There was a greater amount of radiopharmaceutical extracted in the feet of the patient, comparing pre- and post-application of taping. At the foot of the left lower limb, the absorption ratio doubled. There was also improvement in the right limb, but on a smaller scale. Conclusion: Through the evaluation of the lymphatic system by lymphoscintigraphy it can be observed that the values analyzed are relatively higher when the patient has lymphatic taping applied with both 10% and 20% of tension in the lower limbs.

关键词： Taping Lymphatic System Lymphoscintigraphy

Evolutionary history and phylogeography of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Europe based on molecular markers

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Journal of Forestry Research 2017年第4期28卷 637-651页

作者： Endre Gy. To′th Zolta′n A. Kobolkuti Andrzej Pedryc Ma′ria Hohn Department of Botany Szent Istva′n University Me′nesi u′t 44Budapest 1118 Hungary Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Szent Istva′n UniversityMe′nesi u′t 44Budapest 1118Hungary

In this review we summarized recent historical records and molecular studies on evolutionary history and phylogeography of Scots pine with focus on the European highly fragmented distribution area of the species. Fossilized pollen, plant micro- and macrofossil records provided evidences on the large-scale species’ range shifts and demographic changes during the Quaternary. Populations of Scots pine were documented both in the glacial (incl. full glaciation) and interglacial periods. Recolonization of Europe after the glaciation originated from the (Sub) Mediterranean areas like the Balkan Peninsula but also from around the Eastern Alps and the surroundings of the Danube plain. Fennoscandia and northern European Baltic regions were most probably colonized from two main directions, from Western Europe and from the Russian Plain. Modern history of Scots pine was hardly affected by anthropogenic activities that started to strengthen in the Bronze and Iron Age. Along with the fossil records, molecular genetic tools were used to infer the origin and putative history including migration, differentiation and demography of the species. In this paper we compiled the major publications (30) of molecular genetic studies of the past 20 years derived from distinctly inherited organelle genomes (mitochondrial, chloroplast, nuclear) revealed by different marker systems (mtDNA-cox1, -nad1, -nad3, -nad7, ISSR, cpSSR, nSSR, B-SAP, SNP). It is important to consider that different phylogeographic patterns can be drawn by the analysis of different DNA marker types. Accordingly the use of more than one marker simultaneously outlines the most sophisticated phylogeographical pattern on the genetic lineages and can reveal high differentiation of the European distribution. Combined marker systems and markers derived from coding sequences have also been used to detect species’ phylogeographic patterns, but these were rarely applied to Scots pine. Although new molecular techniques can provide h

关键词： Molecular genetic markers Phylogeography Pinus sylvestris Quaternary history Refugia