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A network of sex and competition： The promiscuous mating system of an invasive weevil

Current Zoology 2015年第1期61卷 85-97页

作者： Alberto Francesco INGHILESI giuseppe mazza Rita CERVO Alessandro CINI Department of Biology University of Florence Via Romana 17 50125 Florence Italy Agricultural Research Council Research Centre for Agrobiology and Pedology via Lanciola 12/A Cascine del Riccio 50125 Florence Italy Department of Biology University of Florence Via Madonna del Piano 6 50019 Sesto Fiorentino Florence Italy Corpo Forestale dello Stato Centro Nazionale Biodiversit~t Forestale "Bosco Fontana"Via C. Ederle 16/a 37100 Verona Italy

Invasive alien pest insect species represent a major threat for agriculture and biodiversity. Because chemical treatments employed to contrast such pests elicit serious environmental and human health problems, a great effort is currently directed to develop long term and environmentally friendly biological control strategies. However, the successful application of some promising techniques, such as the Sterile Insect Technique （SIT）, requires a deep knowledge of the pest basic biology. Here, we argue that understanding pest sexual biology using a social network approach can significantly improve the performance of con- trol strategies. For example, SIT may benefit from understanding how individuals interact and how males accede to reproduction, in order to target the most reproductively active and polygamic males. In this paper we studied the socio-sexual networks of the Asian red palm weevil （RPW） Rhynchophorusferrugineus, a worldwide invader which is causing heavy economic impacts on several palm species. We found that the RPW has a highly promiscuous mating system, characterized by forced interruptions of pair copulations by additional males. The social network is highly non-random nor regular： few males almost monopolize repro- duction, behaving as key-players in the network of matings. Additionally, males have a stable pattern of sexual behaviour over time. We use RPW social network as a case study to direct the development of management techniques such as SIT strategy [Current Zoology 61 （1）： 85-97, 2015].

关键词： Social network analysis Pest management Mating system Reproductive skew Alien pest Rhynchophorusferrugineus

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Impact of gynecological cancers on women’s mental health

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第9期14卷 1294-1300页

作者： giuseppe Marano Marianna mazza Department of Neurosciences Unit of PsychiatryFondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCSUniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy

Gynecological cancers and their treatments are associated with both specific and non-specific long-term physiological *** patients face transformations in their lifestyle,body image,role,and social interactions and suffer from physical,psychological,and economic *** mental health of cancer patients is of great importance and requires special attention,as growing evidence demonstrates its influence not only on quality of life but also on treatment *** cancers have peculiar psychological consequences,which are linked to the specificity of the site of the *** should be aware of the importance of protecting the psychophysical health of these patients and the fact that their physical health and quality of life also depend on the quality of their mental *** is possible to structure targeted and effective prevention interventions and treatments to reduce psychological distress and improve the quality of life of subjects living with gynecological cancers.

关键词： Gynecological cancer Psycho-oncology Women Quality of life Psycho-logical distress

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Assessing immunocompetence in red palm weevil adult and immature stages in response to bacterial challenge and entomopathogenic nematode infection

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Insect Science 2020年第5期27卷 1031-1042页

作者： Federico Cappa Giulia Torrini giuseppe mazza Alberto Francesco Inghilesi Claudia Benvenuti Leonardo Viliani Pio Federico Roversi Rita Cervo Department of Biology University of FlorenceFlorenceItaly CREA Research Centre for Plant Protection and Certification FlorenceItaly

Parasites and pathogens can follow different patterns of infection depending on the host developmental stage or *** fact,immune function is energetically costly for hosts and trade-offs exist between immune defenses and life history traits as growth,de-velopment and reproduction and organisms should thus optimize immune defense through their life cycle according to their developmental *** the most susceptible target and the most virulent pathogen is particularly important in the case of insect pests,in order to develop effective control strategies targeting the most vulnerable individuals with the most effective control ***,we carried out laboratory tests to identify the most susceptible target of infection by infecting different stages of the red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus(larvae,pupae,male,and female adults)with both a generic pathogen,antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli XL1-Blue,and two specific strains of entomopathogenic nematodes(EPNs),Steinernema carpocapsae ItS-CAO1 and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora *** evaluating bacterial clearance,host mortality and parasite progeny release,we demonstrate that larvae are more resistant than adults to bacterial challenge and they release less EPNs progeny after infection despite a higher mortality compared to *** the two EPN strains,*** was more virulent than *** both in terms of host mortality and more abundant progeny released by hosts after *** outcomes attained with unspecific and specific pathogens provide useful information for a more efficient and sustainable management of this invasive pest.

关键词： Escherichia coli Heterorhabditis bacteriophora immune response pathogens Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Steinernema carpocapsae

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微波提取法对樱桃、猕猴桃和枸杞多糖特性的影响

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农业工程学报 2009年第10期25卷 355-360页

作者：范会平符锋 giuseppe mazza 胡小松廖小军中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院农业部果蔬加工重点开放实验室果蔬加工教育部工程研究中心北京100083 河南省粮油饲料产品质量监督检验站郑州450008 Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

微波提取是近年来发展迅速的天然产物提取技术之一。为考察微波提取对多糖得率、结构及生物学功能的影响,论文采用微波功率1000W和提取温度140℃,以不同提取时间5,10和20min分别对樱桃、猕猴桃和枸杞中多糖进行提取。结果表明,微波提取... 详细信息

微波提取是近年来发展迅速的天然产物提取技术之一。为考察微波提取对多糖得率、结构及生物学功能的影响,论文采用微波功率1000W和提取温度140℃,以不同提取时间5,10和20min分别对樱桃、猕猴桃和枸杞中多糖进行提取。结果表明,微波提取多糖的得率、相对分子质量和抗氧化性低于传统提取方法,随着微波提取时间延长,多糖相对分子质量逐步降低,但多糖得率与抗氧化性无显著变化;微波提取得到的多糖在单糖组成上与传统提取方法有一定的差异。该研究结果对应用微波提取水果多糖条件的选择及多糖品质控制有一定的参考价值。

关键词：提取多糖分子质量微波装置单糖组成抗氧化性

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Keep in mind sex differences when prescribing psychotropic drugs

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第2期14卷 194-198页

作者： Marianna mazza Domenico De Berardis giuseppe Marano Department of Neurosciences Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCSUniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy Mental Health NHSASL 4 TeramoTeramo 64100Italy

Women represent the majority of patients with psychiatric diagnoses and also the largest users of psychotropic *** are inevitable differences in efficacy,side effects and long-term treatment response between men and *** research needs to develop adequately powered animal and human trials aimed to consider pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of central nervous system drugs in both male and female *** professionals have the responsibility to prescribe sex-specific psychopharmacotherapies with a priority to differentiate between men and women in order to minimize adverse drugs reactions,to maximize therapeutic effectiveness and to provide personalized management of care.

关键词： Women Psychopharmacology Psychotropic drugs Sex differences

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微波处理对葡萄种子油物理化学性质的影响

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西北农林科技大学学报（自然科学版） 2002年第1期30卷 52-56页

作者：梁俊陈萍 B Dave Oomah David Godfrey giuseppe mazza 西北农林科技大学园艺学院果树所陕西西安710065 陕西省中医药研究院中药研究所陕西西安710003 Food Research Program Agriculture and Agri-Food CanadaPacific Agri-Food Research CentreSummerlandBritish ColumbiaCanada V0H 1Z0

研究了葡萄种子微波干燥对葡萄种子油物理化学性质的影响。结果表明 ,微波处理提高了葡萄种子油的产率 ,增加了油的粘度、共轭双烯值、过氧化值和皂化值 ,降低了叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量 (K41 0 和 K670 值 )及对甲氧基苯胺值。醇洗葡萄... 详细信息

研究了葡萄种子微波干燥对葡萄种子油物理化学性质的影响。结果表明 ,微波处理提高了葡萄种子油的产率 ,增加了油的粘度、共轭双烯值、过氧化值和皂化值 ,降低了叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量 (K41 0 和 K670 值 )及对甲氧基苯胺值。醇洗葡萄种子去单宁处理降低了油色素值 ,提高了共轭双烯值、对甲氧基苯胺值、过氧化值和皂化值。

关键词：葡萄种子葡萄种子油微波处理加热效应物理化学性质产率副产品回收利用

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Reconsidering the role of depression and common psychiatric disorders as partners in the type 2 diabetes epidemic

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1374-1380页

作者： Angelo Emilio Claro Clelia Palanza Marianna mazza Alessandro Rizzi Andrea Corsello Linda Tartaglione giuseppe Marano Giovanna Elsa Ute Muti Schuenemann Marta Rigoni Alfredo Pontecorvi Luigi Janiri Paola Muti Dario Pitocco Diabetes Care Unit Department of Medical and Surgical SciencesFondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCSRome 00168Italy Department of Biomedical Surgical and Dental SciencesUniversity of MilanMilan 20122Italy Istituto Italiano di Antropologia ISItARome 00100Italy Unit of Psychiatry Department of NeurosciencesFondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCSUniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale UniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy Health Research Methods Evidence and Impact DepartmentMcMaster UniversityOntario 1280Canada Department of Endocrine-Metabolic and Dermo-Rheumatology Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCSUniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy

Common psychiatric disorders(CPDs)and depression contribute significantly to the global epidemic of type 2 diabetes(T2D).We postulated a possible pathophysiological mechanism that through Bridge-Symptoms present in depression and CPDs,promotes the establishment of emotional eating,activation of the reward system,onset of overweight and obesity and,ultimately the increased risk of developing *** plausibility of the proposed pathophysiological mechanism is supported by the mechanism of action of drugs such as naltrexonebupropion currently approved for the treatment of both obesity/overweight with T2D and as separate active pharmaceutical ingredients in drug addiction,but also from initial evidence that is emerging regarding glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists that appear to be effective in the treatment of drug *** hope that our hypothesis may be useful in interpreting the higher prevalence of CPDs and depression in patients with T2D compared with the general population and may help refine the integrated psychiatric-diabetic therapy approach to improve the treatment and or remission of T2D.

关键词： Depression Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists Diabetes mellitus type 2 Stress psychological Sleep wake disorders Food addiction

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树莓(Rubus idaeus)种子油的性质研究(英文)

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西北农业学报 2002年第3期11卷 104-108页

作者：梁俊陈萍 B.Dave Oomah David Godfrey giuseppe mazza 西北农林科技大学园艺学院果树所陕西西安710065 陕西省中医药研究院西安710003 FoodResearchProgram AgricultureandAgri-FoodCanadaPacificAgri-FoodResearchCentre

研究了空气干燥树莓种子、溶剂提取和室温压榨提取种子油的物理性质和化学性质以及维生素 E组成和含量。结果表明 ,树莓种子出油率为 9.0 4 % ;1 0 % ( v/v)树莓种子油的正己烷溶液叶绿素和类胡萝卜素的吸光度分别为 0 .80 4和 0 .0 4 0... 详细信息

研究了空气干燥树莓种子、溶剂提取和室温压榨提取种子油的物理性质和化学性质以及维生素 E组成和含量。结果表明 ,树莓种子出油率为 9.0 4 % ;1 0 % ( v/v)树莓种子油的正己烷溶液叶绿素和类胡萝卜素的吸光度分别为 0 .80 4和 0 .0 4 0 6 ;树莓种子油的皂化值为 1 92 ,对甲氧基苯胺值为 8.2 ,过氧化值为 5 .6 3mequiv/kg,粘度为 2 5 .2 m Ps。树莓种子油仅含有 α-,γ-和 δ-烷链维生素 E,树莓种子油的主要维生素 E为 γ-烷链维生素 ( 79% )和 α-烷链维生素 E( 2 0 % )。

关键词：树莓种子油化学性质维生素油质量高效液相色谱物理性质

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Gut microbiota in women:The secret of psychological and physical well-being

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第45期29卷 5945-5952页

作者： giuseppe Marano Gianandrea Traversi Eleonora Gaetani Antonio Gasbarrini Marianna mazza Department of Neurosciences UniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy Unit of Psychiatry Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSRome 00168Italy Unit of Medical Genetics Department of Laboratory MedicineFatebenefratelli Isola Tiberina-Gemelli IsolaRome 00186Italy Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences UniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology Unit Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSRome 00168Italy Medicina Interna e Gastroenterologia CEMAD Digestive Disease CenterUniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreFondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCSRome 00168Italy

The gut microbiota works in unison with the host,promoting its *** particular,it has been shown to exert protective,metabolic and structural *** evidence has revealed the influence of the gut microbiota on other organs such as the central nervous system,cardiovascular and the endocrine-metabolic systems and the digestive *** study of the gut microbiota is outlining new and broader frontiers every day and holds enormous innovation potential for the medical and pharmaceutical *** and treatment of specific women’s diseases involves the need to deepen the function of the gut as a junction organ where certain positive bacteria can be very beneficial to *** gut microbiota is unique and dynamic at the same time,subject to external factors that can change it,and is capable of modulating itself at different stages of a woman’s life,playing an important role that arises from the intertwining of biological mechanisms between the microbiota and the female genital *** gut microbiota could play a key role in personalized medicine.

关键词： Gut microbiota Women Metabolites Health promotion Immune system Gut-brain axis

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This pain drives me crazy:Psychiatric symptoms in women with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 954-984页

作者： Marianna mazza Stella Margoni giuseppe Mandracchia Guglielmo Donofrio Alessia Fischetti Georgios D Kotzalidis giuseppe Marano Alessio Simonetti Delfina Janiri Lorenzo Moccia Ilaria Marcelli Greta Sfratta Domenico De Berardis Ottavia Ferrara Evelina Bernardi Antonio Restaino Francesco Maria Lisci Antonio Maria D'Onofrio Caterina Brisi Flavia Grisoni Claudia Calderoni Michele Ciliberto Andrea Brugnami Sara Rossi Maria Chiara Spera Valeria De Masi Ester Maria Marzo Francesca Abate Gianluca Boggio Maria Benedetta Anesini Cecilia Falsini Anna Quintano Alberto Torresi Miriam Militenda Giovanni Bartolucci Marco Biscosi Sara Ruggiero Luca Lo Giudice Giulia Mastroeni Elisabetta Benini Luca Di Benedetto Romina Caso Francesco Pesaresi Francesco Traccis Luca Onori Luca Chisari Leonardo Monacelli Mariateresa Acanfora Eleonora Gaetani Monia Marturano Sara Barbonetti Elettra Specogna Francesca Bardi Emanuela De Chiara Gianmarco Stella Andrea Zanzarri Flavio Tavoletta Arianna Crupi Giulia Battisti Laura Monti Giovanni Camardese Daniela Chieffo Antonio Gasbarrini Giovanni Scambia Gabriele Sani Department of Neurosciences Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCSUniversita Cattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy Department of Psychiatry UniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy Department of Neurosciences Section of PsychiatryFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSUniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy Mental Health NHSASL 4 TeramoTeramo 64100Italy Medical and Surgical Sciences UniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy Division of Gynecologic Oncology UniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy UOS Psicologia Clinica Governo ClinicoFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSRome 00168Italy CEMAD Digestive Disease Center Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A.Gemelli-IRCCSRome 00168Italy Department of Woman and Child Health Catholic UniversityRome 00168Italy UOC Psichiatria Clinica e d’Urgenza Dipartimento di Scienze Dell’InvecchiamentoNeurologicheOrtopediche e Della Testa-colloFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSRome 00168Italy

BACKGROUND Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome(IC/BPS)is an at least 6-mo noninfectious bladder inflammation of unknown origin characterized by chronic suprapubic,abdominal,and/or pelvic *** the term cystitis suggests an inflammatory or infectious origin,no definite cause has been *** occurs in both sexes,but women are twice as much *** To systematically review evidence of psychiatric/psychological changes in persons with IC/*** Hypothesizing that particular psychological characteristics could underpin IC/BPS,we investigated in three databases the presence of psychiatric symptoms and/or disorders and/or psychological characteristics in patients with IC/BPS using the following strategy:("interstitial cystitis"OR"bladder pain syndrome")AND("mood disorder"OR depressive OR antidepressant OR depression OR depressed OR hyperthymic OR mania OR manic OR rapid cyclasterisk OR dysthymiasterisk OR dysphoriasterisk).RESULTS On September 27,2023,the PubMed search produced 223 articles,CINAHL 62,and the combined PsycLIT/PsycARTICLES/PsycINFO/Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection search *** on *** produced 14 studies,of which none had available *** were peer-reviewed articles reporting psychiatric/psychological symptoms in patients with IC/BPS,i.e.63 articles spanning from 2000 to October *** studies identified depression and anxiety problems in the IC/BPS population,along with sleep problems and the tendency to *** Psychotherapies targeting catastrophizing and life stress emotional awareness and expression reduced perceived pain in women with IC/*** concepts should be considered when implementing treatments aimed at reducing IC/BPS-related pain.

关键词： Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome Psychiatric symptoms Psychological symptoms Catastrophizing Anxiety Depression

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