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Hemiarthroplasty for irreparable distal radius fractures in the elderly:A comprehensive review

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第6期15卷 578-584页

作者： Adriano Cannella Ludovico Caruso Giulia Maria Sassara giuseppe Taccardo Marco Passiatore Marina Marescalchi Rocco de Vitis department of Orthopaedics Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCSRome 00168Italy department of Bone and Joint Surgery ASST-Spedali CiviliBrescia 25123Italy

BACKGROUNd Elderly patients maintaining functional independence can now be candidates for primary wrist hemiarthroplasty to manage acute irreparable distal radius fractures(dRFs).However,further investigation with long-term follow-up is required to validate these initial *** To review the literature on the outcomes of distal radius hemiarthroplasty with available implants to assess its viability as a treatment *** A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted using electronic databases,including PubMed,Medline,and *** search terms employed were"distal radius fracture","hemiarthroplasty","wrist arthroplasty",and related *** search was restricted to articles published in English from 1980 until June *** criteria encompassed cases or case series of dRF treated with hemiarthroplasty,providing clinical or radiographic outcomes,and published in peer-reviewed *** A total of 2508 articles from PubMed and 883 from Scopus were identified *** screening and removal of duplicates,13 articles met the inclusion *** articles,predominantly clinical retrospective studies,provided insights into hemiarthroplasty outcomes,including functional improvements and *** was a treatment option for complex dRF,particularly those cases with severe comminution,intraarticular involvement,or severe *** outcomes demonstrated improvements in pain relief,wrist mobility,and grip strength,with variability across *** included implant loosening,infection,nerve injury,and stiffness,with varying incidence rates influenced by surgical techniques and implant ***-term outcomes were inadequately documented,warranting further *** Hemiarthroplasty is a promising treatment for irreparable dRF in the ***-term outcomes and complications require further study.

关键词： Irreparable distal radius fracture Hemiarthroplasty Osteoporosis Wrist prosthesis Elderly

Corrigendum to ‘A novel STK11 gene mutation (c.388dupG,***130Glyfs∗33) in a Peutz-Jeghers family and evidence of higher gastric cancer susceptibility associated with alterations in STK11 region aa 107–170’ [Gene dis (9) (2022) 288–291]

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Genes & diseases 2024年第2期11卷 1082-1083页

作者： Giovanna Forte Filomena Cariola Katia de Marco Andrea Manghisi Filomena Anna Guglielmi Raffaele Armentano giuseppe Lippolis Pietro Giorgio Cristiano Simone Vittoria disciglio Medical Genetics National Institute of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis” Research Hospital Castellana Grotte Bari 70013 Italy Histopathology Unit National Institute of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis” Research Hospital Castellana Grotte Bari 70013 Italy department of General Surgery National Institute of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis” Research Hospital Castellana Grotte Bari 70013 Italy Gastroenterology and digestive Endoscopy Unit National Institute of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis” Research Hospital Castellana Grotte Bari 70013 Italy department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (dIMO) Medical Genetics University of Bari Aldo Moro Piazza Umberto I Bari 70124 Italy

Metabolic characterization of selected probiotic consortia during gluten and wheat bread simulated digestion

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Mirco Vacca giuseppe Celano Olga Nikoloudaki Bodo Speckmann Francesco Maria Calabrese Marco Gobbetti Maria de Angelis Faculty of Science and Technology Free University of Bozen Evonik Operations GmbH department of Soil Plant and Food Sciences University of Bari Aldo Moro

While exerting their metabolic activities in the gastrointestinal milieu， probiotics impact the host well-being by boosting immunity， treating metabolic disorders， and modulating microbiota and metabolome. due to the high incidence of gluten-based disorders， the present work aims to deeply explore the metabolism of two selected microbial consortia (MCs) during gluten digestion under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. Featured by high protease and peptidase activity， both MCs accounted for different lactic acid bacteria and Bacillus strains that were combined with two commercial protease enzymes. Gluten substrates were used as purified extracts， white and whole wheat breads. Control samples， instead， relied onto the microbial enzyme lack. Twenty-four hours of simulated digestion were sufficient to completely hydrolyze gluten in one of the two MC-containing experimental sets， and the relative 48 h-digested extract did not alter the cytokine expression in duodenal biopsies from celiac disease (Ced) patients. When digested samples were assayed for antioxidant and phytase activities， microbial enzymes demonstrated to significantly improve both ABTS and dPPH values and to decrease the phytic acid concentration. The inspection of the free amino acid profiles allowed for distinguishing the two MCs， whereas the detection of a heterogeneous panel of volatile organic compounds supported the presence/activity of microbial enzymes without statistically significant differences between MCs. As functional contribution， digested extracts with MCs also proved to reduce the inflammatory cytokine concentrations in cell lines exposed to lipopolysaccharide trigger. Therefore， in line with studies exploring novel adjuvant therapies， the present innovative probiotic consortium featured by high gluten-hydrolyzing metabolism also showed the capability to improve various parameters usually found to be altered in patients affected by gluten-based disorders or Ced.

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Confocal laser endomicroscopy as a new diagnostic tool for poorly differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第26期12卷 5845-5849页

作者： giuseppe Evola Marco Vacante Francesco R Evola department of Surgery "Garibaldi"HospitalCatania 95100Italy department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties University of CataniaCatania 95123Italy department of Surgery Division of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery“Cannizzaro”HospitalCatania 95100Italy

Gastric cancer(GC)is a multifactorial disease,where both environmental and genetic features can have an impact on its occurrence and *** represents one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths *** is most frequent in males and is believed to arise from a series of premalignant *** detection of GC at an early stage is crucial because early GC,which is an invasive stomach cancer confined to the mucosal or submucosal lining,may be curable with a reported 5-year survival rate of more than 90%.Advanced GC usually has a poor prognosis despite current treatment *** diagnostic efficacy of conventional endoscopy(with light endoscopy)is currently *** laser endomicroscopy is a novel imaging technique that allows real-time in vivo histological examination of mucosal surfaces during *** laser endomicroscopy may be of great importance in the surveillance of precancerous gastric lesions and in the diagnosis of *** this editorial we commented on the article about this topic published by Lou et al in the recent issue of the World Journal of Clinical Cases.

关键词： Confocal laser endomicroscopy In vivo microscopy Optical histology Helicobacter pylori Intestinal metaplasia Gastric atrophy Gastric cancer Early gastric cancer

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面向结构动力学测试的整体叶盘数字孪生技术

航空动力学报 2024年

作者：周标谢诚语 giuseppe Battiato Teresa Maria Berruti 都灵理工大学机械与航空工程学院南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院

针对几何失谐整体叶盘结构动力学特性评估问题，开展基于先进光学几何测量技术的高保真整体叶盘数字孪生建模、高性能结构动力学仿真分析和试验验证研究。首先，采用三维结构蓝光扫描系统测取叶片几何型面的高分辨率点云模型，将其直接... 详细信息

针对几何失谐整体叶盘结构动力学特性评估问题，开展基于先进光学几何测量技术的高保真整体叶盘数字孪生建模、高性能结构动力学仿真分析和试验验证研究。首先，采用三维结构蓝光扫描系统测取叶片几何型面的高分辨率点云模型，将其直接关联至谐调整体叶盘设计有限元模型，通过网格自适应变形技术实现高保真整体叶盘数字孪生模型的高效构建。其次，整体叶盘数字孪生高性能动力学仿真分析方法立足于大规模几何失谐整体叶盘模型的新型动力学减缩技术，其核心是利用各几何失谐单扇区结构的循环对称模态振型来构建数字孪生整盘模型的减缩模态基底，以减少计算内存和时长的消耗。试验结果表明，针对实体整体叶盘模拟件结构构建的高保真数字孪生模型既能有效地捕获叶片微小几何失谐对其“扇区”频率和振型的影响，也能较为准确地预测旋转整体叶盘在发动机阶次激励作用下的失谐振动响应特性。

关键词：整体叶盘几何测量模型减缩旋转测试数字孪生

Impact of low-intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy on vascular parameters and sexual function in patients with arteriogenic erectile dysfunction

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第4期26卷 344-348页

作者： Matteo Rubino Anna Ricapito Marco Finati Ugo G Falagario Pasquale Annese Vito Mancini Gian Maria Busetto Luigi Cormio giuseppe Carrieri Carlo Bettocchi Andrology Unit Department of Urology and Renal TransplantationUniversity of FoggiaFoggia 71122Italy department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery Karolinska InstitutetStockholm 17177Sweden department of Urology Bonomo Teaching HospitalUniversity of FoggiaAndria 76123Italy.

Previous published studies have shown an improvement of penile hemodynamic parameters after low-intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy(Li-ESWT).However,the clinical significance of these findings remains unclear,and definitive selection criteria for Li-ESWT based on preexisting comorbidities have yet to be *** was an observational study of 113 patients with Ed,evaluated between January 2019 and december 2021 in Andrology Unit at the department of Urology and Renal Transplantation,University of Foggia(Foggia,Italy).Penile dynamic doppler was performed to evaluate vascular parameters and 5-item version of the International Index of Erectile dysfunction(IIEF-5)questionnaire was administered to assess the severity of *** was repeated 1 month after *** with a peak systolic velocity(PSV)dered eligible for *** protocol consisted of 8 weekly sessions with 1500 strokes distributed in 5 different locations along the *** treatment,a significant mean(±standard deviation[s.d.])PSV increase of 5.0(±3.4)cm s−1 was recorded and 52/113(46.0%)patients reached a PSV>30 cm s−1 at posttherapeutic penile dynamic doppler.A clinically significant IIEF-5 score improvement was observed in 7 patients,21 patients,and 2 patients with mild-to-moderate,moderate,and severe pretreatment Ed,*** different outcomes were assessed based on smoking habits,previous pelvic surgery,or use of oral phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor(PdE5i).On the other side,only 1(6.7%)in 15 patients with diabetes mellitus showed an IIEF-5 score improvement after *** treatment determined a significant increase in PSV and correlated IIEF-5 improvement in Ed *** advantage seemed particularly evident for moderate Ed and was not affected by smoking habits,previous pelvic surgery,and use of ***,diabetic patients did not benefit from the treatment.

关键词： arteriogenic erectile dysfunction International Index of Erectile Function low-intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy peak systolic velocity

Surgical management of tegmen defects of the temporal bone and meningoencephalic herniation: our experience

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Journal of Otology 2024年第1期19卷 30-34页

作者： giuseppe de donato Emanuela Fuccillo Alberto Maria Saibene Elena Ferrari Giorgia Carlotta Pipolo Antonia Pisani Liliana Colletti Anastasia Urbanelli Luigi de donato Giovanni Felisati Otorhinolaryngology Unit Head and Neck DepartmentASST Santi Paolo e Carlo HospitalVia Antonio di Rudinì820142MilanItaly department of Health Sciences University of MilanVia Festa del Perdono720122MilanItaly department of Biomedical Surgical and Dental SciencesUniversity of MilanVia Festa del Perdono720122MilanItaly ENT Unit Department of Surgical SciencesUniversity of TurinVia Verdi810124TurinItaly

1. Introduction The tegmental wall of the tympanic cavity is a thin plate of the temporal bone that separates the middle cranial fossa(MCF) from the ear. This anatomical region consists of two areas: an anterior one, comprised of the tegmen tympani(To′th et al., 2007), and a posterior one, formed by the tegmen antri and the tegmen mastoideum(Makki et al., 2011). In some patients, the tegmental region of the temporal bone can be interrupted, causing a tegmen defect(Td). A Td is sometimes associated with a meningoencephalic herniation(MEH), in which brain tissue herniates through a Td.

关键词： al. herniation bone

Intraplaque injections of hyaluronic acid for the treatment of stable-phase Peyronie’s disease:a retrospective single-center experience

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 268-271页

作者： Simone Cilio Roberto La Rocca giuseppe Celentano Claudio Marino Massimiliano Creta Gianluigi Califano Celeste Manfredi Giorgio Ivan Russo Afonso Morgado Marco Falcone Marco Capece YAU Working Group Sexual and Reproductive Health department of Neurosciences Reproductive Sciences and OdontostomatologyUrology UnitUniversity of Naples“Federico II”Naples 80131Italy Urology Unit Department of WomenChild and General and Specialized Surgery“Luigi Vanvitelli”UniversityNaples 80131Italy Urology Section Department of SurgeryUniversityof CataniaCatania 95131Italy department of Urology Centro Hospitalar Universitário São JoãoPorto 4200-319Portugal Urology Clinic-A.O.U.“Cittàdella Salute edella Scienza”-Molinette Hospital University of TurinTurin 10100Italy 不详

Peyronie’s disease(Pd)is a condition of penile connective tissue affecting up to 10%of men *** the complexity ofits management,nonsurgical treatments,such as intraplaque injections,are gaining *** current literature shows dataon the efficacy of intraplaque injections of hyaluronic acid(HA)mainly in acute-phase ***,data on injections of HA instable-phase Pd are *** for this retrospective study were derived from a prospectively maintained database of privatepatients presenting at a private medical practice affiliated to the University of Naples“Federico II”(Naples,Italy)with stable-phasePd between January 2020 and March *** underwent a standard protocol of three injections,each administered at atwo-week *** the intervals,patients performed vacuum device therapy,penile stretching,and modeling *** compiled the Peyronie’s disease Questionnaire(PdQ)and Global Assessment of Peyronie’s disease(GAPd)at baselineand 2 weeks after the third injection.A penile doppler ultrasound was performed 2 weeks after the last injection to record thefinal ***,we recruited 62 patients with stable-phase Pd and a mean(±standard deviation[s.d.])curvature of52.7°(±9.7°).After 6 weeks,eight(12.9%)patients did not experience any curvature *** remaining 54 patientshad a final mean(±s.d.)curvature of 40.3°(±9.1°)with Pd to that before *** found improvement inall PdQ domains(all P≤0.01),and 50(80.6%)patients reported subjective improvement of the penile curvature according to *** conclusion,we demonstrated that after three injections of HA administered according to the adopted protocol,patientswith stable-phase Pd could experience significant improvements in penile curvature,and physical and psychological consequencesof the disease without significantly relevant side effects.

关键词： hyaluronic acid intraplaque injection Peyronie’s disease stable-phase therapy

Frequency of and reasons behind non-listing in adult patients referred for liver transplantation: Results from a retrospective study

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第2期14卷 99-106页

作者： Marco Biolato Luca Miele giuseppe Marrone Claudia Tarli Antonio Liguori Rosaria Calia Giovanni Addolorato Salvatore Agnes Antonio Gasbarrini Maurizio Pompili Antonio Grieco department of Medical and Surgical Sciences CEMADFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSRome 00168Italy department of Translational Medicine and Surgery Catholic University of Sacred HeartRome 00168Italy

BACKGROUNd Few studies have evaluated the frequency of and the reasons behind the refusal of listing liver transplantation *** To assess the ineligibility rate for liver transplantation and its *** A single-center retrospective study was conducted on adult patients which entailed a formal multidisciplinary assessment for liver transplantation *** predictors for listing were evaluated using multivariable logistic *** In our center,314 patients underwent multidisciplinary work-up before liver transplantation enlisting over a three-year *** most frequent reasons for transplant evaluation were decompensated cirrhosis(51.6%)and hepatocellular carcinoma(35.7%).The non-listing rate was 53.8%and the transplant rate was 34.4%for the whole *** hundred and five motivations for ineligibility were *** most common contraindications were psychological(9.3%),cardiovascular(6.8%),and surgical(5.9%).Inappropriate or premature referral accounted for 76(37.1%)*** multivariable analysis,a referral from another hospital(OR:2.113;95%CI:1.259–3.548)served as an independent predictor of *** A non-listing decision occurred in half of our cohort and was based on an inappropriate or premature referral in one case out of *** referral from another hospital was taken as a strong predictor of non-listing.

关键词： Controindication Eligibility Evaluation Referral Personalized medicine