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Potential impact of genetically modified Lepidoptera-resistant Brassica napus in biodiversity hotspots： Sicily as a theoretical model

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Insect Science 2018年第4期25卷 562-580页

作者： Barbara Manachini giuseppe Bazan Rosario Schicchi Department of Agricultural Food and Forest Sciences University of Palermo Palermo Italy Department of Biological Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies University of Palermo Palermo Italy

The general increase of the cultivation and trade of Bt transgenic plants resis- tant to Lepidoptera pests raises concerns regarding the conservation of animal and plant biodiversity. Demand for biofuels has increased the cultivation and importation of oilseed rape （Brassica napus L.）, including transgenic lines. In environmental risk assessments （ERAs） for its potential future cultivation as well as for food and feed uses, the impact on wild Brassicaeae relatives and on non-target Lepidoptera should be assessed. Here we consider the potential exposure of butterflies as results of possible cultivation or natural- ization of spilled seed in Sicily （Italy）. Diurnal Lepidoptera, which are pollinators, can be exposed directly to the insecticidal proteins as larvae （mainly of Pieridae） through the host and through the pollen that can deposit on other host plants. Adults can be exposed via pollen and nectar. The flight periods of butterflies were recorded, and they were found to overlap for about 90% of the flowering period ofB. napus for the majority of the species. In addition, B. napus has a high potential to hybridise with endemic taxa belonging to the B. oleracea group. This could lead to an exposure of non-target Lepidoptera if introgression of the Bt gene into a wild population happens. A rank of the risk for butterflies and wild relatives of oilseed rape is given. We conclude that, in environmental risk assessments, attention should be paid to plant-insect interaction especially in a biodiversity hotspot such as Sicily.

关键词： butterflies cross pollination non-target effect oilseed rape protected areas transgenic crop

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Leaky gut, dysbiosis, and enteric glia activation: the trilogy behind the intestinal origin of Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第6期15卷 1037-1038页

作者： Luisa Seguella Giovanni Sarnelli giuseppe Esposito Department of Physiology and Pharmacology“V.Erspamer”-Sapienza University RomeItaly(Seguella LEsposito G)Department of Clinical Medicine and SurgeryUniversity of Naples“Federico II”NaplesItaly(Sarnelli G)

Early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease(PD):how we can improve the therapeutic approach:PD is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by motor dysfunctions(tremor,rigidity,bradykinesia and impaired posture/balance)elicited by selective depletion of dopaminergic(DA)neurons in substantia nigra pars *** neuron loss is associated with neuronal inclusions of the phosphorylatedα-synuclein protein called Lewy body(Shults,2006).Although the underlying neurodegenerative process is not affected,the management of PD patients has been revolutionized with the introduction of levodopa and DA drugs in the routine therapy,which ensures initial symptomatic relief of motor functions through the DA supply in the nigrostriatal *** drugs are currently the best option for treating PD,although their chronic use is associated with progressive dopamine resistance and loss of effectiveness in the recovery of motor *** therapeutic strategies,including agonists of DA receptors,monoamine oxide B inhibitors,and even deep brain stimulation techniques have been developed to overcome these clinical ***,these therapeutic approaches cannot restore PD-compromised functions,as irreversible DA neurodegeneration has occurred in substantia nigra pars compacta when first motor symptoms *** nigrostriatal system is traditionally considered as the first region affected by neuronal impairment in Parkinsonisms;however,α-synuclein aggregation appears in a pre-motor stage of the disease in the enteric nervous system(ENS).

关键词： impaired routine overcome

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Horizontal accuracy assessment of very high resolution Google Earth images in the city of Rome,Italy

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2016年第4期9卷 342-362页

作者： giuseppe Pulighe Valerio Baiocchi Flavio Lupia Istituto Nazionale di Economia Agraria via Nomentana 41Roma Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Edile e Ambientale(DICEA)UniversitàLa SapienzaRoma

Google Earth(GE)has recently become the focus of increasing interest and popularity among available online virtual globes used in scientific research projects,due to the free and easily accessed satellite imagery provided with global ***,the uses of this service raises several research questions on the quality and uncertainty of spatial data(*** accuracy,precision,consistency),with implications for potential uses like data collection and *** paper aims to analyze the horizontal accuracy of very high resolution(VHR)GE images in the city of Rome(Italy)for the years 2007,2011,and *** evaluation was conducted by using both Global Positioning System ground truth data and cadastral photogrammetric vertex as independent check *** validation process includes the comparison of histograms,graph plots,tests of normality,azimuthal direction errors,and the calculation of standard statistical *** results show that GE VHR imageries of Rome have an overall positional accuracy close to 1 m,sufficient for deriving ground truth samples,measurements,and large-scale planimetric maps.

关键词： Google Earth VHR images GPS accuracy assessment Rome

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External anal sphincter electromyography in multiple system atrophy:implications for diagnosis,clinical correlations,and novel insights into prognosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第9期18卷 1903-1907页

作者： Massimiliano Todisco giuseppe Cosentino Enrico Alfonsi Translational Neurophysiology Research Unit IRCCS Mondino FoundationPaviaItaly Movement Disorders Research Center IRCCS Mondino FoundationPaviaItaly Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences University of PaviaPaviaItaly

Multiple system atrophy is a sporadic,progressive,adult-onset,neurodegenerative disorder characte rized by autonomic dysfunction symptoms,parkinsonian features,and cerebellar signs in va rious *** early diagnosis of multiple system atrophy is of utmost impo rtance for the proper prevention and management of its potentially fatal complications leading to the poor prognosis of these *** current diagnostic criteria incorporate several clinical red flags and magnetic resonance imaging marke rs supporting diagnosis of multiple system ***,especially in the early disease stage,it can be challenging to differentiate multiple system atrophy from mimic disorders,in particular Parkinson’s *** of the external anal sphincter represents a useful neurophysiological tool for diffe rential diagnosis since it can provide indirect evidence of Onuf’s nucleus degeneration,which is a pathological hallmark of multiple system ***,the diagnostic value of external anal sphincter electromyography has been a matter of debate for three decades due to controve rsial reports in the *** this review,after a brief ove rview of the electrophysiological methodology,we first aimed to critically analyze the available knowledge on the diagnostic role of external anal sphincter *** discussed the conflicting evidence on the clinical correlations of neurogenic abnormalities found at external anal sphincter electro ***,we repo rted recent prognostic findings of a novel classification of electromyography patterns of the external anal sphincter that could pave the way toward the implementation of this neurophysiological technique for survival prediction in patients with multiple system atrophy.

关键词： bowel dysfunction differential diagnosis dysautonomia electrophysiology multiple system atrophy Onuf’s nucleus degeneration parkinsonism Parkinson’s disease prognostic prediction urogenital symptoms

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A feasibility study on the design and walking operation of a biped locomotor via dynamic simulation

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2016年第2期11卷 144-158页

作者： Mingfeng WANG Marco CECCARELLI giuseppe CARBONE School Of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Central SouthUniversity Changsha 410083 China Laboratory of Robotics andMechatronics (LARM) DICeM University of Cassino and SouthLatium Cassino 03043 Italy Laboratory of Robotics and Mechatronics (LARM) DICeM Universityof Cassino and South Latium Cassino 03043 Italy

A feasibility study on the mechanical design and walking operation of a Cassino biped locomotor is presented in this paper. The biped locomotor consists of two identical 3 degrees-of-freedom tripod leg mechanisms with a parallel manipulator architecture. Planning of the biped walking gait is performed by coordinating the motions of the two leg mechanisms and waist. A three- dimensional model is elaborated in SolidWorks environ- ment in order to characterize a feasible mechanical design. Dynamic simulation is carried out in *** environment with the aims of characterizing and evaluat- ing the dynamic walking design. Simulation results performance of the proposed show that the proposed biped locomotor with proper input motions of linear actuators performs practical and feasible walking on fiat surfaces with limited actuation and reaction forces between its feet and the ground. A preliminary prototype of the biped locomotor is built for the purpose of evaluating the operation performance of the biped walking gait of the proposed locomotor.

关键词： feasibility study biped locomotor bipedwalking mechanical design dynamic simulation tripodleg mechanism 3-UPU parallel manipulator

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Exploring the contribution of the mitochondrial disulfide relay system to Parkinson’s disease:the PINK1/CHCHD4 interplay

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第11期16卷 2222-2224页

作者： giuseppe Arena Nazanine Modjtahedi Rejko Kruger Translational Neuroscience group Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine(LCSB)University of LuxembourgEsch-sur-AlzetteLuxembourg UniversitéParis-Saclay Gustave Roussy InstituteCNRSMetabolic and systemic aspects of oncogenesis for new therapeutic approachesVillejuifFrance Parkinson Research Clinic Centre Hospitalier du Luxembourg(CHL)Esch-sur-AlzetteLuxembourg Transversal Translational Medicine Luxembourg Institute of Health(LIH)Esch-sur-AlzetteLuxembourg

Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a common movement disorder of the elderly caused by the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta of the *** environmental and genetic factors pointed out mitochondrial dysfunction as a major cause of neurodegeneration in *** studies using mitochondrial toxins revealed their ability to trigger dopaminergic cell death and irreversible parkinsonism in different animal models(Poewe et al.,2017).Typical features of mitochondrial dysfunction have been also observed in the human brain of idiopathic PD cases,showing alterations of respiratory chain complex I and IV activity,accumulation of mtDNA deletions and increased oxidative stress(Bender et al.,2006).Moreover,a number of genes found mutated in familial PD forms encode for proteins involved in the maintenance of mitochondrial homeostasis and quality *** these,the PINK1 gene encodes a mitochondrial serine/threonine kinase implicated in key neuroprotective functions,including mitophagy,regulation of mitochondrial transport,control of the mitochondria/endoplasmic reticulum crosstalk and calcium homeostasis(Brunelli et al.,2020).

关键词： PINK1 homeostasis protective

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A Double Assessment of Privacy Risks Aboard Top‑Selling Cars

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Automotive Innovation 2023年第2期6卷 146-163页

作者： Giampaolo Bella Pietro Biondi giuseppe Tudisco Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica Universitàdegli Studi di CataniaCataniaItaly Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania Istituto Nazionale di AstrofisicaCataniaItaly

The advanced and personalised experience that modern cars offer makes them more and more *** example,the cabin preferences of the possible drivers must be recorded and associated to some identity,while such data could be exploited to deduce sensitive information about the driver’s ***,drivers’privacy must be taken seriously,requiring a dedicated risk assessment framework,as presented in this paper through a double assessment combining the asset-oriented ISO approach with the threat-oriented STRIDE *** framework is tailored to the level of specific car brand and demonstrated on the ten top-selling brands as well as,due to its innovative character,*** two approaches yield different,but complementary findings,demonstrating the additional insights gained through their parallel adoption.

关键词： Automotive Cyber physical systems Risk management ISO 27005 STRIDE

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BACE1 role in Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias:from the theory to the practice

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第12期16卷 2407-2408页

作者： Carlo Cervellati giuseppe Valacchi Giovanni Zuliani Department of Translational Medicine and for Romagna University of FerraraFerraraItaly Department of Biomedical and Specialist Surgical Sciences University of FerraraFerraraItalyPlants for Human Health InstituteAnimal Science DepartmentNC State UniversityKannapolisNCUSA

Beta-site amyloid precursor protein(APP)cleaving enzyme-1(BACE1):brief overview on the biology and its role in Alzheimer’s disease(AD)pathogenesis:AD is a multifactorial and multifaceted disease,with a complex and still not completely understood pathogenesis(Cervellati et al.,2016;Iturria-Medina et al.,2016).Multiple hypotheses have been proposed to explain the pathobiology of the disease.

关键词： BACE1 Alzheimer al.

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Asymptotic Derivation of a Linear Plate Model for Soft Ferromagnetic Materials

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2018年第3期39卷 451-460页

作者： giuseppe GEYMONAT Francoise KRASUCKI Michele SERPILLI Laboratoire de Mecanique des Solides Ecole PolytechniqueCNRSUniversite Paris-Saclay91128 PalaiseauFrance Institut Montpellierain Alexander Grothendieck UMR-CNRS 5149Universite de Montpellier Place Eugene Bataillon34095 Montpellier Cedex 5France Department of Civil and Building Engineering and ArchitecturePolytechnic University of MarcheVia Brecce Bianche60131 AnconaItaly

The authors use the asymptotic expansion method by *** to obtain a Kirchhoff-Love-type plate model for a linear soft ferromagnetic *** also give a mathematical justification of the obtained model by means of a strong ... 详细信息

关键词： Asymptotic methods Plates Magnetoelasticity

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OxInflammation in Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第12期18卷 2709-2710页

作者： Carlo Cervellati Giovanni Zuliani giuseppe Valacchi Department of Translational Medicine and for Romagna University of FerraraFerraraItaly Department of Environmental Sciences and Prevention University of FerraraFerraraItaly Plants for Human Health Institute Animal Science DepartmentNC State UniversityKannapolisNCUSA Department of Food and Nutrition Kyung Hee UniversitySeoulSouth Korea

Oxlnflammation:definition and role in disease:Oxlnflammation has been introduced as a new term in the biomedical field to highlight the deep and mutual relationship between the dysregulation of redox and immune homeostasis(Valacchi et al.,2018).Regardless of which is the initial spark,inflammation cannot take place without a concomitant oxidative stress response and *** other words,they are sides of the same coin.

关键词： al. homeostasis inflammation

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