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Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of four Remanella species(Protozoa, Ciliophora): A flagship genus of karyorelictean ciliates, with descriptions of two new species

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Zoological Research 2022年第5期43卷 827-842页

作者： Ming-Zhen Ma Yu-Jie liu Yuan Xu Bo-Rong Lu Yu-Qing li Saleh AAL-Farraj giulio Petroni Wei-Bo Song Ying Yan Institute of Evolution&Marine Biodiversity Ocean University of ChinaQingdaoShandong 266003China State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Zoology Department College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Department of Biological University of PisaPisa 56100Italy Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong 266237China

During faunal studies of psammophilic ciliates along the coast of Qingdao, China, several marine karyorelictean species were isolated. Among them,four species within the genus Remanella were investigated, including two species new to science:i.e., R. rugosa, Remanella elongata sp. nov.,Remanella aposinica sp. nov.,and ***. Remanella rugosa has been reported several times, but this study is the first to provide detailed morphological characters and phylogenetics. Remanella elongata sp. nov. can be distinguished from its congeners by the presence of complex cortical granules, fewer macronuclei, and longer body size. Remanella aposinica sp. *** from its congeners by having 14–17 right lateral ciliary rows and 24–37 dikinetids of intrabuccal kinety. Poorly known Remanella rugosa var. unicorpusculata(Kahl, 1933) Foissner, 1996should be elevated from subspecies to species level,Remanella unicorpusculata(Foissner, 1996) ***., based on detailed redescriptions with statistical data, living morphology, infraciliature, and species definitions. Small subunit(SSU) rDNA was sequenced for the four species, and phylogenetic analysis revealed that all known taxa in Remanella formed the outline branch to the genus Loxodes with moderate to high bootstrap support among Remanella lineages.

关键词： Marineciliates Morphology Infraciliature Phylogeny

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How the optical timing system,the longitudinal diagnostics and the associated feedback systems provide femtosecond stable operation at the FERMI free electron laser

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2016年第2期4卷 14-28页

作者： Mario Ferianis Enrico Allaria Eugenio Ferrari giulio Gaio Giuseppe Penco Fabio Rossi Marco Veronese Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A.

FERMI, the seeded free electron laser(FEL) in operation in Italy, is providing the User Community with unique fully coherent radiation, in the wavelength range 100–4 nm. FERMI is the first FEL fully synchronized by means of optical fibers. The optical timing system ensures an ultra-stable phase reference to its distributed clients. Several femtosecond longitudinal diagnostics verify the achieved performance; the bunch length monitor(BLM) and the bunch arrival monitor(BAM) will be presented in this paper. Feedback systems play a crucial role to guarantee the needed longterm electron beam stability. A real-time infrastructure allows shot-to-shot communication between front-end computers and the servers. Orbit feedbacks are useful in machine tuning, whereas longitudinal feedbacks control electron energy,compression and arrival time. A flexible software framework allows a rapid implementation of heterogeneous multiinput–multi-output(MIMO) longitudinal loops simply by selecting the appropriate sensors and actuators.

关键词： feedback system femtosecond longitudinal diagnostics optical timing

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DNA Tandem Repeats as Iterable Objects to Count Cell Divisions: A Computational Model

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology（生命科学与技术进展） 2024年第4期 207页

作者： Marco Franco giulio Regolini

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A Low-Cost Mobile Mapping System (LCMMS) for field data acquisition: a potential use to validate aerial/satellite building damage assessment

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2013年第S02期6卷 103-123页

作者： Andrea Ajmar Simone Balbo Piero Boccardo Fabio giulio Tonolo Marco Piras Jan Princic ITHACA TorinoItaly DITAG Politecnico di TorinoTorinoItaly

Among the major natural disasters that occurred in 2010,the Haiti earthquake was a real turning point concerning the availability,dissemination and licensing of a huge quantity of geospatial *** a few days several map products based on the analysis of remotely sensed data-sets were delivered to *** demonstrated the need for reliable methods to validate the increasing variety of open source data and remote sensing-derived products for crisis management,with the aim to correctly spatially reference and interconnect these data with other global digital *** far as building damage assessment is concerned,the need for accurate field data to overcome the limitations of both vertical and oblique view satellite and aerial images was *** cope with the aforementioned need,a newly developed Low-Cost Mobile Mapping System(LCMMS)was deployed in Port-au-Prince(Haiti)and tested during a five-day survey in FebruaryMarch *** system allows for acquisition of movies and single georeferenced frames by means of a transportable device easily installable(or adaptable)to every type of *** is composed of four webcams with a total field of view of about 180 degrees and one Global Positioning System(GPS)receiver,with the main aim to rapidly cover large areas for effective usage in emergency *** main technical features of the LCMMS,the operational use in the field(and related issues)and a potential approach to be adopted for the validation of satellite/aerial building damage assessments are thoroughly described in the article.

关键词： Mobile Mapping System building damage assessment earthquake low cost validation crisis management Digital Earth geospatial data

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Simulating the Turbulent Hydrothermal Behavior of Oil/MWCNT Nanofluid in a Solar Channel Heat Exchanger Equipped with Vortex Generators

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2021年第3期126卷 855-889页

作者： Rachid Maouedj Younes Menni Mustafa Inc Yu-Ming Chu Houari Ameur giulio Lorenzini Unite de Recherche en Energies Renouvelables en Milieu Saharien URERMSCentre de Developpement des Energies RenouvelablesCDERAdrar01000Algeria Department of Physics Unit of Research on Materials and Renewable EnergiesFaculty of SciencesAbou Bekr Belkaid UniversityTlemcen13000Algeria Department of Mathematics Science FacultyFirat UniversityElazig23119Turkey Department of Medical Research China Medical University HospitalChina Medical UniversityTaichung40402Taiwan Department of Mathematics Huzhou UniversityHuzhou313000China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Mathematical Modeling and Analysis in Engineering Changsha University of Science&TechnologyChangsha410114China Department of Technology University Centre of NaamaNaama45000Algeria Department of Engineering and Architecture University of ParmaParco Area delle Scienze 181/AParma43124Italy

Re-engineering the channel heat exchangers(CHEs)is the goal of many recent studies,due to their great importance in the scope of energy transport in various industrial and environmental *** the internal geometry of the CHEs by using extended surfaces,i.e.,VGs(vortex generators),is the most common technique to enhance the efficiency of heat *** work aims to develop a newdesign of solar collectors to improve the overall energy *** study presents a new channel design by introducing *** FVM(finite volume method)was adopted as a numerical technique to solve the problem,with the use of Oil/MWCNT(oil/multi-walled carbon nano-tubes)nanofluid to raise the thermal conductivity of the flow *** study is achieved for a Re number ranging from12×10^(3) to 27×10^(3),while the concentration(φ)of solid particles in the fluid(Oil)is set to 4%.The computational results showed that the hydrothermal characteristics depend strongly on the flow patterns with the presence of VGs within the *** the Oil/MWCNT rates with the presence of VGs generates negative turbulent velocities with high amounts,which promotes the good agitation of nanofluid particles,resulting in enhanced great transfer rates.

关键词： Channel heat exchanger forced-convection Oil/MWCNT nanofluid CFD vortex generators

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Mesenteric and portal vein thrombosis associated with hyperhomocysteinemia and heterozygosity for factor V Leiden mutation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第48期11卷 7700-7701页

作者： Giuseppe Famularo Giovanni Minisola giulio Cesare Nicotra Claudio De Simone Department of Internal Medicine

A 79-year-old man was hospitalized because of worsening upper abdominal pain which started two days before admission and was continuously present. His personal and family historywas uneventful, he did not smoke and denied toxic habits or using any medications, including overthe-counter medications, herbal remedies or any vitamin supplements.

关键词： Portal Mesenteric Thrombosis hyperhomocysteinemia Factor V Leiden heterozygosity

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Asthma and gastroesophageal reflux disease: Effect of long-term pantoprazole therapy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第48期11卷 7657-7660页

作者： Calabrese Carlo Fabbri Anna Areni Alessandra Scialpi Carlo Zahlane Desiree Di Febo giulio Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology

AIM： To define the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease （GERD） in mild persistent asthma and to value the effect of pantoprazole therapy on asthmatic ***： Seven of thirty-four asthmatic patients without GERD served as the non-GERD control group. Twenty-seven of thirty-four asthmatic patients had GERD （7/27 also had erosive esophagitis, sixteen of them presented GERD symptoms. An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed in all the subjects to obtain five biopsy specimens from the lower 5 cm of the esophagus. Patients were considered to have GERD when they had a dilation of intercellular space （DIS）〉0.74 μm at transmission electron microscopy. Patients with GERD were treated with pantoprazole, 80 mg/day. Forced expiratory volume in one second （FEV1） was performed at entry and after 6 mo of treatment. Asthmatic symptoms were recorded. The required frequency of inhaling rapid acting β2-agonists was self-recorded in the patients＇ ***： Seven symptomatic patients presented erosive esophagitis. Among the 18 asymptomatic patients, 11 presented DIS, while all symptomatic patients showed ultrastructural esophageal damage. Seven asymptomatic patients did not present DIS. At entry the mean of FEV1 was 1.91 L in symptomatic GERD patients and 1.88 L in asymptomatic GERD patients. After the treatment, 25 patients had a complete recovery of DIS and reflux symptoms. Twenty-three patients presented a regression of asthmatic symptoms with normalization of FEV1. Four patients reported a significant improvement of symptoms and their FEV1 was over 80%.CONCLUSION： GERD is a highly prevalent condition in asthma patients. Treatment with pantoprazole （80 mg/day） determines their improvement and complete regression.

关键词： Asthma Gastroesophageal reflux disease Pantoprazole NERD ERD Dilated intercellular spaces TEN

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Predictors of persistence of functional mitral regurgitation after cardiac resynchronization therapy:Review of literature

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World Journal of Cardiology 2022年第3期14卷 170-176页

作者： Eleonora Russo giulio Russo Maurizio Braccio Mauro Cassese Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza HospitalIRCCSSan Giovanni Rotondo 71013Italy Institute of Cardiology Catholic University of the Sacred HeartRome 00168Italy

Functional mitral regurgitation is a common finding among heart failure patients with ischemic and non-ischemic dilated *** presence of moderate or severe mitral regurgitation is associated with higher morbidity and *** failure patients meeting electrocardiogram and left ventricle function criteria are good candidates for cardiac resynchronization therapy,which may reduce the degree of functional mitral regurgitation in the short and long term,specifically targeting myocardial dyssynchrony and inducing left ventricle reverse *** this article,we analyze data from the literature about predictors of mitral regurgitation improvement after cardiac resynchronization therapy implantation.

关键词： Functional mitral regurgitation Cardiac resynchronization therapy Predictors Mitral regurgitation improvement Dyssynchrony

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Nanotechnology and pancreatic cancer management:State of the art and further perspectives

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2021年第4期13卷 231-237页

作者： Damiano Caputo Daniela Pozzi Tommaso Farolfi Roberto Passa Roberto Coppola giulio Caracciolo Department of General Surgery University Campus Bio-Medico di RomaRome 00128Italy Department of Molecular Medicine Sapienza University of RomeRome 00161Italy

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)represents a leading cause of cancer death and is often diagnosticated too late to allow adequate *** of biomarkers have been discovered in lasts years but,to date,there is a lack of lowcost and non-invasive tools for PDAC early ***,drugs commonly used in PDAC treatment do not allow achieving long-term satisfying *** is gaining importance in both PDAC early detection and *** main implications of nanotechnology in cancer diagnosis lay in the ability that nanoparticles have on concentrate the alteration in human proteome caused by ***-enabled blood tests have been demonstrated to reach high rate of sensitivity(up to 85%)and specificity(up to 100%).In the field of cancer therapy nanoparticles can be used as nanocarriers able to reach specific tumour’s cells and selectively release the drug they contain into them.A literature review was carried out with the aim to assess the state of the art and highlight the future perspectives of nanotechnology in PDAC early detection and therapy.

关键词： Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Biomarkers Nanotechnology Nanoparticles Protein corona Early detection

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Totally robotic vs 3D laparoscopic colectomy: A single centers preliminary experience

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第46期21卷 13152-13159页

作者： Mario Guerrieri Roberto Campagnacci Pierluigi Sperti giulio Belfiori Rosaria Gesuita Roberto Ghiselli Department of General Surgery Clinica ChirurgicaOspedali RiunitiPolytechnic University of Marche Center for Epidemiology and Biostatistics Polytechnic University of Marche

AIM: to compare robotic and three-dimensional(3D) laparoscopic colectomy based on the literature and our preliminary ***: This retrospective observational study compared operative measures and postoperative outcomes between laparoscopic 3D and robotic colectomy for cancer. From September 2013 to September 2014,24 robotic colectomies and 23 3D laparoscopic colectomy were performed at our Department. Data were analyzed and reported both by approach and by colectomy side. Robotic left colectomy(RL) vs laparoscopic 3D left colectomy(LL 3D) and Robotic right colectomy(RR) vs laparoscopic 3D(LR 3D). Rectal cancer procedures were not ***: There were 18 RR and 11 LR 3D,6 RL and 12 LL 3D. As regards LR 3D,extracorporeal anastomosis(EA) was performed in 7 patients and intracorporeal anastomosis(IA) in 4; the RR group included 14 IA and 4 EA. There was no mortality. Median operative time was higher for the robotic group while conversion rate(12.5% vs 13%) and lymph nodes removed(14 vs 13) were similar for both. First flatus time was 1 d for RR and 2 d the other patient groups. Oral intake was resumed in 1 d by LR and in 2 d by the other patients(P = 0.012). Overall cost was €4950 and €1950 for RL and LL 3D,and €4450 and €1450 for RR and LR 3D,respectively. CONCLUSION: There were no differences betweenRR and LR 3D,except that IA was easier with RR,and probably contributed with the learning curve to the longer operative time recorded. Both techniques offer similar advantages for the patient with significantly different costs. In left colectomies robotic colectomy provided better outcomes,especially in resections approaching the rectum.

关键词： Three-dimensional vision systems Robotic surgery L

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