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Current trends on the use of deep learning methods for image analysis in energy applications

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Energy and AI 2024年第1期15卷 342-355页

作者： Mattia Casini Paolo de Angelis Eliodoro Chiavazzo luca Bergamasco department of Energy Politecnico di TorinoCorso Duca degli Abruzzi 24Turin10129Italy

deep learning methods for image analysis are attracting increasing interest for application in a wide range of different research *** we aim to systematically analyze and discuss the most relevant examples for the energy *** this,we perform a comprehensive literature screening on applications of deep learning methods for image analysis,classify the results in application macro-areas,and discuss the emerging trends on the available energy-related *** results of the analysis show that,while the exploitation of these methods for energy applications still appears to be at an early stage,the interest during the last years,in terms of number of published works,has considerably *** provide a systematic overview on the available energy-related examples,we present a schematic correlation chart mapping algorithms,tasks,and *** reported analysis is intended to provide an up-to-date overview on the current application trends and potential developments for energy applications in the next future.

关键词： deep learning Image analysis Convolutional neural networks Energy applications

An integrated computational method for calculating dynamic thermal bridges of building facades in tropical countries

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第1期13卷 201-218页

作者： Miktha Farid Alkadri Muhammad Rafif Cahyadi Agung Francesco de luca Research Cluster of Architectural Sciences and Building Technology Department of ArchitectureFaculty of EngineeringUniversitas IndonesiaDepok 16425Indonesia department of Civil Engineering and Architecture Tallinn University of TechnologyTallinn 19086Estonia

Identifying thermal bridges on building façades has been a great challenge for architects,especially during the conceptual design *** is not only due to the complexity of parameters when calculating thermal bridges,but also lack of feature integration between building energy simulation(BES)tools and the actual building *** example,existing BES tools predominantly calculate thermal bridges only in steady state without considering the temperature dynamic behaviour of building ***,relevant features such as thermal delay,decrement factor,and operative temperature are often neglected,and this can lead to miscalculation of energy *** study then proposes an integrated method to calculate dynamic thermal bridges under transient conditions by incorporating field observations and computational simulations of thermal *** specifically,the proposed method employs several measurement tools such as HOBO data logger to record the actual conditions of indoor and outdoor room temperature and thermal cameras to identify the surface temperature of selected building *** actual datasets are then integrated with the simulation workflow developed in BES *** study ultimately enables architects not only to identify potential thermal bridges on existing building façades but also to support material and geometric exploration in early design phase.

关键词： Thermal bridges Dynamic calculation Thermal delay Cooling load Computational design method

Unveiling field-coupled nanocomputing:Leaning molecules to shape readable bits

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8447-8454页

作者： Yuri Ardesi giuliana Beretta Fabrizio Mo Chiara Elfi Spano Gianluca Piccinini Mariagrazia Graziano Corso Duca degli Abruzzi Department of Electronics and TelecommunicationsPolitecnico di TorinoTurin 10129Italy Corso Duca degli Abruzzi Department of Applied Science and TechnologyPolitecnico di TorinoTurin 10129Italy

Molecular field-coupled nanocomputing(molFCN)encodes information in the molecule charge distribution and elaborates it through electrostatic *** the advantageous sub-nanometric size and low-power dissipation,only a few attempts have been made to validate the technology *** of the obstacles is the difficulty in measuring molecule charges to validate information encoding or integrate molFCN with complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS).In this work,we propose a paradigm preserving the advantages of molFCN,which exploits the position of waiving molecules to augment the information *** validate the paradigm,named bend-boosted molFCN,with density functional theory using 6-(ferrocenyl)hexanethiol *** demonstrate that the encoded information can be electrically read by constituting a molecular *** paradigm is compatible with the charge-based molFCN,thus acting as a readout *** obtained results favor the experimental assessment of the molFCN principle through scanning probe microscopy techniques and the design of molFCN-CMOS heterogeneous circuits.

关键词： nanoelectronics molecular electronics field-coupled nanocomputing electronics beyond-complementary-metal-oxidesemiconductor(CMOS)

Interpreting siliciclastic sedimentation in the upper Paleozoic Mulargia-Escalaplano Basin(Sardinia, Italy):influence of tectonics on provenance

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第1期13卷 18-34页

作者： luca G.Costamagna Sara Criniti Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche Citadella UniversitariaBlocco A09042 Monserrato CAItaly Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Ambiente Universita della Calabria87036 Arcavacata di Rende CSItaly

Late to post-Variscan molassic basins of Late Pennsylvanian-Permian age are exposed in Sardinia(Italy). Here, the compositional and stratigraphic evolution of the Mulargia-Escalaplano sedimentary basin(central Sardinia) has been investigated to highlight how the tectono-magmatic processes have influenced the sedimentation. Ruditic and arenitic samples were collected along well-characterized stratigraphic sections to provide a new insight into the impact of the tectono-magmatic processes on siliciclastic sedimentation. As a result, the conglomerates are mainly clast-supported, petromictic, and thus immature, with no defined maturity trend upwards. Nevertheless, pebble composition changes in times from Variscan basement pebble-rich to volcanic rock-rich, as a consequence of the basin widening and the dismantling and reworking of the coeval volcanic activity. The sandstone composition clearly changes from quartzolithic to feldspatholithic upwards, as a response to the same change of feeding and reworking of the volcanic rocks. Occasionally, interbedded quartzolithic arenites suggest exceptional floods carrying debris from the far borders of the basin. Also, the immature sandstone composition has been interpreted as being controlled by a continuous supply of fresh debris and to a rapid burial rate. In addition, the disappearance of metaradiolarite(lydite AA) Paleozoic grains in the sandstone mineral suite could represent a distinctive marker of a progressive unroofing of the Variscan chain and a clastic supply from deeper tectonic units.

关键词： Petrography Stratigraphy Provenance Molassic basins Sardinia

Well-Posedness of Stochastic Continuity Equations on Riemannian Manifolds

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第1期45卷 81-122页

作者： luca GALIMBERTI Kenneth H.KARLSEN department of Mathematical Sciences NTNU Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyN-7491 TrondheimNorway department of mathematics University of OsloP.O.Box 1053BlindernN-0316 OsloNorway

The authors analyze continuity equations with Stratonovich stochasticity,■ρ+divh[ρo(u(t,x)+∑_(i=1)^(N)a_(i)(x)w_(i)(t))]=0defined on a smooth closed Riemannian manifold M with metric *** velocity field u is perturbed by Gaussian noise terms Wi(t),:WN(t)driven by smooth spatially dependent vector fields a1(x),...,aN(x)on *** velocity u belongs to L_(t)^(1)W_(x)^(1,2)with divh u bounded in Lf,for p>d+2,where d is the dimension of M(they do not assume div_(h) u∈L_(t,x)^(∞)).For carefully chosen noise vector fields ai(and the number N of them),they show that the initial-value problem is well-posed in the class of weak L^(2) solutions,although the problem can be ill-posed in the deterministic case because of concentration *** proof of this“regularization by noise”result is based on a L^(2) estimate,which is obtained by a duality method,and a weak compactness argument.

关键词： Stochastic continuity equation Riemannian manifold Hyperbolic equa-tion Non-smooth velocity field Weak solution Existence Uniqueness

Conversion therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma to improve treatment strategies for intermediate and advanced stages

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第28期12卷 6241-6243页

作者： Antonio Giorgio Massimo de luca Athena Clinic Center Via MatesePiedimonte Matese(CE)81016CampaniaItaly Liver Unit AORN CardarelliVia A.CardarelliNapoli 80131CampaniaItaly

This manuscript is based on a case reported by Song et al published in the World Journal of Clinical *** challenges remain in the field of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)conversion ***,only a limited number of patients with HCC accompanied by portal vein tumor thrombosis(PVTT)and hepatic vein tumor thrombosis(HVTT)are eligible for *** clinical case demonstrates that considering the complexity of the disease,a multimodal and multidisciplinary approach is essential for managing HCC accompanied by PVTT and ***,the outcomes of such surgeries remain *** conclusion,research on HCC conversion therapy is extremely useful for impro-ving treatment strategies for intermediate and advanced HCC,which currently have disappointing clinical outcomes.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Portal vein Inferior vena cava Tumor thrombus Conversion surgery

High-speed tracked vehicle model order reduction for static and dynamic simulations

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defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第8期38卷 89-110页

作者： luca Dimauro Simone Venturini Antonio Tota Enrico Galvagno Mauro Velardocchia department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Politecnico di TorinoCorso Duca degli Abruzzi2410129TorinoItaly

In this paper, a model order reduction strategy is adopted for the static and dynamic behaviour simulation of a high-speed tracked vehicle. The total number of degree of freedom of the structure is condensed through a selection of interface degrees of freedom and significant global mode shapes, for an approximated description of vehicle dynamic behaviour. The methodology is implemented in a customised open-source software to reduce the computational efforts. The modelled tracked vehicle includes the sprung mass, the unsprung masses, connected by means of torsional bars, and all the track assemblies, composing the track chain. The proposed research activity presents a comprehensive investigation of the influence of the track chain, combined with longitudinal vehicle speed, on statics and vehicle dynamics, focusing on vertical dynamics. The vehicle response has been investigated both in frequency and time domain. In this last case road-wheel displacements are assumed as inputs for the model, under different working conditions, hence considering several road profiles with different amplitudes and characteristic excitation frequencies. Simulation results have proven a high fidelity in model order reduction approach and a significant contribution of the track chain in the global dynamic behaviour of the tracked vehicle.

关键词： Tracked vehicle dynamics Rubber characteristics Component mode synthesis Modal analysis Open-source

Application of flame-formed carbon nanoparticle films for ethanol sensing Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 202-210页

作者： Pegah Darvehi luca Basta Mario Commodo Patrizia Minutolo Andrea D'Anna Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie per l’Energia e la MobilitàSostenibili Consiglio Nazionale delle RicercheP.le Tecchio 8080125NapoliItaly Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica dei Materiali e della Produzione IndustrialeUniversitàdegli Studi di Napoli Federico IIP.le Tecchio 8080125NapoliItaly

Carbon nanoparticles(CNPs)have received considerable attention due to their exceptional qualities and *** unique physical and chemical characteristics make them extremely intriguing as materials for numerous high-potential applications,such as electronics and gas *** study focused on producing carbon-based nanomaterial devices by deposition of flame-formed carbon nanoparticles on a suitable substrate and investigating their gas-sensing *** were produced in a fuel-rich laminar premixed ethylene/air flame and the collected CNP film was morphologically and electrically *** electrical conductivity of the film was investigated as a function of ethanol concentration and amount of deposited ***,CNP films exhibited high sensitivity to ambient ethanol gas concentrations,and rapid recovery times at room temperature,and showed a sensitivity increasing with the amount of deposited material and the surface *** findings demonstrate the high potential of combustion-generated CNPs as building materials for low-cost and portable ethanol sensors.

关键词： Flame synthesis Carbon nanoparticles Soot Nanostructured thin film Optical and electrical characterization Atomic force microscopy Sensors

New avenues for the treatment of immunotherapy-resistant pancreatic cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1134-1153页

作者： Luis Guilherme de Oliveira Silva Fabian Fellipe Bueno Lemos Marcel Silva Luz Samuel luca Rocha Pinheiro Mariana dos Santos Calmon Gabriel Lima Correa Santos Gabriel Reis Rocha Fabrício Freire de Melo Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029-094BahiaBrazil

Pancreatic cancer(PC)is characterized by its extremely aggressive nature and ranks 14th in the number of new cancer cases ***,due to its complexity,it ranks 7th in the list of the most lethal cancers *** pathogenesis of PC involves several complex processes,including familial genetic factors associated with risk factors such as obesity,diabetes mellitus,chronic pancreatitis,and *** in genes such as KRAS,TP53,and SMAD4 are linked to the appearance of malignant cells that generate pancreatic lesions and,consequently,*** this context,some therapies are used for PC,one of which is immunotherapy,which is extremely promising in various other types of cancer but has shown little response in the treatment of PC due to various resistance mechanisms that contribute to a drop in immunotherapy *** is therefore clear that the tumor microenvironment(TME)has a huge impact on the resistance process,since cellular and non-cellular elements create an immunosuppressive environment,characterized by a dense desmoplastic stroma with cancerassociated fibroblasts,pancreatic stellate cells,extracellular matrix,and immunosuppressive *** to this are genetic mutations in TP53 and immunosuppressive factors that act on T cells,resulting in a shortage of CD8+T cells and limited expression of activation markers such as *** this way,finding new strategies that make it possible to manipulate resistance mechanisms is ***,techniques such as the use of TME modulators that block receptors and stromal molecules that generate resistance,the use of genetic manipulation in specific regions,such as microRNAs,the modulation of extrinsic and intrinsic factors associated with T cells,and,above all,therapeutic models that combine these modulation techniques constitute the promising future of PC ***,this study aims to elucidate the main mechanisms of resistance to immunotherapy in PC and new ways of manipulating thi

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Immunotherapy Resistance Tumor microenvironment manipulation Combined immunotherapy