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Molecular Plant 2024年第7期17卷 1110-1128页

作者： Shen Zhang Devasantosh Mohanty Adnan Muzaffar Min ni Department of Plant and Microbial Biology University of Minnesota at Twin CitiesSaint PaulMinnesota MN 55108United States of AmericaUSA

Spatiotemporal regulation of gene expression by polycomb repressive complex 2(PRc2)is critical for animal and plant *** Arabidopsis fertilization independent seed(FIS)-PRC2 complex functions specifically during plant reproduction from gametogenesis to seed *** a double fertilization event,triploid endosperm proliferates early,followed by the growth of a diploid embryo,which replaces the endosperm in Arabidopsis and many *** genes critical for endosperm proliferation such as IKkU2 and MIni3 are activated after *** we report that two maDS-box AGAMoUS-LIKE(AGL)proteins associate with the key endosperm proliferation loci and recruit the FIS-PRC2 repressive complex at 4-5 days after pollination(DAP).Interestingly,AGL9 and AGL15 only accumulate toward the end of endosperm proliferation at 4-5 DAP and promote the deposition of H3K27me3 marks at key endosperm proliferation *** of AGL9 and AGL15 or overexpression of AGL9 or AGL15 significantly influence endosperm proliferation and ***-wide analysis with cleavage Under Targets and tagmentation(CUT&Tag)sequencing and RNA sequencing revealed the landscape of endosperm H3K27me3 marks and gene expression profiles in Col-0 and agl9 ***&Tag qPCR also demonstrated the occupancy of the two maDS-box proteins and FIS-PRC2 on a few representative target *** studies suggest that maDS-box proteins could potentially recruit PRc2 to regulate many other developmental processes in plants or even in fungi and animals.

关键词： AGL9 AGL15 embryo endosperm IKU2 MEDEA MIni3

Stimulating Start-up Investment Through Government-Sponsored Venture Capital: Theory and Chinese Evidence

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 2021-2053页

作者： ni Xuanming ZHENG Tiantian GAo Feng ZHAo Huimin School of Software and Microelectronics Peking University School of Economics and management Tsinghua University School of Business Sun Yat-sen University

Government-sponsored venture capital(GVC) has been used to support financially constrained start-ups as an important policy tool in China. Typically, to motivate the social capital to invest in start-ups, GVC provides subsidies for them to bridge the funding gap in the early-stage venture capital market. However, the effect and mechanism of GVC affecting social capital investment have not been clearly studied. In this paper, the authors not only develop a game model to analyze this issue in theory, but conduct an empirical study by analyzing the 14741 records matched by propensity score matching(PSM) of Chinese venture capital market data from 2011 to 2021. The proposed findings are as the follows. Firstly, the subsidies offered by GVC will simultaneously increase the returns and risks of investments in start-ups of social capital with more volatile incentive effect of GVC. The incentive effect of GVC is only effective when the returns resulting from the subsidies outweigh the risks they introduce. In the context of the Chinese venture capital market, the incentive effect of GVC is effective. Secondly, the incentive effect of GVC is more pronounced in high-tech industries, which can be attributed to the signaling effect facilitated by GVC. In this context, the subsidy mainly helps social capital to bear the costs associated with screening potential investments. Thirdly, the incentive effect of GVC is more significant in underdeveloped venture capital markets, which can be explained by the “virtuous cycle” effect, in which GVC plays a pioneering role in establishing a more robust early-stage market trading system. By examining these three points, this study contributes to a better understanding of how GVC can effectively guide social capital investment, especially in the Chinese landscape.

关键词： Government-sponsored venture capital fund incentive effect social capital subsidy venture capital

High-throughput and simultaneous inertial separation of tumor cells and clusters from malignant effusions using spiral-contraction-expansion channels

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 91-99页

作者： Zhixian Zhu Hui Ren Dan Wu Zhonghua ni Nan Xiang School of Mechanical Engineering and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro-Nano Biomedical InstrumentsSoutheast University211189NanjingChina School of Mechanical Technology Wuxi Institute of TechnologyNo.1600 Gaolang West Road214129WuxiChina Department of oncology Jiangyin People’s Hospital214400JiangyinChina

Tumor cell clusters are regarded as critical factors in cancer pathophysiology,and increasing evidence of their higher treatment resistance and metastasis compared to single tumor cells has been ***,existing cell separation methods that are designed for single tumor cells cannot be used to simultaneously purify tumor cell *** address this problem,we demonstrated a microfluidic approach for the high-throughput,continuous-flow ternary separation of single tumor cells,tumor cell clusters,and WBCs from clinical pleural or abdominal effusions by coupling slanted spiral channels and periodic contraction-expansion *** first systematically explored the influence of particle size and flow rate on particle *** separation performance indicated that 94.0%of WBCs were removed and more than 97%of MDA-MB-231 tumor cells were recovered at a high flow rate of 3500µL/***,more than 90%of tumor cell clusters were effectively preserved after ***,we successfully applied our device for the ternary separation of single tumor cells,tumor cell clusters,and WBCs from different malignant effusions collected from patients with metastatic ***,our spiral-contraction-expansion device has potential as a sample pretreatment tool for the cytological diagnosis of malignant effusions.

关键词： separation contraction removed

Improving IEC thermal model for oil natural air natural transformers using optimised parameters based on dynamic simulation

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 217-229页

作者： Lijing Zhang Yingting Luo Gehao Sheng Zizhan ni Xiuchen Jiang Department of Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Corporation GuangzhouChina

Accurate assessment of hot-spot temperature is essential for the safe operation of power *** dynamic thermal models cannot estimate hot-spot temperature accurately since some input parameters are roughly determined by transformer capacity and cooling mode while ignoring the effect of winding structure,tank dimensions,and material physical *** improve the accuracy of temperature assessment,empirical parameters of the IEC thermal model including thermal constants,winding and oil exponents are optimised with the help of numerical simulation in this *** on energy conservation and heat transfer theory,a computational fluid dynamic(CFD)model of a transformer in oil natural air natural(oNAN)cooling mode is *** CFD model simulates the entity's structure,sizes,and multi-stage heat dissipation processes realistically,so it can more precisely calculate the dynamic hot-spot *** to the simulated temperature curves at different operating conditions,the thermal constants and oil exponent are estimated using non-linear regression,and the winding exponent is optimised using linear regression.A case study is conducted on an oNAN *** shows the improved IEC model with optimised parameters can more accurately evaluate hot-spot temperature,and the absolute error is decreased by 2.4 K(38.7%)compared with traditional thermal models.

关键词： temperature properties. thermal

LncRNA HCP5-encoded protein contributes to adriamycin resistance through ERK/mToR pathway-mediated autophagy in breast cancer cells

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 69-72页

作者： Jia-ni Xing Yi-ni Shang Zheng-Ling Yu Shun-Heng Zhou Wang-Yang Chen Li-Hong Wang Department of Pathophysiology Medical College of Southeast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210009China Department of Biomedical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjingJiangsu 211106China School of Medicine Taizhou UniversityTaizhouZhejiang 318000China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine NanjingJiangsu 210009China

Adriamycin(ADR),also known as doxorubicin,is an anthracycline anticancer drug and a chemotherapeutic drug commonly used in breast cancer treatments.1 However,breast cancer patients can gradually become tolerant to ***,improving the curative effect of ADR remains an urgent problem to be *** is a complex catabolic process;normal living cells break down damaged organelles or aggregated molecules and absorb energy to maintain homeostasis through autophagy.

关键词： breast cancer homeostasis

A Knowledge-enhanced Two-stage Generative Framework for Medical Dialogue Information Extraction

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machine Intelligence Research 2024年第1期21卷 153-168页

作者： Zefa Hu Ziyi ni Jing Shi Shuang Xu Bo Xu School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

This paper focuses on term-status pair extraction from medical dialogues(MD-TSPE),which is essential in diagnosis dia-logue systems and the automatic scribe of electronic medical records(EMRs).In the past few years,works on MD-TSPE have attracted increasing research attention,especially after the remarkable progress made by generative ***,these generative methods output a whole sequence consisting of term-status pairs in one stage and ignore integrating prior knowledge,which demands a deeper un-derstanding to model the relationship between terms and infer the status of each *** paper presents a knowledge-enhanced two-stage generative framework(KTGF)to address the above *** task-specific prompts,we employ a single model to com-plete the MD-TSPE through two phases in a unified generative form:We generate all terms the first and then generate the status of each generated *** this way,the relationship between terms can be learned more effectively from the sequence containing only terms in the first phase,and our designed knowledge-enhanced prompt in the second phase can leverage the category and status candidates of the generated term for status ***,our proposed special status"not mentioned"makes more terms available and en-riches the training data in the second phase,which is critical in the low-resource *** experiments on the Chunyu and CMDD datasets show that the proposed method achieves superior results compared to the state-of-the-art models in the full training and low-re-sourcesettings.

关键词： Medical dialogue understanding information extraction text generation knowledge-enhanced prompt low-resource setting dataaugmentation

Metasurface array for single-shot spectroscopic ellipsometry

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 835-842页

作者： Shun Wen Xinyuan Xue Shuai Wang Yibo ni Liqun Sun Yuanmu Yang Department of Precision Instrument State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and InstrumentsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Spectroscopic ellipsometry is a potent method that is widely adopted for the measurement of thin film thickness and refractive *** conventional ellipsometers utilize mechanically rotating polarizers and grating-based spectrometers for spectropolarimetric ***,we demonstrated a compact metasurface array-based spectroscopic ellipsometry system that allows single-shot spectropolarimetric detection and accurate determination of thin film properties without any mechanical *** silicon-based metasurface array with a highly anisotropic and diverse spectral response is combined with iterative optimization to reconstruct the full Stokes polarization spectrum of the light reflected by the thin film with high ***,the film thickness and refractive index can be determined by fitting the measurement results to a proper material model with high *** approach opens up a new pathway towards a compact and robust spectroscopic ellipsometry system for the high throughput measurement of thin film properties.

关键词： properties. spectroscopic film

Impact of wetting-drying cycles and acidic conditions on the soil aggregate stability of yellow‒brown soil

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第6期21卷 2075-2090页

作者： XIA Zhenyao ni Yuanzhen LIU Deyu WANG Di XIAo Hai Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area Ministry of EducationYichang 443002China College of Civil Engineering&Architecture China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China Engineering Research Center of Eco-environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region Ministry of EducationChina Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China

Soil aggregate is the basic structural unit of soil,which is the foundation for supporting ecosystem functions,while its composition and stability is significantly affected by the external *** study was conducted to explore the effect of external environment(wetting-drying cycles and acidic conditions)on the soil aggregate distribution and stability and identify the key soil physicochemical factors that affect the soil aggregate *** yellow‒brown soil from the Three Gorges Reservoir area(TGRA)was used,and 8 wetting-drying conditions(0,1,2,3,4,5,10 and 15 cycles)were simulated under 4 acidic conditions(pH=3,4,5 and 7).The particle size distribution and soil aggregate stability were determined by wet sieving method,the contribution of environmental factors(acid condition,wetting-drying cycle and their combined action)to the soil aggregate stability was clarified and the key soil physicochemical factors that affect the soil aggregate stability under wetting-drying cycles and acidic conditions were determined by using the Pearson’s correlation analysis,Partial least squares path modeling(PLS‒PM)and multiple linear regression *** results indicate that wetting-drying cycles and acidic conditions have significant effects on the stability of soil aggregates,the soil aggregate stability gradually decreases with increasing number of wetting-drying cycles and it obviously decreases with the increase of ***,the combination of wetting-drying cycles and acidic conditions aggravate the reduction in the soil aggregate *** wetting-drying cycles,acidic conditions and their combined effect imposes significant impact on the soil aggregate stability,and the wetting-drying cycles exert the greatest *** soil aggregate stability is significantly correlated with the pH,Ca^(2+),Mg^(2+),maximum disintegration index(MDI)and soil bulk density(SBD).The PLS‒PM and multiple linear regression analysis further reveal that the soil aggre

关键词： Yellow‒brown soil Wetting-drying cycles Acidic conditions Soil aggregate stability Soil disintegration

Theoretical Modeling and Surface Roughness Prediction of Microtextured Surfaces in Ultrasonic Vibration-Assisted Milling

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第2期37卷 163-183页

作者： Chenbing ni Junjie Zhu Youqiang Wang Dejian Liu Xuezhao Wang Lida Zhu School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao 266525China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Textured surfaces with certain micro/nano structures have been proven to possess some advanced functions,such as reducing friction,improving wear and increasing *** prediction of micro/nano surface textures is of great significance for the design,fabrication and application of functional textured *** this paper,based on the kinematic analysis of cutter teeth,the discretization of ultrasonic machining process,transformation method of coordinate systems and the cubic spline data interpolation,an integrated theoretical model was established to characterize the distribution and geometric features of micro textures on the surfaces machined by different types of ultrasonic vibration-assisted milling(UVAM).Based on the theoretical model,the effect of key process parameters(vibration directions,vibration dimensions,cutting parameters and vibration parameters)on tool trajectories and microtextured surface morphology in UVAM is ***,the effect of phase difference on the elliptical shape in 2D/3D ultrasonic elliptical vibration-assisted milling(UEVAM)was *** to conventional numerical models,the method of the cubic spline data interpolation is applied to the simulation of microtextured surface morphology in UVAM,which is more suitable for characterizing the morphological features of microtextured surfaces than traditional methods due to the presence of numerous micro *** prediction of surface roughness indicates that the magnitude of ultrasonic amplitude in z-direction should be strictly limited in 1D rotary UVAM,2D and 3D UEVAM due to the unfavorable effect of axial ultrasonic vibration on the surface *** study can provide theoretical guidance for the design and fabrication of microtextured surfaces in UVAM.

关键词： Theoretical modeling Microtextured surface Ultrasonic vibration-assisted milling Cubic spline interpolation Surface roughness

Utilization of recycled solid waste as ecological reclamation materials based on plant growth experiments and soil quality analysis

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第3期21卷 820-834页

作者： QIN Xiaochun ni Anchen YANG Dongxiao XING Wenhu LIU Shiliang College of Civil Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Shanxi Road&Bridge Construction Group Co. LtdShanxi 030006China School of Environment Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 111875China

During the highway construction,a large number of spoil areas will be generated while a large amount of waste slag and soil could not be rationally ***,the vegetation recovery is slow in the spoil areas due to the soil *** at recycling the solid waste,the sieved engineering waste slag with local red clay and corn straw biochar was supplied to solve the problem of insufficient nutrients in engineering waste slag and *** addition,planting experiments of alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.)and Amorpha fruticosa *** with physical and chemical experiments were carried out to prove the feasibility of the novel improved substrate for the reclamation of spoil *** results show that the substrate's improvement effect is mainly affected by the soil to slag ratio and the biochar *** improvement effect of soil matrix in highway spoil area decreases with the increase of the waste slag content,especially when the soil-slag ratio is less than 3,and the promotion of plants is *** the contrary,the improvement effect is proportional to the biochar content(3%-8%).But it is noted that the Cu and Pb in the soil will exceed the clean limit corresponding to the Nemero soil pollution index level when the biochar content is 8%.Therefore,it is recommended that the soil-slag ratio should be≥3,and the biochar content should reach 3%-5%.This research provides experimental basis and technical support for utilizing solid waste resources in the reclamation of highway spoil areas.

关键词： Highway Spoil area Waste slag Modified soil Ecological reclamation